{"id":91253,"date":"2017-07-15T06:30:32","date_gmt":"2017-07-14T22:30:32","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=91253"},"modified":"2017-07-13T15:55:37","modified_gmt":"2017-07-13T07:55:37","slug":"%e5%a6%82%e4%bd%95%e6%9c%89%e9%92%88%e5%af%b9%e5%9c%b0%e9%ab%98%e6%95%88%e5%9c%b0%e9%98%85%e8%af%bb%e4%b8%80%e7%af%87%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e8%ae%ba%e6%96%87%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=91253","title":{"rendered":"\u5982\u4f55\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u5730\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u9605\u8bfb\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u4e5f\u6709\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7591\u60d1\uff1a\u770b\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5ffd\u7565\u6216\u8005\u8df3\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e0d\u8e0f\u5b9e\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8df3\u8fc7\u540e\u9762\u5c31\u770b\u5f97\u5fc3\u6d6e\u6c14\u8e81\uff0c\u4ee5\u524d\u770b\u6587\u732e\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u7d22\u6027\u8bfb\u5b8c\u2026\u73b0\u5728\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u9700\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u8bfb\u2026\u6bcf\u6b21\u90fd\u5f88\u6293\u72c2\u2026\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u591a\u7f57<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/23924014\/answer\/26470331\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/23924014\/answer\/26470331<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u56fd\u7acb\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u52a8\u673a\u6240\u6559\u6388\u5f6d\u660e\u8f89\u6559\u6388\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u4efd<a href=\"https:\/\/wenku.baidu.com\/view\/bb3dfb7f31b765ce05081437.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u300a\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u624b\u518c\u300b<\/a>\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c5~7\u8282\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u6027\u4e5f\u5f88\u5f3a\uff0c\u53ef\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u3002\u6458\u5f55\u5176\u4e2d\u7b2c7\u8282\u5bf9\u201c\u8bba\u6587\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u8865\u5145\u8bf4\u660e\u201d\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u7855\u58eb\u751f\u5f00\u59cb\u5b66\u8bfb\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\uff0c\u5c31\u5bb9\u6613\u72af\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\u5c31\u662f\u6212\u9664\u4e0d\u6389\u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u7684\u4e60\u60ef\uff1a<strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong> <strong>\u8001\u662f\u60f3\u9010\u884c\u8bfb\u61c2\uff0c\u6709\u4e00\u884c\u8bfb\u4e0d\u61c2\u5c31\u53d7\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002\uff08<\/strong><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\uff09\u4e0d\u6562\u53d1\u6325\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff0c\u8bfb\u8bba\u6587\u50cf\u5728\u8bfb\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u6ca1\u5199\u7684\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\uff0c\u762b\u75ea\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\uff1b\u88ab\u6211\u903c\u7740\u53bb\u81ea\u5df1\u731c\u6d4b\u6216\u60f3\u8c61\u65f6\uff0c\u8001\u6015\u5f04\u9519\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u795e\u7ecf\u7ef7\u7d27\uff0c\u8111\u7b4b\u6839\u672c\u52a8\u4e0d\u4e86\u3002<\/strong>\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u540e\uff08\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u5ff5\u7855\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u6216\u5de5\u4f5c\uff09\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u8d44\u6599\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u79e9\u5e8f\u5730\u4ea4\u9519\u6210\u4e00\u56e2\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6c38\u8fdc\u90fd\u8bfb\u4e0d\u5b8c\u3002\u7528\u5927\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5fc3\u6001\u8bfb\u4e66\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\u95f4\u6c38\u8fdc\u4e0d\u591f\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bfb\u8bba\u6587\u90fd\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5e26\u7740\u95ee\u9898\u53bb\u8bfb\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u8bfb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u90fd\u53ea\u662f\u56fe\u56de\u7b54\u4f60\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u9010\u6e10\u7531\u7c97\u800c\u7ec6\u5730\u4e00\u5c42\u4e00\u5c42\u53bb\u4e86\u89e3\u3002<strong>\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u662f\u4e00\u6574\u6279\u4e00\u8d77\u8bfb\u61c2\u5230\u67d0\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u9010\u7bc7\u9010\u7bc7\u5730\u6574\u7bc7\u4e00\u6b21\u8bfb\u61c2\u3002<\/strong> <strong>\u6574\u6279\u8bfb\u7565\u8fc7\u4e00\u6b21\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c4\u5212\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f60\u4ee5\u4e3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u5bb9\u6613\u61c2\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u6b21\u5e8f\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u8981\u786c\u78b0\u786c\u5730\u5728