{"id":85898,"date":"2017-06-09T08:55:47","date_gmt":"2017-06-09T00:55:47","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=85898"},"modified":"2017-06-09T09:08:32","modified_gmt":"2017-06-09T01:08:32","slug":"adv-sci-%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0-%e7%ba%b8%e5%9f%ba%e6%9f%94%e6%80%a7%e7%94%b5%e6%9e%81%ef%bc%9a%e7%bb%93%e6%9e%84%e3%80%81%e5%88%b6%e5%a4%87%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%9c%a8%e5%82%a8%e8%83%bd%e5%99%a8%e4%bb%b6","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=85898","title":{"rendered":"Adv. Sci.\u7efc\u8ff0-\u7eb8\u57fa\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u6781\uff1a\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5236\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u67d4\u6027\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u67d4\u6027\u80fd\u6e90\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67d4\u6027\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u6781\u7684\u5236\u5907\u548c\u7ec4\u88c5\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u67d4\u6027\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7eb8\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u53d1\u660e\u4e8e\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e24\u5343\u591a\u5e74\u524d\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fe1\u606f\u8bb0\u5f55\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u5f53\u4eca\u7684\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u4f9d\u65e7\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7eb8\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u8f7b\u8584\uff0c\u4ef7\u683c\u4f4e\u5ec9\uff0c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\uff0c\u4e14\u53ef\u4ee5\u91cd\u590d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u57fa\u5e95\uff0c\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u67d4\u6027\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-85906 \" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/TOC-1024x928.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"481\" height=\"436\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/TOC-1024x928.jpg 1024w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/TOC-300x272.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/TOC-768x696.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/TOC.jpg 1040w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 481px) 100vw, 481px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c<strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u514b\u9c81\u5179\u5206\u6821\uff08University of California, Santa Cruz\uff09\u674e\u8f76\uff08Yat Li\uff0c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4<\/strong>\u5728<span style=\"color: #ff0000\"><em>Advanced Science<\/em><\/span>\u4e0a\u9488\u5bf9\u7eb8\u57fa\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u6781\u4e3b\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u9898\u4e3a\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/advs.201700107\/abstract\">Paper-Based Electrodes for Flexible Energy Storage Devices<\/a>\u201d\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8be5\u7efc\u8ff0\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u67d4\u6027\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u4ee5\u53ca\u9502\u6c27\u7535\u6c60\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>[\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u540e\u6587\u6240\u6709\u56fe\u7247\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u539f\u56fe\u53ef\u5728\u672c\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u627e\u5230\u76f8\u5e94\u51fa\u5904\u3002]<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>\u3010\u6b63\u6587\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080\"><strong>1 \u80cc\u666f\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4ece\u4e0a\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u516d\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u5f00\u59cb\uff0c\u7eb8\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u7c7b\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u3002\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u201c\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u201d\u7684\u5b66\u79d1\u95e8\u7c7b\u3002\u7eb8\u672c\u8eab\u4e0d\u5bfc\u7535\uff08\u65b9\u963b\u9ad8\u8fbe10<sup>11<\/sup>-10<sup>15<\/sup> \u03a9\/sq\uff09\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u524d\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u6765\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3002\u5728\u672c\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u7535\u6781\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a<strong><em>\u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781<\/em><\/strong>\uff08Paper-supported Electrodes\uff09\u3002\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781\u5229\u7528\u7eb8\u5f20\u4f5c\u4e3a\u652f\u6491\u57fa\u5e95\u6765\u9644\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u80fd\u6e90\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u6781\u7ed3\u6784-<strong><em>\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781<\/em><\/strong>\uff08Paper-like Electrodes\uff09\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u5404\u79cd\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u76f4\u63a5\u5236\u5907\u4e3a\u81ea\u652f\u6491\u7684\u8584\u819c\u800c\u5408\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7535\u6781\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u7eb8\u5f20\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u5e76\u53ef\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u3002\u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781\u548c\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u603b\u79f0\u4e3a\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\uff08Paper-based Electrodes\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080\"><strong>2 \u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7eb8\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u7531\u65e0\u5e8f\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u6811\u6728\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\uff0c\u5386\u7ecf\u8131\u6c34\u3001\u538b\u7f29\u548c\u52a0\u70ed\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6765\u5236\u5907\u3002\u5728\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f1a\u52a0\u5165\u77ff\u7269\u586b\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u8367\u5149\u589e\u767d\u5242\u7b49\u6210\u5206\u7528\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u7eb8\u5f20\u7684\u5e73\u6574\u5ea6\u548c\u4eae\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u5236\u5907\u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781\u524d\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u7a00\u9178\u53bb\u9664\u78b3\u9178\u76d0\u7b49\u77ff\u7269\u586b\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7eb8\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5177\u5907\u591a\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\uff1a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08Cellulose