{"id":79984,"date":"2017-05-09T06:30:13","date_gmt":"2017-05-08T22:30:13","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=79984"},"modified":"2017-05-08T20:43:00","modified_gmt":"2017-05-08T12:43:00","slug":"%e5%9b%bd%e5%ae%b6%e6%9c%80%e9%ab%98%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%a5%96%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e8%b5%b5%e5%bf%a0%e8%b4%a4%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e7%94%9f%e6%b6%af%ef%bc%88%e4%b8%80%ef%bc%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=79984","title":{"rendered":"\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u79d1\u6280\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\uff08\u4e00\uff09"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8d85\u5bfc\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5907\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u76842016\u5e74\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u3002\u6211\u793e\u300a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u6982\u89c8\u300b\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201d\u6982\u89c8\u201c\uff09\u6536\u5f55\u4e86\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u7684\u4f20\u6587\u3002\u672c\u6587\u8282\u9009\u5176\u4f20\u6587\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u5b66\u672f\u751f\u6daf\uff0c\u4ee5\u98e8\u8bfb\u8005\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u672c\u671f\u53ea\u9009\u53d6\u4e86\u5176\u4e2d\u524d\u4e09\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u540e\u7eed\u90e8\u5206\u968f\u540e\u5949\u732e\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u5f55<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6b65\u5165\u79d1\u5b66\u6bbf\u5802\u7684\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8d70\u4e0a\u63a2\u7d22\u9ad8\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e4b\u8def<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u94dc\u6c27\u5316\u5408\u7269\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u7684\u65e5\u65e5\u591c\u591c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u575a\u6301\u4e0d\u61c8\uff0c\u6885\u5f00\u4e8c\u5ea6<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e94\u3001\u8ffd\u6c42\u8d85\u8d8a\uff0c\u5bc4\u5e0c\u671b\u4e8e\u9752\u5e74<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24<\/strong> \u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24(1941~)\uff0c\u8fbd\u5b81\u65b0\u6c11\u4eba\u3002\u8d85\u5bfc\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u56fd\u9645\u9676\u74f7\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u56fd\u9645\u5b66\u4f1a\u4f1a\u5458\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u8363\u8a89\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u30021964\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u6bd5\u4e1a\u3002\u5386\u4efb\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u8d85\u5bfc\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u534f\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff1b\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u6280\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u8054\u76df\u526f\u4e3b\u5e2d\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u526f\u7406\u4e8b\u957f\uff1b\u4e2d\u56fd\u53d1\u660e\u534f\u4f1a\u526f\u4f1a\u957f\u7b49\u804c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u4e00\u76f4\u4ece\u4e8b\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0e\u8d85\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ece1976\u5e74\u8d77\u5f00\u59cb\u63a2\u7d22\u9ad8\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u30021987\u5e74\u521d\u4e0e\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u72ec\u7acb\u5730\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a92.8K\u7684Ba-Y-Cu-O\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u30022008\u5e74\u4ed6\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u538b\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea650K\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u94c1\u57fa\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u65e0\u6c1f\u7f3a\u6c27\u94c1\u57fa\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u94c1\u57fa\u8d85\u5bfc\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea655K\u7684\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u5f53\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u65b0\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7684\u673a\u7406\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u5173\u952e\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u83b7\u5f97\u591a\u9879\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u52b1:\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u94dc\u6c27\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u83b7\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7269\u7406\u5956(1987)\uff0c\u9996\u5c4a\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u7269\u8d28\u79d1\u5b66\u5956(1988)\uff0c\u6240\u5728\u96c6\u4f53\u83b71989\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u94c1\u57fa\u8d85\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff0c2009\u5e74\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed67\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u4e00\u8d77\u83b7\u201c\u6c42\u662f\u201d\u6770\u51fa\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u5c31\u96c6\u4f53\u5956\uff0c2013\u5e74\u83b7\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\uff0c2014\u5e74\u83b7\u4f55\u6881\u4f55\u5229\u57fa\u91d1\u79d1\u5b66\u6210\u5c31\u5956\u3002\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u53ca\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e00\u76f4\u5904\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u8d85\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u9886\u57df\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u4ed6\u957f\u671f\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u4e2d\u56fd\u9ad8\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u57f9\u517b\u5e74\u8f7b\u5b66\u672f\u5e26\u5934\u4eba\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u79d1\u6280\u54a8\u8be2\u65b9\u9762\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u6b65\u5165\u79d1\u5b66\u6bbf\u5802\u7684\u5b9e\u4e60\u751f<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u5728\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff0c\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u88ab\u5b89\u6392\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ba4\u6d2a\u671d\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4(\u6d2a\u5148\u751f\u662f\u5ba4\u4e3b\u4efb)\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4f4e\u6e29\u7269\u7406\u548c\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u30021964~1966\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u8d85\u5bfc\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u7814\u5236\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u6709\u7ecf\u9a8c\u7684\u540c\u5fd7\u4e00\u5bf9\u4e00\u5730\u5e26\u65b0\u6765\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u3002\u51e0\u4e2a\u65b0\u540c\u4e8b\u4e5f\u81ea\u5df1\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8d77\u6765\u5b66\u4e60\u6709\u5173\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u57fa\u672c\u4e0a\u6bcf\u5929\u665a\u4e0a11\u70b9\u4e4b\u524d\u6ca1\u6709\u4eba\u56de\u5bbf\u820d\u3002\u5728\u5206\u914d\u7ed9\u4ed6\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u5927\u80c6\u5730\u5c06\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u5149\u523b\u6280\u672f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d85\u5bfc\u8584\u819c\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5de5\u827a\u4e0a\u3002\u4e5f\u53d1\u751f\u8fc7\u5dee\u9519\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u5907\u8584\u819c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u5728\u5531\u6d2a\u6e56\u6c34\u6d6a\u6253\u6d6a\uff0c\u4e00\u8fb9\u6c34\u7ba1\u7834\u88c2\u6c34\u6d41\u6ee1\u5730\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u6559\u8bad\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4ed6\u628a\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6c34\u51c6\u548c\u5b89\u5168\u8fd0\u884c\u653e\u5230\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

