{"id":8523,"date":"2016-04-18T17:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-04-18T09:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=8523"},"modified":"2016-04-19T12:29:40","modified_gmt":"2016-04-19T04:29:40","slug":"%e6%96%b0%e8%83%bd%e6%ba%90%e5%91%a8%e6%8a%a5%e7%a3%b7%e7%83%af%e5%9b%ba%e6%9d%90%e5%8a%a9%e5%8a%9b%e9%94%82%e7%a1%ab%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=8523","title":{"rendered":"#\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u5468\u62a5#\u78f7\u70ef\u56fa\u6750\u52a9\u529b\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u5468\u7eb5\u89c8050\u671f<\/strong>
\n201604011-20160417<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u671f\u5bfc\u8bfb\uff1a\u751f\u7269\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff1b\u9694\u819c+\u7535\u89e3\u6db2=\uff1b\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u4f9b\u7535\u667a\u80fd\u76ae\u80a4\uff1b\u63d0\u9ad8\u5149-\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u65b0\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\uff1b\u78f7\u70ef\u56fa\u6750\u52a9\u529b\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\uff1b\u5f3a\u5f3a\u8054\u5408\uff1aDNA\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u793a\u8e2a\u5242\u5408\u529b\u5bfb\u627e\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90\uff1b\u63d0\u9ad8\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u578b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1b\u5495\u549a\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5495\u549a\u6765\u4e86\uff01<\/p>\n

