{"id":79676,"date":"2017-05-07T08:51:02","date_gmt":"2017-05-07T00:51:02","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=79676"},"modified":"2017-06-03T13:27:46","modified_gmt":"2017-06-03T05:27:46","slug":"mxene%e8%af%9e%e7%94%9f%e8%ae%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=79676","title":{"rendered":"MXene\u8bde\u751f\u8bb0"},"content":{"rendered":"<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><strong>MXene<\/strong><strong>\u8bde\u751f\u8bb0<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u5218\u7530\u5b87 (Tianyu_Liu)<\/p>\n<h4 style=\"text-align: center\">\uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u514b\u9c81\u5179\u5206\u6821\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\uff09<\/h4>\n<p><strong>MXene<\/strong><strong>\u6750\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5c42\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5916\u5f62\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u7247\u7247\u76f8\u53e0\u7684\u85af\u7247\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a<\/strong><strong>MXene<\/strong><strong>\u6210\u5458\u5728<\/strong><strong>2011<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u9996\u6b21\u88ab\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u96f7\u585e\u5c14\uff08<\/strong><strong>Drexel<\/strong><strong>\uff09\u5927\u5b66\u5c24\u91cc\u00b7\u9ad8\u679c\u5947\u6559\u6388\uff08<\/strong><strong>Professor Yury Gogotsi<\/strong><strong>\uff09\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u8be5\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff08\u5982\u80fd\u6e90\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u7b49\uff09\u5f15\u53d1\u4e86\u5168\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5173\u4e8e<\/strong><strong>2011<\/strong><strong>\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d<\/strong><strong>Gogotsi<\/strong><strong>\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5982\u4f55\u9010\u6b65\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong><strong>MXene<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u5e55\u540e\u6545\u4e8b\uff0c\u5374\u5c11\u6709\u95ee\u6d25\u3002\u4eca\u5e74<\/strong><strong>4<\/strong><strong>\u6708<\/strong><strong>20<\/strong><strong>\u65e5\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u51e4\u51f0\u57ce\u53c2\u52a0\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u6625\u5b63\u5e74\u4f1a\u7684\u673a\u4f1a\uff0c\u6211\u6709\u5e78\u91c7\u8bbf\u5230\u4e86\u540c\u6765\u53c2\u4f1a\u7684<\/strong><strong>Gogotsi<\/strong><strong>\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5e76\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u4ed6\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5e74\u5728\u63a2\u7d22<\/strong><strong>MXene<\/strong><strong>\u7684<\/strong> <strong>\u201c\u5fc3\u8def\u5386\u7a0b\u201d\u3002\u7ecf\u5f97\u6559\u6388\u672c\u4eba\u7684\u540c\u610f\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u628a\u6211\u7684\u91c7\u8bbf\u8bb0\u5f55\u6574\u7406\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u5206\u4eab\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4ee5\u4e0b\u662f\u4e2d\u6587\u7ffb\u8bd1\u7a3f\uff0c\u7ffb\u8bd1\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6211\u5c3d\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u539f\u610f\u3002\u82f1\u6587\u91c7\u8bbf\u539f\u7a3f\u8bf7\u79fb\u6b65\u6211\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u7f51\u7ad9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><strong><a href=\"http:\/\/liutianyuresearch.weebly.com\/the-birth-of-mxene.html\">http:\/\/liutianyuresearch.weebly.com\/the-birth-of-mxene.html<\/a><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-medium\" src=\"http:\/\/liutianyuresearch.weebly.com\/uploads\/9\/1\/0\/7\/91072250\/published\/6666.jpg?1494112485\" width=\"371\" height=\"465\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center\">\u3010\u540cYury Gogotsi\u6559\u6388\u7684\u5408\u5f71\uff0c\u6444\u4e8e2017\u5e744\u670820\u65e5\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u4f1a\u6625\u5b63\u5e74\u4f1a\uff0c\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u51e4\u51f0\u57ce\u3011<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\uff1a\u975e\u5e38\u611f\u8c22\u60a8\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u610f\u613f\u6765\u7ed9\u6211\u4eec\u5206\u4eab\u5173\u4e8e<\/strong><strong>MXene<\/strong><strong>\u8bde\u751f\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002\u90a3\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u5f00\u59cb\u5427\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Yury Gogotsi\u6559\u6388\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7b80\u79f0Y.G.\uff09\uff1a\u5927\u5bb6\u53ef\u80fd\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u65e9\u671f\u6211\u7ec4\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5229\u7528\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u523b\u8680\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u8fc7\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u30022006\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u7ec4\u5728<em>Nano Lett.