{"id":89083,"date":"2017-07-02T06:30:06","date_gmt":"2017-07-01T22:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=89083"},"modified":"2017-06-30T10:14:02","modified_gmt":"2017-06-30T02:14:02","slug":"%e8%8b%b1%e6%96%87%e7%a0%b4%e6%8a%98%e5%8f%b7%ef%bc%88em-dash%ef%bc%89%e3%80%81%e8%bf%9e%e6%8e%a5%e5%8f%b7%ef%bc%88en-dash%ef%bc%89%e4%b8%8e%e8%bf%9e%e5%ad%97%e7%ac%a6%ef%bc%88hyphen%ef%bc%89%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=89083","title":{"rendered":"\u82f1\u6587\u7834\u6298\u53f7\u3001\u8fde\u63a5\u53f7\uff08\u4e0e\u8fde\u5b57\u7b26\uff08hyphen\uff09\u7684\u533a\u522b\u53ca\u5404\u81ea\u7528\u6cd5\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u5199\u4f5c\u4e2d\u6709\u4f55\u7279\u70b9\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9898\u76ee\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u89e3\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1ahyphen\u3001en dash\u3001em dash \u4e09\u8005\u7684\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u6cd5\u4e3a\u4f55\uff1f\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e09\u8005\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u522b\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff1f<\/p>\n
\u4e0b\u9762\u6211\u628a\u7f8e\u56fd\u4eba\u5949\u4e3a\u572d\u81ec\u7684 The Chicago Manual of Style<\/i> \u4e2d\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u7b26\u53f7\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6458\u8bd1\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5e76\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8865\u5145\uff1a<\/p>\n HYPHEN (-)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n 1. \u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u5408\u8bcd\uff0c\u5982<\/p>\n<\/div>\n EN DASH (\u2013)<\/b><\/p>\n 1. \u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e to\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u63a5\u6570\u5b57\u6216\u5355\u8bcd\uff0c\u8868\u793a\u300c\u5230\u5e76\u5305\u62ec\u300d\uff08up to and including\uff09\u3002\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5e94\u6ce8\u610f\uff0c\u5728 from…to… \u548c between…and… \u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u8981\u7528 en dash \u53bb\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684 to \u548c and\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n EM DASH (\u2014)<\/b><\/span><\/p>\n 1. \u5b83\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\u6700\u590d\u6742\u3001\u6700\u7075\u6d3b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u53e5\u5b50\u4e0d\u5e94\u5305\u542b\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e24\u4e2a em dash\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5b9e\u5728\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5e94\u4f7f\u7528\u5706\u62ec\u5f27\u3002<\/p>\n 2. \u7528\u4e8e\u8be6\u8ff0\u6216\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u7ec4\u9017\u53f7\u3001\u5706\u62ec\u5f27\uff0c\u6216\u5192\u53f7\u7684\u7528\u9014\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n 2-EM \u548c 3-EM DASHES (\u2014\u2014 and \u2014\u2014\u2014)<\/b><\/p>\n \u53cc\u91cd\u548c\u4e09\u91cd\u7684 em dash \u76f8\u5bf9\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u4e5f\u662f\u6b63\u89c4\u7684\u6807\u70b9\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n 2-em dash \u7528\u6765\u8868\u793a\u5355\u8bcd\u62fc\u5199\u4e0d\u5168\uff0c\u6216\u540d\u5b57\u7684\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u6216\u7c97\u8bdd\u7684\u7701\u7565\uff0c\u6216\u65e0\u6cd5\u8bc6\u522b\u7684\u5b57\u8ff9\u7b49\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6574\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u90fd\u4e22\u5931\u4e86\uff0c2-em dash \u7684\u5de6\u53f3\u4e24\u4fa7\u90fd\u5e94\u7559\u51fa\u7a7a\u683c\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e22\u5931\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728 2-em dash \u548c\u5355\u8bcd\u73b0\u5b58\u90e8\u5206\u4e4b\u95f4\u4e0d\u5e94\u6709\u7a7a\u683c\u3002\u5982\u679c 2-em dash \u4ee3\u8868\u6574\u4e2a\u5355\u8bcd\u7684\u7ed3\u675f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4e4b\u540e\u5e94\u7559\u51fa\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u8bcd\u95f4\u7a7a\u683c\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n \u5173\u4e8e en dash \u548c em dash\u7684\u7528\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u82f1\u3001\u7f8e\u7565\u6709\u4e60\u60ef\u5dee\u5f02\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6709\u7684\u82f1\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u3001\u4f01\u9e45\u3001\u52b3\u7279\u91cc\u5947\u7b49\uff0c\u559c\u6b22\u7528\u4e24\u8fb9\u5e26\u7a7a\u683c\u7684 