{"id":73770,"date":"2017-04-02T06:30:53","date_gmt":"2017-04-01T22:30:53","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=73770"},"modified":"2017-03-31T22:17:11","modified_gmt":"2017-03-31T14:17:11","slug":"%e5%bc%a0%e6%b3%bd%e9%99%a2%e5%a3%abam%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e4%ba%8c%e7%bb%b4%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84%e5%8e%9f%e5%ad%90%e7%bc%ba%e9%99%b7%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%8e%e5%8d%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=73770","title":{"rendered":"\u5f20\u6cfd\u9662\u58ebAM\u6700\u65b0\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a\u4ece\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u5149\u8c31\u5230\u5149\/\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u78c1\u6027\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u4e2d\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8d77\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5408\u6210\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\u5de5\u7a0b\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7f3a\u9677\u5de5\u7a0b\u5f00\u53d1\u5e94\u7528\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u9610\u660e\u7ed3\u6784\u7f3a\u9677\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u8fd1\u65e5\u6765\u81ea<strong>\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5f20\u6cfd\u9662\u58eb\u3001\u91d1\u4f20\u6d2a\u6559\u6388\u3001\u8881\u4fca\u6559\u6388\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\uff09<\/strong>\u4ee5\u201c<strong>Atomic Defects in Two-Dimensional Materials: From Single-Atom Spectroscopy to Functionalities in Opto-\/Electronics, Nanomagnetism, and Catalysis<\/strong>\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u5728<strong>Advanced Materials<\/strong>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\uff1a\u4e00\u4e2a\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u8fa8\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u63a2\u6d4b\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u548c\u516d\u65b9\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u4e2d\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u70b9\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5206\u6790\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7535\u5b50\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c06\u4fa7\u91cd\u4e8eTMD\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9\u7f3a\u9677\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5149\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\u548c\u7535\u4f20\u8f93\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<br \/>\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-74037 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20170331221011.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20170331221011.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/QQ\u622a\u56fe20170331221011-300x197.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u7efc\u8ff0\u603b\u89c8\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1 \u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7b80\u4ecb\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u73b0\u4ee3\u7535\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8bbe\u5907\u6b63\u53d8\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5c0f\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5feb\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4fbf\u5b9c\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a2D\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5178\u578b\u6210\u5458\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3001\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\uff08BN\uff09\u548c\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u786b\u5316\u7269\uff08TMDS\uff09\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b66\u548c\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728\u78c1\u6027\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u5316\u5b66\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u4e0d\u540c\u4f46\u6709\u524d\u666f\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u529f\u80fd\u4e0e\u672c\u5f81\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7d27\u5bc6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u8005\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u5c40\u90e8\u7f3a\u9677\u72b6\u6001\u5bfc\u81f4\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u7ed3\u6784 &#8211; \u6027\u8d28\u76f8\u5173\u6027\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f2D\u6750\u6599\u7eb3\u7c73\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u5173\u952e\u4e3b\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u71362D\u6750\u6599\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u80fd\u662f\u672a\u6765\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u7684\u5e0c\u671b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u8c03\u5236\/\u5de5\u7a0b\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u50cf\u7845\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u90a3\u6837\u6210\u719f\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7814\u7a76\u548c\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ecd\u7136\u5b58\u5728\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u7ed3\u6784\u7d0a\u4e71\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5185\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\u548c\u6742\u8d28\u63ba\u6742\u5242\u7b49\u662f\u6d89\u53ca\u5927\u591a\u6570\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff08Si\u548cGaN\uff09\u6027\u80fd\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u56e0\u7d20\uff0c2D\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u4e5f\u9762\u4e34\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u8868\u5f81\u7ed3\u6676\u6750\u6599\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u8bb8\u591a\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982X\u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04\uff08XRD\uff09\uff0c\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08TEM\uff09\uff0c\u626b\u63cf\u96a7\u9053\u663e\u5fae\u955c\/\u5149\u8c31\uff08STM \/ STS\uff09\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u529b\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cXRD\u7531\u4e8e\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u4e0a\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u57fa\u672c\u4e0d\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u540e\u4e09\u79cd\u5728\u663e\u50cf\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u57fa\u4e8e\u9ad8\u80fd\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u975e\u5f39\u6027\u6563\u5c04\uff0cTEM\u4e2d\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u5149\u8c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u63a2\u6d4b\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u4ef7\u7535\u5b50\uff08\u79f0\u4e3a\u4ef7\u6001EELS\u6216VEELS\uff09\u7684\u6fc0\u53d1\uff0c\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u5173\u4e8e\u5c40\u90e8\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\u00a0\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.1 \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8fb9\u7f18\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u72b6\u6001<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u672a\u6765\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u6700\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u5019\u9009\u8005\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u72b6\u6001\u5728\u57fa\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u4e2d\u8d77\u7740\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\u63a2\u7d22\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u7684\u8fb9\u7f18\u78b3\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u626b\u63cf\u96a7\u9053\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08STM\uff09\u6216\u626b\u63cfTEM\uff08STEM\uff09\u52a0EELS\u4ee5\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u8fdb\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-73779\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u72472-20.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"440\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u72472-20.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u72472-20-300x220.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe1 \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u8fb9\u7f18\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2 \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u589e\u5f3a\u00a0\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5171\u632f\u65e9\u5df2\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53ef\u5b9a\u4f4d\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5171\u632f\u7684\u5b9a\u4f4d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u6865\u63a5\u5149\u6ce2\u957f\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0d\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u96c6\u6210\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5f88\u6709\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-73781\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u72473-17.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"401\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u72473-17.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u72473-17-300x201.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe2 \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u63ba\u6742\u5242Si\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5c40\u57df\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6fc0\u5143\u589e\u5f3a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.3 \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u7684\u63ba\u6742\u539f\u5b50<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u5408\u6210\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u968f\u540e\u7684\u4f20\u8f93\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u6742\u8d28\u539f\u5b50\u5e38\u5e38\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u6676\u4f53\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6742\u8d28\u975e\u6545\u610f\u63ba\u6742\u5242\u539f\u5b50\u3002\u5404\u4e2a\u63ba\u6742\u5242\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u72b6\u6001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7STM\u6216TEM\u89c2\u5bdf\u83b7\u5f97\u3002\u672c\u8282\u4e2dZhou\u7b49\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u73af\u5f62\u6697\u573a\u6210\u50cf\u548cELNES\u5728\u6838\u635f\u8017EELS\u5bf9\u50cf\u5dee\u6821\u6b63STEM\uff0c\u4ee5\u63ed\u793a\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u4e2a\u522b\u7845\u63ba\u6742\u5242\u548c\u7c07\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<strong><b><br \/>\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-73782\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u72474-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"625\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u72474-14.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u72474-14-288x300.png 288w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe3 \u00a0\u63ba\u6742\u5242Si\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.4 \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u7684\u78c1\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u5b8c\u5168\u5355\u5c42\u6216\u591a\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u662f\u975e\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u5185\u90e8\u7a7a\u4f4d\u6216\u5916\u90e8\u7f3a\u9677\u5982\u63ba\u6742\u5242\u5c06\u5f15\u8d77\u5c40\u90e8\u78c1\u77e9\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u603b\u4f53\u5b8f\u89c2\u987a\u78c1\u6027\uff0c\u672c\u8282\u4ecb\u7ecd\u51e0\u7ec4\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0cWang\u7b49\u4eba\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u78c1\u6ede\u56de\u7ebf\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e2d\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u9ad8\u5c45\u91cc\u6e29\u5ea6\u94c1\u78c1\u6027\u3002Yazyev\u7b49\u4eba\u91c7\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u7531\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u7f3a\u9677\u5305\u62ec\u6c22\u5316\u5b66\u5438\u9644\u548c\u5355\u4e00\u7a7a\u4f4d\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u78c1\u6027\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u7535\u8377\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u6295\u5f71\u663e\u793a\u78c1\u6027\u4e0a\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u90fd\u5c40\u90e8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-73783\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u72475-13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"411\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u72475-13.