{"id":72696,"date":"2017-03-27T06:30:07","date_gmt":"2017-03-26T22:30:07","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=72696"},"modified":"2017-03-23T20:37:46","modified_gmt":"2017-03-23T12:37:46","slug":"%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e5%b9%b2%e8%b4%a7%e2%88%a3%e7%a2%b3%e9%87%8f%e5%ad%90%e7%82%b9%e7%9a%84%e5%90%88%e6%88%90%e4%b8%8e%e5%ba%94%e7%94%a8","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=72696","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27\u2223\u78b3\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u3002\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5f62\u6001\u591a\u6837\u4e14\u5177\u5907\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3001\u826f\u597d\u7684\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u5927\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u5316\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5bcc\u52d2\u70ef\u3001\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u7a00\u7b49\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u751f\u547d\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d6\u5f97\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u5b83\u4eec\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u53d1\u5c04\u4f53(\u5c24\u5176\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u533a\u5185)\uff0c\u8fd9\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5176\u66f4\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u78b3\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9(carbon dots\uff0cCDs)\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u597d\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6bd2\u6027\u4f4e\u548c\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u597d\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u751f\u7269\u6210\u50cf\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6807\u8bb0\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u53d7\u5230\u6781\u5927\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<br \/>\n <img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-72709 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/1-18.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"473\" height=\"336\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/1-18.png 473w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/1-18-300x213.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 473px) 100vw, 473px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe1 \u78b3\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u78b3\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u5408\u6210<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>CDs\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u79cd\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u6cd5(Top-down)\u548c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u6cd5(Bottom-up)\u3002\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5c06\u78b3\u9aa8\u67b6\u5f7b\u5e95\u7c89\u788e\u800c\u751f\u6210CDs\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u6cd5\u5219\u662f\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u9a71\u4f53(\u78b3\u6e90)\u6765\u5408\u6210CDs\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-72697\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/2-15.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"360\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/2-15.png 847w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/2-15-300x180.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/2-15-768x461.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe2 \u78b3\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<sup>[2]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.1 <\/strong><strong>\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u6307\u901a\u8fc7\u7269\u7406\u6216\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u5927\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u78b3\u9aa8\u67b6(\u5982\u78b3\u9776)\u4e0a\u5265\u843d\u4e0b\u7eb3\u7c73\u78b3\u9897\u7c92\u800c\u5408\u6210CDs\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u5f27\u5149\u653e\u7535\u6cd5\u3001\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6cd5\u548c\u6fc0\u5149\u9500\u8680\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u5f27\u5149\u653e\u7535\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u5f27\u5149\u653e\u7535\u6cd5\u662f\u5236\u5907CDs\u6700\u65e9\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5f97\u7684CDs\u8367\u5149\u6027\u80fd\u8f83\u597d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5176\u4ea7\u7387\u4f4e\uff0c\u4ec5\u5360\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u768410 wt%\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u7eaf\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u6536\u96c6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5229\u7528\u78b3\u6e90\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5de5\u4f5c\u7535\u6781\u800c\u5236\u5907\u7684CDs\u3002\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6cd5\u5236\u5907CDs\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5747\u5300\u6027\uff0c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u78b3\u6e90\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002\u4f46\u8be5\u6cd5\u539f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u524d\u671f\u5904\u7406\u5de5\u4f5c\u7e41\u7410\u8017\u65f6\uff0c\u540e\u671fCDs\u7684\u7eaf\u5316\u6240\u9700\u900f\u6790\u7b49\u6b65\u9aa4\u7684\u8017\u65f6\u8f83\u957f\uff0c\u4e14\u91cf\u5b50\u4ea7\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(3)\u6fc0\u5149\u6d88\u8680\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u6fc0\u5149\u6d88\u8680\u6cd5\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u6fc0\u5149\u675f\u5bf9\u78b3\u9776\u8fdb\u884c\u7167\u5c04\u6d88\u8680\uff0c\u5c06\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u4ece\u78b3\u9776\u4e0a\u5265\u843d\u4e0b\u6765\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u83b7\u5f97CDs\u3002\u6fc0\u5149\u6d88\u8680\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7f3a\u70b9\u662f\u6240\u7528\u4eea\u5668\u6602\u8d35\u3001\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u590d\u6742\u3001\u4ea7\u7387\u4f4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6742\u8d28\u591a\u7b49\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8be5\u6cd5\u8f83\u5c11\u4f7f\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2 <\/strong><strong>\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u5206\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u5236\u5907CDs\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6a21\u677f\u6cd5\u3001\u5fae\u6ce2\u6d88\u89e3\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u3001\u8d85\u58f0\u632f\u8361\u6cd5\u3001\u6eb6\u5242\u70ed\u6cd5\u3001\u5f3a\u9178\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6c34\u70ed\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u6a21\u677f\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u6a21\u677f\u6cd5\u662f\u6307\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u652f\u6491\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u5408\u6210CDs\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u9632\u6b62CDs\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u56e2\u805a\u3002\u867d\u7136\u8be5\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u6b65\u9aa4\u76f8\u5bf9\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u5236\u5f97\u7684CDs\u8367\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u4ea7\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u7c92\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u3001\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u597d\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6bd2\u6027\u4f4e\uff0c\u5728\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6210\u50cf\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u6807\u8bb0\u65b9\u9762\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-72698\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/3-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"163\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/3-8.png 657w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/3-8-300x82.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe3 \u6a21\u677f\u6cd5\u5408\u6210CDs\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe<sup>[3]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u00a0(2)\u5fae\u6ce2\u6d88\u89e3\u5408\u6210\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u5fae\u6ce2\u6d88\u89e3\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5fae\u6ce2\u6d88\u89e3\u78b3\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u800c\u5236\u5907CDs\u540c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u5fae\u6ce2\u6cd5\u7684\u5408\u6210\u66f4\u4e3a\u7b80\u4fbf\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5fae\u6ce2\u6cd5\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u4fbf\u3001\u5feb\u6377\uff0c\u4f46\u6240\u5f97\u4ea7\u7269\u7c92\u5f84\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u9700\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-72699 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/4-7.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"547\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/4-7.png 547w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/4-7-300x117.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 547px) 100vw, 547px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe4 \u5fae\u6ce2\u52a0\u70ed\u6cd5\u5236\u5907N\u63ba\u6742CDs\u793a\u610f\u56fe<sup>[4]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>(3)\u8d85\u58f0\u632f\u8361\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u58f0\u632f\u8361\u6cd5\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8d85\u58f0\u6ce2\u7684\u9ad8\u9891\u58f0\u6ce2\u4ea7\u751f\u632f\u8361\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u5236\u5907CDs\u3002\u8d85\u58f0\u632f\u8361\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u867d\u7136\u8f83\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u8f83\u957f\uff0cCDs\u4ea7\u7387\u6781\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(4)\u6eb6\u5242\u70ed\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u6eb6\u5242\u70ed\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4ee5\u6709\u673a\u7269\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6eb6\u5242\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4ee5\u4e00\u4e9b\u6709\u673a\u5c0f\u5206\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u78b3\u6e90\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u53cd\u5e94\u5236\u5907CDs\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6eb6\u5242\u70ed\u6cd5\u5236\u5907CDs\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e14\u4ea7\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6240\u7528\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242\u90e8\u5206\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6bd2\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-72700 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/5-8.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"543\" height=\"156\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/5-8.png 543w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/5-8-300x86.