{"id":81208,"date":"2017-05-21T06:30:08","date_gmt":"2017-05-20T22:30:08","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=81208"},"modified":"2017-06-08T16:09:52","modified_gmt":"2017-06-08T08:09:52","slug":"%e5%bc%a0%e5%bc%baadv-energy-mater%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e9%ab%98%e8%b4%9f%e8%bd%bd%e5%92%8c%e9%ab%98%e8%83%bd%e9%87%8f%e7%9a%84%e9%94%82%e7%a1%ab%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=81208","title":{"rendered":"\u5f20\u5f3aAdv. Energy Mater\u6700\u65b0\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u548c\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u7531\u4e8e\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6bd4\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u548c\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u800c\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ecd\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u6311\u6218\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\u77ed\u548c\u786b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u4f4e\u662f\u6700\u5c16\u9510\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u91cd\u70b9\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u5728\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5c42\u6b21\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u5219\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u7279\u522b\u5728\u754c\u9762\u53cd\u5e94\u3001\u4e2d\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u88c5\u914d\u7b56\u7565\u3001\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u6b63\u6781\u548c\u8d1f\u6781\u4ee5\u53ca\u9694\u819c\u6784\u578b\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e0a\u4f5c\u4e86\u91cd\u70b9\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5c42\u6b21\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5728\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u524d\u666f\u7684\u7ed3\u8bba\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-81210 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u7efc\u8ff0\u603b\u89c8\u56fe.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"466\" height=\"456\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u7efc\u8ff0\u603b\u89c8\u56fe.jpg 466w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/\u7efc\u8ff0\u603b\u89c8\u56fe-300x294.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 466px) 100vw, 466px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u7efc\u8ff0\u603b\u89c8\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6765\u81ea<strong><b>\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5f20\u5f3a\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09<\/b><\/strong>\u7b49\u4eba\u8fd1\u65e5\u5728<strong><b>Advanced Energy Materials<\/b><\/strong>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a<strong>\u201c<b>Review on High-Loading and High-Energy Lithium\u2013Sulfur Batteries\u201d<\/b><\/strong>\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5728\u9ad8\u786b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u91cd\u70b9\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u6b63\u6781\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u786b\u5bc4\u4e3b\/\u591a\u786b\u5316\u7269\/Li<sub>2<\/sub>S\u754c\u9762\u5bbf\u4e3b\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u7535\u6781\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\u8d1f\u6781\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u9502\u548c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d1f\u6781\uff1b\u754c\u9762\u9694\u819c\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u4ee5\u53ca\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u7efc\u5408\u914d\u7f6e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-81209 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/1-34.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"188\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/1-34.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/1-34-300x94.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe1. Li\u2013S\u539f\u7406\u56fe\u53ca\u5176\u548cLIBs\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5bf9\u6bd4\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>1. \u6b63\u6781<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>S\u5143\u7d20\u662fLi-S\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u5b83\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\uff08\u00a025 \u00b0C\u65f6\u4e3a5 \u00d7 10<sup>\u221230<\/sup>\u00a0S cm<sup>\u22121 <\/sup>\uff09\uff0c\u5b83\u4f1a\u963b\u788dS\u548c\u786b\u5316\u9502(Li<sub>2<\/sub>S)\u5728\u5ba4\u6e29\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u56fa-\u56fa\u8f6c\u5316\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u79cd\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u50cf\u805a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u7b49\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u6765\u5145\u5f53\u5a92\u4ecb\uff0c\u5728\u6709\u673a\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2d\u6eb6\u89e3\u5e76\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u56fa\u6001\u8868\u9762\u83b7\u5f97\u7535\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u9ad8\u786b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e\u786b-\u805a\u786b\u5316\u7269-\u786b\u5316\u9502\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5206\u6210\u4e09\u4e2a\u5c42\u6b21\uff1a<strong>1\uff09\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u7a0b\uff1b2\uff09\u9897\u7c92\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff1b3\uff09\u7535\u6781\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u5bf9\u540e\u4e24\u90e8\u5206\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7740\u91cd\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u539f\u7406\u548cS\u7684\u540c\u7d20\u5f02\u5f62\u4f53\uff0c\u5982S<sub>2<\/sub>-S<sub>4<\/sub>\u957f\u94fe\u4ee5\u53ca\u5171\u4ef7\u7ed3\u5408\u786b\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u9ad8\u786b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>1.1 \u754c\u9762\u5de5\u7a0b<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728Li\u2013S\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u591a\u786b\u5316\u7269\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u805a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u548c\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u4f7f\u7edd\u7f18\u786b\u548cLi<sub>2<\/sub>S\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u6d3b\u8dc3\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b58\u5728\u7a7f\u68ad\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u805a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u4f1a\u5728\u9694\u819c\u3001\u786b\u6b63\u6781\u3001\u9502\u8d1f\u6781\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u754c\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u7a7f\u68ad\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5bb9\u91cf\u8870\u51cf\u3001\u6548\u7387\u964d\u4f4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u653e\u7535\u7b49\u635f\u5bb3\u3002\u800c\u4e14\uff0c\u786b\u7684\u53cd\u590d\u6eb6\u89e3\u548c\u518d\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u4f1a\u5728\u786b\u548cLi<sub>2<\/sub>S\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56fa-\u56fa\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5267\u70c8\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u224870%\uff09\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5904\u7406\u805a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u5728\u7535\u6781\u3001\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u3001\u6269\u6563\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5148\u8fdb\u7535\u6781\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u786b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u7684Li-S\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u7a7f\u68ad\u6548\u5e94\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u4e25\u91cd\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u6ee1\u8db3\u9ad8\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u90fd\u8981\u6c42\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5bfc\u7535\u7684\u5bc4\u4e3b\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u754c\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u66f4\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5de5\u7a0b\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-81435 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/2\uff01.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/2\uff01.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/2\uff01-150x150.jpg 150w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/2\uff01-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe2. \u786b\u6b63\u6781\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5de5\u7a0b<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong><b>1.2 \u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9274\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u8fd0\u8f93\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7531\u4e8e\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u7684\u7279\u5f81\u6269\u6563\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u969c\u788d\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u80fd\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u63d0\u4f9b\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9996\u9009\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5b58\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1\uff09\u5927\u91cf\u7684S\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53d7\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u7a7f\u68ad\u6548\u5e94\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u4e25\u91cd\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2\uff09S\u6b63\u6781\u4e0a\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u6444\u53d6\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4E\/S\u7684\u6bd4\u503c\uff08\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\/\u786b\uff09\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f7f\u6bd4\u80fd\u91cf\u964d\u4f4e\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>3\uff09\u968f\u673a\u586b\u5145\u6750\u6599\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4ea7\u751f\u5b8f\u89c2\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u6270\u4e71\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u5168\u7535\u6781\u5185\u70ed\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6709\u6548\u8d28\u91cf\/\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u949d\u5316\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>4\uff09\u7ec4\u88c5\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4f53\u79ef\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u73b0\u5b58\u548c\u6784\u60f3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a1\uff09\u7c98\u7ed3\u5242\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\uff1b2\uff09\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\uff1b3\uff09\u6838\u58f3\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u86cb\u9ec4\u58f3\u9897\u7c92\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>1.2.1 \u7c98\u7ed3\u5242\u8f85\u52a9\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u7c98\u7ed3\u5242\u5728\u7535\u6781\u4e2d\u4ec5\u53602-10%\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8c\u6b21\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\u5374\u8d77\u7740\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684LIBs\uff0c\u7c98\u7ed3\u5242\u5728\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165\/\u8131\u51fa\u6216\u8005\u662f\u5408\u91d1\/\u53bb\u5408\u91d1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u80f6\u5408\u5bfc\u7535\u5242\u548c\u56fa\u6001\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7c92\u5b50\u7c98\u7ed3\u5728\u96c6\u6d41\u4f53\u4e0a\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f83\u539a\u7684\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u7c98\u7ed3\u5242\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5c06\u663e\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5bfc\u7535\u5242\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u4f4e\u7535\u963b\u4ee5\u53ca\u5408\u7406\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u7c98\u7ed3\u5242\u5c06\u663e\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-81437 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/3-20.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"152\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/3-20.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/3-20-300x76.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe3. \u5728\u9897\u7c92\/\u7535\u6781\u65b9\u9762\u7c98\u7ed3\u5242\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u8981\u6c42<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u00a0<\/b><\/strong>\u5177\u6709\u5fae\u7c73\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u786b\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7ec4\u88c5\u529f\u80fd\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7c98\u5408\u5242\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u539a\u7535\u6781\u4e0a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-81438 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/4-17.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"481\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/4-17.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/4-17-300x241.