fibers\uff09\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea6\u4e3a1-8\u5fae\u7c73\uff0c\u7531\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u6210\u6346\u72b6\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08Fibril\uff09\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6bcf\u4e00\u6839\u7ec6\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53c8\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u6210\u6346\u72b6\u7684\u5fae\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08Microfibril\uff09\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e00\u6839\u5fae\u7ea4\u7ef4\u53c8\u7531\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea6\u4e3a3-20\u7eb3\u7c73\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u6676\u4f53\uff08Crystallite\uff09\u6784\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-85905 \" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/1-25.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"443\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/1-25.jpg 944w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/1-25-300x166.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/1-25-768x424.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 443px) 100vw, 443px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\u56fe1 \u7eb8\u5f20\u4e2d\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7684\u591a\u7ea7\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.1 <\/strong><strong>\u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5236\u5907\u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u662f\u5c06\u4e0d\u5bfc\u7535\u7684\u7eb8\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5bfc\u7535\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8f6c\u5316\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u57fa\u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u94c5\u7b14\u6d82\u8986\u6cd5\uff08\u56fe2a\uff09\uff0c\u6d78\u6ce1\u805a\u5408\u6cd5\uff08\u56fe2b\uff09\uff0c\u70ed\u84b8\u9540\u6cd5\uff08\u56fe2c\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u771f\u7a7a\u62bd\u6ee4\u6cd5\uff08\u56fe2d\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-85907 \" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/2-21-1024x785.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"593\" height=\"454\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/2-21-1024x785.jpg 1024w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/2-21-300x230.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/2-21-768x588.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/2-21.jpg 1334w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 593px) 100vw, 593px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\u56fe2 \u56db\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5236\u5907\u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\uff08a\uff09\u94c5\u7b14\u6d82\u8986\u6cd5\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u94c5\u7b14\u6d82\u62b9\uff0c\u5c06\u7b14\u82af\u4e2d\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u9644\u7740\u5728\u7eb8\u5f20\u4e0a\u4f7f\u5f97\u7eb8\u5f20\u5bfc\u7535\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\uff08b\uff09\u6d78\u6ce1\u805a\u5408\u6cd5\uff1a\u5c06\u7eb8\u5f20\u6d78\u6da6\u5728\u542b\u6709\u5bfc\u7535\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u91cc\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5355\u4f53\u5438\u9644\u5230\u7eb8\u5f20\u8868\u9762\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5229\u7528\u539f\u4f4d\u805a\u5408\u5316\u5b66\u6cd5\u5c06\u5438\u9644\u5728\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5355\u4f53\u805a\u5408\u4e3a\u5bfc\u7535\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\uff08c\uff09\u70ed\u84b8\u53d1\u6cd5\uff1a\u5c06\u5bfc\u7535\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff08\u5982\u56fe\u793a\u7684\u91d1\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u6c14\u76f8\u6269\u6563\u76f4\u63a5\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u7eb8\u4e0a\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\uff08d\uff09\u771f\u7a7a\u62bd\u6ee4\u6cd5\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u62bd\u6ee4\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5bfc\u7535\u7269\u8d28\u9644\u7740\u5728\u7eb8\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0a\u6216\u586b\u5145\u81f3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u95f4\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\u4e2d\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e09\u79cd\u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u5f62\u8c8c\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u56fe3a-e\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u94c5\u7b14\u6d82\u8986\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7535\u6781\u3002\u56fe3f-3i\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u6d78\u6ce1\u805a\u5408\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7535\u6781\u3002\u56fe3j-3m\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u771f\u7a7a\u62bd\u6ee4\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7535\u6781\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u8bf4\u660e\u8bf7\u89c1\u56fe\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-85908 \" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/3-15-1024x730.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"589\" height=\"420\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/3-15-1024x730.jpg 1024w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/3-15-300x214.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/3-15-768x548.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/3-15.jpg 1171w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 589px) 100vw, 589px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\u56fe3 \u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\uff08a\uff09\u94c5\u7b14\u6d82\u8986\u6cd5\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u7a7a\u767dA4\u6253\u5370\u7eb8\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09\u56fe\uff1b\uff08c-d\uff09\u9644\u7740\u4e86\u94c5\u7b14\u82af\u4e2d\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u7eb8\u7ea4\u7ef4SEM\u56fe\uff1b\uff08e\uff09\u751f\u957f\u4e86\u805a\u82ef\u80fa\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u5bfc\u7535\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff09\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u9644\u7740\u7eb8\u7ea4\u7ef4SEM\u56fe\u3002\uff08f-h\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u805a\u5408\u65f6\u95f4\u5236\u5907\u7684\u805a\u5421\u54af\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u5bfc\u7535\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff09\u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781SEM\u56fe\u3002\uff08i\uff09\u805a\u5421\u54af\u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781\u80f6\u5e26\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u80f6\u5e26\u68c0\u9a8c\u805a\u5421\u54af\u9644\u7740\u7262\u56fa\u7a0b\u5ea6\u3002\uff08j-l\uff09\u771f\u7a7a\u62bd\u6ee4\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\uff08GNS\uff09\u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781SEM\u56fe\u3002\uff08m\uff09\u771f\u7a7a\u62bd\u6ee4\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684GNS\u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08TEM\uff09\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2 <\/strong><strong>\u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781\u7535\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781\u7684\u7535\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u901a\u5e38\u4f7f\u7528\u65b9\u963b\u3001\u7535\u963b\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u5f2f\u66f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6765\u8861\u91cf\u3002\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u6027\u662f\u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781\u4f18\u5f02\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u4fdd\u8bc1\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5e94\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781\u5728\u5f2f\u66f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e5f\u662f\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u67d4\u6027\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4fdd\u8bc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-85909 \" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/4-12-1024x1004.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"562\" height=\"551\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/4-12-1024x1004.jpg 1024w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/4-12-300x294.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/4-12-768x753.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/4-12.jpg 1084w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 562px) 100vw, 562px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\u56fe4 \u805a\u5421\u54af\u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781\u7684\u7535\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u53ca\u67d4\u97e7\u6027<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\uff08a\uff09\u805a\u5408\u65f6\u95f4\u4e0e\u805a\u5421\u54af\u8f7d\u91cf\uff08\u9ed1\uff09\u3001\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\uff08\u84dd\uff09\u548c\u65b9\u963b\uff08\u7ea2\uff09\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\uff08b\uff09\u805a\u5421\u54af\u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5bfc\u7ebf\u8fde\u63a5\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ebd\u6263\u7535\u6c60\uff08\u4e0b\u65b9\uff09\u548c\u84dd\u8272\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\uff08\u4e0a\u65b9\uff09\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5176\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3002\uff08c\uff09\u805a\u5421\u54af\u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u53d7\u5176\u5f2f\u6298\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080\"><strong>3 \u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4e2d\u975e\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff08\u5982\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\uff09\u5360\u636e\u4e86\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u4f53\u79ef\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7b49\u975e\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7ec4\u88c5\u4e3a\u67d4\u6027\u81ea\u652f\u6491\u7684\u7535\u6781\u5f25\u8865\u4e86\u7eb8\u652f\u6491\u7535\u6781\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f53\u4e0b\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u57fa\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u57fa\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u65e0\u78b3\u578b\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1 <\/strong><strong>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea2004\u5e74\u88ab\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\uff0815000 cm<sup>2<\/sup> V<sup>-1<\/sup> s<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\u3001\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\uff0810<sup>6<\/sup> S m<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\u3001\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\uff085300 W m<sup>-1<\/sup> K<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\uff0c\u9ad8\u900f\u5149\u6027\uff08\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u533a\u900f\u5149\u7387\u8fbe97.7%\uff09\u3001\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u62c9\u4f38\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8fbe130 Gpa\uff0c\u521a\u5ea6\u8fbe1.5\u00d710<sup>8<\/sup> psi\uff09\uff0c\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff08~2630 m<sup>2<\/sup> g<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\uff08550 F g<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u660e\u661f\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u7eaf\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u7269\u578b\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u3002\u524d\u8005\u4ec5\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3002\u540e\u8005\u4f7f\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6d78\u6e0d\u6d82\u8986\u6cd5\uff0c\u68d2\u6d82\u5e03\u6cd5\uff0c\u55b7\u96fe\u6d82\u5e03\u6cd5\uff0c\u55b7\u58a8\u6253\u5370\u6cd5\uff0c\u65cb\u8f6c\u6d82\u5e03\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e1d\u7f51\u5370\u5237\u6cd5\uff0c\u51f9\u7248\u5370\u5237\u6cd5\uff0c\u522e\u6d82\u6cd5\uff0c\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6cd5\uff0c\u7535\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a\u62bd\u6ee4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6ef4\u94f8\u6cd5\uff0c\u754c\u9762\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\uff0cLB\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c42\u5c42\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-85910 \" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/5-7-1024x764.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"591\" height=\"441\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/5-7-1024x764.jpg 1024w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/5-7-300x224.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/5-7-768x573.