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 543px) 100vw, 543px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe5 \u5229\u7528\u7532\u82ef\u5408\u6210CDs\u6d41\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe<sup>[5]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>(5)\u5f3a\u9178\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u5f3a\u9178\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5f3a\u6c27\u5316\u6027\u7684\u9178\u5bf9\u78b3\u6e90\u8fdb\u884c\u6c27\u5316\u5904\u7406\u5236\u5907 CDs\u3002\u867d\u7136\u6c27\u5316\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u7684CDs\u5747\u542b\u6709\u7fa7\u57fa\uff0c\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u4fee\u9970\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6240\u5f97\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u7c92\u5f84\u4e0d\u591f\u5747\u4e00\uff0c\u6709\u4e9b\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u6b65\u9aa4\u8f83\u4e3a\u7e41\u7410\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-72701 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/6-5.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"540\" height=\"251\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/6-5.png 540w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/6-5-300x139.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 540px) 100vw, 540px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe6 \u901a\u8fc7\u5265\u8680\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u5236\u5907CDs\u7684\u6d41\u7a0b\u793a\u610f\u56fe<sup>[6]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>(6)\u6c34\u70ed\u5408\u6210\u6cd5<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u70ed\u6cd5\u662fCDs\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u6c34\u70ed\u53cd\u5e94\u5236\u5907CDs\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u6c34\u70ed\u6cd5\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5236\u5907CDs\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e14\u7c92\u5f84\u8f83\u4e3a\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u53d7\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u4eec\u7684\u4eb2\u7750\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u6bd4\u8f83\u591a\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u662f\u6c34\u70ed\u6cd5\u3001\u5fae\u6ce2\u6d88\u89e3\u6cd5\u3001\u8d85\u58f0\u632f\u8361\u6cd5\u3001\u6eb6\u5242\u70ed\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u6a21\u677f\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u51e0\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6bd4\u8f83\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u4e14\u7eff\u8272\u73af\u4fdd\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5408\u6210\u7684CDs\u8367\u5149\u91cf\u5b50\u4ea7\u7387\u8f83\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u78b3\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u7684\u96f6\u7ef4\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff0cCDs\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u548c\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u62e5\u6709\u53d1\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5927\u3001\u53d1\u5149\u8303\u56f4\u53ef\u8c03\u3001\u53cc\u5149\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u622a\u9762\u5927\u3001\u5149\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\u3001\u65e0\u5149\u95ea\u70c1\u3001\u6613\u4e8e\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u3001\u4ef7\u683c\u4fbf\u5b9c\u3001\u6613\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5408\u6210\u7b49\u65e0\u53ef\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u751f\u7269\u6210\u50cf\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1 <\/strong><strong>\u751f\u7269\u6210\u50cf\u548c\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u6807\u8bb0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f20\u7edf\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u6216\u8005\u6709\u673a\u8367\u5149\u67d3\u6599\u88ab\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u6210\u50cf\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u6807\u8bb0\u3002\u9057\u61be\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u8fd8\u662f\u8367\u5149\u67d3\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5bf9\u7ec6\u80de\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u751f\u7269\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u7ec6\u80de\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5bb9\u6613\u5bfc\u81f4\u7ec6\u80de\u6b7b\u4ea1\uff0c\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u751f\u7269\u68c0\u6d4b\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u6210\u50cf\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u76f8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u6216\u8005\u6709\u673a\u8367\u5149\u67d3\u6599\uff0cCDs\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u5149\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u548c\u7ec6\u80de\u4f4e\u6bd2\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u5728\u751f\u7269\u6210\u50cf\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7ec6\u80de\u6807\u8bb0\u65b9\u9762\u53d7\u5230\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u53ca\u7ec6\u80de\u6210\u50cf\u7684CDs\uff0c\u7c92\u5f84\u90fd\u8f83\u5c0f\uff0c\u4f4e\u6bd2\u4e14\u6613\u4e8e\u6392\u51fa\u4f53\u5916\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u751f\u7269\u4f53\u53ca\u7ec6\u80de\u6210\u50cf\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.2 <\/strong><strong>\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>(1)\u8367\u5149\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/p>\n<p>\u8367\u5149\u5149\u8c31\u6cd5\u56e0\u5176\u4eea\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u4fbf\u3001\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u8f83\u597d\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u7814\u7a76\u5b66\u8005\u7684\u559c\u7231\u3002\u7531\u4e8eCDs\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u6027\u8d28\u4e0e\u5176\u8868\u9762\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7CDs\u4e0e\u5f85\u6d4b\u7269\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u8868\u9762\u7535\u5b50\u7a7a\u7a74\u5bf9\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8367\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u53d1\u751f\u589e\u5f3a\u6216\u731d\u706d\uff0c\u636e\u6b64\u53ef\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5f85\u6d4b\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u5b9a\u91cf\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-72702 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/7-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"494\" height=\"173\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/7-4.png 494w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/7-4-300x105.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 494px) 100vw, 494px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe7 Zr(CDs-COO)<sub>2<\/sub>EDTA\u5f00\u5173\u5f0f\u8367\u5149\u63a2\u9488\u6d4b\u5b9aF-\u673a\u7406<sup>[7]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-72703\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/8-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"93\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/8-4.png 1042w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/8-4-300x47.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/8-4-768x119.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/8-4-1024x159.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe8 CDs-BSA-Lys\u8367\u5149\u63a2\u9488\u6d4b\u5b9aCu<sup>2+<\/sup>\u673a\u7406<sup>[8]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u7ec6\u80de\u5185\u7684pH\u503c\u5bf9\u7ec6\u80de\u95f4\u4fe1\u53f7\u4f20\u5bfc\u3001\u9499\u6d53\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u4f20\u8f93\u548c\u4f53\u5185\u5e73\u8861\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u5f02\u786b\u6c30\u9178\u916f(FITC)\u7684\u8367\u5149\u7279\u6027\u4e0epH\u6709\u5173\uff0cFITC-CDs\u7684\u8367\u5149\u6bd4\u7387\u5728pH 5-8\u4e4b\u95f4\u5448\u7ebf\u6027\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f88\u9002\u5408\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u7ec6\u80de\u5185pH\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-72704\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/9-6.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"383\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/9-6.png 647w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/9-6-300x191.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe9 \u53cc\u5149\u5b50pH\u4f20\u611f\u5668CDs-TPY(\u4e09\u8054\u5421\u5576)\u63a2\u9488\u793a\u610f\u56fe<sup>[9]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0cCDs\u5728\u8367\u5149\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5df2\u7ecf\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u5e7f\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684 Cu<sup>2+<\/sup>\u3001F<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\u4ee5\u53caDNA\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u68c0\u6d4b\uff0c\u88681\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u90e8\u5206\u57fa\u4e8eCDs\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8367\u5149\u6cd5\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u88681 \u57fa\u4e8eCDs\u7684\u8367\u5149\u6cd5\u4f20\u611f\u5668<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-72705 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/10-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"361\" height=\"395\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/10-4.png 361w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/10-4-274x300.png 274w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 361px) 100vw, 361px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(2)\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790<\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u65b9\u6cd5\u5177\u6709\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u597d\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u751f\u7269\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6d3b\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u5206\u6790\u6cd5\u5728\u751f\u7269\u3001\u73af\u5883\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u653e\u5165\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f5c\u4e3a\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0cCDs\u4e5f\u5177\u6709\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7279\u6709\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u597d\uff0c\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff0cCDs\u5177\u6709\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u4fbf\u3001\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u597d\u3001\u6bd2\u6027\u4f4e\u548c\u751f\u7269\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u597d\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cCDs\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u8f83\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-72706 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/11-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"495\" height=\"206\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/11-3.png 495w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/11-3-300x125.