1967~1972\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u53c2\u52a0\u6240\u91cc\u627f\u62c5\u7684\u56fd\u9632\u4efb\u52a1\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u662f\u5f88\u5149\u8363\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u4e0d\u61c2\u5c31\u5b66\uff0c\u9662\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u3002\u4efb\u52a1\u7d27\uff0c\u7ecf\u5e38\u52a0\u73ed\u52a0\u70b9\u3002\u4e3a\u8054\u7cfb\u6750\u6599\u548c\u52a0\u5de5\u4e1a\u52a1\uff0c\u51fa\u5dee\u4e5f\u662f\u5e38\u4e8b\u3002\u9274\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e2a\u5e74\u4ee3\u7684\u4ea4\u901a\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u51fa\u5dee\u662f\u5f88\u8f9b\u82e6\u7684\u3002\u5904\u4e8e\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\u671f\u95f4\u4e5f\u5e38\u9047\u5230\u610f\u60f3\u4e0d\u5230\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6709\u4e00\u6b21\u5728\u5916\u5730\u8db4\u5728\u7a97\u53f0\u4e0a\u770b\u8857\u4e0a\u8df3\u5fe0\u5b57\u821e\uff0c\u5dee\u4e00\u70b9\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u63ea\u51fa\u53bb\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e1a\u52a1\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u4ed6\u53c2\u4e0e\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4f9b\u7ea2\u5916\u96f7\u8fbe\u548c\u53c2\u91cf\u653e\u5927\u96f7\u8fbe\u6240\u7528\u7684\u5fae\u578b\u5236\u51b7\u673a\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u6709\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\u6765\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u4f4e\u6e29\u6280\u672f\u6210\u679c\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u5168\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5927\u4f1a\u5956\u52b1\u3002<\/p>\n

