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<sup>[9]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6fc0\u5149\u6df1\u7194\u710a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b54\u58c1\u59cb\u7ec8\u5904\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6ce2\u52a8\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b54\u524d\u58c1\u8f83\u8584\u4e00\u5c42\u7194\u5316\u91d1\u5c5e\u968f\u58c1\u9762\u6ce2\u52a8\u5411\u4e0b\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5c0f\u5b54\u524d\u58c1\u4e0a\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u51f8\u8d77\u4f4d\u7f6e\u90fd\u4f1a\u56e0\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6fc0\u5149\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u800c\u5f3a\u70c8\u84b8\u53d1\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u5411\u540e\u55b7\u5c04\u51b2\u51fb\u540e\u58c1\u7684\u7194\u6c60\u91d1\u5c5e\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u7194\u6c60\u7684\u632f\u8361\uff0c\u5e76\u5f71\u54cd\u51dd\u56fa\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7194\u6c60\u4e2d\u6c7d\u6ce1\u7684\u6ea2\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u710a\u63a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5319\u5b54\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u710a\u63a5\u7684\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u5de5\u4ef6\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u5319\u5b54\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a 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d\u3001\u4fa7\u5439\u8f85\u52a9\u6c14\u4f53\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u8f85\u52a9\u6c14\u4f53\u5439\u6563\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u662f\u7528\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u597d\u3001\u7535\u79bb\u80fd\u9ad8\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u6291\u5236\u73af\u5883\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u7535\u79bb\u548c\u538b\u7f29\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u84b8\u6c7d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5206\u6790\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u70ed\u5bfc\u710a\uff0c\u6df1\u7194\u710a\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4f18\u70b9\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>a\u3001\u710a\u7f1d\u6df1\u5bbd\u6bd4\u8f83\u5927\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u7194\u5316\u91d1\u5c5e\u56f4\u7ed5\u5c0f\u5b54\u5f62\u6210\u5e76\u5411\u4e0b\u5ef6\u4f38\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86\u80fd\u91cf\u5438\u6536\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>b\u3001\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u8f93\u5165\u4f4e\uff0c\u70ed\u5f71\u54cd\u533a\u548c\u53d8\u5f62\u5c0f\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5c0f\u5b54\u6e29\u5ea6\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u7194\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>c\u3001\u7194\u6c60\u6c14\u4f53\u5bb9\u6613\u9038\u51fa\uff0c\u710a\u7f1d\u81f4\u5bc6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5145\u6ee1\u9ad8\u6e29\u84b8\u6c14\u7684\u5c0f\u5b54\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7194\u6c60\u6405\u62cc\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u9038\u51fa\uff0c\u710a\u540e\u9ad8\u901f\u51b7\u5374\u4f7f\u710a\u7f1d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ec6\u5316\uff0c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>d\u3001\u710a\u7f1d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7eaf\u51c0\uff0c\u6c61\u67d3\u5c11\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u5143\u7d20\u548c\u5939\u6742\u7269\u7684\u5145\u5206\u9038\u51fa\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u6742\u8d28\u542b\u91cf\uff0c\u6539\u53d8\u4e86\u5176\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53ca\u5176\u5206\u5e03\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>e\u3001\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u751f\u4ea7\u6548\u7387\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u710a\u63a5\u63a5\u5934\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u710a\u63a5\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u710a\u63a5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u7194\u6c60\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u710a\u63a5\u533a\u57df\u548c\u70ed\u5f71\u54cd\u533a\u57df\u7684\u51b6\u91d1\u4ee5\u53ca\u710a\u63a5\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u5728\u710a\u63a5\u671f\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u51b6\u91d1\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u710a\u7f1d\u7684\u968f\u540e\u7684\u6545\u969c\uff0c\u5927\u7ea645\uff05\u7684\u710a\u63a5\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4e0d\u826f\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u6761\u4ef6<sup>[10]<\/sup>\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u7406\u89e3\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u710a\u63a5\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u63a5\u53d7\u7684\u710a\u63a5\u8f6e\u5ed3\u548c\u4ee4\u4eba\u6ee1\u610f\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u710a\u7f1d\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u662f\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u710a\u7f1d\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u53d7\u710a\u7f1d\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5f71\u54cd\u710a\u63a5\u91d1\u5c5e\u51dd\u56fa\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u710a\u7f1d\u5f62\u72b6\u53d7\u710a\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u8f93\u5165\u5de5\u4ef6\u7684\u76f8\u5e94\u70ed\u91cf<sup>[11]<\/sup>\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7406\u89e3\u5305\u62ec\u6fc0\u5149\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6563\u7126\u8ddd\u79bb<sup>[12]<\/sup>\u5728\u5185\u7684\u710a\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u710a\u7f1d\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4ee5\u53ca\u786e\u5b9a\u710a\u63a5\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u3002\u7136\u540e\u53ef\u4ee5\u786e\u5b9a\u710a\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u6240\u9700\u7684\u710a\u63a5\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6700\u5c0f\u5316\u710a\u63a5\u7f3a\u9677<sup>[13]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f71\u54cd\u6fc0\u5149\u710a\u63a5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u6709\uff1a\u6fc0\u5149\u529f\u7387\u3001\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u7126\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7b49\u3002\u7126\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u76f4\u63a5\u5f71\u54cd\u6fc0\u5149\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff1b\u5bf9\u7194\u6df1\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u548c\u7194\u6c60\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u5927\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9c\u91c7\u7528\u8d1f\u79bb\u7126\u3002\u710a\u63a5\u8584\u677f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b9c\u91c7\u7528\u6b63\u79bb\u7126\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u710a\u7f1d\u6210\u5f62\u8f83\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>2 <\/strong><strong>\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u710a\u7f1d\u5f62\u8c8c\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.1 <\/strong><strong>\u5e95\u90e8\u586b\u5145\u548c\u54ac\u8fb9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Squillace A<sup>[14]<\/sup>\u7b49\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6fc0\u5149\u529f\u7387\u5bf9Ti-6Al-4V\u4e2dLBW\u5bf9\u63a5\u63a5\u5934\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6bd4\u70ed\u8f93\u5165\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e24\u79cd\u710a\u63a5\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4e\u4e8e25kJ\/m\u70ed\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u5c0f\u5b54\u710a\u63a5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u4e8e30kJ\/m\u70ed\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u4ee5\u5c0f\u5b54\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u4e3a\u4e3b\u7684\u710a\u63a5\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u572825\u548c30kJ\/m<sup>2<\/sup>\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6df7\u5408\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u56fe2.1\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u710a\u7f1d\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u53ca\u5b8f\u89c2\u56fe\uff081.2kW\uff0c42mm \/ s\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-75616 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S0924013611002871-gr3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"288\" height=\"269\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2.1<sup>[14]<\/sup>\u00a0\uff08a\uff09\u710a\u7f1d\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002FU\uff1a\u8868\u9762\u586b\u5145\uff0cRU\uff1a\u6839\u90e8\u586b\u5145\uff0cFU-\u03c1\uff1a\u8868\u9762\u586b\u5145\u534a\u5f84\uff0cFZ-W\uff1a\u7194\u878d\u533a\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff0cHAZ-W\uff1a\u70ed\u5f71\u54cd\u533a\u5bbd\u5ea6;<\/p>\n<p>\uff08b\uff09\u5178\u578b\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u7684\u5b8f\u89c2\u56fe\uff081.2kW\uff0c42mm \/ s\u7684\u710a\u7f1d\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u83b7\u5f97\u7684\u710a\u7f1d\u5b58\u5728\u5e95\u90e8\u586b\u5145\uff0c\u9762\u548c\u6839\u589e\u5f3a\u7269\u3002\u710a\u63a5\u5f62\u6001\u4e25\u683c\u53d7\u5176\u4e2d\u4ea7\u751f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u710a\u63a5\u673a\u5236\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7279\u522b\u5730\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u5b54\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e2d\uff0c\u968f\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u548c\u6839\u90e8\u586b\u5145\u5148\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u540e\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002\u800c\u5e95\u90e8\u586b\u5145\u534a\u5f84\u6216\u591a\u6216\u5c11\u4fdd\u6301\u6052\u5b9a\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\uff0c\u5319\u5b54\u957f\u5ea6\u548c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4fa7\u6d41\u4f1a\u4ee5\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5f15\u8d77\u5e95\u90e8\u586b\u5145\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u5319\u5b54\u7684\u4f38\u957f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7194\u4f53\u5230\u8fbe\u5319\u5b54\u7aef\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u53ca\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u7194\u878d\u6d41\u5728\u5319\u5b54\u7aef\u90e8\u6c47\u5408\u524d\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u65f6\u95f4\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u5c0f\u5b54\u5468\u56f4\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u5360\u4f18\u52bf\u7684\u710a\u63a5\u65b9\u6848\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u710a\u63a5\u9762\u548c\u6839\u90e8\u8868\u9762\u5904\uff0c\u5e95\u90e8\u586b\u5145\u534a\u5f84\u968f\u7740\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u660e\u663e\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u5373\u5176\u968f\u6bd4\u70ed\u8f93\u5165\u5347\u9ad8\u65f6\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0e\u7531\u8f83\u9ad8\u6bd4\u70ed\u8f93\u5165\u5f15\u8d77\u7684FZ\u7684\u52a0\u5bbd\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u5373\u4e0e\u8f83\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7194\u878d\u91d1\u5c5e\u53ca\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u7c98\u5ea6\u548c\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff09\u6709\u5173\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Nikolai Kashaev<sup>[15]<\/sup>\u7b49\u4eba\u5bf9Ti-6Al-4V\u5bf9\u63a5\u63a5\u5934\u548cT\u63a5\u5934\u8fdb\u884cNd\uff1aYAG\u5355\u9762\u6fc0\u5149\u710a\u63a5\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u5408\u91d1\u517c\u5bb9\u7684\u586b\u5145\u710a\u4e1d\u6765\u907f\u514d\u5e95\u90e8\u586b\u5145\u548c\u54ac\u8fb9\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8c\u6b21\u56de\u5f52\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u201c\u975e\u710a\u63a5\u76ae\u201d\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e0e\u6fc0\u5149\u529f\u7387\u3001\u5165\u5c04\u89d2\u548c\u5165\u5c04\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u53c2\u6570\u4f18\u5316\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u4f4e\u5b54\u9699\u7387\u548c\u9002\u5f53\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\u7684\u710a\u7f1d\u3002\u4f18\u5316\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe2.2\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-75619\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S0143816616301129-gr5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"386\" height=\"557\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S0143816616301129-gr5.jpg 386w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S0143816616301129-gr5-208x300.jpg 208w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 386px) 100vw, 