\u90a3\u91cc\u649e\u5899\u58c1\u3002\u4f60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u7532\u8bba\u6587\u5e2e\u4f60\u5f04\u61c2\u4e59\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u6bb5\u843d\uff0c\u6ca1\u4eba\u8bf4\u8bfb\u61c2\u7532\u8bba\u6587\u53ea\u80fd\u9760\u7532\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6574\u6279\u9605\u8bfb\u5f88\u50cf\u5728\u73a9\u8df3\u68cb\uff0c\u4f60\u8981\u53bb\u89c4\u5212\u51fa\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u7684\u300c\u6700\u7701\u529b\u8def\u5f84\u300d\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5b66\u90e8\u5b66\u751f\u8bfb\u4e1c\u897f\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u5faa\u89c4\u8e48\u77e9\uff0c\u4f60\u8fd8\u6ca1\u4fee\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u89c6\u89c9\u76f8\u5173\u8bfe\u7a0b\u4e4b\u524d\u53ef\u80fd\u4e5f\u53ea\u597d\u5faa\u89c4\u8e48\u77e9\u5730\u9010\u884c\u53bb\u5ff5\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4e00\u65e6\u4fee\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u89c6\u89c9\u76f8\u5173\u8bfe\u7a0b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6ca1\u88ab\u4ea4\u4ee3\u7684\u6bb5\u843d\u4f60\u4e5f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5c5e\u4e8e\u4f60\u7684\u60f3\u8c61\uff08\u867d\u7136\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u731c\u9519\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u65f6\u7ecf\u5e38\u731c\u9519\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u4e0b\u9762\u8be6\u8ff0\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5b66\u751f\u5374\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u6562\u53bb\u60f3\u8c61\u3002<strong>\u6211\u8bfb\u8bba\u6587\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5b66\u751f\u5feb\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u8fdc\u6bd4\u5b66\u751f\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u662f\u6211\u6562\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0e\u731c\u6d4b\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u591a\u5e74\u8bad\u7ec3\u4e0b\u6765\u60f3\u8c61\u4e0e\u731c\u6d4b\u7684\u51c6\u786e\u5ea6\u5f88\u9ad8\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u8bba\u6587\u6211\u6839\u672c\u4e0d\u662f\u300c\u8bfb\u61c2\u300d\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u300c\u731c\u5bf9\u300d\u4e86\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5047\u5982\u731c\u9519\u4e86\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u4e0d\u7528\u6015\uff01\u731c\u5b8c\u4ee5\u540e\u8981\u6839\u636e\u4f60\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u627e\u8bc1\u636e\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5224\u65ad\u4f60\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\u5bf9\u4e0d\u5bf9\u3002\u731c\u5bf9\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u7528\u4f60\u7684\u731c\u6d4b\uff08\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u4f60\u7684\u63a8\u7406\u67b6\u6784\uff09\u53bb\u5438\u6536\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8d44\u8baf\u4e0e\u521b\u610f\uff08\u8fd9\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4ece\u5934\u786c\u751f\u751f\u5730\u53bb\u8fc1\u5c31\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u601d\u8def\u8f7b\u677e\u800c\u5bb9\u6613\uff09\uff1b\u731c\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u7406\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u4fe1\u606f\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u8bf4\u4f60\u9519\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u56e0\u4e3a\u731c\u9519\u6240\u4ee5\u4f60\u8bfb\u5230\u5bf9\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u65f6\u53cd\u800c\u5370\u8c61\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a[\u5df2\u91cd\u7f6e]<br \/>\n \u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/23924014\/answer\/64868153\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/23924014\/answer\/64868153<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u600e\u4e48\u770b\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5148\u770b\u7efc\u8ff0<\/strong><br \/>\n \u5148\u8bfb\u7efc\u8ff0,\u53ef\u4ee5\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bfe\u9898,\u77e5\u9053\u5df2\u7ecf\u505a\u51fa\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48,\u8fd8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u6ca1\u6709\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u56fd\u5185\u6587\u732e\u4e00\u822c\u6279\u8bc4\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u5f88\u591a.\u4f46\u5b83\u662f\u4f60\u8fc5\u901f\u4e86\u89e3\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5165\u53e3,\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e,\u4f60\u518d\u770b\u5916\u6587\u6587\u732e\u4f1a\u6bd4\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u76f4\u63a5\u770b\u5916\u6587\u6587\u732e\u7406\u89e3\u7684\u5feb\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u800c\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u591a\u4e3a\u672c\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u8d44\u6df1\u4eba\u58eb\u64b0\u5199\uff0c\u6d89\u53ca\u8303\u56f4\u5e7f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4eba\u4e8b\u534a\u529f\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u6709\u9488\u5bf9\u5730\u9009\u62e9\u6587\u732e<\/strong><br \/>\n \u9488\u5bf9\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u65b9\u5411,\u627e\u76f8\u8fd1\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6765\u8bfb,\u4ece\u4e2d\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u56de\u7b54\u4ec0\u4e48\u95ee\u9898,\u901a\u8fc7\u54ea\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u624b\u6bb5\u6765\u8bc1\u660e,\u6709\u54ea\u4e9b\u7ed3\u8bba?