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1 \u7b80\u4ecb<\/h3>\n

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2 \u8d85\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219<\/h3>\n

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\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe2\u00a0\u57fa\u4e8e\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u6da6\u6e7f\u9608\u503c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u8d85\u4eb2\u6c34\u548c\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u5bf9\u4eb2\u6db2\u6027\u548c\u758f\u6db2\u6027\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5f15\u5165\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u8d85\u4eb2\u6c34\u548c\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u5b83\u5355\u7ec4\u5206\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u6db2\u6676\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u4ee3\u66ff\u6c34\u3002\u6db2\u4f53\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u662f\u591a\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9178\u6027\uff0c\u78b1\u6027\u548c\u76d0\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\uff0c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u80f6\u4f53\uff0c\u4e73\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u78c1\u6027\u548c\u94c1\u7535\u4f53\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6db2\u6ef4\u53ef\u80fd\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u72b6\u6001\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5982Wenzel\u72b6\u6001\uff0cCassie\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u201c\u83b2\u82b1\u72b6\u6001\u201d\uff08Cassie\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6307\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u5c42\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u8d85\u4f4e\u7c98\u5ea6\u6db2\u4f53\uff09\uff0c\u201c\u58c1\u864e\u201d\u72b6\u6001\uff08Cassie\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u6307\u7684\u662f\u5bf9\u6db2\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7c98\u9644\u6027\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u8868\u9762\uff09\u4ee5\u53caWenzel\u548cCassie\u72b6\u6001\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6da6\u6e7f\u72b6\u6001\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u7c98\u9644\u548c\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u72b6\u6001\u53ea\u80fd\u89e3\u91ca\u9759\u6001\u6da6\u6e7f\u884c\u4e3a;\u65b0\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u9762\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u6da6\u6e7f\u884c\u4e3a\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6db2\u4f53\u51b2\u51fb\uff0c\u6db2\u4f53\u81ea\u63a8\u8fdb\u548c\u5b9a\u5411\u8df3\u8dc3\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u00a0\u8d85\u6da6\u6e7f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/h3>\n

\u8d85\u6da6\u6e7f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u59820D\u9897\u7c92\uff0c1D\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u901a\u9053\u3002 \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u96c6\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u6570\u7684\u53ef\u6e17\u900f\u6750\u6599\u6765\u5236\u9020\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u529f\u80fd\u754c\u9762\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f8b\u59822D\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u9762\uff0c3D\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u548c\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n

3.1\u00a00D\u9897\u7c92<\/h4>\n

\u5f53\u80f6\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u6da6\u6e7f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d41\u4f53\u754c\u9762\u5f3a\u70c8\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u662f\u6d41\u4f53\u5206\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62\u805a\u7ed3\u548c\u4e0d\u6210\u6bd4\u4f8b\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9897\u7c92\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u5206\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7528\u4f5c\u5236\u5907\u4ece\u6db2\u4f53\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u5230\u4f53\u79ef\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u662f\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6da6\u6e7f\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5176\u901a\u8fc7\u754c\u9762\u5904\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u03b8\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u76f8\u6d4b\u91cf\uff09\u6765\u5b9a\u91cf\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u542b\u6709\u6cb9\u548c\u6c34\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5e38\u89c4\u4e73\u6db2\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u9897\u7c92\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u4eb2\u6c34\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u6c34\u5305\u6cb9\u4e73\u6db2\u662f\u4f18\u9009\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u5982\u679c\u9897\u7c92\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u758f\u6c34\u7684\uff0c\u5219\u4f18\u9009\u6cb9\u5305\u6c34\u4e73\u6db2\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6982\u5ff5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6269\u5c55\u5230\u7531\u56fa\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u7a7a\u6c14-\u6db2\u4f53\u5206\u6563\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5f53\u6db2\u4f53\u662f\u6c34\u65f6\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u4eb2\u6c34\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u5f62\u6210\u8bf8\u5982\u6c34\u6027\u6ce1\u6cab\u7684\u6c34\u5305\u6c34\u6750\u6599;\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u5bf9\u758f\u6c34\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bf8\u5982\u6db2\u4f53\u5927\u7406\u77f3\u548c\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe3\u00a0\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u8d85\u6da6\u6e7f\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n