386px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2.2<sup>[15]<\/sup> \u201c\u975e\u710a\u63a5\u76ae\u201d\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e0e\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/p>\n<p>Ahn<sup>[16]<\/sup>\u7b49\u4eba\u4f7f\u75285kW\u5149\u7ea4\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u5bf9Ti-6Al-4V\u7684\u8584\u7247\u8fdb\u884c\u5168\u7194\u900f\u710a\u63a5\uff0c\u786e\u5b9a\u4e86\u710a\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\uff08\u5305\u62ec\u6fc0\u5149\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5149\u675f\u7126\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff09\u5bf9\u710a\u63a5\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u710a\u7f1d\u8f6e\u5ed3\u548c\u710a\u63a5\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u710a\u63a5\u9876\u90e8\u548c\u5e95\u90e8\u5bbd\u5ea6\u90fd\u968f\u7740\u6fc0\u5149\u529f\u7387\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u548c\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u710a\u900f\u6216\u7a84\u6839\u5bbd\u5ea6\u662f\u5728\u4f4e\u6fc0\u5149\u529f\u7387\u548c\u9ad8\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u800c\u54ac\u8fb9\u662f\u9ad8\u6fc0\u5149\u529f\u7387\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u4e0d\u5b8c\u5168\u710a\u900f\u662f\u7531\u70ed\u8f93\u5165\u4e0d\u8db3\u9020\u6210\u7684\uff0c\u54ac\u8fb9\u6df1\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fc7\u591a\u7684\u70ed\u8f93\u5165\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u7194\u878d\u6750\u6599\u4ece\u710a\u63a5\u63a5\u5934\u7684\u4fa7\u9762\u5230\u710a\u63a5\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u84b8\u53d1\u548c\u6392\u51fa\uff0c\u6cbf\u7740\u710a\u7f1d\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u7559\u4e0b\u7c7b\u4f3c\u6392\u6c34\u7ba1\u7684\u5370\u75d5\u3002\u5728\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u7684\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5728\u5e95\u90e8\u8868\u9762\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u98de\u6e85\u3002\u8be5\u7f3a\u9677\u968f\u7740\u6fc0\u5149\u529f\u7387\u6216\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u52a0\u5f3a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u5f71\u54cd\u710a\u63a5\u8d28\u91cf\u3002\u710a\u63a5\u5f62\u72b6\u4ece\u8f83\u4f4e\u6fc0\u5149\u529f\u7387\u7684V\u5f62\u53d8\u4e3a\u8f83\u9ad8\u6fc0\u5149\u529f\u7387\u7684\u6c99\u6f0f\u5f62\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u4f20\u8f93\u5230\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u8f93\u5165\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2 <\/strong><strong>\u70ed\u5f71\u54cd\u533a\u548c\u7194\u6c60<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Akbari M<sup>[17]<\/sup>\u7b49\u4eba\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6fc0\u5149\u710a\u63a5\u949b\u5408\u91d1\uff08Ti6Al4V\uff09\u7684\u6570\u503c\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u4e86\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u70ed\u5f71\u54cd\u533a\uff08HAZ\uff09\uff0c\u7194\u6c60\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u5386\u53f2\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u964d\u4f4e\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u56fe\u7684\u5cf0\u503c\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5176\u6700\u5927\u503c\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u8f83\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u56fe2.3\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-75620\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S0030399213004593-gr3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"533\" height=\"490\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S0030399213004593-gr3.jpg 533w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S0030399213004593-gr3-300x276.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 533px) 100vw, 533px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2.3<sup>[17]<\/sup>\u00a0\uff08a\uff09v=3 mm\/s, \uff08b\uff09v=6 mm\/s, \uff08c\uff09v=9 mm\/s ,\u00a0\uff08d\uff09A\u70b9\u5bf9\u5e94\u7684\u6240\u6709\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6bcf\u4e2a\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u63a5\u8fd1\u6fc0\u5149\u675f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5904\u6025\u5267\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u79bb\u6fc0\u5149\u675f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u8f83\u8fdc\u533a\u57df\u4e2d\u7565\u5fae\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u5728\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7194\u6c60\u6709\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3002\u7194\u6c60\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u968f\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u4e14\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u7194\u6c60\u7684\u6df1\u5ea6\u968f\u7740\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u5728\u529f\u7387\u6052\u5b9a\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u5bfc\u81f4\u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\u95f4\u8fc7\u77ed\uff0c\u4e0d\u8db3\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u663e\u8457\u7684\u7194\u6c60\u6df1\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u9ad8\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u8f83\u4f4e\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5149\u675f\u5728\u5319\u5b54\u5185\u591a\u6b21\u53cd\u5c04\uff0c\u5438\u6536\u7387\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u7565\u5fae\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002\u70ed\u5f71\u54cd\u533a\u968f\u7740\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u51cf\u5c0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Yuewei Ai<sup>[18]<\/sup>\u7b49\u4eba\u7528\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\u6a21\u62df\u4e86Ti6Al4V\u710a\u7f1d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5e76\u9884\u6d4b\u5176\u5728\u5149\u7ea4\u6fc0\u5149\u5319\u5b54\u710a\u63a5\u4e2d\u7684\u5168\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u7528\u6570\u503c\u6a21\u578b\u5b9a\u91cf\u8ba1\u7b97\u6574\u4e2a\u710a\u9053\u51e0\u4f55\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff0c\u52a0\u5f3a\u548c\u7194\u6df1\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6a21\u62df\u53ef\u4ee5\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u5c55\u793a\u710a\u7f1d\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u548c\u6f14\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\u710a\u7f1d\u52a0\u5f3a\u662f\u7531\u5319\u5b54\u540e\u9762\u7684\u53cd\u51b2\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u548c\u6d6e\u529b\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u3002\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u7194\u6c60\u5bbd\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\u4ee5\u53ca\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u710a\u7f1d\u5f62\u72b6\u90fd\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u89c1\u56fe2.4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-75621\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S1359431116331027-gr11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"667\" height=\"407\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S1359431116331027-gr11.jpg 667w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S1359431116331027-gr11-300x183.