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe4. \u6b63\u6781\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u7c98\u7ed3\u5242\u8f85\u52a9\u7ec4\u88c5<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u9897\u7c92\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u7c98\u7ed3\u5242\u5728\u6784\u5efa\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7b49\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u7c92\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u8981\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u6574\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u7c98\u7ed3\u5242\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u5907\u5185\u5728\u7684\u80f6\u5408\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u5355\u5143\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u754c\u9762\u4eb2\u548c\u529b\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u63d0\u524d\u8003\u8651\u5230\u7c98\u7ed3\u5242\u662f\u5426\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u6210\u5bf9\u805a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u6709\u5438\u6536\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6291\u5236\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>1.2.2\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u7684\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5fae\u7c92\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u7684\u5148\u51b3\u6761\u4ef6\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1\uff09\u56e0\u4e3a\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u9700\u8981\u8c03\u8282\u6bcf\u4e2a\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u5143\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u5177\u6709\u673a\u68b0\u521a\u6027\u7684\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u754c\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5927\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982 CNT\u3001\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8303\u5fb7\u74e6\u8033\u65af\u529b\u3001\u6c22\u952e\u548c\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u5408\uff08\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u78b3\u4e2d\u7684C-C\u952e\uff09\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2\uff09\u5fae\u7c92\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5b54\u9699\u5e94\u63a7\u5236\uff1b\u592a\u7a84\u6216\u8005\u592a\u8fc7\u626d\u66f2\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4Li<sup>+<\/sup>\u7684\u8fd0\u8f93\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u592a\u5927\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\u53c8\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u805a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u7684\u6269\u6563\u3002\u9664\u4e86\u5236\u7a7a\u5242\u548c\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u84b8\u6c14\u6325\u53d1\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u653e\u51fa\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5185\u90e8\u5b54\u9699\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>3\uff09\u4e3a\u4e86\u963b\u6b62\u805a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u7684\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u7684\u6e7f\u5ea6\u5341\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\uff0c\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u5143\u8fdb\u884c\u4eb2\u6c34\u6027\u6539\u6027\u6216\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u8868\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4e0e\u4f17\u4e0d\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u5143\uff08NG\u6216\u8005N\u63ba\u6742\u7684C\uff09\u5c06\u662f\u4e0d\u9519\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4\uff09\u6240\u6709\u5236\u5907\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u5e94\u8be5\u5236\u5907\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u8981\u6c42\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u5206\u6563\u6027\u3001\u6eb6\u89e3\u6027\u3001\u9ecf\u6027\u3001\u6325\u53d1\u6027\u3001\u6d41\u52a8\u6027\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-81439 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/5-17.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"517\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/5-17.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/5-17-300x259.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe5. \u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u7684\u6b63\u6781\u5fae\u7c92<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>1.2.3 \u6838\u58f3\u7ed3\u6784<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u7c98\u7ed3\u5242\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u5fae\u7c92\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u6838\u58f3\u548c\u86cb\u9ec4\u58f3\u9897\u7c92\u5177\u6709\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u5176\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u62a4S\u7684\u635f\u5931\u548c\u4fdd\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5b8c\u6574\u6027\u3002\u58f3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56fe7\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u58f3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3001\u7f3a\u70b9\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6c47\u603b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-81440 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/6-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"577\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/6-8.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/6-8-300x289.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe6. \u6838\u58f3\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u5fae\u7c92<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-81441 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/7-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"301\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/7-6.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/7-6-300x151.