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/5-7.jpg 1399w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\u56fe5 \u56db\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5236\u5907\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\uff08a-d\uff09\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u5149\u5b66\u7167\u7247\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b\uff08c-d\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7535\u6781\u7684\u622a\u9762SEM\u56fe\u3002\uff08e\uff09\u771f\u7a7a\u62bd\u6ee4\u6cd5\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\uff08f\uff09\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u5236\u5907\u6d41\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\uff08g\uff09\u51bb\u5e72-\u529b\u5b66\u6324\u538b\u6cd5\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\uff08h\uff09\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef-\u805a\u82ef\u80fa\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u5236\u5907\u6d41\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-85911 \" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/6-5-1024x782.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"458\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/6-5-1024x782.jpg 1024w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/6-5-300x229.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/6-5-768x587.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/6-5.jpg 1426w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\u56fe6 \u67d4\u6027\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u7535\u6781<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\uff08a-g\uff09\u6c27\u5316\u9530-\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u7535\u6781\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u5236\u5907\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u7535\u6781\u5b8f\u89c2\u5f62\u8c8c\u56fe\uff1b\uff08c\uff09SEM\u56fe\u3002\uff08d-g\uff09\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u9530\u7ea4\u7ef4-\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u7535\u6781\uff1a\uff08d\uff09\u7535\u6781\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b\uff08e\uff09\u67d4\u6027\uff1b\uff08f\uff09\u7535\u6781\u622a\u9762SEM\u56fe\uff1b\uff08g\uff09TEM\u56fe\u3002\uff08h-j\uff09\u805a\u82ef\u80fa-\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u7535\u6781\uff1a\uff08h\uff09\u67d4\u6027\uff1b\uff08i\uff09\u7535\u6781\u622a\u9762SEM\u56fe\uff08\u4f4e\u500d\u653e\u5927\u500d\u7387\uff09\uff1b\uff08j\uff09\u7535\u6781\u622a\u9762SEM\u56fe\uff08\u9ad8\u500d\u653e\u5927\u500d\u7387\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.2 <\/strong><strong>\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u57fa\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u4e8e1991\u5e74\u7531Iijima\u6559\u6388\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u5355\u58c1\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff08\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea60.8-2 nm\uff09\u548c\u591a\u58c1\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff082-100 nm\uff09\u3002\u6839\u636e\u4f7f\u7528\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u57fa\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u7eaf\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u57fa\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u548c\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u7269\u578b\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u3002\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u57fa\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u771f\u7a7a\u62bd\u6ee4\u6cd5\uff0c\u522e\u6d82\u6cd5\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\uff0c\u5c42\u5c42\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-85912 \" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/7-5-1024x587.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"595\" height=\"341\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/7-5-1024x587.jpg 1024w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/7-5-300x172.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/7-5-768x441.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/7-5.jpg 1520w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\u56fe7 \u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u5316\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u8584\u819c\u7535\u6781\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u5236\u5907\u6d41\u7a0b\u53ca\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u7535\u6781\u622a\u9762SEM\u56fe\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u5f62\u8c8cSEM\u56fe\uff1b\u63d2\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u7535\u6781\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-85913 \" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/8-3-1024x673.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"591\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/8-3-1024x673.jpg 1024w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/8-3-300x197.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/8-3-768x505.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/8-3.jpg 1289w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\u56fe8 \u67d4\u6027\u81ea\u652f\u6491\u4ecb\u5b54\u6c2e\u5316\u9492\/\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u590d\u5408\u8584\u819c\u7535\u6781\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u5236\u5907\u6d41\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u7535\u6781\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53ca\u67d4\u6027\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u7535\u6781\u622a\u9762SEM\u56fe\uff1b\uff08d\uff09\u7535\u6781\u9ad8\u500dSEM\u56fe\uff1a\u4e1d\u72b6\u7269\u4e3a\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff0c\u591a\u5b54\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e3a\u6c2e\u5316\u9492\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-85914 \" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/9-3-1024x438.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"596\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/9-3-1024x438.jpg 1024w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/9-3-300x128.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/9-3-768x328.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/9-3.jpg 1305w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 596px) 100vw, 596px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\u56fe9 \u67d4\u6027MXene\/CNT\u590d\u5408\u7eb8\u7535\u6781\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u5236\u5907\u6d41\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u7535\u6781\u5b9e\u9645\u5f62\u8c8c\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u67d4\u6027\uff1b\uff08d\uff09\u7535\u6781\u622a\u9762SEM\u56fe\uff1b\uff08f\uff09\u7535\u6781\u5c42\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784SEM\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-85915 \" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/10-3-1024x795.