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 667px) 100vw, 667px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe2.4<sup>[18]<\/sup>\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>3 <\/strong><strong>\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u710a\u7f1d\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Akman<sup>[19]<\/sup>\u7b49\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u710a\u63a5\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9Ti6Al4V\u5fae\u89c2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7279\u5f81\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u70ed\u5f71\u54cd\u533a\u548c\u710a\u63a5\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\uff0c\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u968f\u7740\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u589e\u5927\uff08\u56fe3.1\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u8f83\u9ad8\u5e73\u5747\u529f\u7387\u4e0b\uff0c\u70ed\u8f93\u5165\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-75624\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S0924013608006572-gr11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"659\" height=\"164\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S0924013608006572-gr11.jpg 659w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S0924013608006572-gr11-300x75.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 659px) 100vw, 659px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3.1<sup>[19]<\/sup>\u00a0\uff08a\uff09474 W, 162.5 um\uff1b\uff08b\uff09543 W, 275 um\uff1b\uff08c\uff09555 W, 350 um<\/p>\n<p>Squillace<sup>[14<\/sup>\uff0c<sup>20]<\/sup>\u7b49\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u6fc0\u5149\u529f\u7387\u548c\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u5bf9Ti6Al4V\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u51b7\u5374\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7194\u878d\u533a\u7684\u03b2\u6811\u679d\u6676\u6cbf\u70ed\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u751f\u957f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6700\u5927\u548c\u6700\u5c0f\u7684\u70ed\u8f93\u5165\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u4ece\u521d\u751f\u03b2\u6676\u7c92\u4ea7\u751f\u03b1\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u5168\u90e8\u7684\u03b1&#8217;\u3002\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u677f\u6750\u6bd4\u8f83\u8584\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u70ed\u8f93\u5165\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e5f\u5bfc\u81f4\u8f83\u5feb\u51b7\u5374\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5176\u51b7\u5374\u901f\u7387\u5747\u9ad8\u4e8e410\u2103\/ s\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u51b7\u5374\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u5f62\u6210\u5168\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u3002\u5176\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5982\u56fe3.2\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-75625 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S0924013611002871-gr8-e1491829281432.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"690\" height=\"154\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3.2<sup>[14]<\/sup> FZ\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff1a\uff08a\uff090.8kW\uff0c17mm \/ s,\uff08b\uff091 kW\uff0c50mm \/ s,\u00a0\uff08c\uff09\u662fb\u4e2d\u7684\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784<\/p>\n<p>\u70ed\u5f71\u54cd\u533a\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7531\u9488\u72b6\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u03b1&#8217;\u548c\u539f\u59cb\u03b1\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u5176\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8eTi-6Al-4V\u5408\u91d1\u4ece\u4f4e\u4e8e\u03b2\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u6dec\u706b\u7684\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u83b7\u5f97\u03b1\u5230\u03b2\u7684\u5b8c\u5168\u8f6c\u53d8\uff08\u56fe3.3\uff09\u3002\u6700\u9ad8\u51b7\u5374\u901f\u7387\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u90bb\u8fd1FZ\u7684\u70ed\u5f71\u54cd\u533a\uff0c\u4e0eFZ\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u4e0d\u540c\uff0cHAZ\u533a\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7ecf\u5386\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u901f\u7387\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728HAZ\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5fae\u89c2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4ece\u710a\u7f1d\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5bcc\u03b1&#8217;\u533a\u57df\u6f14\u53d8\u4e3a\u63a5\u8fd1\u6700\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u8fd1BM\u533a\u57df\u7684\u8d2b\u03b1&#8217;\u533a\u3002\u03b1&#8217;\u542b\u91cf\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5f15\u8d77\u8be5\u72ed\u7a84\u533a\u57df\u4ea7\u751f\u51dd\u56fa\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u51b7\u5374\u901f\u7387\u68af\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-75627\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S0924013611002871-gr9.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"696\" height=\"158\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S0924013611002871-gr9.jpg 696w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S0924013611002871-gr9-300x68.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 696px) 100vw, 696px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe3.3<sup>[14]<\/sup>\u00a0 1kW\uff0c50mm \/ s\u4e0b\u7684HAZ\u663e\u5fae\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\uff08a\uff09\u00a0HAZ\u7684\u653e\u5927;\u7bad\u5934\u6307\u5411\u4eceFZ\u76f8\u90bb\u7684\u5bcc\u542b\u03b1&#8217;\u533a\u57df\u5230BM\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u8d2b\u03b1&#8217;\u533a\u57df\u3002\uff08b\uff09HAZ \/ BM\u754c\u9762\uff08HAZ\u4f4d\u4e8e\u53f3\u4fa7\uff09\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u3002\uff08c\uff09b\u7684\u653e\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>4 <\/strong><strong>\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u5bf9\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>Squillace<sup>[14]<\/sup>\u7b49\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u6fc0\u5149\u529f\u7387\u5bf9Ti\u20136Al\u20134V\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u6fc0\u5149\u529f\u7387\u6052\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0cFZ\u533a\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u786c\u5ea6\u968f\u7740\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u968f\u7740\u70ed\u8f93\u5165\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u786c\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\uff08FZ\u3001BM\u4e0eHAZ\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u5dee\u5bbd\u5ea6\u7684\u6bd4\u7387\uff09\u4e0e\u70ed\u8f93\u5165\u6210\u53cd\u6bd4\u3002\u7531\u4e8eHAZ\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ec4\u7ec7\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u975e\u5e38\u6563\u5c04\u3002\u70ed\u8f93\u5165\u8d8a\u4f4e\uff0cHAZ\u5bbd\u5ea6\u6570\u636e\u8d8a\u5206\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0e\u57fa\u4f53\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u710a\u7f1d\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u88684.1\uff09\uff0c\u4f46\u662fFZ\u533a\u4e2d\u8f83\u786c\u7684\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u4e25\u91cd\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5176\u5851\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88684.1<sup>[14] <\/sup>\u6fc0\u5149\u710a\u63a5Ti\u20136Al\u20134V\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-76117 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u8868\u683c1-e1492131818537.