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe7. \u6838\u58f3\u5fae\u7c92\u4e2d\u4e0d\u540c\u58f3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u79bb\u5b50\/\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5f0f\u8bbe\u8ba1\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u662f\u590d\u5408\u58f3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u6781\u5177\u524d\u666f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>1.3 \u7535\u6781\u7ed3\u6784<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5236\u5907\u786b\u7535\u6781\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u6b65\u9aa4\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>1\uff09\u5236\u5907\u786b\u590d\u5408\u7269\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2\uff09\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u4e0e\u5bfc\u7535\u5242\u3001\u7c98\u7ed3\u5242\u3001\u6eb6\u5242\u6df7\u5408\uff0c\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u7535\u6781\u6d46\u6599\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>3\uff09\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6d46\u6599\u6d82\u5e03\u5728\u96c6\u6d41\u4f53\u4e0a\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a2D\u91d1\u5c5e\u8584\u7247\uff0c\u5982\u94dd\u7b94\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>4\uff09\u5c06\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u84b8\u53d1\u5e72\u71e5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8fbe\u5230\u9ad8\u786b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u7684\u8981\u6c42\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u6b65\u9aa4\u9700\u8981\u8fdb\u884c\u6539\u8fdb\u3002\u94dd\u7b94\u662fLIBs\u548c\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u96c6\u6d41\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f2D\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5b58\u5728\u7535\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u79ef\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u6700\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5c06\u5176\u53d8\u62103D\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6587\u4e2d\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff1a1\uff092D\u6d82\u5c42\u7535\u6781\uff1b2\uff093D\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u7535\u6781\uff1b3\uff093D\u6e17\u900f\u7535\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>1.3.1 2D\u6d82\u5c42\u7535\u6781<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6539\u5584\u76842D\u6d82\u8986\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u5982\u6ce5\u6d46\u5236\u5907\u3001\u6ce5\u6d46\u6d82\u5e03\u548c\u7535\u6781\u70d8\u5e72\/\u81f4\u5bc6\u5316\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u6781\u4e2d\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u7c98\u7ed3\u5242\u5728\u9897\u7c92\u88c5\u914d\u7a33\u5b9a\u5316\u548c\u7535\u6781\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u626e\u6f14\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-81442 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/8-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"526\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/8-3.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/8-3-300x263.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><b><\/b><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe8. 2D\u6d82\u8986\u7535\u6781\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b><br \/>\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-81443 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/9-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"625\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/9-3.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/9-3-288x300.jpg 288w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe9. 2D\u6d82\u8986\u7535\u6781\u4e2d\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7c98\u7ed3\u5242<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>1.3.2 3D\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u7535\u6781<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u786b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u5143\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u4ecb\u5b54\u5c42\u3001\u6ce1\u6cab\u3001\u7eb8\u5c42\u3001\u6c14\u51dd\u80f6\u6216\u8005\u5176\u4ed6\u590d\u5408\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6dfb\u52a0\u5728\u4e09\u7ef4\u6784\u5efa\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd3D\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u7535\u6781\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7684\u4ecb\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u5728\u6ca1\u6709\u7c98\u7ed3\u5242\u7684\u5e2e\u52a9\u4e0b\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u53cc\u7535\u5b50\/\u79bb\u5b50\u8fd0\u8f93\u901a\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6ca1\u6709\u7c98\u7ed3\u5242\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u590d\u5408\u6210\u5206\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u7eb53D\u6784\u67b6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u673a\u68b0\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5fcd\u8010\u5267\u70c8\u4f53\u79ef\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc13D\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u7535\u6781\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c3D\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662fCNTs\u548cCNFs\u7b491D\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5360\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u67d4\u97e7\u6027\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u6298\u53e0\u6027\u3001\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u67d4\u6027\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b><br \/>\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-81444 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/10-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"501\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/10-2.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/10-2-300x251.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u56fe10. \u75311D CNT\/CNF\u6784\u6210\u76843D\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u7535\u6781<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b><br \/>\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-81445 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/11-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"534\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/11-2.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/11-2-300x267.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe11. \u75312D\/3D\u57fa\u8d28\u6784\u6210\u76843D\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u7535\u6781<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>1.3.3 3D\u6e17\u900f\u7535\u6781<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e3D\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u7535\u6781\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5b83\u91c7\u7528\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u522e\u5200\u6d82\u5e03\u6280\u672f\u6216\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u4e2d\u7684\u805a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u6e17\u900f\u5230\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u5c42\uff0c\u5f62\u62103D\u4ecb\u5b54\u57fa\u5e95\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-81446 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/12-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"606\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/12-2.