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"597\" height=\"464\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/10-3-1024x795.jpg 1024w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/10-3-300x233.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/10-3-768x596.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/10-3.jpg 1149w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\u56fe10 \u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5236\u5907\u81ea\u652f\u6491\u67d4\u6027\u4e94\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u9492\/\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u8584\u819c\u7535\u6781\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u7535\u6781\u5236\u5907\u6d41\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u7535\u6781\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u7535\u6781\u67d4\u6027\u548c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff08\u63d2\u56fe\uff09\uff1b\uff08d\uff09SEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b\uff08e\uff09\u7535\u6781\u622a\u9762SEM\u56fe\u548c\u78b3\u3001\u6c27\u548c\u9492\u5143\u7d20\u5206\u5e03\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.3 <\/strong><strong>\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u57fa\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u652f\u6491\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u57fa\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u7531\u76f8\u4e92\u4ea4\u8054\u7684\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u6bcf\u6839\u7ea4\u7ef4\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea6\u4e3a\u51e0\u5341\u5230\u51e0\u767e\u7eb3\u7c73\u3002\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u9002\u5408\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5236\u5907\u3002\u5236\u5907\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u57fa\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6cd5\uff0c\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u884d\u751f\u6cd5\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6cd5\u56e0\u5176\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5f62\u8c8c\u548c\u7ec4\u5206\u5bb9\u6613\u8c03\u63a7\uff0c\u6613\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-85916 \" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/11-3-1024x575.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"597\" height=\"335\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/11-3-1024x575.jpg 1024w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/11-3-300x169.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/11-3-768x431.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/11-3.jpg 1294w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\u56fe11 \u67d4\u6027\u4ea4\u8054N\u63ba\u6742\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7f51\u7edc\u8584\u819c\u7535\u6781\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u7535\u6781\u5236\u5907\u6d41\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u7535\u6781\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u67d4\u6027\uff1b\uff08c\uff09SEM\u56fe\uff1b\uff08d\uff09TEM\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.4 <\/strong><strong>\u65e0\u78b3\u578b\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5176\u5404\u7c7b\u540c\u7d20\u5f02\u5f62\u4f53\uff08\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u78b3\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u3001\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u3001\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u78b3\u819c\u3001\u6ce1\u6cab\u78b3\u3001\u78b3\u6c14\u6eb6\u80f6\u3001\u78b3\u6c34\u6eb6\u80f6\u3001\u78b3\u7eb8\u548c\u78b3\u5e03\uff09\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u5f62\u8c8c\uff08\u7eb3\u7c73\u70b9\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u5e26\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\uff09\u7686\u6709\u6240\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd4\u7535\u5bb9\/\u6bd4\u5bb9\u91cf\u6781\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u5730\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u57fa\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6bd4\u7535\u5bb9\/\u6bd4\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u81ea\u652f\u6491\u65e0\u78b3\u578b\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e00\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u78b3\u578b\u7c7b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u771f\u7a7a\u62bd\u6ee4\u6cd5\uff0c\u6eda\u538b\u6cd5\uff0c\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6cd5\uff0c\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\uff0c\u7535\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\u548c\u727a\u7272\u6a21\u677f\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\uff0c\u771f\u7a7a\u62bd\u6ee4\u6cd5\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u6700\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u63a7\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6db2\u4e2d\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u5f62\u8c8c\u7b49\uff0c\u7b80\u4fbf\u5feb\u6377\u5730\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u5206\u3001\u5f62\u8c8c\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u67d4\u6027\u900f\u660e\u7684\u8584\u819c\u7535\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-85917 \" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/12-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"596\" height=\"287\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/12-2.jpg 946w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/12-2-300x144.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/12-2-768x369.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 596px) 100vw, 596px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\u56fe12 \u67d4\u6027\u81ea\u652f\u64911T\u76f8\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u6676\u76f8\uff09\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u94bc\u8584\u819c\u7535\u6781\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u7535\u6781\u5b9e\u9645\u5f62\u8c8c\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u67d4\u6027\uff1b\uff08c\u3001d\uff09\u7535\u6781\u622a\u9762SEM\u56fe\uff1b\uff08e\uff091T\u76f8\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u94bc\u7247SEM\u56fe\uff1b\uff08f\uff091T\u76f8\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u94bc\u7247\u9ad8\u89d2\u6697\u573a\u76f8\uff1b\uff08g\uff091T\u76f8\u548c2H\u76f8\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u94bc\u7684X\u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04\u56fe\u6837\uff1b\uff08h\uff091T\u76f8\u548c2H\u76f8\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u94bc\u7684X\u5c04\u7ebf\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u8c31\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-85918 \" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/13-1-1024x549.