<\/em>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\u4e2d\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u5c063C\u7acb\u65b9\u76f8\u7684\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u987b\u6676\u6d78\u6ce1\u5728\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u548c\u785d\u9178\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u90e8\u5206\u523b\u8680\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u5236\u5f97\u539a\u5ea6\u4ec5\u4e3a5-10\u7eb3\u7c73\u7684\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u5c42\u72b6\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">[1]<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0MXene\u4e5f\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u523b\u8680\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u4ea7\u7269\u4e4b\u4e00\u30022000\u5e74\u6211\u521a\u5230\u5fb7\u96f7\u585e\u5c14\uff08Drexel\uff09\u5927\u5b66\u4efb\u804c\u540e\u4fbf\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u4e0e\u6709\u7740\u201cMAX\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\u79f0\u53f7\u7684Michel W. Barsoum\u6559\u6388\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5408\u4f5c\u3002MAX\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u6781\u597d\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u7684\u5c42\u72b6\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4e2dM\u4ee3\u8868\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0cA\u4ee3\u8868\u7b2c13\u65cf\u6216\u7b2c14\u65cf\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u5373IIIA\u6216IVA\u65cf\uff09\u7684\u5143\u7d20\uff0cX\u4ee3\u8868\u78b3\u6216\u6c2e\u3002<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">[2]<\/span> <\/strong>\u9274\u4e8eMAX\u5177\u5907\u5c42\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u95eeBarsoum\u6559\u6388\u4ed6\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u80fd\u5426\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u5355\u5c42MAX\u7ed3\u6784\u6216\u8005MAX\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u3002Barsoum\u6559\u6388\u7ed9\u4e86\u6211\u5426\u5b9a\u7684\u56de\u7b54\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3aMAX\u76f8\u90bb\u5c42\u662f\u7531\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u6216\u91d1\u5c5e\u952e\u4fdd\u6301\u5728\u4e00\u8d77\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u50cf\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u5c42\u4e0e\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u529b\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7684\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5265\u79bb\u77f3\u58a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u4ea7\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff0c\u4f46\u8be5\u6cd5\u5374\u65e0\u6cd5\u64bc\u52a8MAX\u4f53\u76f8\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u5355\u5c42MAX\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u6401\u7f6e\u4e86\u8d77\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u90a3\u65f6\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u5174\u8d77\u4e86\u4e00\u80a1\u7814\u7a76\u7845\u5355\u8d28\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u9633\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002\u6211\u7ec4\u4e5f\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8fd9\u80a1\u6f6e\u6d41\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u4eec\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u7845\u5355\u8d28\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u6709\u7845\u7684MAX\u6750\u6599\u3002\u786e\u5207\u5730\u8bb2\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aTi<sub>3<\/sub>SiC<sub>2<\/sub>\u7684MAX\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8fd9\u79cdMAX\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u8fd9\u51e0\u70b9\u539f\u56e0\uff1a1\uff09\u5b83\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u975e\u5e38\u597d\uff1b2\uff09\u5b83\u542b\u6709\u7845\u5c42\uff0c\u800c\u7845\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u5b58\u50a8\u6027\u80fd\uff1b3\uff09\u5b83\u5177\u5907\u5c42\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u540c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9633\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5982\u77f3\u58a8\u975e\u5e38\u7c7b\u4f3c\u3002\u6b64\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u5229\u4e8e\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165\u548c\u8131\u5d4c\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u5230\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u70b9\u5b50\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4fbf\u8ba9\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\uff0cMurat Kurtoglu\u9488\u5bf9Ti<sub>3<\/sub>SiC<sub>2<\/sub>\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7406\u8bba\uff08DFT\uff09\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165Ti<sub>3<\/sub>SiC<sub>2<\/sub>\u5c42\u95f4\u4e0d\u662f\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u800cTi<sub>3<\/sub>SiC<sub>2<\/sub>\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4f5c\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\uff08Department