{"id":73083,"date":"2017-03-27T06:30:07","date_gmt":"2017-03-26T22:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=73083"},"modified":"2017-03-27T09:45:53","modified_gmt":"2017-03-27T01:45:53","slug":"%e5%af%8c%e5%8b%92%e7%83%af%ef%bc%9a%e6%88%91%e5%8f%af%e4%bb%a5%e5%8f%98%e5%be%97%e6%af%94%e9%87%91%e5%88%9a%e7%9f%b3%e8%bf%98%e5%9d%9a%e7%a1%ac","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=73083","title":{"rendered":"\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\uff1a\u6211\u53ef\u4ee5\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u8fd8\u575a\u786c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u6ce8<\/strong>\uff1a\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u548c\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u90fd\u662f\u78b3\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u540c\u7d20\u5f02\u5f62\u4f53\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5b8c\u5168\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8fd1\u65e5\u53d1\u73b0\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u9ad8\u538b\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u6bd4\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u8fd8\u786c\u7684\u8d85\u786c\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u65b0\u578b\u8d85\u786c\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-73088 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/1-70.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/1-70.jpg 500w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/1-70-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u901a\u8fc7\u6a21\u4eff\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u548c\u5355\u6676\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u63a2\u7d22\u51fa\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u83b7\u5f97\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u7684\u673a\u7406\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u8ba9\u8bc4\u4f30\u8d85\u786c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5236\u5907\u6761\u4ef6\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8be5\u7ed3\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u5728<em>Carbon<\/em>\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u5728\u5176\u6676\u683c\u8282\u70b9\u5904\u5177\u6709\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6676\u4f53\u3002\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u662f\u78b3\u5143\u7d20\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u7403\u5f62\u540c\u7d20\u5f02\u5f62\u4f53\u3002\u65e9\u572830\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u5c31\u88ab\u9996\u6b21\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u6765\u5e76\u4e00\u4e3e\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u8bfa\u5956\u3002\u7403\u5f62\u7684\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u7ec4\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6750\u6599\u7684\u786c\u5ea6\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e8e\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u7531\u4fc4\u7f57\u65af\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u6240(FSBSI TISNCM, Moscow, Troitsk)\u7684Leonid Chernozatonskii\u6559\u6388\u9886\u5934\u548c\u6765\u81ea\u83ab\u65af\u79d1\u7269\u7406\u6280\u672f\u5b66\u9662(MIPT)\uff0c\u65af\u79d1\u5c14\u79d1\u6c83\u79d1\u6280\u5b66\u9662(Skoltech)\uff0c\u56fd\u7acb\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66(MISIS)\u548c\u8054\u90a6\u56fd\u5bb6\u9884\u7b97\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u9662\u8d85\u786c\u548c\u65b0\u578b\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u8bbe\u6cd5\u89e3\u91ca\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u8d85\u786c\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u53ca\u6570\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u5728\u8bfb\u751f\uff0c\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4f5c\u8005Alexander Kvashnin\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u6211\u4eec\u5f00\u59cb\u8ba8\u8bba\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u65f6\uff0c\u6211\u6b63\u5728TISNCM\u5de5\u4f5c\u3002\u57281998\u5e74\uff0c\u7531Vladimir D. Blank\u9886\u5934\u7684\u4e00\u7fa4\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u7684\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014\u8d85\u786c\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u3002\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u4e0a\u523b\u753b\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u8981\u6bd4\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u8fd8\u786c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u5b9e\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5355\u6676\uff0c\u5b83\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u542b\u4e86\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u78b3\u548c3D-\u805a\u5408\u7684C60\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u5374\u5c1a\u672a\u5b8c\u5168\u786e\u5b9a\u3002\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u5206\u5b50\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u521a\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u6676\u4f53\u5728\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u67d4\u8f6f\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u6bd4\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u8fd8\u786c\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff08\u7531\u4e8e3D\u805a\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\uff09\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5df2\u7ecf\u5408\u6210\u5e76\u7814\u7a76\u4e8620\u4f59\u5e74\uff0c\u4f46\u73b0\u5728\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u77e5\u9053\u5b83\u6210\u4e3a\u8d85\u786c\u6750\u6599\u7684\u539f\u56e0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u7531Leonid