{"id":89800,"date":"2017-07-05T06:30:58","date_gmt":"2017-07-04T22:30:58","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=89800"},"modified":"2017-07-04T22:04:28","modified_gmt":"2017-07-04T14:04:28","slug":"%e3%80%90%e6%8a%95%e7%a8%bf%e5%be%85%e5%ae%9a%e3%80%91afm-%e8%b6%85%e6%b6%a6%e6%bb%91slippery%e8%bd%a8%e9%81%93%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e6%b0%b4%e4%b8%8b%e6%b0%94%e4%bd%93%e6%93%8d%e6%8e%a7","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=89800","title":{"rendered":"AFM: \u8d85\u6da6\u6ed1Slippery\u8f68\u9053\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e0b\u6c14\u4f53\u64cd\u63a7"},"content":{"rendered":"

1. \u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6c34\u4e0b\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u7269\u4f53\u754c\u9762\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u6d78\u6da6\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4e0e\u6c34\u751f\u751f\u7269\u7684\u751f\u5b58\u606f\u606f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u827a\u5de5\u7a0b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7075\u611f\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6c34\u8718\u86db\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u9760\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u8179\u90e8\u675f\u7f1a\u6c14\u6ce1\u5728\u6c34\u4e0b\u5b58\u6d3b\u591a\u8fbe\u6570\u5341\u5929\u4e4b\u4e45\uff0c\u5728\u77ff\u77f3\u6d6e\u9009\u3001\u5de5\u4e1a\u66dd\u6c14\u3001\u4ee5\u53ca\u78b3\u6355\u96c6\u7b49\u591a\u4e2a\u65b9\u5411\u90fd\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e0b\u6c14\u4f53\u4e0e\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6c14\u6ce1\u5728\u6c34\u4e0b\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u53d7\u6d6e\u529b\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8f83\u5927\u5e76\u4e14\u5bb9\u6613\u5f62\u53d8\uff0c\u73b0\u5b58\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c14\u6ce1\u5728\u5f00\u653e\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u3001\u53ef\u63a7\u8f93\u8fd0\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u6c34\u4e0b\u6c14\u4f53\u5728\u56fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6d78\u6da6\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c34\u4e0b\u6c14\u6ce1\u5728\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u64cd\u63a7\uff0c\u5728\u586b\u8865\u7406\u8bba\u7a7a\u767d\u3001\u8fdb\u884c\u5e94\u7528\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u53cc\u91cd\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u7684\u732a\u7b3c\u8349\u74f6\u4f53\u53e3\u7f18\u90e8\u5206\u8868\u9762\u9644\u7740\u6709\u4e00\u5c42\u7531\u96e8\u6c34\u6216\u82b1\u871c\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u5c42\uff0c\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cSlippery surface\u201d\u5373\u201c\u8d85\u6da6\u6ed1\u754c\u9762\u201d\uff0c\u4f7f\u6606\u866b\u53ef\u4ee5\u975e\u5e38\u5bb9\u6613\u7684\u6ed1\u843d\u5230\u7b3c\u5185\u3002\u53d7\u6b64\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u66f9\u58a8\u6e90\u526f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6c5f\u96f7\u9662\u58eb\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u4e8e\u5b58\u660e\u535a\u58eb\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u8d85\u6da6\u6ed1\u754c\u9762\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6c34\u4e0b\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u758f\u6c34\u3001\u4eb2\u6c14\u7684\u201cSlippery\u201d\u6c14\u4f53\u8f68\u9053\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u6da6\u6ed1\u5c42\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u6c14\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6d6e\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u5728\u8d85\u6da6\u6ed1\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u81ea\u7531\u6ed1\u52a8\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c14\u4f53\u5bfc\u8f68\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3001\u5bbd\u5ea6\u7b49\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6c34\u4e0b\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u64cd\u63a7\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5c06\u201cSlippery\u201d\u8868\u9762\u4e0eH2\u5fae\u6c14\u6ce1\u53d1\u751f\u88c5\u7f6e\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5b9a\u5411\u6536\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n

3.\u7814\u7a76\u4eae\u70b9<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u9996\u6b21\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u758f\u6c34\u6027Slippery\u754c\u9762\u5728\u6c34\u4e0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u72ec\u7279\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u4ec5\u4ec55\u00b0\u7684\u503e\u659c\u89d2\u4e0b\uff0c\u6c14\u6ce1\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u6d6e\u529b\u4e3a\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u5728Slippery\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u987a\u5229\u6ed1\u52a8\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7Slippery\u8f68\u9053\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u8fdb\u884c\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u5b9a\u5411\u8f93\u8fd0\u3001\u5b9a\u70b9\u91ca\u653e\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u53ef\u63a7\u5206\u914d\u3001\u70b9\u5bf9\u70b9\u76f4\u63a5\u64cd\u63a7\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5fae\u5c0f\u6c14\u6ce1\u6536\u96c6+\u8f93\u8fd0\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u5c06\u5728\u6c34\u4e0b\u6c14\u4f53\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u56fe\u6587\u89e3\u8bfb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56fe1. \u201cSlippery\u201d\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u8868\u5f81<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