\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d,\u4e86\u89e3\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def,\u903b\u8f91\u63a8\u8bba,\u5b66\u4e60\u6280\u672f\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3001\u4e3b\u9898\u8bcd\u68c0\u7d22\uff1a<br \/>\n 2. \u68c0\u7d22\u67d0\u4e2a\u5b66\u8005\uff1a<br \/>\n 3. \u53c2\u8003\u7efc\u8ff0\u68c0\u7d22\uff1a<br \/>\n 4. \u6ce8\u610f\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\n \u520a\u7269\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u3001\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u88ab\u5f15\u6b21\u6570\u80fd\u53cd\u6620\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4f46\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5f15\u7528\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u8bc4\u4ef7\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5982\u4f55\u9605\u8bfb\u6587\u732e<\/strong><br \/>\n 1.\u6ce8\u91cd\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u6458\u8981\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bf4\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u7a97\u53e3\u3002\u591a\u6570\u6587\u7ae0\u770b\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u5c11\u6570\u6587\u7ae0\u770b\u5168\u6587\u3002\u771f\u6b63\u6709\u7528\u7684\u5168\u6587\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u8fc7\u5206\u8ffd\u6c42\u5168\u6587\u662f\u6d6a\u8d39\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u8d70\u6781\u7aef\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u53ea\u770b\u6458\u8981\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7684\u3002\u591a\u6570\u6587\u7ae0\u9898\u76ee\u3001\u6458\u8981\u7b80\u5355\u6d4f\u89c8\u540e\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u51e0\u4e2aFigure \u53caTitle \u4e0elegend \u4e00\u770b\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u80fd\u638c\u63e1\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n 2.\u901a\u8bfb\u5168\u6587\uff1a\u8bfb\u7b2c\u4e00\u904d\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8ba4\u771f\uff0c\u4e89\u53d6\u660e\u767d\u6bcf\u53e5\u7684\u5927\u610f\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0d\u67e5\u5b57\u5178\u6700\u597d\u5148\u4e0d\u67e5\u5b57\u5178\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8bfb\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b66\u82f1\u8bed\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u83b7\u53d6\u4fe1\u606f\uff0c\u67e5\u4e86\u5b57\u5178\u4ee5\u540e\u601d\u7ef4\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u8bfb\u5b8c\u5168\u6587\u4e0d\u77e5\u6240\u8c13\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8bfb\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5c06\u751f\u5b57\u6807\u8bb0\uff0c\u5f85\u901a\u8bfb\u5168\u6587\u540e\u518d\u67e5\u627e\u5176\u610f\u601d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n 3.\u5f52\u7eb3\u603b\u7ed3\uff1a\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u9057\u5fd8\u3002\u597d\u5728\u867d\u7136\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u90fd\u957f\uff0c\u4f46\u6bcf\u6bb5\u7684\u53e5\u6570\u5e76\u4e0d\u591a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bcd\u7ec4\u6807\u4e00\u4e2a\u6807\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n 4.\u786e\u7acb\u53e5\u5b50\u7684\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u6293\u4f4f\u4e3b\u9898\uff1a\u8bfb\u82f1\u6587\u539f\u7248\u6587\u732e\u6709\u7a8d\u95e8\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u90fd\u8ba4\u8bc6\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e86\u5374\u4e0d\u77e5\u4ed6\u5728\u8bf4\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5728\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u770b\u5230\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fde\u8bcd\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u627f\u4e0a\u542f\u4e0b\u5f15\u9886\u4e86\u5168\u6587\u3002\u897f\u65b9\u4eba\u7684\u6587\u732e\u6ce8\u91cd\u903b\u8f91\u548c\u63a8\u7406\uff0c\u4ece\u5934\u5230\u5c3e\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4e25\u683c\u7684\uff0c\u5c31\u50cfGRE \u91cc\u9762\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u662f\u5927\u91cf\u91cd\u590d\u3001\u65b0\u65e7\u89c2\u70b9\u7684\u652f\u6301\u548c\u53cd\u9a73\uff0c\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u63d0\u7eb2\u3002\u8bfb\u6bcf\u4e00\u6bb5\u843d\u90fd\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u4f60\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b9d\u8d35\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n 5.