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/12-2-297x300.jpg 297w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><strong><b>\u56fe12. 3D\u6db2\u6868\u6e17\u900f\u7535\u6781<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b><br \/>\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-81447 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/13-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"480\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/13-2.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/13-2-300x240.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe13. 3D\u6b63\u6781\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u6e17\u900f\u7535\u6781<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>1.4 \u5176\u5b83\u786b\u7684\u540c\u7d20\u5f02\u5f62\u4f53<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u786b\u7684\u540c\u7d20\u5f02\u5f62\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u524d\u666f\u548c\u6781\u5177\u7279\u8272\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u805a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5728\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u88ab\u963b\u65ad\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e86\u6b63\u6781\u548c\u9502\u8d1f\u6781\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u786b\u7684\u540c\u7d20\u5f02\u5f62\u4f53\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u6280\u672f\u969c\u788d\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u514b\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>2. \u8d1f\u6781<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u8d1f\u6781\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9c9c\u6709\u95ee\u6d25\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u9502\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u9010\u6e10\u6210\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u6295\u5165\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u548c\u6b63\u6781\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6587\u4e2d\u628a\u76ee\u5149\u91cd\u70b9\u653e\u5728\u9ad8\u786b\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u548c\u9ad8\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u8d1f\u6781\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ef\u4ee5\u7b80\u8981\u6982\u62ec\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\uff1a\u91d1\u5c5e\u9502\u8d1f\u6781\u548c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d1f\u6781\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>2.1 \u91d1\u5c5e\u9502\u8d1f\u6781<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d1f\u6781\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a1\uff09\u91d1\u5c5e\u9502\u7535\u9540\u548c\u89e3\u9540\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u672c\u5f81\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\uff1b2\uff09Li-S\u4e4b\u95f4\u72ec\u7279\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u805a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u7a7f\u68ad\u53ca\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u4e2a\u90e8\u5206\uff1a3D\u9502\u5bc4\u4e3b\u548cSEI\u819c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>2.1.1 3D\u9502\u5bc4\u4e3b<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u7136\u5904\u5728\u521d\u7ea7\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u9502\u8d1f\u6781\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0a\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u663e\u800c\u6613\u89c1\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u572810 mA cm<sup>\u22122<\/sup>\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u500d\u7387\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e3D\u9502\u5bc4\u4e3b\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u5370\u8bc1\u4e5f\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c55\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d1f\u6781\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5f00\u7aef\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-81448 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/14-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/14-3.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/14-3-300x275.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><strong><b>\u56fe14. \u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u8d1f\u6781\u91d1\u5c5e\u9502\u5931\u8d25\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b><br \/>\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-81449 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/15-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"600\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/15-2.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/15-2-150x150.jpg 150w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/15-2-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe15. \u9ad8\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u9502\u8d1f\u67813D\u5bc4\u4e3b\u6750\u6599<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>2.1.2 SEI\u819c\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5929\u7136SEI\u819c\u5341\u5206\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u5f53\u805a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u9502\u4e4b\u95f4\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5c06\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u590d\u6742\u3002\u73b0\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u65bd\u7b56\u7565\u90fd\u5b58\u5728\u517c\u5bb9\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u5730\u7406\u89e3SEI\u819c\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u805a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u5b58\u5728\u65f6\u7684\u9ad8\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e5f\u5bf9\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u56e0\u7d20\u6709\u7740\u5173\u952e\u5730\u4f4d\uff0c\u5982ALD\u5728\u63a7\u5236\u5f62\u8c8c\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u9502\u8d1f\u6781\u4e0a\u7684\u9ecf\u6027\u8d77\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-81450 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/16-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"629\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/16-2.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/16-2-286x300.jpg 286w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><strong><b>\u56fe16. LiNO<\/b><\/strong><strong><sub><b>3<\/b><\/sub><\/strong><strong><b>\u53ca\u5176\u4e0e\u805a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b><br \/>\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-81451 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/17-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"537\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/17-3.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/17-3-300x269.