3.2\u00a0\u6765\u81ea0D\u9897\u7c92\u76842D\u548c3D\u6750\u6599<\/h4>\n

\u5fae\u7c73\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u751f\u7269\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u57fa\u672c\u5355\u4f4d\u662f\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5305\u62ec\u83b2\u5b50\u53f6\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u968f\u673a\u5206\u5e03\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u868a\u5b50\u773c\u4e0a\u5bc6\u96c6\u5806\u79ef\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u9635\u5217\u548c\u6c34\u7a3b\u53f6\u7247\u4e0a\u5b9a\u5411\u6392\u5217\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6fc0\u52b1\u4eba\u4eec\u4f7f\u75280D\u7c92\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6784\u5efa\u5757\u6765\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u5236\u9020\u5404\u79cd\u53ef\u6da6\u6e7f\u76842D\u8868\u9762\u3002\u5404\u5411\u540c\u6027\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u968f\u673a\u5206\u5e03\u6216\u5bc6\u96c6\u586b\u5145\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u9897\u7c92\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u6392\u5217\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u5982\u679c\u9897\u7c92\u5206\u5e03\u5177\u6709\u5bc6\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u6216\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u5219\u6db2\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5b9a\u5411\u8f93\u9001\u3002<\/p>\n

3.3 1D\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u901a\u9053<\/h4>\n

\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u9762\u3001\u7eba\u7ec7\u4ea7\u54c1\u3001\u5206\u79bb\u819c\u3001\u6d77\u7ef5\u548c\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u662f\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u9e2d\u7fbd\u6bdb\uff0c\u6606\u866b\u817f\u4e0a\u7684\u6bdb\uff0c\u8718\u86db\u4e1d\u548c\u52a8\u7269\u6bdb\uff0c\u5e76\u8d4b\u4e88\u9002\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u66f2\u7387\uff0c\u7531\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8868\u9762\u901a\u5e38\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u590d\u5408\u6da6\u6e7f\u6a21\u5f0f; \u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u6216\u8d85\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u3002\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8d85\u6da6\u6e7f\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5982\u7eba\u7ec7\u54c1\uff0c\u57ab\u5b50\uff0c\u819c\u548c\u7f51\u773c\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\uff0c\u6cb9\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u548c\u70df\u96fe\u53bb\u9664\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8d85\u4eb2\u6c34\u548c\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u7ea4\u7ef4\u819c\u6574\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u53cc\u5c42\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u819c\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5355\u5411\u6c34\u6d47\u53e3\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u00a0\u8d85\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u5236\u9020<\/h3>\n

\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\/\u6db2\u4f53\/\u56fa\u4f53\u6216\u6db2\u4f53\/\u6db2\u4f53\/\u56fa\u4f53\u4e09\u76f8\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u8bb8\u591a\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u5fae\u7ec6\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u591a\u76f8\u50ac\u5316\uff0c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u8584\u819c\u5236\u5907\u548c\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u6db2\u5728\u56fa\u4f53\u57fa\u6750\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6da6\u6e7f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5bf9\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u4e09\u76f8\u63a5\u89e6\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u4e24\u76f8\u8868\u9762\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u8d85\u6da6\u6e7f\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u5fae\u7ec6\u52a0\u5de5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe4\u00a0\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d85\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u5236\u9020<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6db2\u6ef4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e0d\u6df7\u6eb6\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5b8c\u5168\u6e7f\u6da6\u5e76\u94fa\u5c55\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u8d85\u8584\u6db2\u819c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5f15\u5165\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u5982\u5355\u4f53\uff0c\u4f4e\u805a\u7269\u548c\u805a\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5219\u6db2\u819c\u53ef\u4ee5\u57fa\u4e8e\u539f\u4f4d\u805a\u5408\u6216\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u8584\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e09\u76f8\u63a5\u89e6\u7ebf\u5728\u6c34\u5206\u84b8\u53d1\u671f\u95f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6301\u7eed\u9000\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u7ed3\u6676\u6216\u805a\u96c6\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u7c98\u9644\u6027\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u65e0\u88c2\u7eb9\u7684\u5398\u7c73\u7ea7\u80f6\u4f53\u7ed3\u6676\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u6db2\u6ef4\u7684\u7403\u5f62\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4f4e\u9644\u7740\u6027\u4f7f\u8d85\u758f\u6db2\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u84b8\u53d1\u8d85\u6676\u7c92\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d89\u53ca\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u6c34\u6027\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u76f8\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7531\u4ecb\u5b54\u9897\u7c92\u5236\u6210\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u591a\u76f8\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5c55\u793a\u51fa\u6bd4\u4eb2\u6c34\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5177\u6709\u51e0\u4e2a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u5bcc\u96c6\uff0c\u4eb2\u6c34\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u9632\u6b62\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u964d\u4f4e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e2d\u6bd2\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u00a0\u65b0\u5174\u5e94\u7528<\/h3>\n

