{"id":87160,"date":"2017-06-22T06:30:04","date_gmt":"2017-06-21T22:30:04","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=87160"},"modified":"2017-06-23T08:46:44","modified_gmt":"2017-06-23T00:46:44","slug":"nsr%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0-%e6%9c%b1%e5%bd%a6%e6%ad%a6%e3%80%81%e5%ad%a3%e6%81%92%e6%98%9f%e3%80%81%e6%88%90%e4%bc%9a%e6%98%8e%e3%80%81rodney-ruoff%ef%bc%9a%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=87160","title":{"rendered":"Natl.Sci.Rev.\u00a0\u5927\u725b\u8054\u624b\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b8f\u91cf\u5236\u5907\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><b>\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u6750\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5428\uff08\u7247\u72b6\u6750\u6599\uff09\u6216\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff08\u8584\u819c\u6750\u6599\uff09\u7ea7\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u884c\u4e1a\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u8d77\u6b65\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u67d0\u4e9b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u663e\u8457\u8fdb\u6b65\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c<strong>\u4e2d\u79d1\u5927<\/strong><strong>\u6731\u5f66\u6b66\u3001\u5b63\u6052\u661f\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u8054\u5408<strong>\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u91d1\u5c5e\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6210\u4f1a\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u5458<\/strong>\u3001<strong>\u97e9\u56fd\u851a\u5c71\u56fd\u7acb\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66Rodney S. Ruoff\u6559\u6388\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\uff09<\/strong>\u5bf9\u5f53\u524d\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u4e2d\u4e3b\u6d41\u7684\u5b8f\u91cf\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\u3001\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5df2\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u82e5\u5e72\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7b80\u8981\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u4ee5\u201c<strong><b>Mass Production and Industrial Applications of Graphene Materials<\/b><\/strong>\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e\u300a\u56fd\u5bb6\u79d1\u5b66\u8bc4\u8bba\u300b\uff08National Science Review, 2017, https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nsr\/nwx055\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-87168\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20170619125930.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"489\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20170619125930.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20170619125930-300x245.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u7efc\u8ff0\u603b\u89c8\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong><b>1 \u7b80\u4ecb<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5728\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5341\u5206\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u57282004\u5e74\u7528\u80f6\u5e26\u5265\u79bb\u51fa\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c06\u77f3\u58a8\u5265\u79bb\u6210\u8584\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\uff08CVD\uff09\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5728\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u9274\u5b9a\u51fa\u201c\u5355\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u201d\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u5b66\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u30022010\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5c31\u5c06\u6b64\u6b8a\u8363\u6388\u4e88\u201c2D\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u3002\u57282009\u5e74\u524d\u540e\uff0c\u51e0\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21CVD\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u65e9\u671f\u5bf9\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5265\u79bb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ca\u5bf9\u7531\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7247\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u590d\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u4f4e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u201c\u7eb8\u72b6\u201d\u8584\u819c\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u5176\u8fd8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u9996\u6b21\u4f7f\u7528\u5728\u7535\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5f00\u521b\u6027\u6210\u679c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6781\u5927\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bb8\u591a\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u4ee5\u53ca\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u4f01\u4e1a\u90fd\u5728\u8ffd\u6c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u5428\uff08\u4ece\u77f3\u58a8\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6216\u77f3\u58a8\u672c\u8eab\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7247\u72b6\u6750\u6599\uff09\u6216\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u5e73\u65b9\u7c73\uff08\u7528CVD\u5236\u6210\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u819c\uff09\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u89c4\u6a21\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u516c\u53f8\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u5f00\u53d1\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u65e8\u5728\u7b80\u8981\u603b\u7ed3\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b8f\u91cf\u5236\u5907\u3002\u6587\u7ae0\u9996\u5148\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548c\u201c\u7c7b\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u7684\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u7b80\u8981\u6982\u8ff0\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u57fa\u672c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u76ee\u524d\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong><b>2 \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5b9a\u4e49<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9a\u4e49\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08Graphene\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u4ee5sp<sup>2<\/sup>\u6742\u5316\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8702\u7a9d\u72b6\u5e73\u9762\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u51c6\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u53c8\u53eb\u505a\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u3002\u00a0\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9a\u4e49\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5305\u62ec\u5177\u6709\u591a\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6216\u51e0\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5373\u591a\u4e8e\u4e00\u5c42\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5806\u53e0\u5728\u5f7c\u6b64\u4e4b\u4e0a\u3002\u5404\u79cd\u663e\u5fae\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u60ac\u6d6e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6676\u683c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8bf8\u5982\u5438\u9644\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u7a7a\u4f4d\uff0c\u5b54\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u539a\u5c42\u662f\u673a\u68b0\u67d4\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7247\u6750\u7ecf\u5e38\u8d77\u76b1\u548c\/\u6216\u5f04\u76b1\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u57fa\u7840\u5e73\u9762\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u88ab\u5404\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u57fa\u56e2\u5b98\u80fd\u5316\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u5176\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6240\u6709\u7684\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u201d\u4e0e\u7406\u60f3\u76842D\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7ed3\u6784\u90fd\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u57281947\u5e74\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5c31\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6700\u521d\u7531\u8868\u9762\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7CVD\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u57fa\u6750\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\uff0c\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u6216\u201c\u7c7b\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u201d\u662f\u6307\u53ef\u80fd\u88ab\u5316\u5b66\u5b98\u80fd\u5316\u5e76\u542b\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u539a\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong><b>3 \u57fa\u672c\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u5e94\u7528<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7247\u662f\u5728\u72c4\u62c9\u514b\u70b9\u9644\u8fd1\u5177\u6709\u9525\u5f62\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u96f6\u5e26\u9699\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u663e\u793a\u53cc\u6781\u7535\u573a\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7535\u8377\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\uff08\u7535\u5b50\u6216\u7a7a\u7a74\uff09\u5728\u9ad8\u8fbe10<sup>13<\/sup>\u00a0cm<sup>-2<\/sup>\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e0b\u663e\u793a\u7ebf\u6027\u8272\u6563\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u7a7a\u7a74\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u534a\u6574\u6570\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u5c14\u6548\u5e94\uff08QHE\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e5f\u5177\u67091.5\u00d710<sup>4<\/sup>\u00a0cm<sup>2<\/sup>\u00b7V<sup>-1<\/sup>\u00b7s<sup>-1<\/sup>\u7684\u9ad8\u7535\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u72ec\u7acb\u4e8e10 K\u548c100 K\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u9644\u52a0\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5c42\u5728\u4ece\u7d2b\u5916\u7ebf\u5230\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u7684\u5bbd\u6ce2\u957f\u4e2d\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u7ea62.3\uff05\u7684\u5149\u5438\u6536\u3002\u5f53\u8f93\u5165\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u53d8\u5f97\u9971\u548c\uff0c\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u5149\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u60ac\u6d6e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u5728\u62c9\u66fc\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e0b\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u65f6\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u301c\uff084.84\u00b10.44\uff09\u00d710<sup>3<\/sup>\u301c\uff085.30\u00b10.48\uff09\u00d710<sup>3<\/sup>\u00a0W\/mK\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u5185\uff0c\u5f53\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5728SiO<sub>2<\/sub>\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4fdd\u6301\u9ad8\u8fbe\u7ea6600 W\/mK\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u94dc\u7b49\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u5e38\u89c4\u8584\u819c\u7535\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5176\u5177\u67091060\u00a0GPa\u7684\u6768\u6c0f\u6a21\u91cf\u548c130\u00a0GPa\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u72ec\u7acb\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u819c\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a42\u00a0N \/ m\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5047\u8bbe\u76f8\u4f3c\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5219\u6bd4\u94a2\u5f3a\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u662f\u4e0d\u6e17\u900f\u7684\u3002\u6c22\u662f\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u9884\u8ba1\u9700\u8981\u6570\u5341\u4ebf\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u624d\u80fd\u7a7f\u900f\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e17\u900f\u70ed\u8d28\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u68c0\u6d4b\u5230\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u8d28\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u3002\u867d\u7136\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u662f\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u4e2d\u7b49\u5316\u5b66\u60f0\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u5982\u6c27\u5316\u6216\u6c1f\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u78b3\u952e\u5e76\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u3002\u5f53\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u5171\u4ef7\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5ef6\u4f38\u7684\u03c0\u7535\u5b50\u4e91\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u5176\u7535\u5b50\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<h3><strong><b>4 \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b8f\u91cf\u5236\u5907<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4><strong><b>4.1 \u77f3\u58a8\u76f4\u63a5\u6db2\u76f8\u5265\u79bb<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5ec9\u4ef7\u800c\u4e14\u50a8\u91cf\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u5176\u5265\u79bb\u7684\u5173\u952e\u662f\u514b\u670d\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4fdd\u6301\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7247\u7684\u5927\u5c0f\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\uff0c\u6405\u62cc\uff0c\u526a\u5207\u529b\uff0c\u7403\u78e8\u7b49\u80fd\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u9002\u5f53\u9009\u62e9\u6eb6\u5242\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u77f3\u58a8\u7247\u7684\u4ea7\u7387\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u5265\u79bb\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7247\u53ef\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\u7684\u5171\u8f6d\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u6216\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5176\u5b83\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5265\u79bb\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5e72\u71e5\u540e\u7531\u4e8e\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u548c\uff08\u5982\u679c\u5b58\u5728\uff09\u6bdb\u7ec6\u7ba1\u529b\uff0c\u5176\u53bb\u9664\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7247\u6676\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u91cd\u65b0\u6392\u5217\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ece\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5265\u79bb\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u5178\u578b\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4ea7\u7269\u662f\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u6216\u6d46\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f53\u7a0d\u540e\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u65f6\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u6eb6\u5242\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u51e0\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\u62a5\u544a\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\uff08\u6216\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u524d\u4f53\u5982\u81a8\u80c0\u77f3\u58a8\uff09\u7684\u5265\u843d\u4ea7\u751f\u542b\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\/\u6d46\u6599\u3002\u82f1\u56fd\u5e94\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u516c\u53f8\u4e8e2010\u5e74\u6210\u7acb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u7f51\u7ad9\u4e0a\u5e7f\u544a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5206\u6563\u4f53\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u51e0\u5bb6\u516c\u53f8\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u5b81\u6ce2\u8302\u76db\uff0c\u9752\u5c9b\u6d69\u65b0\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u4e1c\u839e\u8d85\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\uff0c\u5fb7\u9633\u78b3\u5316\u79d1\u6280\uff09\u58f0\u79f0\u4ee5\u201c\u7269\u7406\u5265\u79bb\u201d\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u89c4\u6a21\u4e3a\u6570\u5341\u4e07\u5428\uff08\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u6216\u6ce5\u6d46\uff09\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4e1c\u839e\u8d85\u6280\u672f\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6bcf\u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u80fd\u529b\u4e3a1\u4e07\u5428\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u5265\u79bb\u901a\u5e38\u5bfc\u81f4\u8584\u7247\u5c42\u6570\u5206\u5e03\u5f88\u5bbd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u8fdb\u884c\u82db\u523b\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5c42\u6570\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef;\u8fd9\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5316\u5b66\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u5982\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4ee5\u4fdd\u6301\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u7684\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u539a\u5ea6\u5747\u5300\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u6765\u81ea\u77f3\u58a8\u76f4\u63a5\u5265\u79bb\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u671b\u7528\u4e8e\u6cb9\u6f06\u548c\u6cb9\u58a8\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u6781\u4e2d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u548c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u586b\u6599\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong><b>4.2 \u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5265\u843d\u6216\/\u548c\u8fd8\u539f<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u5265\u79bb\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u5c42\u201d\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u5982\u786b\u9178\u548c\u785d\u9178\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u9530\u9178\u94be\u8fdb\u884c\u6c27\u5316\u63d2\u5c42\u3002\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\u7684\u6c27\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u662f\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5355\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u4e2d\u7684sp<sup>3<\/sup>\u6742\u5316\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u4e8esp<sup>2<\/sup>\u6742\u5316\u78b3\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u662f\u79f0\u4e3a\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u9996\u5148\u7531Brodie\u5728\u7ea6150\u5e74\u524d\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u5e76\u88abBoehm\u7b49\u4eba\u7528\u4e8e\u57281962\u5e74\u5236\u5907\u8584\u7684\u542b\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5c0f\u677f\u3002\u968f\u7740\u5c42\u95f4\u8ddd\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7531\u4e8e\u5438\u9644\u7684\u6c34\u800c\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5c42\u95f4\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\uff08\u4e2d\u95f4\u5c42\uff09H<sub>2<\/sub>O\u5206\u5b50\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u73af\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u548c\u7f9f\u57fa\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u901a\u8fc7\u6405\u62cc\u6216\u6d74-\u8d85\u58f0\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u5c0f\u80fd\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u7834\u574f\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u5206\u6563\u7684\u5355\u5c42\uff1a\