1972\u5e74\uff0c\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u9632\u4efb\u52a1\u540e\u53c8\u8f6c\u56de\u8d85\u5bfc\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u3002\u4ed6\u5728\u201c\u4e94\u4e03\u5e72\u6821\u201d\u52b3\u52a8\u548c\u5230\u8d2b\u4e0b\u4e2d\u519c\u5bb6\u91cc\u53d7\u6559\u80b2\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u4e4b\u540e\u88ab\u9009\u6d3e\u51fa\u56fd\u7559\u5b66\uff0c1974\u5e742\u6708\u8d74\u82f1\u56fd\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u51b6\u91d1\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7cfb\u8d85\u5bfc\u7ec4\u8fdb\u4fee\u3002\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4ed6\u7684\u6307\u5bfc\u8001\u5e08\u827e\u7ef4\u5179\u535a\u58eb(J.Evetts)\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f9b\u4ed6\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u7b2c\u2161\u7c7b\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e2d\u78c1\u901a\u6d41\u52a8\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fd9\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u4ed6\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u72ec\u81ea\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fdb\u884c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u53c8\u8ddd\u79bb\u8f83\u8fdc\uff0c\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u4ee5\u6bcf\u5929\u8fd110\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u201c\u5954\u6ce2\u201d\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u8c03\u8bd5\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5b9e\u9a8c\u73b0\u8c61\u548c\u8bb0\u5f55\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u5e74\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u7b2c\uff29\uff29\u7c7b\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u78c1\u901a\u7ebf\u5728\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ece\u975e\u7ebf\u6027\u533a\u5230\u7ebf\u6027\u533a\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u70b9\u548c\u4e34\u754c\u7535\u6d41\u5448\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u3002\u6700\u521d\u4ed6\u7684\u5bfc\u5e08\u827e\u7ef4\u5179\u535a\u58eb\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u5f88\u6000\u7591\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u6709\u591a\u5c11\u4eba\u505a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u548c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u522b\u4eba\u6ca1\u53d1\u73b0\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u666e\u9002\u6027\uff0c\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u53c8\u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u53ef\u4ee5\u627e\u5230\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6750\u6599\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5df2\u7ecf\u7814\u7a76\u5f88\u900f\u7684\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u80fd\u5426\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7cfb\u7edf\u6240\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u8003\u9a8c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65e2\u9700\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u597d\u7684\u7535\u7edd\u7f18\uff0c\u53c8\u9700\u8981\u597d\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u7275\u6d89\u5230\u4e86\u5361\u76ae\u67e5\u70ed\u963b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u4e8b\u5efa\u8bae\u4ed6\u7528\u8584\u7684\u9999\u70df\u7eb8\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\uff0c\u7ed3\u679c\u6210\u529f\u4e86\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0c\u827e\u7ef4\u5179\u535a\u58eb\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u80fd\u5728\u4e09\u5e74\u5185\u505a\u51fa\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u90a3\u5c31\u4f1a\u4ee4\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u6ee1\u610f\u4e86\u3002\u201d\u827e\u7ef4\u5179\u63a8\u8350\u4ed6\u5230\u7b2c\u5341\u56db\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u4f4e\u6e29\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u4e0a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u56e0\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0d\u80fd\u53bb\uff0c\u7531\u4e00\u4f4d\u540c\u4e8b\u4ee3\u4e3a\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u79bb\u5f00\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u540e\uff0c\u827e\u7ef4\u5179\u535a\u58eb\u5728\u65b0\u5e74\u8d3a\u5361\u4e2d\u544a\u8bc9\u4ed6\uff0c\u201c\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u4f4d\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7ee7\u7eed\u7814\u7a76\u4ed6\u53d1\u73b0\u7684\u6548\u5e94\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u540e\u6765\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e00\u5bb6\u5b66\u672f\u520a\u7269\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4ed6\u516c\u5f00\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u7bc7\u5b66\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u79bb\u5f00\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u540e\u53c8\u5728\u5362\u745f\u798f\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4(Rutherford Laboratory)\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u8bbf\u95ee\u4e86\u82f1\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u8d85\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u5355\u4f4d\u30021975\u5e749\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5341\u51e0\u4f4d\u540c\u5b66\u4e58\u706b\u8f66\u53d6\u9053\u6b27\u6d32\u548c\u82cf\u8054\u56de\u56fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u8d70\u4e0a\u63a2\u7d22\u9ad8\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e4b\u8def<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u56de\u56fd\u540e\uff0c\u8001\u6240\u957f\u65bd\u6c5d\u4e3a(\u201c\u6587\u5316\u5927\u9769\u547d\u201d\u540e\u671f\uff0c\u65bd\u5148\u751f\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u6062\u590d\u6240\u957f\u7684\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f46\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8003\u8651\u4e1a\u52a1\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u4e86)\u4e13\u95e8\u627e\u4ed6\u8c08\u8bdd\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u613f\u610f\u7ee7\u7eed\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9898\u76ee\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u505a\u5176\u4ed6\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u597d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4f1a\u5c3d\u529b\u7ed9\u4e88\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5f53\u65f6\u6240\u91cc\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u9002\u4e8e\u5f00\u5c55\u5728\u5251\u6865\u5927\u5b66\u505a\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u4ed6\u89c9\u5f97\u8fd8\u662f\u627e\u610f\u4e49\u66f4\u5927\u4e9b\u7684\uff0c\u201c\u8fdb\u53ef\u653b\u9000\u53ef\u5b88\u201d\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u8fdb\u201d\u6307\u7684\u662f\u57fa\u7840\u548c\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u6240\u8c13\u7684\u201c\u9000\u201d\u662f\u6307\u4e07\u4e00\u4e0d\u8ba9\u641e\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bb2\u6e05\u695a\u6709\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u7406\u7531\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6240\u91cc\u4e00\u4e9b\u540c\u4e8b\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u8ba4\u4e3a\u201c\u63a2\u7d22\u9ad8\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u201d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u66f4\u5408\u9002\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u5185\u6db5\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u6709\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u5927\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4ece\u6b64\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u8d70\u4e0a\u63a2\u7d22\u9ad8\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e4b\u8def\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u4eca\u65e5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u6bb5\u51c6\u5907\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c1976\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u6240\u91cc\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u8054\u7edc\u4e00\u4e9b\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u63a2\u7d22\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u4ed6\u4eec\u6700\u521d\u8054\u7edc\u7684\u6709\u5357\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u590d\u65e6\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5927\u548c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u798f\u5efa\u7269\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5434\u676d\u751f\u3001\u8521\u5efa\u534e\u3001\u9f9a\u660c\u5fb7\u3001\u5468\u4e16\u52cb\u3001\u9676\u745e\u5b9d\u3001\u5b59\u946b\u3001\u9648\u521b\u5929\u7b49\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e0e\u5362\u5609\u9521\u5177\u4f53\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fc7\u786b\uff0d\u6c2e\u73af\u53d8\u4e3a\u94fe\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5176\u540e\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u8d85\u5bfc\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5434\u676d\u751f\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u591a\u6b21\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u540e\u6765\u53c8\u4e0e\u957f\u671f\u4ece\u4e8b\u8d85\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f20\u88d5\u6052\u7b49\u5b66\u8005\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6c9f\u901a\u3002\u5728\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5230\u6765\u662f\u5f88\u60ca\u559c\u7684\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u90a3\u65f6\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u4e60\u5458\uff0c\u4f46\u4e0d\u7ba1\u600e\u4e48\u8bf4\u662f\u521a\u4ece\u56fd\u5916\u56de\u6765\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u5f00\u5c55\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u5171\u540c\u671f\u671b\u4e0e\u70ed\u60c5\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u4ed6\u4eec\u5f88\u5feb\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u5bf9\u63a2\u7d22\u9ad8\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u4f46\u8054\u7edc\u7684\u540e\u679c\u4e5f\u6709\u5f88\u96be\u60f3\u8c61\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u6709\u80fd\u5426\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4f1a\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6328\u6279\u5224\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u90a3\u662f\u4e2a\u7279\u6b8a\u65f6\u671f\uff0c\u5728\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u4ed6\u4eec\u8dd1\u51fa\u53bb\u8054\u7edc\u56fd\u5185\u5176\u4ed6\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u7269\u7406\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4eba\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u652f\u6301\u63a2\u7d22\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u7684\u4e2a\u522b\u4eba\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u79ef\u6781\u5730\u6279\u5224\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u7b49\u4eba\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u628a\u80e1\u8000\u90a6\u63ea\u5230\u7269\u7406\u6240\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u5927\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba4\u6279\u5224\uff0c \u8fd9\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u5168\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u90fd\u662f\u4e0d\u591a\u89c1\u7684\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e2a\u4f1a\u8bae\u5ba42000\u5e74\u524d\u540e\u88ab\u6539\u4e3a \u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u4e4b\u5bb6\u201d\uff0c \u82f1\u6587\u53eb\u732b\u5934\u9e70\u4ff1\u4e50\u90e8 (\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u662f\u591c\u732b\u5b50)\u3002 \u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u66fe\u5f00\u73a9\u7b11\u5730\u5bf9\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u8bf4\u201c\u4f60\u4eec\u8981\u6ce8\u610f\u5440\uff0c \u8fd9\u53ef\u662f\u9886\u8896\u8499\u96be\u5730\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1976\u5e7410\u6708\uff0c\u201c\u56db\u4eba\u5e2e\u201d\u88ab\u6253\u5012\u4e86\u300212\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u6240\u9886\u5bfc\u548c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u4e13\u5bb6\u7684\u5021\u8bae\u4e0b\uff0c\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u4f5c\u4e3a\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u5728\u5408\u80a5\u53ec\u5f00\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u5c4a\u5168\u56fd\u63a2\u7d22\u9ad8\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a(\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u4ee5\u540e\u6539\u4e3a\u9ad8\u4e34\u754c\u53c2\u6570\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f1a\u8bae)\u3002\u4ed6\u628a\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u5f53\u6210\u63a2\u7d22\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u575a\u6301\u6bcf\u4e24\u5e74\u53ec\u5f00\u4e00\u6b21\uff0c\u76f4\u52301986\u5e7411\u6708\u7684\u7b2c\u516d\u5c4a\u3002\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ed6\u66fe\u5230\u7f8e\u56fd\u8fdb\u4fee\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u5f00\u4f1a\u4e4b\u540e\u79bb\u5f00\uff0c\u5728\u7b2c\u516d\u5c4a\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u524d\u53c8\u56de\u56fd\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u516d\u6b21\u4f1a\u8bae\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5f88\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u5b66\u4e60\u56fd\u9645\u60ef\u4f8b\uff0c\u6bcf\u6b21\u66f4\u6362\u4e3b\u5e2d(\u6700\u521d\u79f0\u4e3a\u9886\u5bfc\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7ec4\u957f\uff0c\u8d75\u672c\u4eba\u5f53\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e94\u5c4a\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ec4\u957f\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u51e0\u5c4a\u4e5f\u90fd\u662f\u79ef\u6781\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u79d8\u4e66\u957f\u7684\u89d2\u8272)\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u4f1a\u8bae\u6700\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u575a\u6301\u5e73\u7b49\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4e0d\u7ba1\u5730\u4f4d\u9ad8\u4f4e\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u53ea\u5bf9\u5e74\u957f\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u7ed9\u4e88\u4f4f\u623f\u4f18\u5f85\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u4eba\u90fd\u662f\u51e0\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e00\u95f4\u623f\u3002\u5728\u5e7f\u5dde\u7684\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u51fa\u73b0\u8fc7\u628a\u6253\u547c\u565c\u7684\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e00\u8d77\u548c\u5728\u88ab\u7a9d\u91cc\u6253\u8001\u9f20\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f1a\u8bae\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5b66\u672f\u79ef\u7d2f\u548c\u7814\u7a76\u5408\u4f5c\u8d77\u5230\u5f88\u5927\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u6b63\u5982\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u540e\u6765\u6240\u8bb2\uff0c\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7fa4\u4f53\u5bf9\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d85\u5bfc\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u67cf\u8bfa\u5179(J.G.Bednorz)\u548c\u7f2a\u52d2\uff08K.A.M\u00fcller\uff09\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