5.1\u00a0\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c34\u76f8\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/h4>\n

\u6c34\u76f8\u8fc7\u6e21\uff0c\u5982\u7ed3\u51b0\uff08\u6c34\u5230\u51b0\uff09\uff0c\u9010\u6ef4\u51b7\u51dd\uff08\u84b8\u6c7d\u5230\u6c34\uff09\u548c\u6cb8\u817e\uff08\u6c34\u84b8\u6c14\uff09\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u662f\u91cd\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u9632\u51b0\uff0c\u9632\u96fe\u548c\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u5982\u524d\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c42\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u8d4b\u4e88\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u7684\u8868\u9762\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7ed3\u6784\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5f71\u54cd\u6c34\u76f8\u53d8\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u51b0\u6210\u6838\u4e4b\u524d\u51b2\u51fb\u8868\u9762\u6eda\u52a8\u7684\u6db2\u6ef4\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u5316\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u660e\u663e\u5ef6\u8fdf\u51b7\u51bb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7a7a\u6c14\u6da6\u6ed1\u5c42\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u56fa\u4f53\u548c\u6db2\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u70ed\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5fae\u89c2\u6216\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u65e0\u51b0\u81f3\u7ea6-30\u2103\u3002<\/p>\n

5.2\u00a0\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u7269\u7c98\u9644<\/h4>\n

\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7ec6\u80de\u7c98\u9644\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e86\u89e3\u4f53\u5185\u7ec6\u80de\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u5404\u79cd\u751f\u7269\u5e94\u7528\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u5728\u7ec6\u80de\u7c98\u9644\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u5982\u4e0a\u76ae\uff0c\u6dcb\u5df4\u548c\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7a81\u8d77\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a5\u89e6\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u548c\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u8c8c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec6\u80de\u95f4\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5339\u914d\u6548\u5e94\u8c03\u8282\u7ec6\u80de\u7c98\u9644\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8d85\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u9635\u5217\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u6355\u83b7\u5faa\u73af\u80bf\u7624\u7ec6\u80de\u540c\u65f6\u6291\u5236\u6b63\u5e38\u8840\u7ec6\u80de\u7c98\u9644\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7ec6\u80de\u4eb2\u548c\u6297\u4f53\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6240\u9700\u7ec6\u80de\u6355\u83b7\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u5f53\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u9762\u7a0d\u540e\u7528\u523a\u6fc0\u54cd\u5e94\u5206\u5b50\u6216\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4fee\u9970\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u523a\u6fc0\uff08\u4f8b\u5982pH\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u6216\u8461\u8404\u7cd6\u6d53\u5ea6\uff09\u53ef\u9006\u5730\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u9776\u5411\u7684\u764c\u7ec6\u80de\u3002<\/p>\n

5.3\u00a0\u6db2-\u6db2\u5206\u79bb<\/h4>\n

\u6cb9\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\u5bf9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u5de5\u4e1a\u7528\u6c34\u548c\u77f3\u6cb9\u6cc4\u6f0f\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7ed3\u5408\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u8d85\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u5730\u4ece\u6cb9-\u6c34\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6216\u5438\u6536\u6cb9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u9664\u6cb9\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e0e\u53ea\u80fd\u5206\u79bb\u5c11\u91cf\u4e73\u6db2\u7684\u8d85\u6ee4\u819c\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u6cb9\u6c34\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u7f51\uff0c\u591a\u5b54\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6c1f\u5316\u805a\u5408\u7269\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u540e\u5f62\u6210\u9664\u6cb9\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u9664\u6cb9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5185\u5728\u7684\u4eb2\u6cb9\u6027\u800c\u6613\u53d7\u6cb9\u57a2\u6c61\u67d3\u3002<\/p>\n