of Energy\uff09\u7684BATT\uff08Battery for Advanced Transportation Technologies\uff09\u9879\u76ee\u6295\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4efd\u5173\u4e8e\u5f00\u53d1\u542b\u7845MAX\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u9633\u6781\u6750\u6599\u57fa\u91d1\u7533\u8bf7\u3002\u6700\u7ec8\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u57fa\u91d1\u652f\u6301\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u4fbf\u5f97\u4ee5\u7acb\u5373\u5c55\u5f00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u52a0\u5165\u5230\u8fd9\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u662fMichael Nguib\u3002\u4ed6\u5c31\u662f\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aMXene\u7684\u4eba\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u4ed6\u8fd8\u5728\u63a2\u7d22MAX\u7528\u4f5c\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3002\u51fa\u4e4e\u6211\u4eec\u610f\u6599\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bbaMichael\u91cd\u590d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e86\u591a\u5c11\u6b21\uff0cTi<sub>3<\/sub>SiC<sub>2<\/sub>\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\u90fd\u5c0f\u5230\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ffd\u7565\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u6b64\u975e\u5e38\u5931\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u4e86\u5934\u8111\u98ce\u66b4\u4ee5\u5bfb\u627e\u53ef\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7ecf\u8fc7\u6570\u8f6e\u8ba8\u8bba\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6700\u7ec8\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u5e94\u8be5\u5229\u7528\u6211\u7ec4\u65e9\u671f\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u523b\u8680\u7684\u7ecf\u9a8c\uff0c\u5bf9MAX\u8fdb\u884c\u523b\u8680\uff0c\u5728MAX\u5c42\u95f4\u5f15\u5165\u9699\u5b54\u4ee5\u4e3a\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5d4c\u5165\u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u9053\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u8df5\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u7f57\u5217\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u523b\u8680\u5242\uff1a\u6c1f\u6c14\uff0c\u6c1f\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e00\u4e9b\u7194\u878d\u76d0\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u523b\u8680\u5242\u90fd\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u523b\u8680\u949b\u6216\u8005\u7845\u7684\u3002\u523b\u8680\u7845\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u635f\u5931\uff0c\u4f46\u90a3\u65f6\u5019Gogotsi\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u6ca1\u6709\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u4e86\uff09\u3002\u4e4b\u540e\u6211\u4eec\u8bd5\u904d\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u7684\u523b\u8680\u5242\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u4ea7\u7269\u662f\u4e00\u79cdTi-C-O-F\u7684\u7acb\u65b9\u76f8\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">[3]<\/span><\/strong> \u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6211\u4eec\u60f3\u8981\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f4\u5230\u6709\u4e00\u6b21Michael\u628a\u53e6\u4e00\u79cdMAX\uff0cTi<sub>3<\/sub>AlC<sub>2<\/sub>\u6254\u8fdb\u4e86\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7ec8\u4e8e\u8fce\u6765\u4e86\u7a81\u7834\u3002Ti<sub>3<\/sub>AlC<sub>2<\/sub>\u7684Al\u5c42\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u6eb6\u89e3\u6389\uff0c\u7559\u4e0b\u4e00\u79cd\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aTi<sub>3<\/sub>C<sub>2<\/sub>\u7684\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4fbf\u662f\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u6765\u7684MXene\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cMurat Kurtoglu\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6cdb\u51fd\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86Ti<sub>3<\/sub>C<sub>2<\/sub>\u8fd9\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u91d1\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u4e3a\u63a2\u660eTi<sub>3<\/sub>C<sub>2<\/sub>\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86X\u5c04\u7ebf\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u8c31\u548cX\u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04\u8868\u5f81\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0cMichel Barsoum\u6559\u6388\u8ba9\u4ed6\u7684\u745e\u5178\u540c\u4e8b\u7528\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86Ti<sub>3<\/sub>C<sub>2<\/sub>\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5c42\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u88ab\u53d1\u8868\u5728<em>Advanced