en dash \u6765\u66ff\u4ee3\u4e24\u8fb9\u4e0d\u5e26\u7a7a\u683c\u7684 em dash\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u5f88\u5c11\u89c1\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u82f1\u56fd\u51fa\u7248\u673a\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u725b\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\uff0c\u4e5f\u652f\u6301\u7f8e\u56fd\u90a3\u79cd\u4e24\u8fb9\u4e0d\u5e26\u7a7a\u683c\u7684 em dash \u98ce\u683c\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e0b\u9762\u89e3\u51b3\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u79d1\u5b66\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u6807\u70b9\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u7279\u6b8a\u4e4b\u5904\u3002<\/p>\n \u4e00\u822c\u6027\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u5982\u8fde\u63a5\u590d\u5408\u8bcd\u3001\u6570\u5b57\u3001\u5e74\u4ee3\u7b49\uff0c\u548c\u4e0a\u9762\u4ecb\u7ecd\u7684\u666e\u901a\u7528\u6cd5\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u4f46\u6709\u4e24\u70b9\u6216\u8bb8\u9700\u8981\u7279\u522b\u6ce8\u610f\u3002<\/p>\n 1. \u614e\u7528 en dash<\/p>\n \u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u548c\u51cf\u53f7\u6df7\u6dc6\uff0c\u6709\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u6700\u597d\u4e0d\u8981\u7528 en dash\u3002<\/p><\/div>\n 2. \u5c11\u7528 em dash<\/p>\n \u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u5199\u4f5c\u53c2\u8003\u4e66\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982 Mastering Scientific and Medical Writing: A Self-help Guide<\/i>\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4e09\u79cd em dash \u4e00\u5f8b\u4e0d\u5e94\u91c7\u7528\uff0cem dash \u7ecf\u5e38\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u5f3a\u6709\u529b\u7684\u6253\u65ad\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6700\u597d\u7528\u66f4\u5e73\u6ed1\u3001\u66f4\u67d4\u548c\u7684\u5706\u62ec\u5f27\u66ff\u4ee3\u3002<\/p>\n \u6743\u5a01\u7684 Scientific Style and Format: The CBE Manual for Authors, Editors, and Publishers<\/i> \u4e5f\u4e0d\u63a8\u8350\u5728\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528 3-em dash \u6765\u8868\u793a\u76f8\u540c\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd9\u4e00\u683c\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n
\n For documentation and indexing, see chapters 16\u201318.
\n In Genesis 6:13\u201322 we find God’s instructions to Noah.
\n Join us on Thursday, 11:30 a.m.\u20134:00 p.m., to celebrate the New Year.
\n The London\u2013Paris train leaves at two o’clock.
\n I have blocked out December 2002\u2013March 2003 to complete my manuscript.
\n Her articles appeared in Postwar Journal (3 November 1945\u20134 February 1946).
\n Green Bay beat Denver 31\u201324.
\n The legislature voted 101\u201313 to adopt the resolution.<\/div>\n
\n Jane Doe (1950\u2013); or Jane Doe (b. 1950)<\/div>\n
\n a hospital\u2013nursing home connection
\n a nursing home\u2013home care policy
\n a quasi-public\u2013quasi-judicial body (or, better, a judicial body that is quasi-public and quasi-judicial)<\/div>\n
\n a wheelchair-user-designed environment (or, better, an environment designed for wheelchair users)
\n U.S.-Canadian relations<\/div>\n
\n the University of Wisconsin\u2013Milwaukee<\/p>\n
\n The influence of three impressionists\u2014Monet, Sisley, and Degas\u2014is obvious in her work.
\n The chancellor\u2014he had been awake half the night\u2014came down in an angry mood.
\n She outlined the strategy\u2014a strategy that would, she hoped, secure the peace.
\n My friends\u2014that is, my former friends\u2014ganged up on me.<\/div>\n
\n Broken promises, petty rivalries, and false rumors\u2014such were the obstacles he encountered.
\n Darkness, thunder, a sudden scream\u2014nothing alarmed the child.
\n Kingston, who first conceived the idea; Barber, who organized the fundraising campaign; and West, who conducted the investigation\u2014those were the women most responsible for the movement’s early success.<\/div>\n
\n “Well, I don’t know,” I began tentatively. “I thought I might\u2014”
\n “Might what?” she demanded.<\/div>\n
\n Only if\u2014heaven forbid!\u2014you lose your passport should you call home.<\/div>\n
\n \u2014Of course he will!<\/div>\n
\n 244, 258, 260, 311; greaves, 135, 179,
\n 260; helmets, 101, 135, 147, 221, 243,
\n 258<\/p>\n
\n Admiral N\u2014\u2014 and Lady R\u2014\u2014 were among the guests.
\n David H\u2014\u2014h [Hirsch?] voted aye.<\/div>\n
\n with temperature of \u22125\u201325\u00b0C \u3010\u9519\u8bef<\/div>\n
\n \u22124\u2013 \u22126\u00b0C \u3010\u9519\u8bef\u3011<\/p>\n