1976~1986\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e3b\u8981\u6d89\u53ca:\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u548c\u975e\u5e38\u89c4\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\uff21-15\u7ed3\u6784\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u590f\u6c83\u5c14(Chevrel)\u76f8\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u975e\u6676\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u3001\u91cd\u8d39\u7c73\u5b50\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u867d\u7136\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u6210\u7ee9\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u4f46\u57fa\u672c\u662f\u5b66\u4e60\u3001\u6478\u7d22\u548c\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u5f00\u9614\u4e86\u89c6\u91ce\u3002\u81ea1977\u5e74\u8d77\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fd8\u591a\u6b21\u5728\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u64b0\u6587\uff0c\u4ecb\u7ecd\u6709\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u6709\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u7684\u662f\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u00ab\u7269\u7406\u00bb1977\u5e74\u7b2c4\u671f\u7684\u00ab\u63a2\u7d22\u9ad8\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u00bb\u4e00\u6587\u3002\u65e2\u6709\u5bf9\u56fd\u9645\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u4ed6\u7684\u89c2\u70b9\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u7535\u58f0\u5b50\u5f3a\u8026\u5408\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9650\u53ef\u8fbe40~55\uff2b\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u4e5f\u63d0\u5230\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u65b0\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u673a\u5236\u4ee5\u53ca80\uff2b\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u770b\u6cd5\u3002\u6709\u524d\u77bb\u6027\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u4e5f\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u4ed6\u4e5f\u66fe\u4e0e\u9648\u521b\u5929\u7b49\u4eba\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8fc7\u6709\u5173\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u8f85\u52a9\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u4f1a\u30021979\u5e74\uff0c\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u53c2\u4e0e\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7b79\u5efa\u7269\u7406\u6240\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\uff0c\u5e76\u62c5\u4efb\u7814\u7a76\u5ba4\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb(\u674e\u6797\u4e3a\u4e3b\u4efb)\u30021978\u5e74\uff0c\u4ed6\u548c\u53e6\u5916\u4e24\u4f4d40\u5c81\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u5e74\u8f7b\u4eba\u88ab\u65bd\u6c5d\u4e3a\u6240\u957f\u8058\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u6240\u9996\u5c4a\u5b66\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u59d4\u5458\u3002<\/p>\n

1979\u5e74\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u88ab\u5217\u4e3a\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u57fa\u7840\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u91cd\u70b9\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u6478\u7d22\u548c\u79ef\u7d2f\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u524d\u4eba\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u52a0\u5f3a\u4e0e\u56fd\u9645\u7684\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8fc7\u60ac\u6d6e\u7194\u70bc\u5236\u5907A15\u7ed3\u6784\u7684Nb3<\/sub>Si\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u7528\u9ad8\u538b\u5408\u6210\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907Y2<\/sub>C3<\/sub>\u7b49\u53ef\u80fd\u6709\u9ad8\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u5dee\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u591a\u505a\u4e9b\u7ecf\u9a8c\u89c4\u5f8b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u4e0e\u7f57\u542f\u5149\u3001\u6731\u5143\u8d1e\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u51fa\u590f\u6c83\u5c14\u76f8\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u534a\u5f84\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u89c4\u5f8b\uff1b\u5e76\u9884\u8a00\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u590f\u6c83\u5c14\u76f8\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014\u2014EuMo6<\/sub>S8<\/sub>\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684(10\uff2b)\u8d85\u5bfc\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6(\u53d1\u8868\u4e8e1980\u5e74\u00ab\u79d1\u5b66\u901a\u62a5\u00bb\u7684\u4e2d\u6587\u7248)\u3002\u6240\u9884\u8a00\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u590f\u6c83\u5c14\u76f8\u6750\u6599\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3002\u5bf9\u6b64\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u6742\u5fd7\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u770b\u5230\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u624d\u505a\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u83b7\u5f97\u7269\u7406\u6240\u6210\u679c\u5956\u3002<\/p>\n

1978\u5e74\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u5728\u6cd5\u56fd\u53c2\u52a0\u5341\u4e94\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u4f4e\u6e29\u7269\u7406\u4f1a\u8bae\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6709\u5e78\u591a\u6b21\u4e0eJ.Bardeen\u6559\u6388\u63a5\u89e6(\u56e0\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5b66\u8005\u521a\u521a\u4e0e\u5916\u754c\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e3b\u5e2d\u90fd\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u7279\u522b\u7684\u5b89\u6392)\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eBardeen\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6fc0\u5b50\u8d85\u5bfc\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u975e\u6676\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u548c\u53c2\u89c2\u6cd5\u56fd\u4e00\u4e2a\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u4f53\u4f1a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5229\u7528\u201c\u7c7b\u6db2\u6001\u975e\u6676\u6001\u4e0e\u7c7b\u70b9\u9635\u975e\u6676\u6001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u754c\u9762\u201d\u5b9e\u73b0\u6fc0\u5b50\u8d85\u5bfc\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9014\u5f84\u3002Bardeen\u6559\u6388\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e2a\u201cgood idea\u201d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4f4d\u4e24\u6b21\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u5927\u4eba\u7269\u7684\u9f13\u52b1\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5317\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5218\u798f\u7ee5\u548c\u97e9\u6c5d\u73ca\u6559\u6388\u5408\u4f5c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u6fc0\u5b50\u8d85\u5bfc\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u00ab\u79d1\u5b66\u901a\u62a5\u00bb\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u62a5\u544a\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\u81f3\u4eca\u4e5f\u6ca1\u6709\u5b9e\u73b0(\u4e0d\u8fc7\u4ed6\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u653e\u5f03\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0)\u3002<\/p>\n

80\u5e74\u4ee3\u521d\uff0c\u201c\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u6625\u5929\u201d\u73af\u5883\u6fc0\u52b1\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u5c55\u79d1\u7814\u7684\u70ed\u60c5\u548c\u52aa\u529b\uff0c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5927\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u4e5f\u6765\u5b9e\u4e60\u3002\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\u4e00\u4f4d\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5927\u5c11\u5e74\u73ed\u5b66\u751f\u505a\u7684\u6709\u5173\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u9489\u624e\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u00ab\u4f4e\u6e29\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u62a5\u00bb\u53d1\u8868\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u88ab\u4e00\u4f4d\u65c5\u7f8e\u534e\u4eba\u6559\u6388\u7ffb\u8bd1\u6210\u82f1\u6587\uff0c\u5728\u5f53\u65f6\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u4e00\u672c\u4e13\u95e8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e2d\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6742\u5fd7Chinese Physics\u4e0a\u520a\u767b\u3002\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u5f88\u611f\u8c22\u8fd9\u4e9b\u534e\u4eba\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5728\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u540e\u4e3a\u63a8\u52a8\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u6240\u4f5c\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5404\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e1a\u52a1\u662f\u7531\u5b66\u90e8\u6307\u5bfc\u7684\uff0c\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u90e8\u59d4\u5458\u5728\u5404\u6240\u8c03\u7814\u6307\u5bfc\u3002\u9a6c\u5927\u7337\u5e26\u961f\u89c6\u5bdf\u7269\u7406\u6240\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u9ec4\u6606\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u5f88\u597d\uff0c\u5e76\u5efa\u8bae\u8981\u591a\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u56fe\u50cf\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u641e\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u540c\u5fd7\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u524d\u4e3b\u5e2d\u9a6c\u590f\u514b(R.Marshak)\u5230\u7269\u7406\u6240\u53c2\u89c2\u8bbf\u95ee\u65f6\uff0c\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ed9\u4e88\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u8bc4\u4ef7:\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u79c0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e2d\u7f8e\u7269\u7406\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\u4eba\u9009\u5c31\u8981\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n