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"1034\" \/><\/p>\n<p>Fan<sup>[20]<\/sup>\u7b49\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\uff0c\u5373Nd\uff1aYAG\uff0c\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u548c\u5149\u7ea4\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u8fdb\u884cTi\u20136Al\u20134V\u7684\u710a\u63a5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660eNd\uff1aYAG\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u52a0\u5de5\u540e\u7684\u710a\u63a5\u8d28\u91cf\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7528\u5149\u7ea4\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u6216\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u710a\u7f1d\u3002\u4e09\u79cd\u710a\u63a5\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u503c\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u4f3c\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5851\u6027\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u53d7\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u5b54\u7684\u710a\u63a5\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u4e09\u79cd\u710a\u63a5\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u5982\u88684.2\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u88684.2<sup>[20]<\/sup>\u4e09\u79cd\u710a\u63a5\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-76118 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/\u8868\u683c2-e1492131915727.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"700\" height=\"174\" \/><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>5 <\/strong><strong>\u6fc0\u5149\u710a\u63a5\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7ed3\u5408\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u710a\u63a5\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u73b0\u72b6\uff0c\u53ef\u77e5\u6c14\u5b54\u662f\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u710a\u63a5\u65f6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6c14\u5b54\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7531\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u70b9\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5c40\u90e8\u84b8\u53d1\u5f15\u8d77\u4fdd\u62a4\u6c14\u7684\u4fb5\u5165\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u5408\u91d1\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u70e7\u635f\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u6fc0\u5149\u710a\u63a5\u5408\u91d1\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u51b7\u5374\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7531\u4e8e\u6c22\u5728\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u6025\u5267\u4e0b\u964d\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u6c22\u6c14\u5b54\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6fc0\u5149\u710a\u63a5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd1\u5feb\u901f\u51dd\u56fa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5feb\u51b7\u5feb\u70ed\u4f7f\u5f97\u710a\u63a5\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u65f6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u5e94\u529b\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u5851\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7194\u710a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8fdb\u884c5mm\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8584\u677f\u710a\u63a5\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.1 <\/strong><strong>\u6c14\u5b54<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Panwisawas C<sup>[21]<\/sup>\u7b49\u4eba\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u5305\u542b\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u3001\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u548c\u754c\u9762\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\uff0c\u9488\u5bf9\u5319\u5b54\u710a\u63a5\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6a21\u578b\u6765\u6a21\u62df\u6fc0\u5149\u710aTi-6Al-4V\u671f\u95f4\u5319\u5b54\u548c\u6c14\u5b54\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u6c22\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u7531\u6c22\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u6c14\u5b54\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2aCFD\u6a21\u578b\u662f\u7528\u9488\u5bf9\u6027\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u548c\u540e\u7eed\u7684\u51b3\u5b9a\u6c14\u5b54\u7f3a\u9677\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u6c14\u5b54\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u7194\u6c60\u533a\u57df\u7684\u710a\u63a5\u5206\u6790\u6765\u9a8c\u8bc1\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u677f\u539a\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u6c14\u5b54\uff0c\u677f\u8d8a\u539a\uff0c\u52a0\u5de5\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u6c14\u5b54\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f53\u70ed\u6e90\u7ecf\u8fc7\u65f6\uff0c\u4efb\u4f55\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6216\u8005\u5c01\u95ed\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u6216\u8005\u6c14\u4f53\u4f1a\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ece\u677f\u9762\u9038\u51fa\u3002\u5f53\u6fc0\u5149\u529f\u7387\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u6c14\u5b54\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u968f\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u5927\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\uff08\u56fe5.1\uff09\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u529f\u7387\u4e00\u5b9a\u65f6\uff0c\u70ed\u6e90\u524d\u8fdb\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u8d8a\u6162\uff0c\u70ed\u91cf\u5728\u6750\u6599\u5c40\u90e8\u6d88\u6563\u7684\u5c31\u8d8a\u591a\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u5728\u7194\u878d\u533a\u57df\u5185\u5f62\u6210\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u7ebf\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5141\u8bb8\u6355\u83b7\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6c14\u5b54\u3002\u52a0\u5de5\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u6c14\u5b54\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u4e09\u79cd\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u677f\u539a\uff0c\u6fc0\u5149\u529f\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u626b\u63cf\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5728\u539a\u677f\u548c\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b54\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u51e0\u7387\u66f4\u5927\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u6c14\u5b54\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u7403\u5f62\u7684\uff0c\u6cbf\u710a\u63a5\u7ebf\u5206\u5e03\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u4e3a0.38 \u2013 1.16 mm\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-75628\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S1359645416310102-gr6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"646\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S1359645416310102-gr6.jpg 646w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S1359645416310102-gr6-300x152.