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"597\" height=\"320\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/13-1-1024x549.jpg 1024w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/13-1-300x161.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/13-1-768x412.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/13-1.jpg 1230w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\u56fe13 \u67d4\u6027\u81ea\u652f\u6491\u78b3\u5316\u949b\u8584\u819c\u7535\u6781\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u7535\u6781\u5236\u5907\u6d41\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u67d4\u6027\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff1b\uff08d\uff09\u5bfc\u7535\u7387\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-85919 \" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/14-1-1024x814.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"599\" height=\"476\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/14-1-1024x814.jpg 1024w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/14-1-300x238.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/14-1-768x610.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/14-1.jpg 1150w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 599px) 100vw, 599px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\u56fe14 \u8d85\u8584\u900f\u660e\u6c27\u5316\u94bc\u7eb3\u7c73\u5e26\u8584\u819c\u7535\u6781\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u6b63\u9762\u548c\uff08b\uff09\u4fa7\u9762\u7535\u6781\u5f62\u8c8cSEM\u56fe\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u7535\u6781\u900f\u5149\u6027\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\uff08d\uff09\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-85920 \" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/15-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"595\" height=\"532\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/15-1.jpg 969w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/15-1-300x268.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/15-1-768x687.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 595px) 100vw, 595px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\u56fe15 \u67d4\u6027\u805a\u5421\u54af-\u7eb3\u7c73\u591a\u5b54\u91d1\uff08NPG\uff09\u590d\u5408\u8584\u819c\u7535\u6781\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u7535\u6781\u5236\u5907\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\uff1b\uff08b\uff09NPG\u7684SEM\u56fe\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u805a\u5421\u54af-NPG\u7684SEM\u56fe\uff1b\uff08d\uff09\u805a\u5421\u54af-NPG\u7684\u7535\u6781\u622a\u9762SEM\u56fe\uff1b\uff08e\uff09NPG\u548c\uff08f\uff09\u805a\u5421\u54af-NPG\u7684\u67d4\u6027\uff1b\uff08g\uff09\u4f7f\u7528\u805a\u5421\u54af-NPG\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u622a\u9762SEM\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080\"><strong>4 \u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.1 <\/strong><strong>\u67d4\u6027\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1879\u5e74\uff0cHelmholtz\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\u3002\u4f46\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u8fd9\u4e00\u8d85\u5feb\u901f\u5145\u653e\u7535\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u59cb\u4e8e\u4e0a\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u516b\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\u677e\u4e0b\u516c\u53f8\u548c\u65e5\u672c\u7535\u6c14\u516c\u53f8\u5236\u9020\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u5546\u7528\u5316\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u6839\u636e\u5176\u5de5\u4f5c\u673a\u7406\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u6781\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u754c\u9762\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u5feb\u901f\u5438\u8131\u9644\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u3002\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u5219\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u6781\u8868\u9762\u5feb\u901f\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u88ab\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u578b\u5e73\u9762\u5668\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u5e73\u9762\u53c9\u6307\u578b\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7269\u7406\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u56fa\u6001\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d4\u6027\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u548c\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u6781\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u67d4\u6027\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u67d4\u6027\u805a\u4e59\u70ef\u9187\uff08PVA\uff09\u51dd\u80f6\u7c7b\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ecPVA\/H<sub>3<\/sub>PO<sub>4<\/sub>\u3001PVA\/H<sub>2<\/sub>SO<sub>4<\/sub>\u3001PVA\/KOH\u548cPVA\/LiCl\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u6781\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u4ee5\u5176\u826f\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u3001\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u96c6\u6210\u6027\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u578b\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7684\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u67d4\u6027\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-85921 \" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/16-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"599\" height=\"465\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/16-1.jpg 931w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/16-1-300x233.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/16-1-768x596.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 599px) 100vw, 599px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\u56fe16 \u67d4\u6027\u7eb8\u57fa\u4e09\u660e\u6cbb\u578b\u5e73\u9762\u56fa\u6001\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u548c\u67d4\u6027\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u5f2f\u6298\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u4f0f\u5b89\u56fe\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u5668\u4ef6\u67d4\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u5c55\u793a\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ea2\u8272\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u4f9b\u7535\uff09\uff08d\uff09\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u5668\u4ef6\u67d4\u6027\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff1a\u4e0d\u540c\u5f2f\u6298\u89d2\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u4f0f\u5b89\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-85922 \" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/17-1024x913.