A. Chernozatonskii\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u51fa\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7684X\u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04\u56fe\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5b8c\u5168\u4e00\u81f4\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u6bd4\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u9ad8\u597d\u51e0\u500d\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u6a21\u91cf\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u677e\u5f1b\u7ed3\u6784\u5e76\u672a\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u5176\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Alexander Kvashnin\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u8be5\u6a21\u578b\u7684\u5206\u6790\u548c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5f97\u77e5\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u7c89\u672b\u65bd\u52a0\u8d85\u8fc710 GPa\u7684\u538b\u529b\u4e14\u6e29\u5ea6\u57281800K\u4ee5\u4e0a\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u53d8\u6210\u591a\u6676\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e8b\u5b9e\u3002\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u8d85\u786c\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u591a\u6676\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u63a8\u6d4b\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\uff0c\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f9d\u7136\u4e3a\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\uff0c\u4f46\u5185\u90e8\u5374\u662f\u538b\u7f29\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5316\u6a21\u578b\uff0cChernozatonskii\u6559\u6388\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u53d6\u4ee3\u5185\u90e8\u5355\u6676\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7684\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u8be5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u60f3\u6cd5\u662f\u5185\u90e8\u4e3a\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u7684\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5728\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u5c06\u4f1a\u589e\u5927\u3002\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u5c06\u4f1a\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4fdd\u6301\u538b\u7f29\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u7684\u58f3\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u4fdd\u5b58\u4e86\u6240\u6709\u5c5e\u6027\u3002\u5728\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u9996\u5148\u5206\u6790\u4e861nm\u539a\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u58f3\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5185\u90e8\u5305\u542b2.5nm\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u7684\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5c0f\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u5e76\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5f00\u59cb\u5bf9\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5efa\u6a21\uff0c\u5728\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u58f3\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u4e0d\u53d8\u65f6\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u4e2d\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u589e\u52a0\u523015.8nm\u3002X\u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04\u5149\u8c31\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u4f7f\u5f97\u5149\u8c31\u66f4\u63a5\u8fd1\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5728\u6bd4\u8f83\u5149\u8c31\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5047\u5b9a\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u6700\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5f53\u6a21\u578b\u5bf9\u5185\u90e8\u542b\u6709\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u7684\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u5904\u7406\u65f6\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u5185\u90e8\u5177\u6709\u6d41\u4f53\u9759\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u538b\u7f29\u5bcc\u52d2\u4f53\u7684\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u78b3\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002\u6839\u636e\u8ba1\u7b97\u7684\u5149\u8c31\uff0c\u65b0\u6a21\u578b\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u975e\u5e38\u76f8\u7b26\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7269\u7406\u53ca\u6570\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u535a\u58eb\uff0c\u9879\u76ee\u8d1f\u8d23\u4ebaPavel Sorokin\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5f00\u53d1\u7684\u6a21\u578b\u5c06\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7406\u89e3\u8fd9\u4e00\u72ec\u7279\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u5408\u6210\u51fa\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u8d85\u786c\u78b3\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u63a8\u52a8\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u524d\u9014\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u672c\u8eab\u5e76\u4e0d\u575a\u786c\uff0c\u5176\u4f53\u79ef\u6a21\u91cf\u6bd4\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u76841.5\u500d\u8fd8\u5c0f\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u5b83\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5176\u4f53\u79ef\u6a21\u91cf\u8fc5\u901f\u589e\u5927\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u6a21\u91cf\uff0c\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u5e94\u8be5\u603b\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u8fd9\u79cd\u88ab\u538b\u7f29\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u7cbe\u786e\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u83b7\u5f97\u8d85\u786c\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rdmag.com\/news\/2017\/03\/how-fullerite-becomes-harder-diamond\" target=\"_blank\">How Fullerite Becomes Harder than Diamond<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.sciencedirect.com\/science\/article\/pii\/S0008622317300386\">Fullerite-based nanocomposites with ultrahigh stiffness. 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