\u589e\u52a0\u9605\u8bfb\u91cf\uff1a\u7531\u4e8e\u521a\u521a\u63a5\u89e6\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5bf9\u8bb8\u591a\u95ee\u9898\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u6982\u5ff5\uff0c\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u5341\u5206\u5403\u529b\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u8bfb\u4e0d\u61c2\u3002\u540e\u6765\u968f\u7740\u9605\u8bfb\u91cf\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u878d\u6c47\u8d2f\u901a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u9605\u8bfb\u7684\u6548\u7387<\/strong><br \/>\n 1\uff0e\u96c6\u4e2d\u65f6\u95f4\u770b\u6587\u732e<br \/>\n 2\uff0e\u505a\u597d\u8bb0\u5f55\u548c\u6807\u8bb0<br \/>\n 3\uff0e\u9605\u8bfb\u987a\u5e8f\uff1a<br \/>\n \u6839\u636e\u9605\u8bfb\u76ee\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u5408\u9002\u7684\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u5148\u770babstract\u3001introduction\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u770bdiscussion\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u770bresult \u548cmethod\uff08\u7ed3\u5408\u56fe\u8868\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8bba\u6587\u5404\u90e8\u5206\u8bfb\u6cd5\u6709\u8bb2\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8c08\u51e0\u70b9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\u3002\u6211\u662f\u6750\u6599\u4e13\u4e1a\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1.\u5148\u627e5\u7bc7\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u8bba\u6587\u6700\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5916\u6587\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u82b1\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8ba4\u8ba4\u771f\u771f\u7684\u770b\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u770b\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5168\u90e8\u8bfb\u61c2\uff0c\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u548c\u540c\u5b66\u548c\u8001\u5e08\u4ea4\u6d41\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u4ee5\u540e\u4f60\u5df2\u7ecf\u4e0a\u8def\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n 2.\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u6807\u9898\uff1a\u4e0d\u8981\u5ffd\u89c6\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u770b\u5b8c\u6807\u9898\u4ee5\u540e\u60f3\u60f3\u8981\u662f\u8ba9\u4f60\u5199\u4f60\u600e\u4e48\u7528\u4e00\u53e5\u8bdd\u6765\u8868\u8fbe\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6807\u9898\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u6807\u9898\u63a8\u6d4b\u4e00\u4e0b\u4f5c\u8005\u8bba\u6587\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u4e00\u53e5\u6bd4\u8f83\u957f\u7684\u6807\u9898\u8ba9\u4f60\u5199\uff0c\u4f60\u53ef\u80fd\u8fd8\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8868\u8fbe\u3002\u4e0b\u6b21\u4f60\u5199\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u501f\u9274\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n 3.\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u6458\u8981\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u6d4f\u89c8\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u505a\u4e86\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u4e5f\u8bb8\u521d\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4e0d\u597d\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\uff0c\u8fd9\u65f6\u5019\u4e0d\u8981\u6c14\u9981\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5b83\u5f80\u4e0b\u770b\uff0c\u7b49\u4f60\u770b\u5b8c\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u4e5f\u8bb8\u4f60\u90fd\u660e\u767d\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u5f15\u8a00\uff08\u524d\u8a00\uff09\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u4e86\u89e3\u4e86\u4f60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u770b\u5f15\u8a00\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u4e00\u4ef6\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6027\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u3002\u6709\u4e9b\u8001\u5916\u5199\u5f97\u5f88\u7ecf\u5178\u5f97\u53e5\u5b50\u8981\u8bb0\u4e0b\u4e86\uff0c\u4e0b\u6b21\u4f60\u5199\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n 5.\u5982\u4f55\u8bfb\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u8bd5\u9a8c\uff1a\u5f53\u4f60\u6587\u732e\u770b\u591a\u4e86\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u4e5f\u5f88\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\uff0c\u65e0\u975e\u5c31\u662f\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u600e\u4e48\u505a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u3002\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u80fd\u628a\u5b83\u770b\u5b8c\u4e86\u5427\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n 6.\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff1a\u770b\u7ed3\u679c\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u7ed3\u679c\u4e2d\u7684\u56fe\u548c\u8868\u770b\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u770b\u7684\u5feb\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u770b\u61c2\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4f53\u4f1a\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8868\u8fbe\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4f5c\u8005\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e00\u4e9b\u6570\u5b57\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff09\u3002\u6709\u65f6\u770b\u5b8c\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u60f3\u60f3\uff1a\u5c31\u8fd9\u4e48\u4e00\u70b9\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u522b\u4eba\u5c45\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u7bc7\u5e45\u7684\u5199\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\uff0c\u8981\u662f\u6211\u53ef\u80fd\u534a\u9875\u5c31\u8bf4\u5b8c\u4e86\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\n 7.