Materials<\/em>\u4e0a\uff0c\u4ece\u6b64\u6211\u4eec\u5411\u4e16\u754c\u5ba3\u544a\u4e86\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5c42\u72b6\u6750\u6599MXene\u7684\u8bde\u751f\u3002<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">[4]<\/span><\/strong> \u4e4b\u540e\uff0cMichael\u53c8\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u6570\u5341\u4e2a\u96b6\u5c5e\u4e8eMXene\u5bb6\u65cf\u7684\u65b0\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u5e76\u628a\u76f8\u5173\u5de5\u4f5c\u6c47\u603b\u5230\u4e86\u4ed6\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u904d\u5e03\u4e16\u754c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u8ddf\u8fdb\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531MAX\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u975eMAX\u6750\u6599\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5c42\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5148\u524d\u4e00\u76f4\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u3002\u82e5\u6ca1\u6709Michael\u7684\u6bc5\u529b\u5e76\u6295\u8eab\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u770b\u4f3c\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u6211\u65e0\u6cd5\u9884\u77e5\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aMXene\u4f1a\u5728\u4ec0\u4e48\u65f6\u5019\u88ab\u62a5\u9053\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u5c31\u5728\u7ea6\u4e00\u4e2a\u6708\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0e\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5408\u4f5c\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u8868\u660e\u76ee\u524d\u5c1a\u6709\u767e\u4e07\u4e2aMXene\u6210\u5458\u6709\u5f85\u88ab\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u6765\u3002<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">[5]<\/span><\/strong> MXene\u6750\u6599\u5bb6\u65cf\u4e3a\u4f17\u591a\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3001\u836f\u5b66\u7b49\u7b49\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\u5174\u5730\u76ee\u7779\u5230\u4e86MXene\u6750\u6599\u5d1b\u8d77\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\uff1a\u60a8\u8bf4\u5230<\/strong><strong>MAX<\/strong><strong>\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u80fd\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5730\u89e3\u91ca\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Y.G.<\/strong>: \u6211\u4eec\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2aMAX\u662f\u5f88\u5bfc\u7535\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u4e0d\u5e94\u8be5\u662f\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\u3002\u6211\u89c9\u5f97\u95ee\u9898\u5e94\u8be5\u662fMAX\u5c42\u95f4\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u592a\u5f3a\u800c\u65e0\u6cd5\u8f7b\u6613\u5206\u79bb\u6216\u8005\u5bb9\u7eb3\u5916\u90e8\u79bb\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\uff0c\u6211\u7ec4\u5728<em>ACS Energy Letters<\/em>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c55\u793a\u4e86MAX\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c89\u672b\u5176\u5b9e\u662f\u5177\u5907\u5b58\u50a8\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u4e00\u5b9a\u8981\u8db3\u591f\u5c0f\u3002<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">[6]<\/span><\/strong> \u5177\u4f53\u7684\u673a\u7406\u6211\u4eec\u8fd8\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u5d4c\u5165\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\u8fd8\u662f\u8f6c\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u8fd8\u4e0d\u6e05\u695a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\uff1a\u60a8\u4e4b\u524d\u8bf4\u5230\u6c1f\u6c14\u548c\u6c1f\u5316\u6c22\u6c14\u4f53\u6ca1\u6709\u6210\u529f\u523b\u8680\u6389<\/strong><strong>Ti<sub>3<\/sub>SiC<sub>2<\/sub><\/strong><strong>\uff08\u4f46\u662f\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\u6eb6\u6db2\u5374\u6210\u529f\u523b\u8680\u4e86<\/strong><strong>Ti<sub>3<\/sub>SiC<sub>2<\/sub><\/strong><strong>\uff09\uff0c<\/strong> <strong>\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Y.G.\uff1a\u540c\u4e0a\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e00\u6837\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u673a\u7406\u8fd8\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\uff1a1\uff09\u9664\u7845\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u6210\u5206\uff08\u5982Ti\uff09\u6bd4\u7845\u6eb6\u89e3\u66f4\u5feb\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u540c\u7845\u6eb6\u89e3\u901f\u7387\u76f8\u8fd1\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f4\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u523b\u8680\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u8868\u9762\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u6c1f\u5316\u6c22\u53cd\u5e94\u540e\u53ef\u751f\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c1f\u5316\u7269\u3002\u5982\u679c\u8be5\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6c1f\u5316\u7269\u5728\u6c14\u76f8\u4e2d\u96be\u4ee5\u6325\u53d1\uff0c\u5219\u8868\u9762\u751f\u6210\u7684\u8fd9\u5c42\u6c1f\u5316\u7269\u819c\u4f1a\u5c06\u6574\u4e2aMAX\u4f53\u76f8\u5305\u88f9\u4f4f\uff0c\u963b\u6b62MAX\u548c\u6c14\u76f8\u523b\u8680\u5242\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a5\u89e6\u3001\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u89c2\u70b9\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9Ti<sub>3<\/sub>SiC<sub>2<\/sub>\u9002\u7528\