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u884d\u751f\u81ea\u77f3\u58a8\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5305\u62ec\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u548c\u8fd8\u539f\u578b\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7c89\u672b\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6eb6\u5242\u4e2d\u53bb\u9664\u77f3\u58a8\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd8\u539f\u578b\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6d89\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u884d\u751f\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u5bf9\u52a0\u5de5\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u5f88\u7075\u654f\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4ea7\u54c1\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5c3d\u7ba1\u516c\u53f8\u53ef\u80fd\u4f7f\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6280\u672f\u6765\u5236\u9020\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u516c\u53f8\u5728\u7269\u7406\u5f62\u6001\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u57fa\u4e8e\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5f62\u6001\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u5e94\u7528\uff09\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u5546\u534f\u8c03\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u6742\u5173\u7cfb\u53ef\u80fd\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5927\u591a\u6570\u77f3\u58a8\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5fc5\u987b\u201c\u5b9a\u5236\u201d\uff0c\u7edd\u5bf9\u4e0d\u662f\u201c\u4e00\u79cd\u9002\u5408\u6240\u6709\u201d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u539f\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u7684\u5fae\u5999\u5dee\u5f02\u548c\u63a7\u5236\u56f0\u96be\u4ee5\u53ca\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u5728\u6700\u7ec8\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7528\u9014\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316\u5c06\u6709\u4e9b\u56f0\u96be\uff08\u4f46\u5f53\u7136\u4ecd\u7136\u91cd\u8981\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u662f\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5df2\u88ab\u51e0\u5bb6\u521d\u521b\u516c\u53f8\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u30022012\u5e74\u7b2c\u516d\u5143\u7d20\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\uff08\u5e38\u5dde\uff09\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u6bcf\u5e74\u5ba3\u5e03\u751f\u4ea7\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef100\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong><b>4.3 \u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\uff08CVD\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u7684CVD\u6280\u672f\u4e3b\u8981\u57fa\u4e8e\u7531Ruoff\u56e2\u961f\u5728Science\u6742\u5fd72009\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5373\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5728\u7532\u70f7\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u4e0b\u4f1a\u5728Cu\u7b94\u4e0a\u751f\u957f\u30022010\u5e74\uff0cHong\u4e0e\u4e09\u661f\u79d1\u6280\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u6f14\u793a\u4e86\u539f\u578b\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6cbf\u7740\u5bf9\u89d2\u7ebf\u751f\u4ea730\u82f1\u5bf8\u957f\u65b9\u5f62\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u907f\u514d\u5728\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7834\u574f\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8981\u7528\u8986\u76d6\u7684\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\u8fdb\u884c\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u8be5\u805a\u5408\u7269\u819c\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u819c\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u76ee\u6807\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u9664\u53bb\u3002\u6216\u8005\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u886c\u5e95\u548cCu\u4e0a\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e4b\u95f4\u65bd\u52a0\u7c98\u5408\u5242\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u7684Cu\u8680\u523b\u5728\u76ee\u6807\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff0c\u5176\u95f4\u5177\u6709\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u76ee\u524d\u7528\u4e8e\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u4e2d\u7684CVD\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u751f\u4ea7\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5c06\u6240\u5236\u5907\u7684CVD\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u8584\u5c42\u7535\u963b\u964d\u4f4e\u81f3\u4f4e\u4e8e1000 ohm\/sq\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u63ba\u6742\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u900f\u660e\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3002\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u4e2d\u6700\u53d7\u6b22\u8fce\u7684\u662f\u65e0\u673a\u76d0\uff0c\u4f8bFe(NO)<sub>3<\/sub>\uff0cHNO<sub>3<\/sub>\u548cAuCl\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u9002\u5b9c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-87163\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/\u56fe\u72471-13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"247\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/\u56fe\u72471-13.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/\u56fe\u72471-13-300x124.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe1 \u751f\u4ea7\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong><b>5 \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<h4><strong><b>5.1 \u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u6216\u7528\u4e8e\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u7535\u6781\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u7ec4\u5206\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u5546\u4e1a\u4ea7\u54c1\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ee1\u8db3\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u7535\u6781\u4e2d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\uff08\u6216\u81f3\u5c11\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u4ee3\u66ff\uff09\u5e38\u89c4\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u70ad\u9ed1\u6216\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u3002\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u5df2\u7ecf\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5265\u79bb\u77f3\u58a8\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u4e00\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u6781\u4e2d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u672c\u5f81\u4f4e\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u7684\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982LiFePO<sub>4<\/sub>\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u539f\u56e0\u6765\u81ea\u4e8eN-\u7532\u57fa\u5421\u54af\u70f7\u916e\uff08NMP\uff09\u662f\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u77f3\u58a8\u5265\u79bb\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6eb6\u5242\u7684\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u7247\u4ece\u77f3\u58a8\u5265\u79bb\u4e2d\u901a\u5e38\u542b\u6709\u8f83\u5c11\u7684\u6742\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5171\u8f6d\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4e00\u4e9b\u7535\u6c60\u5236\u9020\u5546\u6b63\u5728\u8003\u8651\u589e\u52a0\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u7535\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u7528\u9014\uff0c\u4e3a\u6b64\u76ee\u7684\u5df2\u7ecf\u9500\u552e\u4e86\u6570\u767e\u5428\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u6216\u6d46\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u539f\u4f4d\u5f15\u5165\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08\u6216\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff09\u6750\u6599\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u9020\u7a0b\u5e8f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u66f4\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7c92\u5ea6\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e0e\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u754c\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong><b>5.2 \u6297\u8150\u8680\u5e95\u6f06\u4e2d\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u4f1a\u9020\u6210\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u7834\u574f\u548c\u635f\u5931\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u4f7f\u7528\u5404\u79cd\u6d82\u5c42\u6765\u9632\u6b62\u5b83\u7684\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5bcc\u542b\u950c\u7684\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u662f\u4fdd\u62a4\u8f83\u5c11\u6d3b\u6027\u91d1\u5c5e\u5982\u94c1\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u5e95\u6f06\u3002\u5168\u7403\u950c\u5bcc\u6c27\u73af\u6c27\u5e95\u6f06\u5e02\u573a\u6bcf\u5e74\u89c4\u6a21\u8fbe\u6570\u5343\u4e07\u5428\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u950c\u542b\u91cf\u901a\u5e38\u9ad8\u4e8e70wt.\uff05\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u950c\u7c89\u6d88\u8017\u91cf\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u60ca\u4eba\u3002\u5728\u8680\u523b\uff08\u8150\u8680\uff09\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u677f\u7f51\u7edc\u5230\u8fbe\u950c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u950c\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u4f1a\u4fdd\u62a4\u57fa\u5e95\u4e2d\u7684\u94c1\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u8fd8\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5728\u73af\u6c27\u6811\u8102\u4e2d\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5c0f\u677f\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u5806\u53e0\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u6c34\u6216\u79bb\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u5230\u5e95\u6f06\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u5e95\u6f06\u7684\u9632\u8150\u8680\u5bff\u547d\u4e5f\u662f\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u30022014\u5e7412\u6708\u5728\u4e1c\u6d77\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u98ce\u8f66\u5854\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e95\u6f06\u7684\u5c55\u793a\uff0c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u53cd\u9988\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u529f\u7684\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u6c5f\u82cf\u7684Toppen\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5ba3\u5e03\u4e86\u4e00\u9879\u8ba1\u5212\uff0c\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u950c\u73af\u6c27\u5e95\u6f06\u8fbe\u4e0a\u4e07\u5428\u6bcf\u5e74\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong><b>5.3 \u6563\u70ed\u7247\u7684\u524d\u4f53<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u6563\u70ed\u819c\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u5176\u5b83\u819c\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\uff09\u8fdb\u884c\u6210\u672c\u4e0a\u7684\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u5e38\u5dde\u798f\u601d\u79d1\u6280\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u7814\u53d1\u57fa\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u819c\u9ad8\u6e29\u9000\u706b\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u7247\u3002\u9ad8\u8fbe2800\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u7684\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u5c06\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u819c\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u201c\u77f3\u58a8\u72b6\u201d\u819c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u5265\u79bb\u548c\u5728\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e9b\u5c42\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u76b1\u8936\/\u6298\u53e0\uff0cAB\u5806\u53e0\u8f83\u5c11\uff0c\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u65b9\u9762\u4e0e\u77f3\u58a8\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u9762\u5185\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe1500W \/ mK\uff0c\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u7531\u805a\u9170\u4e9a\u80fa\u819c\u5236\u6210\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u819c\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\u5141\u8bb8\u7531\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5236\u6210\u7684\u6563\u70ed\u819c\u7528\u4e8e\u4f8b\u5982\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u8bdd\u7b49\u79fb\u52a8\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5c06\u6765\u53ef\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u7b14\u8bb0\u672c\u7535\u8111\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u8bbe\u5907\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u819c\u7684\u52a0\u5de5\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u819c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u51e0\u5fae\u7c73\u5230\u51e0\u767e\u5fae\u7c73\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u751f\u4ea7\u524d\u4f53\u3002<\/p>\n<h4><strong><b>5.4 \u89e6\u6478\u9762\u677f\u548c\u52a0\u70ed\u5668<\/b><\/strong><\/h4>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8eCVD\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u89e6\u6478\u5c4f\u548c\u70ed\u80fd\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u662f\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u529f\u80fd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u5e38\u5dde\u4e8c\u7ef4\u78b3\u3001\u65e0\u9521\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\u3001\u91cd\u5e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8fbe\u5230\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u5176\u8584\u819c\u7535\u963b\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a50-400 ohm\/sq\uff0c\u57fa\u677f\u7684\u900f\u5149\u7387&gt; 85\uff05\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u751f\u4ea7\u57fa\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u89e6\u6478\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u548c\u70ed\u52a0\u70ed\u5668\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u7ade\u4e89\u5bf9\u624b\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5177\u6709\u6781\u597d\u7684\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u6c27\u5316\u94df\u9521\uff08ITO\uff09\u548c\u94f6\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f7f\u5176\u80fd\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-87164\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/\u56fe\u72472-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"319\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/\u56fe\u72472-7.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/\u56fe\u72472-7-300x160.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe2 \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff1aa\u6d77\u6d0b\u98ce\u7535\u8bbe\u5907\u9632\u8150\u6d82\u6599\uff1bb\u6563\u70ed\u819c\uff1bc\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\uff1bd\u5177\u5907\u53d1\u70ed\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u670d\u88c5\uff1be\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u8f6e\u80ce\uff1bf\u7535\u5b50\u89e6\u63a7\u5143\u4ef6<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<h3><strong><b>6 \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/b><\/strong><\/h3>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5b8f\u91cf\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u4f18\u52bf\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u73b0\u3002\u672c\u6587\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7279\u5f81\u6216\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff08i\uff09\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u4e1a\u94fe\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08ii\uff09\u9664\u4e86\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u76f8\u5173\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u7528\u9014\uff08\u5982\u56fe2e\u548c2f\u6240\u793a\uff09\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5b83\u4eec\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u4ecd\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u5b9e\u9645\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff08iii\uff09\u5386\u53f2\u89c1\u8bc1\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u201c\u65b0\u201d\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u548c\u6301\u7eed\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5b8f\u91cf\u5236\u5907\u548c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u53d1\u4e0e\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u4e4b\u95f4\u901a\u5e38\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u201c\u826f\u6027\u5faa\u73af\u201d\u6216\u53cd\u9988\u56de\u8def\u3002\u9884\u8ba1\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u6750\u6599\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u4f1a\u56e0\u4e3a\u73b0\u6709\u9886\u57df\u548c\u65b0\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u800c\u84ec\u52c3\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1093\/nsr\/nwx055\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Mass production and industrial applications of graphene materials<\/a>\u00a0\uff08NSR,2017,DOI:10.1093\/nsr\/nwx055\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u7ec4Allen\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u8bdd\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u6216\u4e86\u89e3\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u5c0f\u7ec4\u62db\u52df\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\u4ea4\u6d41\u7fa4\uff08124806506\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f51\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u7855\u535a\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c<a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/25127.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a>\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1tougao@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceshigu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\"><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c37<\/strong><\/a><strong>\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011 \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u5de5\u7a0b\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u6750\u6599\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8bb8\u591a\u516c\u53f8\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4ee5\u5428\uff08\u7247\u72b6\u6750\u6599\uff09\u6216\u6570\u5341\u4e07&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":349,"featured_media":87164,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[533],"tags":[46],"class_list":["post-87160","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zongshu","tag-graphene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87160"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/349"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=87160"}],"version-history":[{"count":14,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87160\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":88016,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/87160\/revisions\/88016"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/87164"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=87160"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=87160"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=87160"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}