\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\uff1a\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u662f\u6700\u82b1\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u3002\u6211\u4e00\u822c\u628a\u524d\u9762\u90e8\u5206\u770b\u5b8c\u4ee5\u540e\u4e0d\u6025\u4e8e\u770b\u5206\u6790\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6211\u4f1a\u60f3\u8981\u662f\u6211\u505a\u51fa\u6765\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u6211\u4f1a\u600e\u4e48\u6765\u5199\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\u5462\uff1f\u7136\u540e\u6162\u6162\u770b\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5206\u6790\u4e0e\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u4ed4\u7ec6\u4f53\u4f1a\u4f5c\u8005\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u4e3a\u6211\u6240\u7528\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u6709\u65f6\u5019\u522b\u4eba\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\u6bd4\u8f83\u65b0\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u6bd4\u8f83\u6df1\u523b\uff0c\u5076\u5c14\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e5f\u662f\u60c5\u7406\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002\u5f53\u4f60\u770b\u7684\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u4f60\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u770b\u7684\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u61c2\uff0c\u81ea\u5df1\u7684idea \u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n 8.\u5982\u4f55\u770b\u7ed3\u8bba\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u770b\u7ed3\u8bba\u5c31\u4e00\u76ee\u4e86\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u4f5c\u540e\u518d\u53cd\u8fc7\u53bb\u770b\u770b\u6458\u8981\uff0c\u5176\u5b9e\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n 9.\u628a\u4e0b\u8f7d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u4e0e\u81ea\u5df1\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u5206\u4e09\u7c7b\uff0c\u4e00\u7c7b\u8981\u7cbe\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e8c\u7c7b\u8981\u6cdb\u8bfb\uff0c\u4e09\u7c7b\u8981\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u8bfb\u3002\u5206\u522b\u88c5\u8ba2\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n 10.\u770b\u5b8c\u7684\u6587\u732e\u5343\u4e07\u4e0d\u8981\u4e22\u5728\u4e00\u8fb9\u4e0d\u7ba1\uff0c3\uff0d4 \u4e2a\u6708\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u6e29\u4e60\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u6765\u770b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n 11.\u5b66\u4f1a\u8bb0\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u7ecf\u5178\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u7cbe\u5de7\u7684\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6848\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8bb0\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4f9b\u53c2\u8003\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n 12.\u6709\u4e9b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6279\u5224\u6027\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\u3002\u6211\u60f3\u8981\u662f\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u591a\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u80fd\u529b\u5224\u65ad\u8c01\u7684\u66f4\u5bf9\u4e00\u70b9\u3002\u51fa\u73b0\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u6709\u4e0b\uff1a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e0d\u8be6\u7ec6\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5dee\u522b\uff1b\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\uff1b\u67d0\u4e9b\u4f5c\u8005\u5938\u5927\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u778e\u7f16\u6570\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n 13.\u6709\u65f6\u95f4\u8fd8\u662f\u591a\u770b\u70b9\u6587\u732e\u5427\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u5b9a\u4e2a\u76ee\u6807\uff1a\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u4e0a\u8d85\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8001\u677f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u8001\u677f\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u770b\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u662f\u51ed\u7ecf\u9a8c\u505a\u4e8b\uff0c\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u4e1c\u897f\u4ed6\u4eec\u90fd\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u6162\u6162\u7684\u4f60\u8001\u677f\u4f1a\u89c9\u5f97\u4f60\u5f88\u5389\u5bb3\u3002\u53cd\u6b63\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u591a\u8bfb\u4e86\uff0c\u8bfb\u8d77\u6765\u5c31\u5feb\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6162\u6162\u559c\u6b22\u4e0a\u770b\u5916\u6587\u6587\u732e\uff0c\u6536\u83b7\u81ea\u7136\u4e5f\u5c31\u591a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1aMUDDLE<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/23924014\/answer\/125469476\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/23924014\/answer\/125469476<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>0\u3001\u51c6\u5907\u597d\u7eb8\u7b14\u8bf7\u591a\u51c6\u5907\u4e00\u4e9b\u7eb8\u3002\u9664\u975e\u662f\u8fd9\u7bc7paper\u9700\u8981\u6211\u505a\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u6211\u624d\u4f1a\u6253\u5370\u51fa\u6765\uff1b\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6211\u90fd\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u5bf9\u7740PDF\u770b\u7684\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u505a\u7b14\u8bb0\u5440\u597d\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6211\u6709\u4e00\u672c\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u4e13\u95e8\u7528\u6765\u4e3a\u8bfbpaper\u505a\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>1\u3001\u6807\u9898\u4e0d\u8ba4\u8bc6\u7684\u5355\u8bcd\u90fd\u67e5\u5427\u2026\u2026\u591a\u8bfb\u51e0\u904d\uff0c\u5c3d\u91cf\u7406\u89e3&#8230;..