1984\u5e7411\u6708\u81f31985\u5e7412\u6708\uff0c\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u827e\u5965\u74e6\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u827e\u59c6\u65af\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4ece\u4e8b\u96f6\u78c1\u573a\u8d85\u5bfc\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7684\u78c1\u901a\u6e6e\u706d\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u671f\u95f4\u4ed6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u975e\u8d85\u5bfc\u7684\u91cd\u8d39\u7c73\u5b50\u4e0e\u91d1\u5c5e\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u754c\u9762\u7684\u90bb\u8fd1\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u30021986\u5e741\u6708\u81f33\u6708\uff0c\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f11\u65af\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u6709\u5173\u94cb\u9178\u94c5\u94a1\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7684\u77ed\u671f\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7814\u7a76\u94dc\u6c27\u5316\u5408\u7269\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u7684\u65e5\u65e5\u591c\u591c<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1986\u5e749\u6708\u5e95\u81f31987\u5e742\u6708\uff0c\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u4e0e\u7269\u7406\u6240\u540c\u4e8b\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5bf9\u9ad8\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u5bfc\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u540c\u884c\u95f4\u7684\u4e00\u573a\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e2d\u5c55\u5f00\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u53ca\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u4f53\u4ee5\u5176\u51fa\u8272\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u4f7f\u4ed6\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e16\u754c\u8457\u540d\u8d85\u5bfc\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u884c\u5217\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a01986\u5e74\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u5546\u4e1a\u673a\u5668\u516c\u53f8(IBM)\u82cf\u9ece\u4e16\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u67cf\u8bfa\u5179(J. Georg Bednorz)\u548c\u745e\u58eb\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u7f2a\u52d2(K. Alexander M\u00fcller)\u5728\u81ea\u5df1\u5236\u5907\u7684\u94a1\u9567\u94dc\u6c27(Ba-La-Cu-O)\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7535\u963b\u6d4b\u91cf\u53d1\u73b0\u4e8635K\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff0c\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\uff19\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u5fb7\u56fd\u00ab\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u6742\u5fd7\u00bb\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u9879\u6210\u679c\u5f53\u65f6\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u5927\u591a\u6570\u540c\u884c\u7684\u91cd\u89c6\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u4ecd\u6301\u6000\u7591\u7684\u6001\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n

9\u6708\u5e95\uff0c\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u5728\u7269\u7406\u6240\u56fe\u4e66\u9986\u8bfb\u5230\u8fd9\u7bc7\u521a\u521a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u4e86\u5b83\u7684\u4ef7\u503c\u548c\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5e76\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u79ef\u6781\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u5728\u4e09\u4ef7\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u4e8c\u4ef7\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5de1\u6e38\u7535\u5b50\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4Jahn-Teller\u6548\u5e94\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u94dc\u79bb\u5b50\u4e0a\u4ea4\u66ff\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u5e76\u4f7f\u76f8\u90bb\u6676\u683c\u4ea4\u66ff\u53d1\u751f\u7578\u53d8\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f3a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\uff0d\u58f0\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800c\u53c8\u4e0d\u5f15\u8d77\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u9ad8\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3002\u201d\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u8fc5\u901f\u6293\u4f4f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u627e\u5230\u719f\u6089\u53d8\u4ef7\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u4e8b\u5feb\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9648\u7acb\u6cc9\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u5408\u4f5c\u5f00\u59cb\u7740\u624b\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u662f\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u6700\u65e9\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u5c11\u6570\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u65e9\u5728\u67cf\u8bfa\u5179\u548c\u7f2a\u52d2\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8457\u540d\u6742\u5fd7\u00ab\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5feb\u62a5\u00bb(APL<\/em>)1986\u5e744\u6708\u5c31\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\u4e8e40K\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4f46\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u4fe1\u3002\u4f7f\u4ed6\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5230\u67cf\u8bfa\u5179\u548c\u7f2a\u52d2\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u591a\u5e74\u5168\u56fd\u8d85\u5bfc\u754c\u7684\u79ef\u7d2f\uff0c\u65e9\u57281982\u5e74\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u5c31\u66fe\u753b\u51fa\u4e00\u5e45\u5f20\u8d34\u5f0f\u7684\u4f9b\u8ba8\u8bba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u601d\u8def\u56fe\uff0c\u5f3a\u8c03\u4e86\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u66f4\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\ua3bb\u540c\u65f6\u6765\u81ea\u4e8e\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8d85\u5bfc\u7279\u6709\u7684\u654f\u611f\u548c\u70ed\u60c5\u3002\u5728\u67cf\u8bfa\u5179\u548c\u7f2a\u52d2\u7684\u90a3\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4ea4\u53d8\u7684\u6768\uff0d\u6cf0\u52d2\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4ed6\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fd9\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u975e\u5e38\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u6676\u683c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u7535\u58f0\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f1a\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0e\u4e2d\u56fd\u540c\u884c\u7684\u957f\u671f\u79ef\u7d2f\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u5f3a\u7535\u58f0\u5b50\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u8d85\u5bfc\u754c\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u5171\u8bc6\u3002\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u540c\u884c\u90fd\u5f88\u5173\u5fc3\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u6b63\u5728\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u8bbf\u95ee\u7684\u8521\u5efa\u534e\u6559\u6388\u5728\u7ed9\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u4e00\u5c01\u8ba8\u8bba\u6587\u7ae0\u4e66\u4fe1\u7684\u7709\u6279\u5904\u63d0\u9192\u4ed6\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u5f88\u5dee\uff0c\u4e3a\u5f00\u5c55\u94dc\u6c27\u5316\u5408\u7269\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u66fe\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u8054\u7cfb\u5408\u4f5c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8054\u7cfb\u7684\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u5c55\u5f88\u5feb\uff0c\u540e\u6765\u4e0d\u613f\u610f\u63d0\u8d77\u8fd9\u4ef6\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u5728\u53d1\u7ed9\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u7684\u8d3a\u5e74\u7247\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u662f\u6839\u636e\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u63d0\u8bae\u800c\u5f00\u5c55\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u67cf\u8bfa\u5179\u548c\u7f2a\u52d2\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u65e5\u672c\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7b49\u5c11\u6570\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0e\u56fd\u5916\u76f8\u6bd4\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4ece\u5f53\u65f6\u7684\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u56e2\u961f\u5f53\u65f6\u81ea\u5df1\u4e34\u65f6\u73b0\u7ed5\u7684\u9a6c\u5f17\u7089\u3002\u6d4b\u91cf\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u52a0\u4ee5\u6539\u8fdb\u548c\u91cd\u5efa\u7684\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u573a\u8d85\u5bfc\u7ade\u8d5b\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u663e\u7136\u5904\u4e8e\u52a3\u52bf\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u7b49\u4eba\u4ecd\u7136\u6ee1\u6000\u6fc0\u60c5\uff0c\u5168\u8eab\u5fc3\u5730\u6295\u5165\u5176\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u6bb5\u65e5\u5b50\u91cc\uff0c\u6768\u56fd\u6862\u6240\u957f\u7b49\u4e5f\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5927\u5bb6\u8fdb\u884c\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u534f\u8c03\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u4ed6\u4eec\u591c\u4ee5\u7ee7\u65e5\u5730\u5de5\u4f5c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\uff0c\u56f0\u5f97\u4e0d\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u5c31\u4ee5\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u7684\u684c\u5b50\u5f53\u5e8a\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u5728\u6905\u5b50\u4e0a\u6253\u4e2a\u76f9\u513f(\u4ed6\u4eec\u5fd9\u5f97\u81ea\u5df1\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u60f3\u5230\u628a\u884c\u519b\u5e8a\u62ff\u5230\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4)\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u91cc\u6ca1\u6709\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u697c\u9053\u91cc\u6709\u4e00\u90e8\u7535\u8bdd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u65e0\u8bba\u767d\u5929\u9ed1\u591c\uff0c\u4e00\u65e6\u542c\u5230\u7535\u8bdd\u54cd\u5c31\u6709\u4eba\u5f80\u697c\u9053\u8dd1\u3002\u5982\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f11\u65af\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6731\u7ecf\u6b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u767d\u5929\u6253\u6765\u7535\u8bdd\u65f6\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u5dee\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5728\u56fd\u5185\u5e38\u5e38\u5c31\u662f\u6df1\u591c\u6216\u51cc\u6668\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