1\u3001\u751f\u7269\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7a81\u7834<\/strong>
\nResearchers generate clean energy using bacteria-powered solar panel<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u751f\u7269\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5229\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7ec6\u83cc\u7684\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u65b0\u9648\u4ee3\u8c22\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u5bbe\u6c49\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4eec\u9996\u6b21\u5c06\u4e5d\u5757\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u8fde\u63a5\u6210\u4e00\u4e2a\u7535\u8def\u677f\uff0c\u529f\u7387\u8fbe\u52305.59\u5fae\u74e6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7535\u8def\u677f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fde\u7eed\u4f9b\u753560\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u529f\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u9700\u8981\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u8f6c\u7684\u3001\u4f53\u79ef\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u9694\u819c+\u7535\u89e3\u6db2=<\/strong>
\nBattery components can take the heat<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u83b1\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u63a8\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u9694\u819c\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7531\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5236\u6210\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u5728150\u2103\u9ad8\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fde\u7eed\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\uff0c\u6548\u7387\u7684\u635f\u5931\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u4e0d\u8ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5173\u952e\u90e8\u5206\u516d\u65b9\u6c2e\u5316\u787c(h-BN)\uff0c\u5bfc\u70ed\u548c\u7edd\u7f18\u6027\u80fd\u90fd\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u7684\u81ea\u4f9b\u7535\u667a\u80fd\u76ae\u80a4<\/strong>
\nRobots could get touchy with self-powered smart skin<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u667a\u80fd\u5408\u6210\u76ae\u80a4\u62e5\u6709\u89e6\u6478\u548c\u611f\u77e5\u5468\u56f4\u73af\u5883\u7684\u7684\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u7528\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u6210\u672c\u4e3a\u5176\u4f9b\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5236\u4f5c\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7531\u56db\u7535\u6781\u7684\u94f6\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u548c\u8d85\u8584\u5851\u6599\u819c\u6784\u6210\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u76ae\u80a4\u3002\u5b83\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u81ea\u4f9b\u7535\u6280\u672f\u6240\u4ee5\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5916\u90e8\u7535\u6e90\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u7528\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u80fd\u591f\u5c06\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002\u76ae\u80a4\u80fd\u591f\u6839\u636e\u5bf9\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u5206\u6790\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u5149-\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u7684\u65b0\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9<\/strong>
\nQuantum dots enhance light-to-current conversion<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5149\u6355\u83b7\u548c\u5149\u611f\u6d4b\u88c5\u7f6e\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u80fd\u591f\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5438\u6536\u5149\u80fd\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd8\u80fd\u5c06\u5149\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e3a\u6b64\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u529e\u6cd5\uff1a\u5c06\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u6355\u5149\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u548c\u5206\u5c42\u53ef\u8c03\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u7684\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u9521\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7ed3\u5408\uff08\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\uff0c\u53c8\u53ef\u79f0\u4e3a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7531II\uff0dVI\u65cf\u6216III\uff0dV\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6df7\u5408\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5bf9\u5149\u7684\u5438\u6536\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u5728\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u9521\u4e2d\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5149\u6355\u83b7\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u78f7\u70ef\u56fa\u6750\u52a9\u529b\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60<\/strong>
\nPhosphorene as a promising anchoring material for lithium-sulfur batteries<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u66ff\u4ee3\u54c1\uff0c\u5df2\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u8870\u843d\u5feb\uff0c\u5e93\u4ed1\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u7269\u8d28\u635f\u5931\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5546\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6b64\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5728\u4e3b\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u6355\u83b7\u9502\u805a\u786b\uff08li2sx\uff09\u3002\u6ce2\u591a\u9ece\u5404\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u9648\u4e2d\u65b9\u548c\u5176\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u78f7\u70ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u57fa\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6765\u56fa\u5b9a\u9502\u786b\u3002\u78f7\u70ef\u662f\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u7684\u9ed1\u78f7\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6298\u53e0\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u9502\u805a\u786b\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u5438\u9644\u5728\u4e0a\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u907f\u514d\u5176\u6eb6\u89e3\u5230\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u5728Journal of Materials Chemistry A<\/a><\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u5f3a\u5f3a\u8054\u5408\uff1aDNA\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u793a\u8e2a\u5242\u5408\u529b\u5bfb\u627e\u6e05\u6d01\u80fd\u6e90<\/strong>
\nStanford scientists use DNA to investigate cleaner energy sources<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u662f\u5730\u7403\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u7684\u88c2\u7f1d\u6216\u65ad\u53e3\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5730\u70ed\u5de5\u7a0b\u5e08\u5fc5\u987b\u8be6\u7ec6\u4e86\u89e3\u5730\u8d28\u548c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65ad\u53e3\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5730\u9707\u6210\u50cf\u3001\u793a\u8e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u50cf\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u6280\u672f\u6709\u6240\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u6cb9\u85cf\u88c2\u7f1d\u7f51\u7edc\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\uff0c\u7c7b\u6bd4\u533b\u5b66\u4f53\u5185\u6210\u50cf\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5730\u70ed\u7eb3\u7c73\u793a\u8e2a\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7c92\u5b50\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u58f3\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u5d4c\u5165DNA\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u7ed8\u5236\u5730\u4e0b\u70ed\u6e90\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64DNA\u5d4c\u5165\u7eb3\u7c73\u793a\u8e2a\u5242\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u5b9e\u73b0\u5168\u7403\u5730\u70ed\u80fd\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u578b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>
\nEngineers develop solar cells with highest power conversion efficiency<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u578b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4ee5\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5149\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u7535\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5bfb\u627e\u65b0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u5de5\u7a0b\u90e8\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u521b\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u4e4b\u6700\u8fd9\u4e00\u4e16\u754c\u7eaa\u5f55\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u827a\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u7531\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7f3a\u9677\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5236\u9020\u6c27\u5316\u94bc\/\u91d1\/\u94bc\u5c42\uff0c\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u5176\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u5149\u7ebf\u987a\u5229\u8fdb\u5165\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u5c42\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u4eff\u82b1\u74e3\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u8c8c\uff0c\u5229\u4e8e\u9876\u5c42\u6355\u83b7\u5230\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u5149\u3002<\/p>\n

8\u3001\u5495\u549a\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u5495\u549a\u6765\u4e86\uff01<\/strong>
\nFirst-ever videos show how heat moves through materials at the nanoscale and speed of sound<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u542c\u8fc7\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u201c\u5495\u549a\u201d\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u5417\uff1f\u6728\u74dc\u5728\u6c34\u91cc\u6fc0\u8d77\u6d9f\u6f2a\uff0c\u53d1\u51fa\u65b0\u5947\u7684\u58f0\u97f3\u3002\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u8d85\u5feb\u7535\u5b50\u626b\u63cf\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u70ed\u91cf\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u5c31\u50cf\u662f\u6728\u74dc\u6fc0\u8d77\u7684\u6d9f\u6f2a\u4e00\u6837\u5728\u7269\u4f53\u4e2d\u4f20\u64ad\uff0c\u6bcf\u76ae\u79d2\uff081\u79d2\u7684\u4e00\u5343\u4e07\u4ebf\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f20\u64ad\u516d\u7eb3\u7c73\uff0810\u4ebf\u5206\u4e4b\u516d\u7c73\uff09\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5bfb\u627e\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u9762\u63a7\u5236\u70ed\u91cf\u6563\u5931\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u6700\u540e\u5b9e\u73b0\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u5df2\u53d1\u8868\u5728Nature Communications<\/a><\/strong>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

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