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"597\" height=\"533\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/17-1024x913.jpg 1024w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/17-300x268.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/17-768x685.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/17.jpg 1136w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 597px) 100vw, 597px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\u56fe17 \u67d4\u6027\u7eb8\u57fa\u5e73\u9762\u53c9\u6307\u578b\u56fa\u6001\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e32\u8054\u53c9\u6307\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u5355\u72ec\u5668\u4ef6\uff08\u9ed1\uff09\u3001\u5e76\u8054\u5668\u4ef6\uff08\u7ea2\uff09\u548c\u4e32\u8054\u5668\u4ef6\uff08\u7d2b\uff09\u7684\u6052\u7535\u6d41\u5145\u653e\u7535\u56fe\u3002\uff08c\uff09\u7535\u6781\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff1b\uff08d\uff09\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u6d41\u4e0b\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u5145\u653e\u7535\u66f2\u7ebf\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.2 <\/strong><strong>\u67d4\u6027\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1991\u5e74\uff0c\u7d22\u5c3c\u516c\u53f8\u9996\u6b21\u63a8\u51fa\u5546\u7528\u5316\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u65f6\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u4ecd\u7136\u91c7\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7ebd\u6263\u5f0f\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5176\u91d1\u5c5e\u5916\u58f3\u4e0d\u80fd\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6ee1\u8db3\u65e5\u6e10\u589e\u957f\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u81ea\u652f\u6491\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u8584\u819c\u548c\u81ea\u652f\u6491\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u8584\u819c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u67d4\u6027\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6bd4\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u6027\uff0c\u5feb\u901f\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\u8870\u51cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5668\u4ef6\u77ed\u8def\u7684\u9502\u679d\u6676\uff0c\u90fd\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u5176\u4e8e\u67d4\u6027\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7406\u8bba\u6bd4\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5bfc\u7535\u7684\u78b3\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548c\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff09\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u4e86\u4f17\u591a\u67d4\u6027\u81ea\u652f\u6491\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u7535\u6781\u548c\u81ea\u652f\u6491\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u590d\u5408\u7535\u6781\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7535\u6781\u53ef\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u67d4\u6027\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u4e14\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9ad8\u7406\u8bba\u6bd4\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff0c\u7845\uff084200 mAh g<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\u3001\u9517\uff081600 mAh g<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\u3001\u9521\uff08992 mAh g<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\u3001\u4e09\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u94c1\uff081005 mAh g<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\u3001\u56db\u6c27\u5316\u4e09\u94b4\uff08890 mAh g<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9530\uff08838 mAh g<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\u3001\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9521\uff08781 mAh g<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\uff08674 mAh g<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\u3001\u4e94\u6c27\u5316\u4e8c\u9492\uff08294 mAh g<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\u7b49\u3002[\u7f16\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u62ec\u53f7\u91cc\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u8868\u793a\u7406\u8bba\u6bd4\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002]<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-85923 \" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/18-1024x556.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"586\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/18-1024x556.jpg 1024w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/18-300x163.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/18-768x417.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/18.jpg 1227w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\u56fe18 \u67d4\u6027\u7eb8\u57fa\u4e8c\u6b21\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u7535\u6781\u5236\u5907\u6d41\u7a0b\u56fe\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u7535\u6c60\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u7535\u6c60\u7ed3\u6784SEM\u56fe\uff1b\uff08d\uff09\u500d\u7387\u6027\u80fd\uff1b\uff08e\uff09\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff1b\uff08f\uff09\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.3 <\/strong><strong>\u67d4\u6027\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u56e0\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6bd4\u5bb9\u91cf\uff081673 mAh g<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff082500 Wh kg<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7fd8\u695a\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u786b\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u9502\u591a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u786b\u5728\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u63d2\u5c42\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u81a8\u80c0\u964d\u4f4e\u7535\u6781\u5bff\u547d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u67d4\u6027\u6781\u6027\u5bfc\u7535\u57fa\u5e95\u6765\u56fa\u5b9a\u786b\u5e76\u6291\u5236\u591a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u79cd\u63d0\u5347\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-85925 \" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/19-1024x930.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"579\" height=\"526\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/19-1024x930.jpg 1024w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/19-300x273.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/19-768x698.