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u72475-13-300x206.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe4 \u00a0\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u5438\u9644\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u7a7a\u4f4d\u7684\u78c1\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.5 \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5316\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\uff0c\u65e0\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u60f0\u6027\u7684\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5982\u679c\u6ca1\u6709\u5f15\u5165\u7f3a\u9677\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u5219\u5448\u73b0\u5f31\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5f15\u5165\u5916\u6765\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u4fee\u9970\u5728\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u5b9a\u5236\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6fc0\u6d3b\u50ac\u5316\u884c\u4e3a\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u787c\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u4e0e\u6c27\u5316\u787c\u4e00\u540c\u7ecf\u70ed\u9000\u706b\u5904\u7406\u5f97\u5230\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6c27\u8fd8\u539f\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002N\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8eORR\u7684\u65e0\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u5c42\u72b6N\u63ba\u6742\u77f3\u58a8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5728ORR\u8bb8\u591a\u6b21\u5faa\u73af\u540e\u8010\u4e45\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-73784\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u72476-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"229\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u72476-10.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u72476-10-300x115.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe5 \u63ba\u6742\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3 \u00a0\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1 \u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\uff08BN\uff09\u5177\u6709\u51e0\u79cd\u6676\u76f8\u5206\u522b\u662f\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\uff0c\u7acb\u65b9\u4f53\uff0c\u83f1\u5f62\u7b49\u3002\u4f46\u5728\u672c\u8282\u4e2d\u4ec5\u8ba8\u8bba\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u7684\u516d\u65b9\u6676\u76f8\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5e73\u9762\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u8584\u5ea6\uff0cBN\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u6027\u80fd\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-73785\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u72477-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"723\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u72477-6.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u72477-6-249x300.png 249w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b>\u56fe6 \u5355\u5c42h-BN\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9\u7f3a\u9677<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.2 \u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u4e2d\u7684\u4f4d\u7f3a\u7535\u5b50\u6001<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.2.1 \u7531TEM\u63a2\u6d4b\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u72b6\u6001<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7ecf\u8fc7TEM\u63a2\u6d4b\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e0e\u8fdc\u5904\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u6676\u683c\u4f4d\u70b9\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u90bb\u8fd1\u5355\u4e2a\u7a7a\u4f4d\u7684\u4f4d\u70b9\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u660e\u663e\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u5408\u548c\u914d\u4f4d\u73af\u5883\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u3002Suenaga\u7b49\u5728\u50cf\u5dee\u6821\u6b63\u7684STEM\u4e2d\u7ed3\u5408ADF\u6210\u50cf\u548cEELS-ELNES\uff0c\u4ee5\u7814\u7a76\u6765\u81ea\u6b63\u5e38\u5b50\u6676\u683c\u7684N\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u7a7a\u4f4d\u5468\u56f4N\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6027\u8d28\u72b6\u6001\u3002<strong><b><br \/>\n <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-73786\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u72478-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"438\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u72478-4.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u72478-4-300x219.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe7 \u00a0\u5355\u5c42BN\u4e2d\u7684V<sub>B<\/sub>\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u72b6\u6001<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.2.2 \u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u5355\u5149\u5b50\u53d1\u5c04\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c06\u7a7a\u4f4d\u5f15\u5165BN\u5355\u5c42\u4f53\u7cfb\u5c06\u5bfc\u81f4\u672c\u5f81\u5e26\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7f3a\u9677\u72b6\u6001\u3002Huang\u7b49\u4eba\u91c7\u7528\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u663e\u793a\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u95f4\u9699\u7f3a\u9677\u80fd\u7ea7\uff0c\u7531BN\u4e2d\u7684\u7a7a\u4f4d\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7f3a\u9677\u72b6\u6001\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u65b0\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7eb3\u7c73\u5149\u5b50\u53d1\u5c04\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-73787\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u72479-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"827\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u72479-4.