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u4ed6\u542b\u94dd\u6216\u8005\u542b\u9521\u7684MAX\u540c\u6837\u6210\u7acb\uff1a\u76f4\u89c9\u8868\u660e\u5229\u7528\u78b1\u6eb6\u6db2\u5e94\u8be5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06MAX\u4e2d\u7684\u94dd\u5c42\u6216\u9521\u5c42\u6eb6\u89e3\u6389\uff0c\u4f46\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u78b1\u6eb6\u6db2\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u6ca1\u6709\u523b\u8680\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u4e00\u9053\u6b63\u5728\u5f00\u53d1\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u523b\u8680\u5242\u3002\u6211\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u5408\u9002\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u523b\u8680\u5242\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7194\u878d\u76d0\u4ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u523b\u8680MAX\u4ea7\u751fMXene\u3002<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">[7]<\/span><\/strong> \u4f46\u662f\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u523b\u8680\u673a\u7406\u4e86\u89e3\u5f88\u6709\u9650\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u57fa\u7840\u5316\u5b66\u539f\u7406\u7684\u5224\u65ad\u53ef\u884c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u53ef\u80fd\u56e0\u4e3a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u56e0\u7d20\u3001\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u56e0\u7d20\u6216\u8005\u949d\u5316\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u800c\u53d8\u5f97\u4e0d\u53ef\u884c\u3002\u5c31\u76ee\u524d\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u95ee\u9898\u6bd4\u7b54\u6848\u591a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\uff1a\u60a8\u63d0\u5230\u4e86<\/strong><strong>MXene<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u542f\u53d1\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u8005\uff0c\u5e0c\u671b\u60a8\u80fd\u8c08\u8c08\u60a8\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5c06<\/strong><strong>MXene<\/strong><strong>\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Y.G.<strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6545\u4e8b\u6d89\u53ca\u5230\u6211\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b66\u751f\uff0cMaria Lukatskaya\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u4e86\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2aMXene\u5e76\u5bf9\u6b64\u5f00\u5c55\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0cMaria\u6b63\u5728\u7814\u7a76\u78b3-\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u590d\u5408\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3002\u90a3\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5f88\u591a\u5b66\u751f\u90fd\u60f3\u7528MXene\u6765\u505a\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002Michel\u00a0Barsoum\u6559\u6388\u79f0\u4e4b\u4e3a\u201cMXene\u6f29\u6da1\u201d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f29\u6da1\u628a\u5468\u56f4\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u90fd\u5438\u5f15\u8fc7\u6765\u4e86\u3002Maria\u5411\u6211\u63d0\u51fa\u8bf4\u60f3\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0bMXene\u7684\u7535\u5bb9\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\u79bb\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u5d4c\u5165\u5230MXene\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u3002\u90a3\u4e2a\u65f6\u5019\u6211\u5bf9\u5979\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e50\u89c2\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6211\u77e5\u9053MXene\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u5e76\u4e0d\u5927\uff0c\u7535\u5bb9\u6027\u80fd\u5e94\u8be5\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f88\u597d\u3002\u4f46\u6211\u8fd8\u662f\u8ba9\u5979\u53bb\u8bd5\u4e86\u5979\u7684\u60f3\u6cd5\u3002\u5979\u968f\u5373\u5728\u6c34\u6027\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9bMXene\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u5bb9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9bMXene\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u7535\u5bb9\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\uff09\u4ece\u4e2a\u4f4d\u6570\u5230\u7ea6100 F\/g\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1aF\/g\u662f\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u7535\u5bb9\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u7684F\/cm<sup>3<\/sup>\u662f\u4f53\u79ef\u6bd4\u7535\u5bb9\u7684\u5355\u4f4d\uff09\u4e0d\u7b49\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6211\u4eec\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u671f\u671b\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6bd4\u7535\u5bb9\uff0c\u4f46\u521d\u671f\u6d4b\u8bd5\u5c31\u80fd\u83b7\u5f97\u8d85\u8fc7100 F\/g\u7684\u7535\u5bb9\u8fd8\u662f\u8868\u660eMXene\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u662f\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\uff08\u4f5c\u8005\u6ce8\uff1a100 