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\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/liangzidian-300x213.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 444px) 100vw, 444px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u521b\u5efa\u4f4e\u6e29\u6eb6\u89e3\u673a\u7406\u53ca\u6784\u7b51\u5929\u7136\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u57fa\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014\u6b66\u5927\u5f20\u4fd0\u5a1c<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6b66\u6c49\u5927\u5b66\u5f20\u4fd0\u5a1c\u6559\u6388\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5929\u7136\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u94fe\u6784\u8c61\u8868\u5f81\u4ee5\u53ca\u5929\u7136\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u57fa\u65b0\u6750 \u6599\u6784\u7b51\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u539f\u59cb\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u548c\u5177\u6709\u5b9e\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u5d2d\u65b0\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u6eb6\u89e3\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u96be\u6eb6\u6027\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u3001\u7532\u58f3\u7d20\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u805a\u82ef\u80fa\u5728 NaOH\/ 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NO<sub>x<\/sub> \u9009\u62e9\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d3a\u6cd3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> \u67f4\u6cb9\u8f66\u6392\u653e NO<sub>x<\/sub> \u662f\u9020\u6210\u5927\u6c14\u7070\u973e\u3001\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u70df\u96fe\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u9488\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u6001\u73af\u5883\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8d3a\u6cd3\u6559\u6388\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u5177\u6709\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u90fd\u662f\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u50ac\u5316\u8fd8\u539f \uff08SCR\uff09NO<sub>x<\/sub> \u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6297\u786b\u6027\u80fd\u4e3b\u8981\u9760\u5176\u8868\u9762\u9178\u6027\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u5e76\u636e\u6b64\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u91cd\u578b\u67f4\u6cb9\u8f66\u7528\u9492\u57fa NH<sub>3<\/sub>&#8211; SCR \u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5728\u4e2d\u56fd\u91cd\u578b\u6c7d\u8f66\u96c6\u56e2\u6709\u9650\u516c\u53f8\u7b49\u4f01\u4e1a\u5efa\u6210\u4e86\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u5316\u5668\u91cf\u4ea7\u751f\u4ea7\u7ebf\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 40 \u4e07\u53f0\u67f4\u6cb9\u8f66\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u548c\u7ecf\u6d4e\u6548 \u76ca\u3002\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u786e\u8ba4\u94c1\u949b\u548c\u94c8\u94a8\u590d\u5408\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5728 SCR \u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u50ac\u5316 \u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u94c1\u3001\u94c8\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5fae\u6676\u7ed3\u6784\u662f SCR \u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002\u521b\u65b0\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u9ad8\u6c34\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684 Cu \u5c0f\u5b54\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e76\u9610\u660e\u5176\u53cd\u5e38\u7684\u201c\u5feb\u901f SCR\u201d\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u4e3a\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u4f53\u7cfb\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u5316\u5668\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u529b\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002\u65b0\u578b\u975e\u9492\u57fa SCR \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5728\u91cd\u578b\u67f4\u6cb9\u8f66\u4e0a\u88c5\u8f66\u793a\u8303\u5e94\u7528\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8f83\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u9492\u57fa\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u66f4\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e0e\u8010\u9ad8\u7a7a\u901f\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u6ee1\u8db3\u672a\u6765\u67f4\u6cb9\u8f66\u66f4\u9ad8\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u7684\u6280\u672f\u50a8\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5de5\u7a0b\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u90e8<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> <strong>\u65b0\u578b\u78c1\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u79d1\u5b66\u95ee\u9898\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u7269\u7406\u6240\u6c88\u4fdd\u6839<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u6c88\u4fdd\u6839\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7b49\u5728La(Fe, Si)<sub>13<\/sub> \u57fa\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3001Heusler \u5408\u91d1\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u548c\u78c1\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6709\u56fd\u9645\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u539f\u521b\u6027\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4e0e\u666e\u901a\u6c14\u4f53\u5236\u51b7\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4ee5\u78c1\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u7684\u78c1\u5236\u51b7\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7eff\u8272\u73af 