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u72479-4-218x300.png 218w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe8 \u00a0BN\u4e2d\u7a7a\u4f4d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u5149\u5b50\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.3 \u63ba\u5939\u5242\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u78c1\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u516d\u89d2\u5f62BN\u662f\u975e\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3002\u63ba\u6742\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u539f\u5b50\u4f1a\u5360\u636eBN\u5355\u5c42\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7a7a\u4f4d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u5316\u5b66\u4fee\u9970\u548c\u5c40\u90e8\u78c1\u6027\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.4 \u78b3\u63ba\u6742\u80fd\u5e26\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u8282\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u51e0\u7ec4\u6709\u5173\u78b3\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u3002Watanabe\u7b49\u901a\u8fc7\u6d4b\u91cf\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u7684BC<sub>2<\/sub>N\u8584\u819c\u7684\u970d\u5c14\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5b83\u662f\u4e00\u4e2ap\u578b\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u53c8\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5355\u5c42BCN\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002Mazzoni\u7b49\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u7b2c\u4e00\u539f\u7406\u8ba1\u7b97\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u9884\u6d4b\u4e86B-C-N\u6742\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u3002Wei\u7b49\u4eba\u91c7\u7528\u539f\u4f4dTEM\u89c2\u5bdf\u78b3\u5728BN\u5355\u5c42\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u4e2d\u7684\u63ba\u6742\u6548\u5e94\u901a\u8fc7\u8f90\u5c04\u8f85\u52a9\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u78b3\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u7684\u7535\u548c\u78c1\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6709\u6548\u548c\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-73788\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u724710-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"361\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u724710-2.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u724710-2-300x181.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe9 \u5355\u5c42BN\u4e2d\u7684\u63ba\u6742\u6548\u5e94<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Pan\u7b49\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u539a\u5ea6\u7684BN\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u80fd\u91cf\u635f\u5931\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u5229\u7528EELS\u6d4b\u91cf\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5149\u5b66\u548c\u975e\u7535\u6c14\u5b9e\u9a8c\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u5355\u5c42BN\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u66ff\u4ee3\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u5de5\u7a0b\u6765\u76d1\u6d4b\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u5230\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u8dc3\u8fc1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\"><strong>4 \u00a0\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u786b\u5316\u7269\uff08TMDs\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.1 \u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4e8c\u7ef4\u77f3\u58a8\u7c7b\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u5c42\u72b6\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u786b\u5316\u7269<span style=\"color: #ff0000;\"><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\uff08TMDs\uff09<\/span><\/span>\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u53ca\u7535\u529b\u4f20\u8f93\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u6700\u8fd1\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5bf9\u5b83\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3aTMD\u7684\u4ee3\u8868\u672c\u8282<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u4e3b\u8981\u8ba8\u8bbaMoS<sub>2<\/sub><\/span>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5355\u5c42<span style=\"color: #000000;\">2H-MoS<sub>2<\/sub><\/span>\u5177\u6709\u901a\u8fc7Mo\u548cS\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e09\u89d2\u68f1\u67f1\u914d\u4f4d\u7684\u5939\u5fc3\u7ed3\u6784<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u3002\u5757\u72b6MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u7684\u5c42\u72b6\u6027\u8d28\u4f7f\u5f97\u5939\u5c42\u6ed1\u52a8\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4f5c\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u3002\u5927\u7684\u5c42\u95f4\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u5c42\u95f4\u901a\u9053\u7684\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5927\u4f17\u8fd0\u8f93\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u3002\u5c42\u72b6MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u7684\u6700\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5149\u5b66\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.2 MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u70b9\u7f3a\u9677<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u5355\u5c42MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u5177\u6709\u76f4\u63a5\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97<\/span>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3001\u96c6\u6210\u903b\u8f91\u7535\u8def\u3001\u5149\u7535\u68c0\u6d4b\u5668\u548c\u6c14\u4f53\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4e2d\u3002Zhou\u7b49\u4eba\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u50cf\u5dee\u6821\u6b63TEM\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u8fa8\u73af\u5f62\u6697\u573a\uff08ADF\uff09\u6210\u50cf\uff0c\u5728CVD\u751f\u957f\u7684MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u4e2d\u7ed9\u51fa\u4e86\u672c\u5f81\u539f\u5b50\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u8868\u5f81\u3002Lin\u7b49\u4eba\u5bf9\u7531Au\u548cRe\u6742\u8d28\u539f\u5b50\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u5355\u5c42MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5c3a\u5ea6\u8fc1\u79fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-73789\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u724711-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"628\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u724711-2.