{"id":86606,"date":"2017-06-15T09:00:12","date_gmt":"2017-06-15T01:00:12","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=86606"},"modified":"2017-06-15T10:36:15","modified_gmt":"2017-06-15T02:36:15","slug":"nature%e9%87%8d%e7%a3%85%ef%bc%9a%e5%8f%97%e7%ab%a0%e9%b1%bc%e5%90%b8%e7%9b%98%e7%aa%81%e8%a7%a6%e5%90%af%e5%8f%91%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e7%a0%94%e5%88%b6%e9%98%b2%e6%b0%b4%e7%b2%98%e5%92%8c%e8%b4%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=86606","title":{"rendered":"Nature\u91cd\u78c5\uff1a\u53d7\u7ae0\u9c7c\u5438\u76d8\u7a81\u89e6\u542f\u53d1\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u5236\u9632\u6c34\u7c98\u5408\u8d34\u7247"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3010\u524d\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u7269\u4f53\u95f4\u7684\u7c98\u5408\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u8054\u9501\u6216\u662f\u8868\u9762\u952e\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u662f\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u4f46\u7c98\u5408\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u5374\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u6c34\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u7c98\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u6e7f\u7c98\u5408\u5e72\u7c98\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u5305\u62ec\u53ef\u4ee5\u62bd\u5438\u548c\u6bdb\u7ec6\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u591a\u7ea7\u8611\u83c7\u5f62\u6216\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u7531\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8d85\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4ee5\u53ca\u5229\u7528\u591a\u79cd\u805a\u5408\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u57fa\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u4f46\u7814\u5236\u5236\u5907\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u826f\u597d\u3001\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u548c\u6f6e\u6e7f\u4e24\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\u540c\u65f6\u80fd\u5728\u5438\u9644\u8868\u9762\u907f\u514d\u975e\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u5927\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u97e9\u56fd\u6210\u5747\u9986\u5927\u5b66Changhyun Pang<\/strong>\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u53d7\u7ae0\u9c7c\u5438\u76d8\u7684\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u9020\u4eff\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u5728\u6e7f\u6da6\/\u5e72\u71e5\u7c98\u5408\u4f53\u7cfb\u53ef\u9006\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u8d34\u7247\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u6a21\u62df\u7ae0\u9c7c\u5438\u76d8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u6db2\u76f8\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u5f62\u8c8c\u5e76\u8c03\u63a7\u4ea7\u751f\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6ca1\u6709\u590d\u6742\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u4ee5\u53ca\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u5236\u5907\u7684\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u62f1\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\u57df\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u5438\u5e94\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u53d7\u7ae0\u9c7c\u542f\u53d1\u7814\u5236\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e0d\u8bba\u4f55\u79cd\u73af\u5883\uff08\u5e72\u71e5\u3001\u6f6e\u6e7f\u3001\u6c34\u4e2d\u6216\u6cb9\u4e2d\uff09\uff0c\u5728\u7845\u6676\u7247\u3001\u73bb\u7483\u4ee5\u53ca\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u76ae\u80a4\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5747\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5f3a\u7684\u3001\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u3001\u9ad8\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u7684\u5438\u9644\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u53ca\u6c34\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u6765\u8fd0\u8f93\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u7845\u6676\u7247\uff0c\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u4ea7\u751f\u4efb\u4f55\u8868\u9762\u6c61\u67d3\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6709\u7740\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5<strong>\u201cA wet-tolerant adhesive patch inspired by protuberances in suction cups of octopi&#8221;<\/strong>\u4e3a\u9898\u520a\u767b\u57282017\u5e746\u670815\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684<strong>Nature<\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002\u540c\u671f\uff0c\u666e\u6e21\u5927\u5b66\u7684Jonathan J. Wilker\u4e3a\u8be5\u6210\u679c\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v546\/n7658\/full\/546358a.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Materials science: How to suck like an octopus<\/a>\u201d\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u8bc4\u8ff0\uff08Nature\uff0c2017\uff0cDOI\uff1a10.1038\/546358a\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u4e00\u3001\u53d7\u7ae0\u9c7c\u5438\u76d8\u7a81\u89e6\u542f\u53d1\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7c98\u5408\u8d34\u7247<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-86608\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/nature22382-f1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"606\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/nature22382-f1.jpg 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/nature22382-f1-300x260.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" 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alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/nature22382-f3.jpg 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/nature22382-f3-300x215.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe\u56db\u3001OIA\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u5728\u732a\u76ae\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7c98\u9644\u5f3a\u5ea6\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-86611\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/nature22382-f4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"325\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/nature22382-f4.jpg 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/nature22382-f4-300x139.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v546\/n7658\/fig_tab\/nature22382_F4.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener 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