<\/p>\n<p>2\u3001\u6458\u8981\u8bf7\u522b\u770b\uff01\u76f4\u63a5\u8df3\u8fc7\uff01\u771f\u7684\uff01\u4fe1\u6211\uff01<\/p>\n<p>3\u3001introduction\u8bf7\u8ba4\u771f\u770b\uff01\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd9\u5757\u5185\u5bb9\u6700\u65e0\u804a\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u662f\u968f\u4fbf\u779f\u4e00\u773c\u5c31\u8fc7\u4e86\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u624d\u77e5\u9053\u8fd9\u5757\u5185\u5bb9\u80fd\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u4e86\u89e3\u6574\u4e2a\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u9898\uff01\u8bb0\u7b14\u8bb0\u5f00\u59cb\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f1a\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff1a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5bf9\u8c61\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ed6\u4e3b\u8981\u5e72\u4e86\u5565\u3002\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5c31\u662f: \u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u662f\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u4e86\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u800c\u670d\u52a1\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u5728\u6211\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u4e0a\u5199\u4e0bspecific questions. \u7136\u540e\u6807\u4e0a\u91cd\u70b9\uff01\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u7ed9\u81ea\u5df1\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6846\u6846\uff1a\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3001\u5047\u8bbe\u3001\u89e3\u51b3\u529e\u6cd5\u3002\u63a5\u4e0b\u53bb\u770b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u5f88\u6709\u76ee\u7684\u6027\u5566~~<\/p>\n<p>4\u3001methods\u5f88\u591a\u65f6\u5019\u8fd9\u5757\u5185\u5bb9\u662f\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u3002\uff08\u7279\u4e48\u8981\u662f\u90fd\u770b\u5f97\u61c2\u6211\u5c31\u662fprofessor\u4e86\uff01\u66f4\u4f55\u51b5professor\u4e5f\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u597d\u4f10\uff01\uff09\u4e0d\u614c\uff01\u8fd9\u79cd\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u65e0\u8111\u5f52\u6574\u753b\u56fe\u3002\u5c3d\u91cf\u5199\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u5b57\uff0c\u628a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7528\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>5\u3001results\u4e00\u822c\u8fd9\u5757\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u8ddfmethods \u4e00\u4e00\u5bf9\u5e94\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u4e0d\u8981\u7d27\uff0c\u7ee7\u7eed\u65e0\u8111\u5f52\u6574\u6284\u5f55\u3002\u8fd9\u5757\u5185\u5bb9\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u6709\u597d\u591atables and figures. \u6211\u4e00\u822c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5728\u5427results\u5168\u90e8\u770b\u5b8c\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u96c6\u4e2d\u7cbe\u529b\u53bb\u770b\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2afigure\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u611f\u89c9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u56fe\u554a\u8868\u554a\u624d\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u597d\u4e48\uff01\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u5728\u56fe\u8868\u6ce8\u91ca\u4e0a\u8fb9\u3002\u8fd9\u5757\u6587\u5b57\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u8fd9\u4e2a\u56fe\u662f\u5e72\u561b\u7684\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u7684\u4e1c\u897f\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5565\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u6709\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u771f\u7684\u662f\u770b\u56fe\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\uff08\u5b66\u6e23\u6ca1\u529e\u6cd5\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u614c\uff01\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u5c31\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u5457\uff01\uff08\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8981\u662f\u771f\u5fc3\u4e00\u70b9\u90fd\u770b\u4e0d\u61c2\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u4e0d\u8be5\u662f\u4f60\u5b66\u4e60\u7684\u9886\u57df\u7684\u4e86\u2026\u2026\uff09<\/p>\n<p>6\u3001discussion\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f1a\u628a\u8fd9\u5757\u5185\u5bb9\u5206\u6210\u597d\u51e0\u4e2a\u5c0f\u5757\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5206\u522b\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5b50\u6807\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7279\u522b\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u51e0\u4e4e\u6bcf\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b50\u6807\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\u53ea\u8981\u6309\u90e8\u5c31\u73ed\u7684\u9605\u8bfb\uff0c\u8ddf\u7740\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8282\u594f\u8d70\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5b8cresults\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u63a5\u4e0b\u53bb\u8ddf\u7740\u201cwhich