{"id":97775,"date":"2017-08-23T14:00:31","date_gmt":"2017-08-23T06:00:31","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=97775"},"modified":"2017-08-22T10:21:06","modified_gmt":"2017-08-22T02:21:06","slug":"%e4%b8%ad%e7%a7%91%e9%99%a2%e5%90%88%e8%82%a5%e7%a0%94%e7%a9%b6%e9%99%a2%e7%ad%89%ef%bc%9a%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0%e6%b0%a2%e5%92%8c%e6%b0%98%e7%9a%84%e9%ab%98%e5%8e%8b%e6%96%b0%e7%9b%b8%e5%9b%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=97775","title":{"rendered":"\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5408\u80a5\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u7b49\uff1a\u53d1\u73b0\u6c22\u548c\u6c18\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u65b0\u76f8\u56fe"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><b>\u3010<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u672c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u6c22\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u76f8\u56fe\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u671f\u4e2d\u7ec4\u90e8\u201c\u5916\u4e13\u5343\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u4e13\u5bb6Eugene Gregoryanz\u5e26\u9886\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5408\u80a5\u7269\u8d28\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u548c\u9ad8\u538b\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6c22\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6c18\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c1a\u672a\u63ed\u793a\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u65b0\u76f8II\u00a2\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u4fee\u6539\u4e86\u6c22\u548c\u6c18\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u538b\u529b\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00(I)\u3001\u4e8c(II)\u3001\u4e09(III)\u76f8\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u76f8\u56fe\u88ab\u5efa\u7acb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8e8\u67087\u65e5\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u671f\u520aPhysical Review Letters\u4ee5\u9898\u4e3a\u201cHigh-Pressure Behavior of Hydrogen and Deuterium at Low Temperatures\u201d\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u8868\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u6240\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u6240\u52a9\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u5218\u6653\u8fea\u4e3a\u8bba\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u3010<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>1 <\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u76f8\u56fe<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-97776\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/W020170821387708609664.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"238\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/W020170821387708609664.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/08\/W020170821387708609664-300x119.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" 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Gregoryanz\uff08\u5de6\u4e00\uff09\u548c\u5218\u6653\u8fea\uff08\u53f3\u4e00\uff09\u7b49\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u6c22\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u4f4e\u6e29\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u6d4b\u91cf<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u3010\u7814\u7a76\u5185\u5bb9\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6c22\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u662f\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u91cf\u5b50\u529b\u5b66\u4e25\u683c\u6c42\u89e3\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u6280\u672f\u53d1\u5c55\u6700\u4e3a\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u6c34\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u5c55\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u548c\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u5b83\u5728\u538b\u7f29\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u706b\u7bad\u7684\u63a8\u8fdb\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u5f62\u6001\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u884c\u661f\u5468\u56f4\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u63d0\u4f9b\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u65e9\u5df2\u9884\u8a00\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c22\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5ba4\u6e29\u6216\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u82e5\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u7684\u6280\u672f\u9769\u547d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u8d85\u6d41\u7269\u8d28\u6001\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4f4e\u6e29\u548c\u9ad8\u538b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u6c22\u4e0e\u5176\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u7684I\u3001II\u3001III\u76f8\u7684\u76f8\u56fe\u672c\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u63a5\u53d7\uff0c\u5176\u7b2c\u56db(IV)\u76f8\u548c\u7b2c\u4e94(V)\u76f8\u57282012\u548c2016\u5e74\u4e5f\u76f8\u7ee7\u88ab\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u53d1\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u70c8\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u76f8II\u533a\u57df\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u89e6\u53ca\u7684\u65b0\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u6709\u5f85\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\u6c22\u4e0e\u5176\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u4ece\u5f31\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u76f8I\uff0cII\uff0cIII\u5230\u5f3a\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u76f8IV\uff0cV\u7684\u6f14\u5316\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u9ad8\u538b\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u6240\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u5fc3\u535a\u58eb\u5218\u6653\u8fea\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u5458Eugene