5.4 \u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/h4>\n

\u5728\u666e\u901a\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u548c\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u6790\u7269\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u5728\u5206\u6790\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\uff0c\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b89\u5168\u548c\u73af\u5883\u76d1\u6d4b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u57fa\u4e8e\u8367\u5149\u6216\u62c9\u66fc\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u80fd\u591f\u4ee5\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u9ad8\u7279\u5f02\u6027\u68c0\u6d4b\u76ee\u6807\u5206\u6790\u7269\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u68c0\u6d4b\u6eb6\u89e3\u5728\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7a00\u91ca\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u6beb\u5fae\u6216\u8005attomolar\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u4f4e\u7c98\u9644\u6027\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u548cSLIPS\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u5c06\u5206\u6790\u7269\u8f93\u9001\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7a00\u91ca\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u62c9\u66fc\u654f\u611f\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6781\u9650\uff0810-18<\/sup>mol \u00a0l-1<\/sup>\uff09\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5b9a\u4f4d\u548c\u68c0\u6d4b\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

5.5 \u5370\u5237<\/h4>\n

\u80f6\u7248\u5370\u5237\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u5370\u5237\u4e66\u7c4d\uff0c\u62a5\u7eb8\u548c\u6742\u5fd7\u3002\u901a\u5e38\uff0c\u80f6\u7248\u5370\u5237\u5305\u542b\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u7684\u5370\u5237\u548c\u975e\u5370\u5237\u533a\u57df\uff1a\u5373\u7528\u4e8e\u6cb9\u58a8\u7c98\u9644\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u56fe\u5f62\u533a\u57df\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u542b\u6cb9\u58a8\u7684\u6c34\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u4eb2\u6c34\u975e\u56fe\u5f62\u533a\u57df\u3002\u677f\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6602\u8d35\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u662f\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7684\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8e\u5728\u8d85\u4eb2\u6c34\u677f\u57fa\u7247\u4e0a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u55b7\u58a8\u5370\u5237\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u7eff\u8272\u5370\u7248\u5236\u7248\u6280\u672f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u57fa\u677f\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5370\u5237\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6da6\u6e7f\u6027\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\uff0c\u6c34\u6027\u4fdd\u62a4\u6db2\u4f53\u548c\u5370\u5237\u6cb9\u58a8\u5fae\u6ef4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u7ebf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u522b\u9488\u5bf9\u975e\u5370\u5237\u548c\u5370\u5237\u533a\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

5.6 \u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u88c5\u7f6e<\/h4>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u5c06\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u4e0e\u8bf8\u5982\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u88c5\u7f6e\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\u662f\u76f8\u5f53\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u529f\u7387\u6548\u7387\u7531\u4e8e\u963b\u6321\u9633\u5149\u7684\u7070\u5c18\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u548c\u79ef\u805a\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u3002\u5df2\u7ecf\u8bc1\u660e\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u6027\u80fd\u5728\u9632\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u6548\u679c\u65b9\u9762\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5177\u6709\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\uff08\u5373\u9ad8\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\uff0c\u6297\u53cd\u5c04\u548c\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\uff09\u7684\u8868\u9762\u3002 \u5728\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6027\u8d28\u7ec4\u5408\u7684\u5b9e\u4f8b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u8749\u7ffc\u548c\u86fe\u590d\u773c\u7684\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8868\u9762\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u548c\u6297\u53cd\u5c04\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

6 \u7ed3\u8bba\u548c\u5c55\u671b<\/h3>\n

\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u8d85\u6da6\u6e7f\u9886\u57df\u7684\u590d\u5174\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u751f\u7269\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5fae\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u3002\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u672c\u8bc4\u8bba\u4e2d\u5f3a\u8c03\u7684\u90a3\u6837\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u754c\u9762\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u5408\u4e24\u4e2a\u6781\u7aef\u6da6\u6e7f\u72b6\u6001\u800c\u88ab\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u65b0\u5174\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u63a2\u7d22\u8d85\u6da6\u6e7f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u5236\u9020\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u5f88\u5927\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\u7684\u6311\u6218\u8981\u514b\u670d\u3002\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u8d85\u6da6\u6e7f\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u5728\u51fa\u73b0\u8bb8\u591a\u673a\u9047\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u673a\u9047\uff0c\u671f\u671b\u770b\u5230\u65b0\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u60f3\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u91cd\u5851\u5bf9\u8d85\u6da6\u6e7f\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>Nature-inspired superwettability systems<\/a>\uff08Nat.Rev.Mater.,2017,DOI\uff1a10.1038\/natrevmats.2017.36\uff09<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7ec4Allen\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u6574\u7406\u7f16\u8f91\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u8bdd\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u4ea4\u6d41\u7fa4 422065952\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f51\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u7855\u535a\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1tougao@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n

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