indicates\/suggests\/demonstrates that\u2026\u2026\u201d\uff0c \u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u624d\u662f\u91cd\u70b9\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u770b\u5230\u548c\u5b50\u6807\u9898\u76f8\u5951\u5408\u7684\u53e5\u5b50\uff0c\u6211\u90fd\u4f1a\u7528\u6700\u5c11\u7684\u6587\u5b57\u753b\u5728\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u4e0a\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5f53\u6240\u6709\u5b50\u6807\u9898\u5185\u5bb9\u90fd\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e86\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u5c31\u4f1a\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u6b64\u65f6\uff0c\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53c8\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u6700\u5f00\u5934\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4f1a\u8bf4\uff1a\u4ed6\u505a\u4e86\u5565\u5565\u5565\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u6216\u90e8\u5206\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6211\u5bf9\u7740\u6211\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5927\u6982\u5f52\u7eb3\u51fa\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5c31\u662f\u601d\u8003\u65f6\u95f4\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u662f\u5426\u771f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5462\uff1f\u6216\u8005\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7ed9\u51fa\u7684\u5047\u8bbe\u662f\u5426\u5951\u5408\u5462\uff1f\u8fd9\u91cc\u5c31\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u601d\u8003\u4e86\u3002\u4e0d\u8981\u8bd5\u56fe\u53bb\u9e21\u86cb\u91cc\u6311\u9aa8\u5934\uff0c\u5c1d\u8bd5\u7ad9\u5728\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u53bb\u601d\u8003\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u8bf7\u628a\u63e1\u4f4f\u5927\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4f1a\u7528\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\uff0c\u5199\u4e0b\u6574\u7bc7paper\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u6216\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>7\u3001\u6458\u8981\u662f\u65f6\u5019\u56de\u5230\u6458\u8981\u4e86\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u770b\u6458\u8981\u3002\u597d\u50cf\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u8d85\u7ea7\u597d\u7406\u89e3\u4e86\u6709\u6728\u6709\uff01\uff01\u5174\u594b\u5174\u594b\uff01\uff01\u6458\u8981\u57fa\u672c\u4f1a\u5217\u51fa\u51e0\u6761\u7ed3\u8bba\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u628a\u6458\u8981\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u8ddf\u81ea\u5df1\u5199\u5728\u7eb8\u4e0a\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u76f8\u5bf9\u7167\uff0c\u770b\u770b\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u7406\u89e3\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5e2e\u52a9\u81ea\u5df1\u7406\u89e3\u6587\u7ae0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u597d\u5566\uff01\u5927\u6982\u5c31\u662f\u8fd9\u6837\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7paper\u770b\u5b8c\u5566\uff01\u7528\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b9\u6cd5\u770b\u5b8cpaper\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u57fa\u672c\u53ef\u4ee5\u505a\u5230\u5927\u81f4\u590d\u8ff0\u6574\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\uff0c\u5047\u8bbe\uff0c\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002\u5bf9\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b8c\u6574\u8bf4\u51fa\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u6211\u9700\u8981\u62ff\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u53bb\u8ba8\u8bba\u505apresentation\uff0c\u6211\u53ea\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7b14\u8bb0\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u538b\u7f29\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u5c31\u7b49\u4e8e\u53c8\u91cd\u8bfb\u4e86\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u521a\u5f00\u59cb\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5f88\u75db\u82e6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\u53ea\u770b\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7paper\uff1b\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e2a\u665a\u4e0a\u8bfb\u5b8c\u4e24\u7bc7paper\u4e86\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5168\u90e8\u6df1\u523b\u7406\u89e3\uff08\u5f53\u7136\u6bcf\u7bc7paper\u4e0d\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc715\u9875\u2026\u2026\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u5b89\u65f6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/23924014\/answer\/26513885\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/23924014\/answer\/26513885<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u524d\u9762\u7b54\u6848\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u5230\u5982\u4f55\u89e3\u51b3\u5fc3\u614c\u614c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u56de\u987e\u4e00\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u3010\u770b\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u660e\u660e\u89c9\u5f97\u6709\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5ffd\u7565\u6216\u8005\u8df3\u8fc7\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e0d\u8e0f\u5b9e\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8df3\u8fc7\u540e\u9762\u5c31\u770b\u5f97\u5fc3\u6d6e\u6c14\u8e81\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\n \u5fc3\u6d6e\u6c14\u8e81\u6e90\u4e8e\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e0d\u8e0f\u5b9e\uff0c\u5fc3\u91cc\u4e0d\u8e0f\u5b9e\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u6447\u6446\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u81ea\u5df1\u770b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u7684<strong>\u771f\u6b63\u76ee\u7684<\/strong>\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002\u5c31\u50cf\u53bb\u8d85\u5e02\u4e70\u4e1c\u897f\uff0c\u6e05\u5355\u5217\u4e0d\u597d\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8981\u505a\u4ec0\u4e48\u83dc\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n \u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u597d\u662f\u56fa\u7136\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u72af\u4e86\u5934\u75db\u533b\u5934\u811a\u75db\u533b\u811a\u7684\u6bdb\u75c5\u3002<strong>\u91dc\u5e95\u62bd\u85aa\u7684\u7b54\u6848\u662f\uff1a\u9898\u4e3b\u8981\u8981\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u8bba\u6587<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u7814\u7a76\u4e0a\u597d\u597d\u4e0b\u529f\u592b<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n \u6211\u56fd\u5185\u6709\u670b\u53cb\/\u4ee5\u53ca\u6211\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u5927\u81f4\u65b9\u5411\u5c31\u5f00\u59cb\u8f93\u5165\u5173\u952e\u5b57\u5230google scholar \u5f00\u59cb\u641c\u7d22\u4e86\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u90fd\u662f\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\n 1. research questions \u7814\u7a76\u95ee\u9898\u4e0d\u660e\u786e\uff0c\u4e0d\u5177\u4f53\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ec6\u5316\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\n 2. \u5bf9\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u60c5\u51b5\u6ca1\u6709\u4e86\u89e3\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u8c01\u662f\u8001\u5927\uff0c\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u73b0\u5728\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u601d\u6f6e\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u8c01\u7684\u8bf4\u6cd5\u540c\u610f\u7684\u4eba\u591a\uff0cetc.<\/p>\n<p>\n 3. \u524d\u4e24\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\u51fa\u73b0\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u81ea\u5df1\u5bf9\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\/\u5b9e\u9a8c<strong>\u6ca1\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u9884\u671f<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u81ea\u5df1\u60f3\u8981\u627e\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u89e3\u51b3\u4ec0\u4e48\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u627e\u5230\u4ec0\u4e48\u3002hypothesis?\u6ca1\u6709\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4efb\u4f55\u597d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5927\u524d\u63d0\u90fd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u597d\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6211\u5bfc\u5e08\u7ed9\u6211\u6700\u5b9d\u8d35\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\u3002\u9898\u4e3b\u5fc3\u614c\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5bb3\u6015\u81ea\u5df1\u6f0f\u6389\u4e86\u81ea\u5df1\u53ef\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5bb3\u6015\u6e90\u4e8e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u81ea\u5df1\u771f\u6b63\u9700\u8981\u4ec0\u4e48\u7684\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u73b0\u5728\u8bbe\u5b9a\u4f60\u660e\u786e\u81ea\u5df1\u8981\u7814\u7a76A\u9886\u57df\u7684a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5bf9a\u95ee\u9898\u4ee5\u53caa\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff08\u5b9e\u8bc1\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d89\u53ca\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\uff09\u90fd\u80fd\u591f\u5a13\u5a13\u9053\u6765\uff0c\u77e5\u9053a\u95ee\u9898\u7684a1\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab bcdef \u8fd9\u51e0\u4e2a\u53ae\u56de\u7b54\u4e86\uff0ca2\u65b9\u9762\u6709ghi 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\u5c31\u662f\u4ece\u8e0f\u8e0f\u5b9e\u5b9e\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u7cbe\u8bfb\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u624d\u80fd\u7531\u91cf\u53d8\u5f15\u53d1\u8d28\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u8f6c\u8f7d\u77e5\u4e4e\u4f5c\u8005\u6750\u6599\u4eba\uff0c\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.zhihu.com\/question\/23924014\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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