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/19.jpg 1028w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 579px) 100vw, 579px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\u56fe19 \u67d4\u6027\u7eb8\u57fa\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u6781\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u7535\u6781\u5236\u5907\u6d41\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u67d4\u6027\uff1b\uff08c\uff09\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.4 <\/strong><strong>\u67d4\u6027\u9502\u6c27\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9502\u6c27\u7535\u6c60\u56e0\u5176\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea63600 Wh kg<sup>-1 <\/sup>[\u7ea6\u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff08420 Wh kg<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\u768410\u500d]\u800c\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u9502\u6c27\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c1a\u5904\u4e8e\u521d\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9502\u6c27\u7535\u6c60\u4f9d\u7136\u5f88\u6709\u6311\u6218\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u76ee\u524d\u5173\u4e8e\u67d4\u6027\u9502\u6c27\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u9650\u3002\u4f46\u5df2\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6210\u529f\u7ec4\u88c5\u51fa\u4e86\u67d4\u6027\u9502\u6c27\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-85926 \" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20-1024x904.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"598\" height=\"528\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20-1024x904.jpg 1024w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20-300x265.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20-768x678.jpg 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/06\/20.jpg 1181w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 598px) 100vw, 598px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #993300\">\u56fe20 \u67d4\u6027\u7eb8\u57fa\u9502\u6c27\u7535\u6c60\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u7eb8-\u58a8\u6c34\uff08paper-ink, PI\uff09\u9634\u6781\u7684\u5236\u5907\u6d41\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b\uff08b\uff09\u666e\u901a\u7eb8\u5f20SEM\uff1b\uff08c\uff09PI\u7535\u6781\u67d4\u6027\uff1b\uff08d\uff09PI\u7535\u6781SEM\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u58a8\u6c34\u4e2d\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7c92\u5f84\u7ea6\u4e3a50\u7eb3\u7c73\uff1b\uff08e\uff09PI\u7535\u6781XRD\u8c31\u56fe\uff1b\uff08f\uff09PI\u7535\u6781\u62c9\u66fc\u8c31\u56fe\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #008080\"><strong>5\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5438\u5f15\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u672c\u6587\u5bf9\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u67d4\u6027\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u5206\u6790\u548c\u603b\u7ed3\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u521d\u671f\u7814\u7a76\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u503c\u5f97\u5927\u5bb6\u53bb\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\u6216\u8005\u6311\u6218\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u5728\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u9502\u6c27\u7535\u6c60\u4ee5\u53ca\u65b0\u578b\u79bb\u5b50\u578b\u7535\u6c60\uff08\u5982\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u9541\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5957\u7edf\u4e00\u7684\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8bc4\u4ef7\u6807\u51c6\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u5177\u5907\u9ad8\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u8f7d\u91cf\u7684\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u7684\u5236\u5907\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff084\uff09\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u6027\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff085\uff09\u65b0\u578b\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7535\u6781\u7ec4\u88c5\u6280\u672f\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff086\uff09\u65b0\u578b\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u7eb8\u57fa\u67d4\u6027\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff087\uff09\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e0e\u8868\u5f81\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff088\uff09\u67d4\u6027\u7eb8\u57fa\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u67d4\u6027\u5668\u4ef6\u7ed3\u5408\u5236\u5907\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff089\uff09\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5f2f\u66f2\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7eb8\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u754c\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>\u3010\u6587\u7ae0\u94fe\u63a5\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/advs.201700107\/abstract\">Paper-Based Electrodes for Flexible Energy Storage Devices, <em>Adv. Sci.<\/em>, DOI: 10.1002\/advs.201700107<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0**\u672c\u5bfc\u8bfb\u7531\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7279\u9080\u7f16\u8f91\u5218\u7530\u5b87\u4fee\u8ba2\u3001\u5ba1\u9605\u5e76\u53d1\u8868\u3002\u5bfc\u8bfb\u521d\u7a3f\u7531\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u63d0\u4f9b\u3002\u8bba\u6587\u4f5c\u8005\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7ebd\u7ea6\u5e02\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u5f20\u5148\u82d7\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u7a3f\u4ef6\u7684\u7f16\u8f91\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e00\u5e76\u8868\u793a\u611f\u8c22\u3002**<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011 \u67d4\u6027\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5174\u8d77\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u67d4\u6027\u80fd\u6e90\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67d4\u6027\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u6838\u5fc3\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u6781\u7684\u5236\u5907\u548c\u7ec4\u88c5\u76f4\u63a5\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u67d4\u6027\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6c34\u5e73\u3002\u7eb8\uff0c&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2791,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[215,533],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-85898","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jiedu","category-zongshu"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85898"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2791"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=85898"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85898\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85932,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/85898\/revisions\/85932"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=85898"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=85898"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=85898"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}