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe17. \u9664LiNO<\/b><\/strong><strong><sub><b>3<\/b><\/sub><\/strong><strong><b>\u4e0e\u805a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e4b\u5916\u7684SEI\u819c\u7a33\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>2.2 \u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d1f\u6781<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f7f\u7528\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d1f\u6781\u66ff\u4ee3\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u5dee\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u9502\u8d1f\u6781\uff0c\u662f\u589e\u5f3a\u5faa\u73af\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u6027\u80fd\u6700\u76f4\u63a5\u7684\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u5728\u6bd4\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u8d2e\u85cf\u5bff\u547d\u4e4b\u95f4\u5fc5\u7136\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5e73\u8861\uff0c\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u9502\u8d1f\u6781\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u7455\u75b5\u5728\u4e8e\u6bd4\u80fd\u91cf\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>3. \u9694\u819c<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9694\u819c\u662f\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u4e5f\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u53d6\u4ee3\u7684\u3002\u6700\u521d\u7684\u9694\u819c\u662f\u4e3a\u4e86\u5206\u79bb\u4e8c\u6b21\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5bf9\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u5b83\u4eec\u77ed\u8def\uff1b\u5728\u6db2\u6d41\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u900f\u8fc7\u8d28\u5b50\u6216OH<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u805a\u70ef\u70c3\u9694\u819c\uff0c\u5982PE\u548cPP\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5fae\u5b54\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5b83\u4eec\u5236\u5907\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u7535\u963b\u4f4e\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u88ab\u5927\u91cf\u5e94\u7528\u5728LIBs\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u591a\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5bf9\u9694\u819c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u4e5f\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>3.1 \u6b63\u6781\u9694\u819c\u6539\u8fdb<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bfc\u7535\u591a\u5b54\u5939\u5c42\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5e38\u89c4\u805a\u5408\u7269\u8868\u9762\u5305\u8986\u529f\u80fd\u5c42\u7684\u601d\u8def\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6b63\u6781\u9694\u819c\u6839\u636e\u529f\u80fd\u5212\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u805a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u6291\u5236\u5c42\u548c\u805a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u6d3b\u5316\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1.1 \u805a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u6291\u5236\u5c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u805a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u6291\u5236\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4f9d\u636e\uff0c\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u6291\u5236\u805a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u7684\u7a7f\u68ad\u3002\u5176\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6280\u672f\u4f18\u52bf\uff1a1\uff09\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u5e93\u4f26\u6548\u7387\uff1b2\uff09\u51cf\u8f7b\u5bb9\u91cf\u635f\u5931\uff1b3\uff09\u6291\u5236\u81ea\u653e\u7535\uff1b4\uff09\u8d1f\u6781\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u5c42\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u963b\u529b\u4e5f\u662f\u4e2a\u4ee4\u4eba\u5934\u75bc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-81452 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/18-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"567\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/18-2.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/18-2-300x284.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe18. \u9694\u819c\u5de5\u7a0b<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>3.1.2 \u805a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u6d3b\u5316\u5c42<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Goodenough \u53ca\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u6210\u5458\u7528\u4ecb\u5b54\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u819c\u53d6\u4ee3PP\u9694\u819c\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u9502\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6269\u5c55\u5faa\u73af\u5bff\u547d\u8fbe\u52301000\u6b21\u4ee5\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>3.2 \u8d1f\u6781\u9694\u819c\u7684\u6539\u8fdb<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u8d1f\u6781\u9694\u819c\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdc\u4e0d\u5982\u6b63\u6781\u591a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u91d1\u5c5e\u9502\u8d1f\u6781\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u6e17\u900f\u9694\u819c\u76f8\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u663e\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u6709\u7406\u7531\u76f8\u4fe1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u6b63\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u4e00\u5b9a\u4f1a\u6709\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>3.3 \u4e92\u76f8\u534f\u8c03\u7684\u7535\u6781\/\u9694\u819c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u786b\u6b63\u6781\u3001\u9502\u8d1f\u6781\u548c\u9694\u819c\u7b49\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u6218\u7565\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u548c\u91cd\u8981\u6982\u5ff5\u5728\u4e0a\u6587\u4e2d\u90fd\u5df2\u7ecf\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5927\u91cf\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5355\u72ec\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u90fd\u4f1a\u5bf9\u5b83\u4ea7\u751f\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u4e4b\u95f4\u90fd\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u4e92\u7684\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u5355\u72ec\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c06\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u5bf9\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u53cd\u4e4b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u5c06\u4e3a\u7535\u6c60\u6574\u4f53\u6027\u80fd\u5e26\u6765\u6539\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><br \/>\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-81453 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/19-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"573\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/19-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/05\/19-1-300x287.