F\/g\u5927\u6982\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u5546\u7528\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7684\u7535\u5bb9\u76f8\u5f53\uff09\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5176\u4f53\u79ef\u7535\u5bb9\uff08\u57fa\u4e8e\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u6574\u4f53\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\uff09\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d85\u8fc7300 F\/cm<sup>3<\/sup>\uff0c\u6bd4\u5546\u7528\u6d3b\u6027\u70ad\u7535\u6781\uff08\u6709\u673a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\u7ea660-80 F\/cm<sup>3<\/sup>\uff09\u9ad8\u51fa\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4e0e\u5f53\u65f6\u6700\u597d\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u5ab2\u7f8e\u30022013\u5e74\u6211\u4eec\u5728<em>Science<\/em>\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u8868\u660eMXene\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u5177\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3002<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">[8]<\/span> <\/strong>\u4e00\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u628aMXene\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u7535\u5bb9\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u5230\u4e86900 F\/cm<sup>3<\/sup>\u5de6\u53f3\u3002<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">[9]<\/span><\/strong> \u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u7535\u5bb9\u7684\u83b7\u5f97\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8eMXene\u8868\u9762\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u6240\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u3002<strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">[10]<\/span><\/strong> \u8fd9\u4ee5\u540e\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u4fbf\u9646\u7eed\u5f00\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u00a0\u6211\u7ec4\u7684MXene\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u5728\u7531\u6a21\u62df\u5de5\u4f5c\u6240\u5f15\u5bfc\u3002\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b21\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cdMXene\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u51e0\u4e4e\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7528DFT\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u786e\u8ba4\u4e86\u5176\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u4e00\u5e74\uff0c\u5173\u4e8eMXene\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5408\u6210\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u89c1\uff0c\u4f46\u5374\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u5173\u4e8eMXene\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u5982\u96e8\u540e\u6625\u7b0b\u822c\u6d8c\u73b0\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u4f5c\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3aMXene\u5728\u5404\u7c7b\u9886\u57df\uff08\u5982\u9541\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u78c1\u6027\uff0c\u5149\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d85\u5bfc\uff09\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u53d1\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u9886\u5bfc\u8005\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u5de5\u4f5c\u907f\u514d\u4e86\u91cd\u590d\u800c\u7e41\u91cd\u7684\u8eab\u4f53\u529b\u884c\uff0c\u4e3a\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8282\u7701\u4e86\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u3002\u4f60\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\uff0c\u5148\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u7ec4\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4ec5\u5305\u542b\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5f80\u5f80\u90fd\u542b\u6709\u5176\u4ed6\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u8d21\u732e\uff08\u9884\u6d4b\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u89e3\u91ca\u5b9e\u9a8c\u89c2\u6d4b\u7ed3\u679c\uff09\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u5408\u5bfc\u5411\u6700\u4f73\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u9ad8\u6548\u5730\u53d6\u5f97\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\uff1a\u5982\u679c\u4eba\u4eec\u79f0\u60a8\u4e3a\u201c<\/strong><strong>MXene<\/strong><strong>\u4e4b\u7236\u201d\uff0c\u60a8\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Y.G.<\/strong><strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u662f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3aMXene\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u56e2\u961f\u5408\u4f5c\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002Michael Naguib, Michel Barsoum\u6559\u6388\u548c\u6211\u90fd\u6709\u8d21\u732e\u3002\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u2014\u2014Murat Kurtoglu, Min Heon, Junjie Liu\u548cVolker Presser\u4e5f\u53c2\u4e0e\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u5e76\u5408\u529b\u63a2\u660e\u4e86\u6240\u83b7\u5f97\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5018\u82e5\u6211\u4eec\u4e2d\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u4e00\u5458\u7f3a\u5e2d\u4e86\u6574\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0cMXene\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u53ef\u80fd\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u4e86\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u662f\u4e00\u4e2aDrexel