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 495px) 100vw, 495px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe10 rGO-CDs\u7684\u5408\u6210\u53caDA\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u68c0\u6d4b\u673a\u7406<sup>[10]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>DA\u5206\u5b50\u5185\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u82ef\u73af\u5bb9\u6613\u4e0erGO\u5f62\u6210\u03c0-\u03c0\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u800crGO\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u6027\uff0cCDs\u53c8\u542b\u6709\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7fa7\u57fa\u548c\u7f9f\u57fa\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u5438\u9644\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5rGO-CDs\u80fd\u591f\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9DA\u68c0\u6d4b\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u53ca\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u7075\u654f\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u5229\u7528CDs\u4e0e\u591a\u58c1\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1 ( MWCNTs)\u5c42\u5c42\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u5f62\u6210MWCNTs-CDs-MWCNTs\u590d\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5e76\u4fee\u9970\u4e8e\u7535\u6781\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u540c\u65f6\u68c0\u6d4b\u90bb\u3001\u5bf9\u3001\u95f4\u82ef\u4e8c\u915a\u3002MWCNTs\u5177\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u5bfc\u70ed\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u662f\u4fee\u9970\u7535\u6781\u7684\u597d\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5728\u7535\u6781\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\u5dee\u5e76\u4e14\u6392\u5217\u6df7\u4e71\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4fee\u9970\u7535\u6781\u68c0\u6d4b\u6548\u679c\u4e0d\u4f73\u3002\u7531\u4e8eCDs\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u5206\u6563\u6027\u548c\u5438\u9644\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff0c\u4f7f\u4fee\u9970\u4e86\u6c28\u57fa\u7684MWCNTs\u4e0eCDs\u7684\u7fa7\u57fa\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0cCDs\u7684\u9759\u7535\u8fde\u63a5\u4f5c\u7528\u4f7fMWCNTs\u7684\u5c42\u4e0e\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86MWCNTs\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u548c\u5bfc\u7535\u80fd\u529b\uff0cMWCNTs\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u6392\u5217\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u7a7a\u9699\uff0c\u4f7fMWCNTs- CDs\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3001\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6027\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u915a\u3001\u5bf9\u82ef\u4e8c\u915a\u548c\u95f4\u82ef\u4e8c\u915a\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u6d4b\u5b9a\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u88682 \u57fa\u4e8eCDs\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u4f20\u611f\u5668<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-72707 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/12-4.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"443\" height=\"396\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/12-4.png 443w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/12-4-300x268.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 443px) 100vw, 443px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>CDs\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u4fe1\u53f7\uff0c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7b49\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u6240\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\uff1a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53d1\u5149\u6027\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u7279\u6027\uff0cCDs\u5728\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u5149\u5206\u6790(ECL)\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u968f\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff0c\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u597d\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eCDs\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u53d1\u5149\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u5c06\u88ab\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(3)\u7535\u50ac\u5316<\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u5b66\u5730\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u73af\u4fdd\u3001\u7ecf\u6d4e\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5907\u53d7\u9752\u7750\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u5e26\u9699\u80fd\u91cf\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u548c\u8868\u9762\u6539\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u3002CDs\u5177\u6709\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4f9d\u8d56\u6027\uff0c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e0a\u8f6c\u6362\u53d1\u5149\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e14\u54cd\u5e94\u6ce2\u957f\u4ece\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u533a\u5ef6\u4f38\u5230\u84dd\u8272\u3001\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u533a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f8b\u5982CDs \/TiO<sub>2<\/sub>\u3001CDs \/ZnO\u7b49\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-72708 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/13-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"542\" height=\"265\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/13-1.png 542w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/03\/13-1-300x147.