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\u57fa\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u53d1\u660e\u4e13\u5229\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u78c1\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u4f34\u7684\u6676\u683c\u8d1f\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u548c\u5de1\u6e38\u7535\u5b50\u53d8\u78c1\u8f6c\u53d8\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5bfb\u627e\u5927\u78c1\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5224\u636e\u3002 \u5728 Heusler \u5408 \u91d1 NiMnGa \u4e2d\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5ba4\u6e29\u5927\u78c1\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u63ed \u793a\u4e86\u78c1\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u78c1\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5bc6\u5207\u5173\u8054\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5927\u78c1\u70ed\u6548\u5e94\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u78c1\u573a\u5bf9\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u3002 \u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u7814\u7a76\u4e86 Maxwell \u5173\u7cfb\u7528\u4e8e\u4e00\u7ea7\u76f8\u53d8\u4f53\u7cfb\u71b5\u53d8\u503c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u4e86\u4e4b\u524d\u7684Nat. Mater.\u3001Phys. Rev. Lett. \u7b49\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u62a5\u9053\u8d85\u5927\u78c1\u71b5\u53d8\u7684\u9519\u8bef\uff0c\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u4f53\u7cfb\u78c1\u71b5\u53d8\u7684\u786e\u5b9a\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u591a\u5e74\u6765\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u4e00\u76f4\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u57fa\u7840\u6027\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u91d1\u5c5e\u529b\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u5c3a\u5ea6\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u529b\u5b66\u6240\u6b66\u6653\u96f7<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u6750\u6599\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4ece\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u51e0\u5341\u5fae\u7c73\u51cf\u5c0f\u81f3\u51e0\u767e\u3001\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5341\u7eb3\u7c73\u65f6\uff0c\u5b8f\u89c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86 5 &#8211; 25 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\u500d\uff09\u548c\u6d3b\u5316\u3001\u7279\u6b8a\u7c89\u672b\u6210\u578b\uff1b\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u63a7\u5236\u7a00\u571f\u76d0\u5206\u89e3\u4e0e\u4ef2\u94a8\u9178\u94f5\u5206\u89e3\u5339\u914d\u7684\u591a\u5143\u7a00\u571f\u94a8\u590d\u5408\u65b0\u9014\u5f84\u5e76\u4f18\u5316\u83b7\u5f97\u6700\u4f73\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u7a00\u571f\u94a8\u6df1\u52a0\u5de5\u6750\u8106\u6027\u74f6\u9888\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4fe1\u606f\u5b66\u90e8<\/p>\n<p> \u65b0\u578b\u6c2e\u5316\u9553\u57fa\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6548\u80fd\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u5927\u90dd\u8dc3<br \/>\n <\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u897f\u5b89\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u90dd\u8dc3\u6559\u6388\u53ca\u5176\u56e2\u961f\u56f4\u7ed5 GaN \u57fa\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5173\u952e\u57fa\u7840\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u6280\u672f\u95ee\u9898\u5f00\u5c55\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c \u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u6027\u6210\u679c\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a 1. \u57fa\u4e8e\u6240\u53d1\u73b0\u7684 GaN \u5916\u5ef6\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u4f4d\u9519\u503e\u659c-\u805a\u56e2-\u5feb\u901f\u6e6e\u706d\u7684\u65b0\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u63d0 \u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8c\u7ef4 &#8211; \u4e09\u7ef4\u751f\u957f\u6a21\u5f0f\u4ea4\u66ff\u7684\u51a0 \u72b6\u751f\u957f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6781\u4f4e\u4f4d\u9519\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684 GaN \u5916\u5ef6\u6750\u6599\uff0c1.7\u03bcm \u8584\u819c\u4f4d\u9519\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4e\u81f3 5\u00d710<sup>7<\/sup> cm<sup>-2<\/sup> \uff0c\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u6539\u5584\u4e86\u8fd12\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002 2. \u63d0\u51fa\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u6c14\u6e90\u5206\u65f6\u8f93\u8fd0\u7684\u8109 \u51b2\u5f0f MOCVD\u751f\u957f\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u6838\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86AlGaN\u3001InAlN \u7b49\u591a\u5143\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u65e0\u6cd5\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u5171\u878d\u751f\u957f\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c \u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u56fd\u9645\u540c\u671f\u6700\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684 InAlN \u548c AlGaN \u6750\u6599\u3002 3. \u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u9ad8\u6e29\u3001\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0bGaN \u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7535\u5b50\u6c14\u6ea2\u51fa\u7684\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u65b0\u578bGaN\u53cc\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u591a\u6c9f\u9053GaN\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5c06\u5668\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u538b\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e861\u500d\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u8fd12\u500d\u3002 4. \u57fa\u4e8e\u4f4e\u7f3a\u9677\u65b0\u578b GaN \u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\uff0c \u7ed3\u5408\u6240\u63d0\u51fa\u7684\u6d6e\u7a7a\u573a\u677f\u548c\u65b0\u578b\u7edd\u7f18\u6805\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684Ga\u5fae\u6ce2\u529f\u7387\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c73% \u7684\u529f\u7387\u9644\u52a0\u6548\u7387\u4e3a\u540c\u671f\u56fd\u9645\u6700\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\uff0c\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u5341\u591a\u5e74GaN\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u9886\u57df\u4e09\u9879\u6700\u5177\u4ee3\u8868\u6027\u6210\u679c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\n <strong>\u6c2e\u5316\u9553\u5355\u6676\u886c\u5e95\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u957f\u7269\u7406\u548c\u88c5\u5907\u6280\u672f\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u82cf\u5dde\u7eb3\u7c73\u6240\u5f90\u79d1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p> \u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u82cf\u5dde\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u4eff\u751f\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5f90\u79d1\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u7b49\u56f4\u7ed5 GaN \u5355\u6676\u6750\u6599\u751f\u957f\u65b9 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\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u4f4d\u9519\u7684\u8fd0\u52a8\u89c4\u5f8b\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u56fe\u5f62\u754c\u9762\u3001\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86 GaN \u7eb3\u7c73\u67f1\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5c06 2 \u82f1\u5bf8 GaN \u5355\u6676\u4f4d\u9519\u5bc6\u5ea6\u964d\u4f4e\u5230 10<sup>3<\/sup> cm<sup>-2<\/sup> \u3002 3. \u5f00\u5c55\u4e86\u7535\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u63ba\u6742\u8c03\u63a7\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c \u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u80cc\u666f\u7535\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u63a5\u8fd1 10<sup>15<\/sup>cm<sup>-3<\/sup> \u3001\u5ba4 \u6e29\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\u5927\u4e8e 1100cm<sup>2<\/sup> \uff08\/ V\u2022s\uff09\u7684\u975e\u63ba\u6742 GaN \u5355\u6676\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7 Si \u63ba\u6742\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86 n \u578b \u9ad8\u7535\u5bfc\u7387 GaN\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7 Fe \u8865\u507f\u63ba\u6742\u5b9e\u73b0 \u4e86\u534a\u7edd\u7f18 GaN \u5355\u6676\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\uff1b\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5355\u6839\u4f4d\u9519\u5bf9\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u5c11\u5b50\u5bff\u547d\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u7406\uff0c \u4e3a\u5404\u7c7b\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd GaN \u57fa\u5668\u4ef6\u7814\u5236\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u575a\u5b9e\u7684\u6750\u6599\u57fa\u7840\u3002 4. \u7814\u5236\u7684 2 \u82f1\u5bf8 GaN \u5355\u6676\u886c\u5e95\u5b9e\u73b0\u6210\u679c\u8f6c\u5316\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5168\u7403\u7528\u6237\u8fbe\u5230 200 \u4f59\u5bb6\uff0c \u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u84dd\u5149\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u3001\u7eff\u5149\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u3001 \u8d85\u9ad8\u4eae\u5ea6 LED\u3001\u9ad8\u80fd\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u3001\u529f\u7387\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u6c2e\u5316\u9553\u540c\u8d28\u5916\u5ef6\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-74490\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/GaN.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"417\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/GaN.jpg 417w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/04\/GaN-300x290.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 417px) 100vw, 417px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u7684\u592a\u8d6b\u5179\u529f\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u7814\u7a76\u2014\u2014\u5929\u5927\u5f20\u4f1f\u529b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u592a\u8d6b\u5179\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5f20\u4f1f\u529b\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u5229\u7528\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7b49\u56fd\u9645\u524d\u6cbf\u70ed\u70b9\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u592a\u8d6b\u5179\u529f\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u591a\u9879\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a 1. \u63d0\u51fa\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e09\u7ef4\u592a\u8d6b\u5179\u9690\u8eab\u65b9\u6848\uff0c \u4ece\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u5bbd\u5e26\u7684\u592a\u8d6b\u5179\u9690\u8eab\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u9690\u8eab\u533a\u4e0e\u6574\u4f53\u9690\u8eab\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u6bd4\u4e3a 0.05\u22361\uff0c\u6bd4\u56fd\u9645\u4e0a\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u592a\u8d6b\u5179\u9690\u8eab\u5668\u4ef6\u9ad8\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u4e14\u5176\u6784\u6210\u6750\u6599\u6765\u6e90\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002 2. \u5229\u7528\u4e8c\u7ef4\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u590d\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u592a\u8d6b\u5179\u6ce2\u8c03\u63a7\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u529f\u7387\u8fde\u7eed\u6fc0\u5149\u548c\u4f4e\u7535\u538b\uff080.1 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