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe19. \u7efc\u5408\u7684\u7535\u6781\u9694\u819c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>4.\u00a0<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u7ed3\u8bba\u548c\u5c55\u671b<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.1. \u6bcf\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5176\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\u3001\u4f18\u70b9\u3001\u7f3a\u70b9\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u90fd\u6c47\u603b\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6b63\u6781<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.\u8868\u9762\u6781\u6027\u548c\u7535\u5bfc\u6027\u662f\u786b\u5bc4\u4e3b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u5173\u952e\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u5f3a\u70c8\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u754c\u9762\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u548c\u975e\u5747\u76f8\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2.\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u5f53\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e76\u5408\u7406\u8fd0\u7528\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u7c92\u5b50\u5bf9\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8ba9\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\u548c\u6d3b\u6027\u76f8\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u5b8f\u89c2\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>3.2D\u5305\u8986\u7535\u6781\u662f\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>4.\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d3D\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\/\u6e17\u900f\u7535\u6781\u5728\u63d0\u9ad8\u9762\u79ef\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u548c\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u7528\u4e2d\u4ecd\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u7f3a\u70b9\u9700\u8981\u514b\u670d\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c3D\u7535\u6781\u7684\u7406\u5ff5\u5bf9\u4e8e2D\u7535\u6781\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u501f\u9274\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>5.\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7a33\u5b9a\u7c92\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u8fde\u63a5\u548c\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca2D\u5305\u8986\u7535\u6781\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7c98\u7ed3\u5242\u6750\u6599\u663e\u5f97\u5341\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u8d1f\u6781\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u9502\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5df2\u7ecf\u5230\u4e86\u74f6\u9888\u671f\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2.\u679d\u6676\u957f\u5927\u548cSEI\u819c\u7a33\u5b9a\u662f\u4e24\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e92\u914d\u5408\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6027\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u6700\u7ec8\u8017\u5c3d\u4e86\u91d1\u5c5e\u9502\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u6db2\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>3.3D\u9502\u5bc4\u4e3b\u6750\u6599\u6750\u6599\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u7edd\u5bf9\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u679d\u6676\u751f\u957f\u51e0\u7387\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u5728\u5168\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u5374\u5fc5\u4e0d\u53ef\u5c11\uff0c\u65e0\u9502\u8d1f\u6781\u7b49\u6709\u6548\u6d78\u6e0d\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5341\u5206\u5fc5\u8981\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>4.SEI\u819c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8981\u80fd\u4e0e\u805a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u76f8\u914d\u5408\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>5.\u4e00\u4e9b\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u5bf9\u4e8eSEI\u819c\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u6216\u8bb8\u4f1a\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u9694\u819c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.\u5728\u8c03\u8282\u754c\u9762\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u8fd0\u8f93\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0a\uff0c\u9694\u819c\u90fd\u8d77\u7740\u5f88\u5173\u952e\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2.\u805a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u6291\u5236\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u90fd\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u805a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u7a7f\u68ad\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u548c\u9502\u8150\u8680\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u4e0d\u80fd\u4ee5\u727a\u7272\u603b\u6bd4\u80fd\u91cf\/\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>3.\u8981\u5206\u6b63\u6781\u548c\u8d1f\u6781\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u9694\u819c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u7ed3\u6784\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6b63\u8d1f\u6781\u4e0d\u540c\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u8fce\u5408\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>4.\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u751f\u4ea7\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u53d1\u66f4\u52a0\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u3002\u00a0<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.2. \u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u5b9e\u9645\u8fd0\u7528\u7684\u673a\u9047\u548c\u6311\u6218\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.\u591a\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u6362\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u8981\u7ed3\u5408\u8ba1\u7b97\u3001\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2.\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\uff0c\u5e26\u7535\u79bb\u5b50\u3001\u4e2d\u6027\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u5bf9\u8fd8\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u56e2\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u4ecd\u65e0\u5b9a\u8bba\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>3.