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 542px) 100vw, 542px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe11 \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9GQDs(CDs\u7684\u4e00\u79cd)\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u7684\u591a\u654f\u5316\u6a21\u578b<sup>[11]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>CDs \/TiO<sub>2<\/sub>\u4e0e\u7eafTiO<sub>2<\/sub>\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u5728\u5168\u5149\u8c31\u4e0b\u7684\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u901f\u7387\u63d0\u9ad82\u500d\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u4e0b\u7684\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u901f\u7387\u63d0\u9ad86\u500d\u3002CDs \/TiO<sub>2<\/sub>\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u5927\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u6709\uff1a\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662fCDs\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u8377\u5b58\u50a8\u5668\uff0c\u51cf\u5c11TiO<sub>2<\/sub>\u8868\u9762\u7535\u5b50-\u7a7a\u7a74\u7684\u590d\u5408\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u662fCDs\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u4e0a\u8f6c\u6362\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536400-600 nm\u7684\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a300-400 nm\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e86TiO<sub>2<\/sub>\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u5b50-\u7a7a\u7a74\u5bf9\uff0c\u800c\u7535\u5b50\u7a7a\u7a74\u80fd\u591f\u5438\u6536\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u6216\u8fd8\u539f\u5242(\u901a\u5e38\u662fO<sub>2<\/sub>\/OH<sup>&#8211;<\/sup>)\uff0c\u4ea7\u751f\u6d3b\u6027\u81ea\u7531\u57fa(\u5982O<sub>2<\/sub><sup>&#8211;<\/sup>\uff0cOH)\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5bf9\u6709\u673a\u67d3\u6599\u964d\u89e3\u80fd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>CDs \/ZnO\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u964d\u89e3\u6709\u6bd2\u6c14\u4f53(\u82ef\u548c\u7532\u9187)\uff0cCDs\u5728\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u53d1\u6325\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u9996\u5148\uff0cCDs\u8d1f\u8f7d\u5728ZnO\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210dyade\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u4e0b\u53ef\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7535\u8377\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u79fb\u3002\u5728dyade \u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\uff0cCDs\u4e0a\u7684\u5149\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7535\u5b50\u5904\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u4e2d\u95f4\u6001\uff0c\u800c\u5728ZnO\u4e0a\u7684\u7a7a\u7a74\u4ecd\u4fdd\u6301\u7535\u5b50\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u6291\u5236\u7535\u5b50-\u7a7a\u7a74\u5bf9\u590d\u5408\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u901a\u8fc7CDs\u8868\u9762\u5438\u9644\u7684O<sub>2<\/sub>\u4e0eCDs\u4e0a\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7ec4\u5408\u5f62\u6210\u8d85\u6c27\u81ea\u7531\u57fa(O<sub>2<\/sub><sup>&#8211;<\/sup>)\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u5728\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u6fc0\u53d1\u4e0b\u5149\u751f\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u7a7a\u7a74\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u5176\u6b21\uff0c\u5229\u7528CDs\u7684\u4e0a\u8f6c\u6362\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5c06\u5438\u6536\u7684\u957f\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5149\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u77ed\u6ce2\u957f\u7684\u5149\u53cd\u8fc7\u6765\u6fc0\u53d1ZnO\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f62\u6210\u7535\u5b50-\u7a7a\u7a74\u5bf9\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5728\u82ef\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0cCDs\u548c\u82ef\u73af\u7684\u03c0-\u03c0\u5171\u8f6d\u4f5c\u7528\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u82ef\u5728CDs \/ZnO\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u6709\u673a\u6c61\u67d3\u7269\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u7387\u4f4e\u7684\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e09\u6b65\u7684\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0cCDs\/ZnO\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u8f83\u672a\u4fee\u9970\u7684ZnO\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u57fa\u4e8eCDs\u7684\u5176\u4ed6\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599(\u5982\uff1aCDs\/C<sub>3<\/sub>N<sub>4<\/sub>\u3001CDs\/Fe<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>\uff0cCDs\/Ag \/Ag<sub>3<\/sub>PO<sub>4<\/sub>\uff0cCDs\/Cu<sub>2<\/sub>O\u7b49)\u5728\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(4)\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8eCDs\u5177\u6709\u5bbd\u5438\u6536\u7a84\u53d1\u5c04\u7279\u6027\u3001\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u65b9\u9762\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002CDs\u4e00\u822c\u7528\u4e8e\u67d3\u6599\u654f\u5316\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(5)\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1<\/p>\n<p>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u975e\u91d1\u5c5e\u53d1\u5149\u6750\u6599\uff0cCDs\u5728\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1(LED)\u7b49\u4e2d\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e09\u57fa\u8272\u7684CDs\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u7531\u90bb\u82ef\u4e8c\u80fa\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u53d1\u7eff\u5149\u7684CDs\uff0c\u7531\u95f4\u82ef\u4e8c\u80fa\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u53d1\u84dd\u5149\u7684CDs\uff0c\u7531\u5bf9\u82ef\u4e8c\u80fa\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u53d1\u7ea2\u5149\u7684CDs\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u4e0d\u540c\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7684\u4e09\u79cdCDs\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