Mxene\u56e2\u961f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6211\u5f88\u5174\u594b\u5730\u770b\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u6b63\u5728\u58ee\u5927\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u6cd5\u56fd\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u97e9\u56fd\uff0c\u745e\u5178\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u56fd\u5bb6\u6b63\u5728\u52a0\u5165\u6211\u4eec\u3002\u5408\u4f5c\u662f\u5f53\u4ee3\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u4e3b\u65cb\u5f8b\u3002\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u5c1a\u672a\u88ab\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u975e\u5e38\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u66f4\u662f\u63a8\u52a8\u5176\u8fdb\u6b65\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\uff1a\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u662f\u201c\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u80dc\u5229\u201d\u3002\u6700\u540e\u6211\u60f3\u95ee\u4e00\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u60a8\u7814\u7a76\u4e13\u4e1a\u4e4b\u5916\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u90a3\u4e9b\u521a\u8fdb\u5165\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u4eec\uff0c\u60a8\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u5efa\u8bae\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u7ed9\u4ed6\u4eec\u53c2\u8003\u7684\u5417\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Y.G.<strong>\uff1a<\/strong>\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8bd5\u7740\u53bb\u786e\u5b9a\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u771f\u6b63\u5438\u5f15\u81ea\u5df1\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u505a\u4f60\u81ea\u5df1\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u4e8b\uff0c\u90a3\u4f60\u5f88\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u505a\u5f97\u5f88\u597d\u4e14\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e8c\uff0c\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u6709\u81ea\u6211\u6fc0\u52b1\u7684\u7cbe\u795e\u3002\u6211\u7ecf\u5e38\u8fd9\u4e48\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u751f\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4e0d\u4f1a\u50cf\u5bf9\u5f85\u5a74\u513f\u4e00\u6837\u603b\u662f\u770b\u62a4\u7740\u4f60\u3002\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u4f60\u6307\u660e\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e2e\u52a9\u4f60\u6392\u67e5\u5e76\u89e3\u51b3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4f46\u4f60\u5fc5\u987b\u6709\u81ea\u7531\u53d1\u6325\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4f60\u9700\u8981\u5b66\u4f1a\u72ec\u7acb\u601d\u8003\uff0c\u5b66\u4f1a\u81ea\u5df1\u9605\u8bfb\u5e76\u5ba1\u89c6\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u5907\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u51fa\u51b3\u5b9a\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u201d\u6211\u575a\u5b9a\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6211\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u5fc5\u987b\u6210\u957f\u4e3a\u72ec\u7acb\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\uff0c\u6211\u5f88\u5e78\u8fd0\u5730\u9047\u5230\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u5bcc\u6709\u5929\u8d4b\u4ee5\u53ca\u975e\u5e38\u52e4\u594b\u7684\u5b66\u751f\u3002\u6211\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6211\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u6587\u5316\u5bf9\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u8d77\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff1a\u5b66\u751f\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u660e\u767d\u4ed6\u4eec\u8981\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e00\u6d41\u6c34\u5e73\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\uff0c\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u5174\u594b\u3001\u613f\u610f\u53bb\u505a\u7684\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u662f\u9700\u8981\u4ed6\u4eec\u5229\u7528\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u7cbe\u529b\u53bb\u4e0d\u61c8\u63a2\u7d22\u7684\u70b9\u5b50\u2014\u2014\u5373\u4f7f\u6700\u7ec8\u65e0\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u597d\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #ff0000\">\u672c\u6587\u7981\u6b62\u7528\u4e8e\u4efb\u4f55\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u76ee\u7684\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u544a\u77e5\u4f5c\u8005\uff08\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1atliu23@ucsc.edu\uff09\u5e76\u8bf7\u6ce8\u660e\u4f5c\u8005\u53ca\u51fa\u5904\uff08\u6750\u6599\u725b\u8d44\u8baf\u7f51\uff09\u3002<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<h2 style=\"text-align: center\"><span style=\"color: #0000ff\"><strong>\u3010\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u3011<\/strong><\/span><\/h2>\n<p>\uff08\u9644\u540e\u7684\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7531\u4f5c\u8005\u5728\u540e\u671f\u6574\u7406\u91c7\u8bbf\u7b14\u8bb0\u65f6\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u4f9b\u8bfb\u8005\u9605\u8bfb\u65f6\u53c2\u8003\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">[1]\u00a0<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0 Cambaz, G. Z.; Yushin, G. N.; Gogotsi, Y.; Lutsenko, V. G., Anisotropic Etching of SiC Whiskers. <em>Nano Letters <\/em><strong>2006<\/strong>, <em>6<\/em>, 548-551.