\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5145\u7535\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u8fc7\u7535\u4f4d\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u7535\u538b\u6ede\u73af\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8981\u6bd4Li-O<sub>2<\/sub>\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f46\u4ecd\u7136\u8981\u5f04\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u5b83\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u56fa\u6709\u5b58\u5728\u7684\uff1f\u53ef\u4e0d\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u6765\u6d88\u9664\uff1f<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.\u786b\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u8f7d\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7b49\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u5168\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u8870\u9000\uff0c\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u5a92\u4ecb\u8fdb\u884c\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u963b\u6b62\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u826f\u53cd\u5e94\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2.\u91d1\u5c5e\u9502\u5f88\u6d3b\u6cfc\u4e5f\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u635f\u5bb3\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u9759\u6001\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u65f6\u4fdd\u62a4\u5b83\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u51fa\u4e8e\u5faa\u73af\u6548\u7387\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u8fd8\u9700\u8981\u964d\u4f4e\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>3.\u9694\u819c\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u6216\u7f3a\u7684\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u7efc\u5408\u8003\u8651\u5176\u91cd\u91cf\u3001\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u591a\u5b54\u6027\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u900f\u8fc7\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1.\u7cfb\u7edf\u96c6\u6210\u8fd8\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u96be\u9898\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>2.\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u6709\u6b20\u7f3a\u3002\u76f8\u53cd\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6574\u4e2a\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5728\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u53cd\u5e94\/\u4f20\u8f93\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6c34\u51c6\u4e4b\u4e0b\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5173\u952e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>3.\u7535\u6781\u6781\u8033\u626e\u6f14\u8005\u91cd\u8981\u89d2\u8272\u3002\u5f53\u7535\u6d41\u901a\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u4e0a\u9762\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u70ed\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4ee5\u5916\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\u76843D\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\/\u6e17\u900f\u7535\u6781\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u78b3\u8d28\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u80fd\u710a\u63a5\u666e\u901a\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7535\u6781\u6781\u8033\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>4.\u5177\u6709\u8fde\u7eed\u751f\u4ea7\u6210\u719f\u6280\u672f\u548c\u5747\u4e00\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u6807\u51c6\u548c\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u4e5f\u5341\u5206\u7d27\u8feb\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>5.\u6301\u7eed\u53d1\u6325\u591a\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u6362\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u6280\u672f\u548c\u7ba1\u7406\u5168\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684SEI\u819c\u9700\u8981\u52a0\u4ee5\u5f00\u53d1\u548c\u5229\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u6b63\u6781\u548c\u8d1f\u6781\u90fd\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u7684\u7535\u82af\u7684\u5747\u4e00\u6027\u4e5f\u5c06\u5f71\u54cd\u7740\u5168\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5b89\u5168\u6c34\u5e73\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>6.\u7535\u6c60\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u8981\u6df1\u5165\u5f00\u53d1\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u662f\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6LMBs\u4e5f\u662f\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5546\u4e1a\u5f00\u53d1\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6280\u672f\u4ecd\u4e0d\u6210\u719f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.3. \u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53d1\u5c55\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9ad8\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u7684\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5176\u5185\u90e8\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4e0d\u80fd\u843d\u5b9e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8bdd\uff0c\u5c31\u5fc5\u987b\u627f\u8ba4\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5b58\u5728\u8fc7\u9ad8\u7684\u671f\u671b\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u4e8eLIBs\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6301\u7eed\u4e86\u4e8c\u5341\u591a\u5e74\u624d\u5b9e\u73b0\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e94\u5f53\u76f8\u4fe1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u5904\u5728\u6700\u521d\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6311\u6218\u548c\u673a\u9047\u7b49\u5f85\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u53bb\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u524d\u9762\u7684\u8def\u8fd8\u5f88\u957f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7535\u6c60\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u65f6\u4ee3\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u9700\u8981\u6295\u5165\u66f4\u6df1\u523b\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u3001\u5de7\u5999\u7684\u601d\u8def\u548c\u66f4\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u8981\u6c42\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u548c\u591a\u65b9\u4f4d\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3002\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8def\u8be5\u5f80\u54ea\u91cc\u8d70\uff1f\u8bf7\u4fdd\u6301\u8010\u5fc3\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u597d\u5947\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u52e4\u52c9\uff0c\u4fdd\u6301\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u7ec8\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u7b54\u6848\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1002\/aenm.201700260\/abstract\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener noreferrer\">Review on High-Loading and High-Energy Lithium\u2013Sulfur Batteries<\/a>\uff08Adv. 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