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u724711-2-287x300.png 287w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe10 \u00a0\u5355\u5c42MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u4e2d\u7684\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u7f3a\u9677<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.3 \u539f\u5b50\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u7535\u78c1\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>Komsa\u7b49\u53d1\u73b0\u5355\u4e2a\u7a7a\u4f4dV\u00a0<sub>S<\/sub>\u548cV<sub>\u00a0<\/sub><sub>S2<\/sub>\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u572880kV\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u7535\u538b\u4e0b\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u7167\u5c04\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u4ea7\u751f\u3002TEM\u5ba4\u4e2d\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u539f\u5b50\u503e\u5411\u4e8e\u586b\u5145MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u7684\u7a7a\u4f4d\u70b9\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u53d6\u4ee3\u63ba\u6742\u5242\u3002\u5e76\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u4ecb\u5bfc\u7684\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u53d6\u4ee3\u63ba\u6742\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5316TMD\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762Dolui\u7b49\u4eba\u91c7\u7528\u4ece\u5934\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5728\u5355\u5c42MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u4e2d\u7684\u53d6\u4ee3\u548c\u5438\u9644\u4f4d\u70b9\u5904\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u63ba\u6742\u5242\u3002\u53d1\u73b0Nb\u3001Zr\u548cY\u539f\u5b50\u66f4\u559c\u6b22\u4ee3\u66ffMo\u6676\u683c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5e76\u4e14\u7535\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3ap\u578b\u63ba\u6742\u5242\u3002Hong\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u5355\u5c42MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u4e2d\u7684\u70b9\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b\u4e0e\u6837\u54c1\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u9ad8\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u53cd\u4f4d\u7f3a\u9677\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-73790\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u724712-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"646\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u724712-1.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u724712-1-279x300.png 279w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe11 \u00a0\u5355\u5c42MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u4e2d\u7684\u539f\u4f4d\u7f3a\u9677\u53ca\u5176\u7535\u5b50\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.4 \u5149\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u548c\u7a7a\u4f4d\u7eb3\u7c73\u5149\u5b50\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7f3a\u9677\u901a\u5e38\u4e3b\u8981\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u5177\u6709\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u672c\u8282\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e9b\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86TMDs\u4e2d\u7a7a\u4f4d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-73791\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u724713-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"306\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u724713-1.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u724713-1-300x153.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe12 \u00a0TMDs\u4e2d\u7a7a\u4f4d\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u548c\u4f20\u8f93\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.5 \u539f\u5b50\u7f3a\u9677\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u7535\u4f20\u8f93\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u8282\u4ecb\u7ecd\u5355\u5c42MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u7684\u7f3a\u9677\u5c06\u5f15\u8d77\u5b58\u5728\u5c40\u90e8\u5e26\u9699\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5e76\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u751f\u7279\u6027\u7f3a\u9677\u6fc0\u53d1\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u3002\u53e6\u5916Tongay\u7b49\u4eba\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\u9664\u4e86\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6539\u53d8\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u7f3a\u9677\u8fd8\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u7535\u8f93\u9001\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.6 \u5f02\u539f\u5b50\u63ba\u6742\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u8282\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e86\u786b\u65cf\u5316\u7269\u6742\u539f\u5b50\u63ba\u6742\u3001\u540c\u7c7b\u91d1\u5c5e\u63ba\u6742\u3001\u5176\u4ed6\u6742\u539f\u5b50\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u63ba\u6742\u5de5\u7a0b\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u8c03\u6574\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u4e2d\u8d77\u5230\u6218\u7565\u6027\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u73b0\u4ee3\u7684\u4e92\u8865\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff08CMOS\uff09\u4ea7\u4e1a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u662f\u57fa\u4e8e\u7845\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u5916\u539f\u5b50\u63ba\u6742p\u578b\u548cn\u578b\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u6539\u9020\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7P\u548cB\u7684\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u73b0\u5728\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6df1\u5165\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u5728\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u521d\u59cb\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5c42\u72b6\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e8c\u786b\u5c5e\u5316\u5408\u7269\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u5316\u5b66\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-73792\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u724714-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"615\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u724714-1.