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 646px) 100vw, 646px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe5.1<sup>[21]<\/sup>\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5bf9\u6c14\u5b54\u7684\u5f71\u54cd<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u9884\u6d4b\u710a\u63a5\u8868\u9762\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u548c\u5b54\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff08\u56fe5.2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-75629\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S1359645416310102-gr11.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"557\" height=\"503\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S1359645416310102-gr11.jpg 557w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S1359645416310102-gr11-300x271.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 557px) 100vw, 557px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe5.2<sup>[21]<\/sup>\u6a21\u62df\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5b54\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u673a\u5236\u5c31\u662f\u52a0\u5de5\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u4e24\u79cd\u91d1\u5c5e\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u6216\u4e0d\u6574\u6d01\u6216\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u6709\u6c27\u6216\u8005\u6c22\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u70ed\u6d41\u4f53\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f15\u8d77\u5faa\u73af\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u6ce2\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u6355\u83b7\u5319\u5b54\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6c14\u6ce1\u6765\u5e73\u8861\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5c31\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u6c14\u5b54\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Baohua Chang<sup>[22]<\/sup>\u7b49\u4eba\u9488\u5bf9Ti-6Al-4V\u7684\u5168\u7194\u900f\u6fc0\u5149\u710a\u63a5\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u8ba1\u7b97\u6d41\u4f53\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u5e76\u7528\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bf9\u7194\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u5319\u5b54\u884c\u4e3a\u548c\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u7279\u6027\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u6765\u5206\u6790\u5b54\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u7406\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5f53\u4f7f\u7528\u7ed9\u5b9a\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u675f\u805a\u7126\u5149\u5b66\u5668\u4ef6\u710a\u63a53mm\u539a\u7684\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u677f\u65f6\uff0c\u5728\u5f62\u6210\u6df1\u7194\u900f\u5319\u5b54\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u5319\u5b54\u6df1\u5ea6\u632f\u8361\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4e0d\u80fd\u6a21\u62df\u9884\u6d4b\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u5319\u5b54\u584c\u9677\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f83\u4f4e\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u8f83\u4f4e\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u710a\u63a5\uff0c\u5319\u5b54\u540e\u9762\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u662f\u6e4d\u6d41\u548c\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5f62\u6210\u6da1\u6d41\u3002\u9884\u6d4b\u7194\u878d\u91d1\u5c5e\u4ece\u7194\u6c60\u7684\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9762\u6d41\u8d70\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u7194\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u5319\u5b54\u7684\u540e\u9762\u7559\u4e0b\u95f4\u9699\u6216\u7a7a\u9699\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f83\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\uff0c\u8f83\u9ad8\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u710a\u63a5\uff0c\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u5e76\u4e0d\u6e4d\u6025\uff0c\u4e0d\u5f62\u6210\u8fd9\u79cd\u6da1\u6d41\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u5de5\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u5904\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u901f\u5982\u56fe5.3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-75630 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/11663_2014_242_Fig9_HTML-e1491829544480.gif\" alt=\"\" width=\"690\" height=\"273\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe5.3<sup>[22]<\/sup>\u5de5\u4ef6\u8868\u9762\u5904\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u901f\uff083.0kW\uff0c2.5m \/ min\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u5319\u5b54\u6fc0\u5149\u710a\u63a5\u65f6\uff0c\u6c14\u5b54\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u5319\u5b54\u540e\u9762\u6d41\u4f53\u6e4d\u6d41\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u96f7\u8bfa\u6570\u8d8a\u5927\uff0c\u6c14\u5b54\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u5c31\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6c14\u5b54\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u5319\u5b54\u9644\u8fd1\u6d41\u4f53\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u96f7\u8bfa\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u6216\u907f\u514d\u6c14\u5b54\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Jianglin L. Huang<sup>[23]<\/sup>\u7b49\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u7194\u710a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u949b\u53ca\u5176\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u5b54\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u7406\u3002\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u6c22\u6269\u6563\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u6c14\u5b54\u751f\u957f\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u4ee5\u91cf\u5316\u6c22\u5bf9\u949b\u710a\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6c14\u5b54\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5c0f\u5b54\uff0c\u7a84\u7684\u7194\u5316\u524d\u6cbf\u548c\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5149\u675f\u5bf9\u51c6\u53ef\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u51cf\u5c0f\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u710a\u63a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6c14\u5b54\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.2 <\/strong><strong>\u6b8b\u4f59\u5e94\u529b\u548c\u53d8\u5f62<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Ahn<sup>[16]<\/sup>\u7b49\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u4e862.0mm\u539a\u7684\u949b\u5408\u91d1Ti-6Al-4V\u8584\u677f\uff0c\u5728\u5149\u7ea4\u6fc0\u5149\u710a\u63a5\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f9d\u8d56\u65f6\u95f4\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u52a0\u70ed\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u5e94\u529b\u548c\u53d8\u5f62\u3002\u6b8b\u4f59\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5982\u56fe5.4\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5728\u8fdc\u79bb\u710a\u7f1d\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eb5\u5411\u5e94\u529b\u5728\u5177\u6709\u5f31\u538b\u7f29\u5e94\u529b\u573a\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u710a\u63a5\u533a\u57df\u53ca\u9644\u8fd1\u4e3a\u6700\u5927\u3002\u6a2a\u5411\u548c\u6cd5\u5411\u5e94\u529b\u5728FZ\u5904\u4e8e\u6700\u5927\u503c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u62c9\u4f38\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u710a\u7f1d\u9644\u8fd1\u5177\u6709\u538b\u7f29\uff0c\u8fdc\u79bb\u710a\u7f1d\u7684\u5730\u65b9\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u6ca1\u6709\u5e94\u529b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u710a\u7f1d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ebf\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u5e94\u529b\u90fd\u662f\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-75631\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S0264127516314800-gr16.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"668\" height=\"289\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S0264127516314800-gr16.jpg 668w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S0264127516314800-gr16-300x130.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 668px) 100vw, 668px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe5.4<sup>[16] <\/sup>\u6b8b\u4f59\u5e94\u529b\u5206\u5e03\uff1a\uff08a\uff09\u5728\u6240\u6709\u4e09\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5411\u4e0a\uff0c\u5728\u710a\u7f1d\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u6574\u4e2a\u5bbd\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\uff08b\uff09\u6a2a\u5411\uff0811\uff09\uff0c\u7eb5\u5411\uff0822\uff09\u548c\u5177\u6709\u53ca\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u6cd5\u7ebf\u65b9\u5411<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u4e8e\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u5982\u56fe5.5\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5e73\u9762\u5931\u771f\u5173\u4e8e\u710a\u7f1d\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ebf\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u5728\u710a\u63a5\u5f00\u59cb\u548c\u7ed3\u675f\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5904\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\uff0c\u5728\u6837\u54c1\u957f\u5ea6\u4e2d\u95f4\u7684\u5916\u8fb9\u7f18\u4e0a\u6700\u5927\u3002\u6a21\u62df\u89d2\u4f4d\u79fb\u7565\u5927\u4e8e\u6765\u81eaCMM\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u800c\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u7fd8\u66f2\u4f4d\u79fb\u5728\u9760\u8fd1\u677f\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u5904\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u671d\u5411\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8f83\u5927\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-75632\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S0264127516314800-gr19.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"648\" height=\"286\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S0264127516314800-gr19.jpg 648w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/1-s2.0-S0264127516314800-gr19-300x132.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 648px) 100vw, 648px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u56fe5.5<sup>[16]<\/sup>\u6a21\u62df\uff08a\uff09\u7fd8\u66f2\uff0c\uff08b\uff09 \u6709\u548c\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u5931\u771f\u89d2\u5ea6\u7684\u5927\u5c0f<\/p>\n<p>\u5409\u6c90\u56ed\u7b49\u4eba<sup>[24]<\/sup>\u91c7\u7528\u4e13\u7528\u710a\u63a5\u5939\u5177\u5bf9\u710a\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u5939\u7d27\u5b9a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bf9\u6fc0\u5149\u710a\u63a5\u53d8\u5f62\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u5939\u5177\u5bf9\u6574\u4e2a\u5de5\u4ef6\u8fdb\u884c\u521a\u6027\u7ea6\u675f\u548c\u53cd\u53d8\u5f62\u7ea6\u675f,\u53d8\u5f62\u91cf\u660e\u663e\u51cf\u5c0f\uff0c\u4e0e\u7528\u6b8b\u4f59\u5851\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u51fa\u7684\u503c\u57fa\u672c\u543b\u5408\uff0c\u5de5\u4ef6\u6ee1\u8db3\u710a\u63a5\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5b9e\u4f8b\u7684\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u8868\u660e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7b80\u5355\u6784\u4ef6\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u710a\u63a5\uff0c\u6b8b\u4f59\u5851\u53d8\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u9884\u6d4b\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u53cd\u53d8\u5f62\u6cd5\u662f\u63a7\u5236\u710a\u63a5\u53d8\u5f62\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6e56\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5218\u897f\u971e<sup>[25]<\/sup>\u7b49\u4eba\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u91c7\u7528\u88ab\u6db2\u6c2e\u51b7\u5374\u540e\u7684\u6c29\u6c14\u5bf9\u710a\u63a5\u65f6\u6fc0\u5149\u70ed\u6e90\u7684\u540e\u90e8\u8fdb\u884c\u8ddf\u968f\u6fc0\u51b7\uff0c\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u710a\u63a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d8\u5f62\u4e3b\u52a8\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u968f\u710a\u6c14\u4f53\u52a8\u6001\u51b7\u5374\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7b80\u79f0 SGCW\u3002\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff1aSGCW \u8bd5\u4ef6\u7684\u7fd8\u66f2\u53d8\u5f62\u4e0e\u6b8b\u4f59\u7b49\u6548\u5e94\u529b\u5747\u6bd4\u5e38\u89c4\u6fc0\u5149\u710a\u8bd5\u4ef6\u5c0f\uff0c\u53d8\u5f62\u63a7\u5236\u6548\u679c\u6700\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>6 <\/strong><strong>\u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6fc0\u5149\u710a\u63a5Ti-6Al-4V\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6c14\u5b54\u51fa\u73b0\u4f4d\u7f6e\u968f\u673a\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0b\u9014\u5f84\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c3d\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u6c14\u5b54\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>a\u3001\u7528\u9ad8\u7eaf\u5ea6\uff0899.9%\uff09\u7684\u6c29\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u710a\u63a5\uff1bb\u3001\u710a\u524d\u6e05\u6d17\uff1bc\u3001\u5408\u9002\u710a\u63a5\u89c4\u8303\uff08\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u6765\u964d\u4f4e\u8bd5\u9a8c\u6210\u672c\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u710a\u7f1d\u4e2d\u6c14\u5b54\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u673a\u7406\u53ca\u6c14\u5b54\u7c7b\u578b\uff0c\u4e3a\u6709\u6548\u5730\u51cf\u5c0f\u751a\u81f3\u6d88\u9664\u6c14\u5b54\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7194\u710a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8584\u677f\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u6761\u4ef6\u5141\u8bb8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5408\u7406\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u677f\u539a\u6216\u8005\u63a7\u5236\u70ed\u8f93\u5165\u6765\u51cf\u5c0f\u751a\u81f3\u6d88\u9664\u53d8\u5f62\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u6fc0\u5149\u710a\u63a5\u5177\u6709\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u5927\uff0c\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u5feb\uff0c\u5b9a\u4f4d\u7cbe\u51c6\uff0c\u710a\u63a5\u70ed\u5f71\u54cd\u533a\u5c0f\uff0c\u53d8\u5f62\u5c0f\uff0c\u6df1\u5bbd\u6bd4\u5927\uff0c\u65e0\u5939\u6742\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u710a\u63a5\u4e2d\u3002\u5728\u710a\u63a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6fc0\u5149\u529f\u7387\u3001\u710a\u63a5\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u7126\u70b9\u4f4d\u7f6e\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7b49\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u70ed\u5f71\u54cd\u533a\u3001\u7194\u6c60\u7684\u5bbd\u5ea6\u548c\u6df1\u5ea6\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u54ac\u8fb9\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u710a\u7f1d\u5f62\u8c8c\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\u4f1a\u5f62\u6210\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u710a\u7f1d\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u5c3d\u800c\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u6fc0\u5149\u710a\u63a5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u8fd1\u5feb\u901f\u51dd\u56fa\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5feb\u51b7\u5feb\u70ed\u4f7f\u5f97\u710a\u63a5\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u65f6\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u6b8b\u4f59\u5e94\u529b\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u5851\u6027\u6bd4\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u7194\u710a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6613\u4ea7\u751f\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u8fdb\u884c5mm\u4ee5\u4e0b\u7684\u8584\u677f\u710a\u63a5\u65f6\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u6fc0\u5149\u710a\u63a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u6c14\u5b54\u548c\u53d8\u5f62\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u62df\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u8bbe\u7f6e\u5408\u7406\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c0f\u751a\u81f3\u6d88\u9664\u6c14\u5b54\u548c\u53d8\u5f62\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6fc0\u5149\u710a\u63a5\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e0a\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] 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Acta Materialia, 2012, 60(6): 3215-3225.<\/p>\n<p>[24] \u5409\u6c90\u56ed, \u5468\u4e00\u5c4a. \u8584\u4e0d\u9508\u94a2\u677f\u6fc0\u5149\u710a\u63a5\u53d8\u5f62\u5206\u6790\u53ca\u63a7\u5236[J]. \u70ed\u52a0\u5de5\u5de5\u827a, 2010 (17): 159-161.<\/p>\n<p>[25] \u5218\u897f\u971e. \u949b\u5408\u91d1\u8584\u677f\u6fc0\u5149\u710a\u63a5\u53d8\u5f62\u63a7\u5236\u7814\u7a76[D]. \u6e56\u5357\u5927\u5b66, 2014.<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u672f\u7ec4\u859b\u7231\u5802\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u52a0\u5165\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7fa4\uff08458281221\uff09\uff01<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u7855\u535a\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c<a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/25127.html\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/strong><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u5411\u5404\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u8bda\u5fc3\u7ea6\u7a3f\uff0c\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u603b\u7ed3\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u8bbf\u8c08\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u80fd\u7b49\u7686\u53ef\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e00\u7ecf\u5f55\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5949\u4e0a\u7a3f\u916c\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u90ae\u7bb1tougao@cailiaoren.com \u6216 QQ\uff1a97482208\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8bd5\u5242\u8017\u6750\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e<a href=\"http:\/\/mai.cailiaoren.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6750\u6599\u4eba<\/a>\uff0c<strong>\u4e0a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceshigu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\"><strong>\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c37<\/strong><\/a><strong>\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f15\u8a00 \u7531\u4e8e\u949b\u5408\u91d1\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6bd4\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3001\u8815\u53d8\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u7a7a\u3001\u822a\u5929\u3001\u8239\u8247\u3001\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u548c\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u5f53\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2925,"featured_media":75642,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[63,1566],"class_list":["post-75615","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ganhuo","tag-aircraft","tag-1566"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75615"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2925"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=75615"}],"version-history":[{"count":8,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75615\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":76559,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/75615\/revisions\/76559"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/75642"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=75615"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=75615"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=75615"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}