(a)\u6c34\u6ef4\u53ca\u6c14\u6ce1\u5728\u201cSlippery\u201d\u8868\u9762\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\uff0c\u8be5\u8868\u9762\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u758f\u6c34(104.6\u00b0 \u00b1 1.1\u00b0)\uff0c\u6c34\u4e0b\u4eb2\u6c14(87.1\u00b0 \u00b1 2.9\u00b0)\uff1b\uff08b\uff09SEM\u8868\u660e\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6539\u6027\u7684\u6ee4\u7eb8\u8868\u9762\u88ab\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u6240\u5305\u8986\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5438\u9644\u7845\u6cb9\u3001\u751f\u6210\u201cSlippery\u201d\u8868\u9762\uff1b\uff08c, d\uff09\u201cSlippery\u201d\u8868\u9762\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6c34\u6ef4\u4ee5\u53ca\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5bf9\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u7c98\u9644\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe2. \u201cSlippery\u201d\u8868\u9762\u7684\u503e\u659c\u89d2\u5ea6\u53ca\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff08W\uff09\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6c14\u6ce1\u6ed1\u52a8\u901f\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uff08a\uff09\u6c14\u6ce1\uff0820 \u03bcL\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u503e\u659c\u89d2\u7684\u201cSlippery\u201d\u8868\u9762\uff08W = 2 mm\uff09\u6ed1\u52a8\u60c5\u51b5\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u5f55\u50cf\u622a\u56fe\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u201cSlippery\u201d\u8868\u9762\u7684\u503e\u89d2\u53ca\u5bbd\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6c14\u6ce1\u6ed1\u52a8\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u673a\u7406\u5206\u6790\uff1b\uff08c, d\uff09\u6c14\u6ce1\uff0820 \u03bcL\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u503e\u659c\u89d2\u7684\u201cSlippery\u201d\u8868\u9762\uff08W = 2 mm\uff09\u7684\u6ed1\u52a8\u901f\u7387\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u56fe3. \u6c14\u6ce1\u5728\u590d\u6742\u201cSlippery\u201d\u56fe\u5f62\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6ed1\u52a8<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uff08a, b\uff09\u6c14\u6ce1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u4ece\u201cSlippery\u201d\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5c16\u90e8\u5411\u6839\u90e8\u7684\u6ed1\u52a8\uff0c\u53cd\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5219\u4e0d\u80fd\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u884c\uff1b\uff08c, d\uff09\u6c14\u6ce1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728S\u578b\u53ca\u626d\u66f2\u201cSlippery\u201d\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6ed1\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe4. \u6c14\u6ce1\u5728\u201cSlippery\u201d\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u53ca\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8f93\u8fd0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uff08a\uff09\u6c14\u6ce1\u5728\u201cSlippery\u201d\u8868\u9762\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u8f93\u8fd0\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u6c14\u6ce1\u5728\u53c9\u72b6\u56fe\u5f62\u8868\u9762\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u8f93\u8fd0\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u56fe5. \u201cSlippery\u201d\u8868\u9762\u5bf9\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u7c98\u9644\u53ca\u65e0\u635f\u8017\u8f6c\u79fb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uff08a, b\uff09\u201cSlippery\u201d\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u8868\u9762\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5bf9\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u7c98\u9644\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u673a\u7406\u5206\u6790\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u201cSlippery\u201d\u8868\u9762\u5bf9\u5fae\u5c0f\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u65e0\u635f\u8017\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n

\n \u56fe6. \u201cSlippery\u201d\u8868\u9762\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6536\u96c6\u53ca\u5b9a\u5411\u8f93\u8fd0<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

\uff08a\uff09\u201cSlippery\u201d\u8868\u9762\u7528\u4e8e\u6c22\u6c14-\u6536\u96c6-\u8f93\u8fd0\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u201cSlippery\u201d\u8868\u9762\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u6210\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u6536\u96c6\u53ca\u5b9a\u5411\u8f93\u8fd0\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u603b\u7ed3<\/span>
\n <\/strong>
\n \u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u83b7\u53d6\u7075\u611f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u4eff\u732a\u7b3c\u8349\u7684\u201cSlippery\u201d\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u758f\u6c34\u3001\u6c34\u4e0b\u4eb2\u6c14\u7684\u201cSlippery\u201d\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u201cSlippery\u201d\u8868\u9762\u4e0e\u6c34\u4e0b\u6c14\u4f53\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c34\u4e0b\u6c14\u6ce1\u7684\u53ef\u63a7\u8f93\u8fd0\uff0c\u5176\u6709\u671b\u5728\u5fae\u6d41\u63a7\u3001\u77ff\u7269\u6d6e\u9009\u3001\u6c61\u6c34\u5904\u7406\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aYu, C., Zhu, X., Li, K., Cao, M., Jiang, L.\u00a0 Manipulating Bubbles in Aqueous Environment via a Lubricant-Infused Slippery Surface<\/a>. Adv. Funct. Mater., 2017, DOI:10.1002\/adfm.201701605\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u8bdd\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u6216\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u5c0f\u7ec4\u62db\u52df\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u4ea4\u6d41\u7fa4\uff08124806506\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f51\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u7855\u535a\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0a<\/strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c37<\/strong><\/a>\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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