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">[2]<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Anasori, B.; Lukatskaya, M. R.; Gogotsi, Y., 2D metal carbides and nitrides (MXenes) for energy storage. <em>Nature Reviews <\/em><strong>2017<\/strong>, <em>2<\/em>, 16098.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">[3]<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Naguib, M.; Presser, V.; Tallman, D.; Lu, J.; Hultman, L.; Gogotsi, Y.; Barsoum, M. W.; Zhou, Y., On the Topotactic Transformation of Ti<sub>2<\/sub>AlC into a Ti-C-O-F Cubic Phase by Heating in Molten Lithium Fluoride in Air. <em>Journal of the American Ceramic Society <\/em><strong>2011<\/strong>, <em>94<\/em> (12), 4556-4561.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">[4]<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Naguib, M.; Kurtoglu, M.; Presser, V.; Lu, J.; Niu, J.; Heon, M.; Hultman, L.; Gogotsi, Y.; Barsoum, M. W., Two-Dimensional Nanocrystals Produced by Exfoliation of Ti<sub>3<\/sub>AlC<sub>2<\/sub>. <em>Advanced Materials <\/em><strong>2011<\/strong>, <em>23<\/em> (37), 4248-4253.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">[5]<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Tan, T. L.; Jin, H. M.; Sullivan, M. B.; Anasori, B.; Gogotsi, Y., High-Throughput Survey of Ordering Configurations in MXene Alloys Across Compositions and Temperatures. <em>ACS Nano <\/em><strong>2017<\/strong>, DOI: 10.1021\/acsnano.6b08227.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">[6]<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Xu, J.; Zhao, M.-Q.; Wang, Y.; Yao, W.; Chen, C.; Anasori, B.; Sarycheva, A.; Ren, C. E.; Mathis, T.; Gomes, L.; Zhenghua, L.; Gogotsi, Y., Demonstration of Li-Ion Capacity of MAX Phases. <em>ACS Energy Letters <\/em><strong>2016<\/strong>, <em>1<\/em> (6), 1094-1099.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">[7]<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Urbankowski, P.; Anasori, B.; Makaryan, T.; Er, D.; Kota, S.; Walsh, P. L.; Zhao, M.; Shenoy, V. B.; Barsoum, M. W.; Gogotsi, Y., Synthesis of two-dimensional titanium nitride Ti<sub>4<\/sub>N<sub>3<\/sub> (MXene). <em>Nanoscale <\/em><strong>2016,<\/strong> <em>8<\/em>, 11385-11391<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">[8]<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Lukatskaya, M. R.; Mashtalir, O.; Ren, C. E.; Dall&#8217;Agnese, Y.; Rozier, P.; Taberna, P. L.; Naguib, M.; Simon, P.; Barsoum, M. W.; Gogotsi, Y., Cation Intercalation and High Volumetric Capacitance of Two-Dimensional Titanium Carbide. <em>Science <\/em><strong>2013<\/strong>, <em>341<\/em> (6153), 1502-1505.<\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">[9]<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0 Ghidiu, M.; Lukatskaya, M. R.; Zhao, M.-Q.; Gogotsi, Y.; Barsoum, M. W., Conductive two-dimensional titanium carbide &#8216;clay&#8217;\u00a0 with high volumetric capacitance. <em>Nature <\/em><strong>2014<\/strong>, <em>516<\/em>, 78-81.<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left\"><strong><span style=\"color: #0000ff\">[10]<\/span><\/strong>\u00a0 Lukatskaya, M. R.; Bak, S.-M.; Yu, X.; Yang, X.-Q.; Barsoum, M. W.; Gogotsi, Y., Probing the Mechanism of High Capacitance in 2D Titanium Carbide Using In Situ X-Ray Absorption Spectroscopy. <em>Advanced Energy Materials <\/em><strong>2015<\/strong>, <em>5<\/em>, 1500589.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>MXene\u8bde\u751f\u8bb0 \u5218\u7530\u5b87 (Tianyu_Liu) \uff08\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u514b\u9c81\u5179\u5206\u6821\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\uff09 MXene\u6750\u6599\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5c42\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2791,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[234],"tags":[23],"class_list":["post-79676","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guandian","tag-fangtan"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79676"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2791"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=79676"}],"version-history":[{"count":18,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79676\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":85006,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/79676\/revisions\/85006"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=79676"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=79676"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=79676"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}