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u724714-1-293x300.png 293w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\u56fe13 \u00a0\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u63ba\u6742\u5728TMD\u4e2d\u7684\u5149\u9699\u5de5\u7a0b<br \/>\n <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.7 \u50ac\u5316\u7f3a\u9677\u5de5\u7a0b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u8282\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecdMoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u4e24\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e00\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u4e0a\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4f5c\u70bc\u6cb9\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u52a0\u6c22\u8131\u786b\uff08HDS\uff09\u4e2d\u7684\u6709\u6548\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u9ad8\u4e30\u5ea6\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u6027\uff0cMoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u5df2\u7ecf\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u66f4\u6709\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u4e8c\u662f\u9664\u4e86\u76f8\u4f4d\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u8fb9\u7f18\u4f4d\u7f6e\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0cMoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u7684\u60f0\u6027\u57fa\u9762\u5185\u7684\u672c\u5f81\u70b9\u7f3a\u9677\u8fd8\u53ef\u4fdd\u6301\u6c22\u6790\u51fa\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong><b><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-73793\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u724715.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"374\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u724715.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/\u56fe\u724715-300x187.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/>\u56fe14 \u00a0\u589e\u5f3a\u50ac\u5316\u5e94\u53d8\u7684MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u4e0e\u7a7a\u4f4d\u7f3a\u9677<br \/>\n <\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u3010<strong>\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong>\u3011<\/p>\n<p>\u5305\u62ec\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff0c\u516d\u65b9\u6676\u76f8BN\u548c\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u786b\u5316\u7269\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u76f4\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5b83\u4eec\u4e3a\u65b0\u7269\u7406\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u5e73\u53f0\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b2D\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u7406\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u76f4\u5728\u8fc5\u901f\u5730\u671d\u5411\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e94\u7528\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bf92D\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7c7b2D\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u751f\u957f\u673a\u5236\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6676\u4f53\u548c\u5185\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u53ef\u63a7\u7f3a\u9677\u5de5\u7a0b\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u4e0d\u53ef\u7f3a\u5c11\u7684\u4e00\u73af\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u70b9\u7f3a\u9677\u5982\u7a7a\u4f4d\u3001\u5438\u9644\u539f\u5b50\u3001\u53cd\u94c1\u548c\u63ba\u6742\u6742\u8d28\u662f\u5c40\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u7d0a\u4e71\u7684\u4f8b\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6676\u683c\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u73af\u5883\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u603b\u4e4b\uff0c<span style=\"color: #000000;\">\u672c\u6587\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u4e8c<\/span>\u7ef4\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u70b9\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5c40\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u7535\u8f93\u8fd0\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u78c1\u6027\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u51cf\u5c11\u6837\u54c1\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u6216\u901a\u8fc7\u540e\u751f\u957f\u5904\u7406\u7684\u5185\u5728\u7f3a\u9677\u5bf9\u8fd0\u8f93\u548c\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\uff082\uff09\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u63ba\u6742\u6216\u7f3a\u9677\u5de5\u7a0b\u5f15\u5165\u7f3a\u9677\u5c06\u6709\u76ca\u4e8ep-n\u7ed3\uff08\u53cc\u6781\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u548cCMOS\uff09\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u78c1\u6027\u548c\u50ac\u5316\u88c5\u9970\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u578b\u76842D\u7269\u7406\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5<\/b><\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/adma.201606434\/full\" target=\"_blank\"><u>Atomic Defects in Two-Dimensional Materials: From Single-Atom Spectroscopy to Functionalities in Opto-\/Electronics, Nanomagnetism, and Catalysis<\/u><\/a>\uff08Adv.Mater.\uff0c2017\uff0cDOI: 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