1986\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5728\u94a1\u9567\u94dc\u6c27\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cd\u590d\u67cf\u8bfa\u5179\u548c\u7f2a\u52d2\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u770b\u5230\u4e8670K\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u8ff9\u8c61\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7ed3\u679c\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u5f53\u65f6\u8d85\u5bfc\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e0a\u965040K\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6d88\u606f\u5728\u62a5\u7eb8\u520a\u767b\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u7acb\u5373\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u9707\u52a8\uff0c\u56fd\u9645\u8d85\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u5f02\u5e38\u6d3b\u8dc3\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u00ab\u53c2\u8003\u6d88\u606f\u00bb\u7b49\u5a92\u4f53\u4e5f\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u4e0d\u5c11\u76f8\u5173\u62a5\u9053\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u6b21\u70ed\u5faa\u73af\u540e\u5c31\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5728\u63a5\u4e0b\u6765\u7684\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5168\u529b\u91cd\u590d70K\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u3002\u538b\u529b\u5f88\u5927\uff0c\u56fd\u5916\u6709\u4eba\u6765\u4fe1\u8981\u6c42\u4ea4\u6d41\u7684\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u6709\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8005\u538b\u4ed6\u4eec\u6536\u56de\u516c\u5e03\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u540c\u4e8b\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u94a1\u9567\u94dc\u6c27\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u768470K\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u8ff9\u8c61\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u53d6\u4e86\u6dec\u706b\uff0c\u63ba\u6742\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u90a3\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u8001\u5e08\u548c\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u601d\u60f3\u90fd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u5f00\u653e\u7684\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5b66\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

1987\u5e74\u521d\uff0c\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u4ed6\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u94a1\u9567\u94dc\u6c27(Ba-La-Cu-O)\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u768470K\u8d85\u5bfc\u8ff9\u8c61\u5f88\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u7a00\u571f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u5f71\u54cd(\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u7a00\u571f\u539f\u6599\u6709\u7684\u662f1956\u5e74\u751f\u4ea7\u7684)\uff0c\u4e8e\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u7528\u9536\u4ee3\u66ff\u94a1\uff0c\u5728\u591a\u76f8\u7684\u9536\u9567\u94dc\u6c27(Sr-La-Cu-O)\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u53ea\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u8d77\u59cb\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a48.6K\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u633a\u9ad8\u5e76\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e8640K\u7684\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u8fbe\u523070K\u3002\u53ea\u80fd\u7528\u7a00\u571f\u63ba\u6742\u30021987\u5e742\u670815\u65e5\uff0c\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u4ece\u5e7f\u64ad\u91cc\u542c\u5230\u4e86\u7f8e\u56fd\u4f11\u65af\u6566\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u6731\u7ecf\u6b66\u548c\u4e9a\u62c9\u5df4\u9a6c\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5434\u8302\u6606\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a98K\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u65b0\u95fb\u3002\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u7684\u62a5\u9053\u662f\u53ef\u4fe1\u7684\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u653e\u4e0b\u5fc3\u6765(\u4ed6\u4eec\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u572870K\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u6570\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u89c2\u5bdf\u523070K\u8d85\u5bfc\u8ff9\u8c61\u7684\u94a1\u9567\u94dc\u6c27\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e5f\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u4e86\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fbe97K\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u662f123\u7ed3\u6784\u7684)\uff0c\u5f53\u7136\u4ed6\u4eec\u66f4\u52a0\u6293\u7d27\u4e86\u5bf9\u591a\u76f8\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u91c7\u7528\u63ba\u6742\u548c\u66ff\u6362\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5236\u5907\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5728\u94a1\u9487\u94dc\u6c27(Ba-Y-Cu-O)\u591a\u76f8\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u9996\u5148\u89c2\u6d4b\u5230\u4e8690K\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

1987\u5e742\u670819\u65e5\u6df1\u591c\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u5757\u5728\u6db2\u6c2e\u6e29\u533a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u94a1\u9487\u94dc\u6c27\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u96f6\u7535\u963b\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a78.5K\u65f6\uff0c\u8d85\u5bfc\u78c1\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a92.8K\uff0c\u8d77\u59cb\u4e34\u754c\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u5728100K\u4ee5\u4e0a\u300223\u65e5\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279\u6837\u54c1\uff0c\u7531\u6b64\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5236\u9020\u5de5\u827a\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u66fe\u8fde\u7eed48\u4e2a\u5c0f\u65f6\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u7761\u89c9\u3002<\/p>\n