Gregoryanz\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u5229\u7528\u5728\u6211\u56fd\u81ea\u4e3b\u642d\u5efa\u7684\u5145\u6c14\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5c06\u6c22\u6c14\u5145\u8f7d\u8fdb\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u5bf9\u9876\u7827\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u538b\u4f4e\u6e29\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6c22\u548c\u6c18\u5728\u538b\u529b\uff080-200\u00a0GPa\uff09\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff084-300\u00a0K\uff09\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7b49\u6e29\u53d8\u538b\u548c\u7b49\u538b\u53d8\u6e29\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6c22\u7684\u540c\u4f4d\u7d20\u6c18\u7684\u632f\u52a8\u9891\u7387\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u65e9\u524d\u719f\u77e5\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76f8II\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u76f8\uff08\u6c18II\u00a2\u76f8\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u538b\u529b\u4e3a25-110\u00a0GPa\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f4e\u4e8e125 K\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u538b\u529b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u6c22\u4e2d\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6b64\u76f8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c18II\u00a2\u76f8\u6210\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u552f\u4e00\u4e00\u4e2a\u6c22\u6c18\u4e0d\u5171\u6709\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u76f8\u3002\u5206\u6790\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u6c18II\u00a2\u76f8\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u662f\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6c18\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c22\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u96f6\u70b9\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u5206\u5b50\u95f4\u5f3a\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u8f6c\u52a8\u8fd0\u52a8\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8fd8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u6c22\u548c\u6c18\u7684\u76f8I\u5230\u76f8II\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u76f8II\u5230\u76f8III\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u6c22\u548c\u6c18\u76f8I\u3001II\u548cIII\u7684\u76f8\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u66f4\u65b0\u4e86\u6c22\u548c\u6c18\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u4f4e\u6e29\u76f8\u56fe\u3002\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u4e09\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u6c22\u6c18\u5728\u4e2d\u538b\u4f4e\u6e29\u533a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u6c22\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u76f8\u56fe\u3001\u76f8II\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u7b49\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u53d1\u73b0\u4f7f\u56fa\u4f53\u6240\u6210\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u9ad8\u538b\u6c22\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u201c\u91cd\u9547\u201d\uff0c\u8be5\u6240\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u4e24\u4f4d\u5916\u4e13\u5343\u4ebaEugene Gregoryanz\u548cAlexander Goncharov\u6b63\u662f\u6c22\u7b2cIV\u76f8\u7684\u5171\u540c\u53d1\u73b0\u8005\uff0c2016\u5e741\u6708Eugene Gregoryanz\u6307\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u520a\u7269Nature\u4e0a\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u6c22\u7684\u7b2cV\u76f8\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u6b21\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5305\u542b\u6c22\u548c\u6c18\u7684\u7b2cI\u3001II\u3001III\u76f8\u7684\u65b0\u76f8\u56fe\u662f\u5728Alexander Goncharov 2011\u5e74\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u7ec4\u90e8\u5343\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u9879\u76ee\u3001\u56fd\u5bb6\u5916\u56fd\u4e13\u5bb6\u5c40\u3001 \u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u548c\u5b89\u5fbd\u7701\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\u7684\u8d44\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.cas.cn\/syky\/201708\/t20170821_4611692.shtml\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">http:\/\/www.cas.cn\/syky\/201708\/t20170821_4611692.shtml<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/journals.aps.org\/prl\/abstract\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.119.065301\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">High-Pressure Behavior of Hydrogen and Deuterium at Low Temperatures <\/a>(Phys. Rev. Lett., 2017, DOI:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1103\/PhysRevLett.119.065301)<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u77f3\u5c0f\u6885\u7f16\u8f91\uff0c<a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/25127.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceshigu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c37<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011 \u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u591a\u4e16\u7eaa\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u672c\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5143\u7d20\u5468\u671f\u8868\u4e2d\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5143\u7d20\u2014\u2014\u6c22\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u538b\u529b\u76f8\u56fe\u5df2\u57fa\u672c\u786e\u7acb\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd1\u671f\u4e2d\u7ec4\u90e8\u201c\u5916\u4e13\u5343\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u4e13\u5bb6Eugene Gre&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2832,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[2186],"class_list":["post-97775","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-keji","tag-2186"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97775"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2832"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=97775"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97775\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":97796,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/97775\/revisions\/97796"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=97775"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=97775"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=97775"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}