1987\u5e742\u670821\u65e5\uff0c\u00ab\u79d1\u5b66\u901a\u62a5\u00bb\u63a5\u6536\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u300224\u65e5\uff0c\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u6570\u7406\u5b66\u90e8\u53ec\u5f00\u65b0\u95fb\u53d1\u5e03\u4f1a\uff0c\u5ba3\u5e03\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u53ca\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5e76\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u94a1\u9487\u94dc\u6c27\u5316\u5408\u7269\u65b0\u4f53\u7cfb\u300225\u65e5\uff0c\u65b0\u534e\u793e\u548c\u00ab\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u00bb\u53d1\u8868\u65b0\u95fb\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u516c\u5e03\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6db2\u6c2e\u6e29\u533a\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u6210\u5206\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ed3\u679c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u9ad8\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u4ed6\u4eec\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53ca\u6210\u679c\u662f\u4e2d\u56fd\u5728\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u65b9\u9762\u5c11\u6709\u7684\u4e0e\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5bc6\u5207\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u300290K\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4f7f\u7f2a\u52d2\u548c\u67cf\u8bfa\u51791986\u5e74\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u610f\u4e49\u51f8\u663e\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u53d1\u8868\u521a\u521a\u4e00\u5e74\u5c31\u83b7\u5f97\u4e861987\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u30021987\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u5728\u6388\u5956\u516c\u62a5\u4e2d\u5c31\u63d0\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021987\u5e74\u6691\u671f\u7f2a\u52d2\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u53c2\u52a0\u56fd\u9645\u4f4e\u6e29\u7269\u7406\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e4b\u540e\u4e13\u7a0b\u5230\u7269\u7406\u6240\u8bbf\u95ee\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4ed6\u548c\u67cf\u8bfa\u5179\u53c2\u52a0\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u6388\u5956\u6d3b\u52a8\u671f\u95f4\u4e13\u95e8\u63a5\u53d7\u4e86\u00ab\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u65e5\u62a5\u00bb\u8bb0\u8005\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u3002\u4ed6\u5bf9\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7ed9\u4e88\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u8bc4\u4ef7\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u8d75\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u662f\u4e3e\u4e16\u77a9\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u611f\u8c22\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u8d85\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u4f5c\u51fa\u4e86\u91cd\u8981\u8d21\u732e\u201d\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7f2a\u52d2\u6559\u6388\u8fd8\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u591a\u6b21\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u5c0f\u7ec4\u6240\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u7684\u63ba\u6742\u5bf9\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

1991\u5e747\u6708\uff0c\u7f2a\u52d2\u5728\u65e5\u672c\u7b2c\u4e09\u5c4a\u56fd\u9645\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u6240\u505a\u7684\u9898\u4e3a\u201cThe First Five Years of High-Tcsuperconductivity\u201d\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u6731(\u7ecf\u6b66)\u7684\u9ad8\u538b\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u8d75(\u5fe0\u8d24)\u5bf9\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u6ce8\u610f\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u6db2\u6c2e\u6e29\u533a\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u53d1\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u4ed6\u4eec\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u5f97\u5230\u56fd\u5185\u5916\u6781\u5927\u5173\u6ce8\u548c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u8bc4\u4ef7\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e2d\u56fd\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u4ece\u6b64\u8dfb\u8eab\u56fd\u9645\u8d85\u5bfc\u9886\u57df\u7684\u524d\u6cbf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5927\u5927\u63d0\u5347\u4e86\u4e2d\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u754c\u7684\u56fd\u9645\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u7684\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u5728\u56fd\u5916\u7684\u534e\u88d4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u90fd\u4e3a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u611f\u5230\u632f\u594b\u3002\u5f6d\u6853\u6b66\u66fe\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u9996\u8bcd\u00ab\u559c\u8fc1\u83ba\u00bb\u6292\u53d1\u4e86\u4ed6\u548c\u8001\u4e00\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u7684\u611f\u60f3\uff0c\u5e76\u4eb2\u7b14\u4e66\u5199\u7ed9\u4e86\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24:\u201c\u53bb\u590d\u8fd8\uff0c\u7814\u517c\u6559\uff0c\u51e0\u4ee3\u5e08\u751f\u8015\u9020\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e2d\u534e\u7269\u7406\u751f\u6839\u3002\u8d85\u5bfc\u8d3a\u9ad8\u6e29\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

1987\u5e743\u6708\uff0c\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e94\u4f4d\u7279\u9080\u62a5\u544a\u4eba\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5728\u7ebd\u7ea6\u4e3e\u884c\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u5e74\u4f1a\u4e0a\uff0c\u62a5\u544a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u5f53\u65f6\uff0c\u4e3b\u6301\u6c27\u5316\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u544a\u4f1a\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u4f1a\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388Neil W.Ashcroft\u9996\u5148\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e13\u9898\u62a5\u544a\u8005\u2014\u2014\u2014K.A.M\u00fcller\u3001S.Tanks\u3001\u6731\u7ecf\u6b66\u3001\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u3001 B.Batlogg\uff0c\u5f53\u4ed6\u6fc0\u60c5\u5730\u9ad8\u58f0\u8bf4\u9053\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u51e0\u4f4d\u662f\u542f\u52a8\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u201d\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u8bae\u5927\u5385\u5185\u5916\u7acb\u523b\u7206\u53d1\u51fa\u96f7\u9e23\u822c\u7684\u638c\u58f0\u3002\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u548c\u9648\u7acb\u6cc9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e2d\u56fd\u5c0f\u7ec4\u53c2\u52a0\u4e86\u4f1a\u8bae\u3002\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u5728\u4ee3\u8868\u5c0f\u7ec4\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u5982\u5b9e\u5730\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u662f\u67cf\u8bfa\u5179\u548c\u7f2a\u52d2\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u8fd9\u6247\u7a97\u6237\u30021987\u5e74\u7f8e\u56fd\u00ab\u79d1\u5b66\u00bb\u6742\u5fd7\u64b0\u6587\u4ecb\u7ecd\u56fd\u9645\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u65b0\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u7b49\u4eba\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u4e13\u95e8\u520a\u767b\u4e86\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

1987\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u53d1\u73b0\u4f7f\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u53ca\u5176\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u4f53\u8dfb\u8eab\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u8d85\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u524d\u5217\u3002\u591a\u6b21\u88ab\u9080\u8bf7\u53c2\u52a0\u4f1a\u8bae\u548c\u505a\u7279\u9080\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u5e76\u8bbf\u95ee\u8d1d\u5c14(Bell)\u7b49\u4e00\u4e9b\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\uff0c\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u6536\u83b7\u826f\u591a\u3002\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6539\u9769\u5f00\u653e\u5bf9\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u6781\u5176\u6df1\u8fdc\u7684\uff0c\u8d85\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u5373\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002\u867d\u713680\u5e74\u4ee3\u56fd\u9645\u901a\u4fe1\u8054\u7cfb\u548c\u4ea4\u6d41\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6b63\u5e38\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f00\u653e\u8fd9\u4e00\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u4ea4\u6d41\u548c\u5408\u4f5c\u30021987\u5e747\u6708\u4ed6\u4ee3\u8868\u5c0f\u7ec4\u5728\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7279\u91cc\u4e9a\u65af\u7279\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u62a5\u544a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u30021988\u5e748\u6708\uff0c\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u5e94\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u96f7\u514b\u585e\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u56fd\u9645\u4f1a\u8bae\u7ec4\u7ec7\u8005\u9080\u8bf7\u4f5c\u5927\u4f1a\u62a5\u544a\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53d7IBM\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3David.R.Clarke\u7684\u9080\u8bf7\u8bbf\u95eeIBM\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u662f\u4e34\u65f6\u5b89\u6392\uff0c\u7adf\u5728\u9910\u5385\u7528\u5e7f\u64ad\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u901a\u77e5\u6709\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u4e0e\u4e4b\u8054\u7cfb\u8ba8\u8bba\u65f6\u95f4\u8868\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5f53\u65f6\u4e2d\u56fd\u6742\u5fd7\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u88ab\u56fd\u5916\u4e86\u89e3\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u5f88\u96be\uff0c\u4e2a\u522b\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u7adf\u5f15\u7528\u00ab\u4eba\u6c11\u65e5\u62a5\u00bb\u7684\u6d88\u606f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6587\u732e\u3002\u5f53\u7136\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u4e66\u4e2d\u5bf9\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u7ed9\u4e88\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5982\uff0c\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66M.Tinkham\u6559\u6388\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u7ecf\u5178\u6559\u79d1\u4e66\u00ab\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u5f15\u8bba\u00bb\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u8054\u5408\u4f1a\u51fa\u7248\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u53d1\u5c55\u53f2\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u8457\u4f5c\u00ab\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u00bb\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9274\u4e8e\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u8d21\u732e\uff0c1987\u5e74\u4ed6\u88ab\u6388\u4e88\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u5e76\u5f53\u9009\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u30029\u6708\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u957fA.Salam\u5728\u4eba\u6c11\u5927\u4f1a\u5802\u4e3a\u4ed6\u6388\u5956\u30021988\u5e74\uff0c\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u8363\u83b7\u9996\u5c4a\u9648\u5609\u5e9a\u7269\u8d28\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\uff0c\u9999\u6e2f\u4e2d\u6587\u5927\u5b66\u6388\u4e88\u4ed6\u8363\u8a89\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u6240\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u96c6\u4f53\u8fd8\u83b7\u5f97\u4e861988\u5e74\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\u7279\u7b49\u5956\uff0c1989\u5e74\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u4e00\u7b49\u5956\u30021989\u5e74\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u5f53\u9009\u56fd\u9645\u9676\u74f7\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c1991\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u5b66\u90e8\u59d4\u5458(\u9662\u58eb)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u6458\u7f16\u81ea\u9648\u4f73\u6d31<\/strong>\u4e3b\u7f16\u7684\u300a20<\/strong>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u6982\u89c8<\/strong>\u00b7<\/strong>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5377<\/strong>\u00b7<\/strong>\u7b2c\u4e09\u5206\u518c<\/strong>\u300b\u4e00\u4e66\u4e2d\u674e\u771f\u771f<\/strong>\u64b0\u5199\u7684\u300a\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24<\/strong>\u300b\u4f20\u6587\u90e8\u5206\u5185\u5bb9\u3002\u5185\u5bb9\u6709\u5220\u51cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fd\u5bb6\u91cd\u70b9\u56fe\u4e66\u51fa\u7248\u89c4\u5212\u9879\u76ee\u300a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u6982\u89c8\u300b\u4ee5\u7eaa\u4f20\u6587\u4f53\u8bb0\u8ff0\u4e2d\u56fd20\u4e16\u7eaa\u5728\u5404\u5b66\u672f\u4e13\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u51fa\u6210\u5c31\u7684\u6570\u5343\u4f4d\u534e\u4eba\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4e13\u5bb6\u5b66\u8005\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u6c42\u5b66\u7ecf\u5386\u3001\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u3001\u6cbb\u5b66\u65b9\u7565\u548c\u4ef7\u503c\u89c2\u5ff5\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u4ed6\u4eec\u4e3a\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u6280\u53d1\u5c55\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u8fdb\u6b65\u6240\u4f5c\u51fa\u7684\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u6982\u89c8\u00b7\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5377\u300b\u7b2c\u4e09\u5206\u518c\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u4e8643\u4f4d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u6559\u80b2\u5bb6\u7684\u4f20\u6587\uff0c\u5377\u672b\u9644\u5b66\u79d1\u53d1\u5c55\u5927\u4e8b\u8bb0\uff0c\u4e0e\u4f20\u6587\u4e24\u76f8\u5370\u7167\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53cd\u6620\u51fa\u4e2d\u56fd\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u767e\u5e74\u53d1\u5c55\u8109\u7edc\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u63a8\u51fa\u8054\u5408\u8350\u4e66\u4e13\u9898\uff0c\u6301\u7eed\u5411\u8bfb\u8005\u63a8\u8350\u7ecf\u5178\u6750\u6599\u4e13\u8457\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u4e66\u7c4d\u7cbe\u9009\u5185\u5bb9\u7684\u5256\u6790\u629b\u7816\u5f15\u7389\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u6709\u4f18\u8d28\u4e66\u7c4d\u63a8\u8350\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfbtougao@cailiaoren.com\uff0c\u60a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u626b\u63cf\u4e0b\u65b9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7801\u76f4\u63a5\u8d2d\u4e70\u6b64\u4e66\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u81ea\u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u5927\u57ce\u5c0f\u7231\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u7855\u535a\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8bd5\u5242\u8017\u6750\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e\u6750\u6599\u4eba<\/a>\u3001\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c37<\/a>\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u5c0a\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfbtougao@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u6211\u56fd\u8457\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u3001\u8d85\u5bfc\u4e13\u5bb6\u3001\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u8d75\u5fe0\u8d24\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5907\u53d7\u77a9\u76ee\u76842016\u5e74\u5ea6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6700\u9ad8\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5956\u3002\u6211\u793e\u300a20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e2d\u56fd\u77e5\u540d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5b66\u672f\u6210\u5c31\u6982\u89c8\u300b\uff08\u7b80\u79f0\u201d\u6982\u89c8\u201c\uff09\u6536\u5f55…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1369,"featured_media":79985,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-79984","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ganhuo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79984"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1369"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=79984"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79984\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":79991,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79984\/revisions\/79991"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/79985"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=79984"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=79984"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=79984"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}