u989c\u8272\u7684PVA\u819c\uff0c\u5176\u4e3a\u5236\u5907\u4e09\u57fa\u8272\u7684CDs\u5728LED\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>\u56db\u3001\u7ed3\u8bba<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>CDs\u5177\u6709\u53d1\u5149\u6027\u80fd\u4e0e\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7279\u6027\u3001\u6c34\u6eb6\u6027\u597d\u3001\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u597d\u548c\u751f\u7269\u6bd2\u6027\u4f4e\u7b49\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u4e0a\u8ff0\u51e0\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u5176\u5728\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u836f\u7269\u8f7d\u4f53\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u4e5f\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8eCDs\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4ee5\u4e0b\u95ee\u9898\uff1aCDs\u53d1\u5149\u673a\u7406\uff1b\u66f4\u52a0\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u73af\u4fdd\u5730\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u4ea7\u7387\u7684CDs\uff1b\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5176\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u6d3b\u4f53\u5185\u7684\u6807\u8bb0\u53ca\u5176\u6bd2\u6027\u5206\u6790\uff1b\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u3001\u51c6\u786e\u6027\u53ca\u9009\u62e9\u6027\uff1b\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8CDs\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5236\u5907H<sub>2<\/sub>\u548cO<sub>2<\/sub>\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u7684\u57fa\u4e8eCDs\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u901a\u8fc7\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u591a\u989c\u8272\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u7684CDs\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff0cCDs\u5728\u5f88\u591a\u9886\u57df(\u5982\u70ed\u7535\u7b49)\u90fd\u8fd8\u672a\u6d89\u53ca\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6269\u5927CDs\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u63a8\u52a8CDs\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u968f\u7740CDs\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4e0a\u8ff0\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab\u89e3\u51b3\u3002\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u65b0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u4e0e\u65b0\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u4e5f\u5c06\u4f1a\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u88ab\u5f00\u53d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] \u9ec4\u542f\u540c, \u6797\u5c0f\u51e4, \u674e\u98de\u660e\u7b49. \u78b3\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528[J]. \u5316\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55, 2015, 27(11): 1604-1614.<\/p>\n<p>[2] da Silva J C G E, Gon\u00e7alves H M R. Analytical and bioanalytical applications of carbon dots [J]. TrAC Trends in Analytical Chemistry, 2011, 30(8): 1327-1336.<\/p>\n<p>[3] X. Yan et al., Nano Lett. 10, 1869-1873 (2010).<\/p>\n<p>[4] M. Xu, G. He, Z. Li, F. He, F. Gao, Y. Su, L. Zhang, Z. Yang, Y. Zhang, Nanoscale 6, 10307-10315 (2014).<\/p>\n<p>[5] H. Yu, X. Li, X. Zeng, Y. Lu, Chem. Commun. 52, 819-822 (2016).<\/p>\n<p>[6] J. Lu, J-X. Yang, J. Wang, A. Lim, S. Wang, K. P. Loh, ACS Nano 3, 2367-2375 (2009).<\/p>\n<p>[7] Liu J M, Lin L, Wang X X, Jiao L, Cui M L, Jiang S L, Cai W L, Zhang L H, Zheng Z Y. Analyst, 2013, 138(1): 278.<\/p>\n<p>[8] Liu J M, Lin L, Wang X X, Lin S Q, Cai W L, Zhang L H, Zheng Z Y. Analyst, 2012, 137: 2637.<\/p>\n<p>[9] B. Kong, A. W. Zhu, C. Q. Ding, X. M. Zhao, B. Li, Y. Tian, Adv. Mater. 2012, 24, 5844.<\/p>\n<p>[10] Hu S, Huang Q, Lin Y, Wei C, Zhang H, Zhang W, Guo Z, Bao X, Shi J, Hao A. Electrochim. Acta, 2014, 130: 805.<\/p>\n<p>[11] J. Ge, M. Lan, B. Zhou, W. Liu, L. Guo, H. Wang, Q. Jia, G. Niu, X. Huang, H. Zhou, X. Meng, P. Wang, C-S. Lee, W. Zhang, X. Han, Nat. Commun. 5 (2014).<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27\u7ec4\u7530\u601d\u5b87\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u7855\u535a\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u70b9\u6211<a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/25127.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u52a0\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u5411\u5404\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u8bda\u5fc3\u7ea6\u7a3f\uff0c\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u603b\u7ed3\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u8bbf\u8c08\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u80fd\u7b49\u7686\u53ef\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e00\u7ecf\u5f55\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5949\u4e0a\u7a3f\u916c\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u90ae\u7bb1tougao@cailiaoren.com \u6216 QQ\uff1a97482208\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8bd5\u5242\u8017\u6750\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e<a href=\"http:\/\/mai.cailiaoren.com\" target=\"_blank\">\u6750\u6599\u4eba<\/a>\u3001\u4e0a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceshigu.com\" target=\"_blank\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c37<\/a>\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00 \u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u7eff\u8272\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u6700\u5177\u6709\u7814\u7a76\u6d3b\u529b\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u4e00\u7c7b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u3002\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2470,"featured_media":72709,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-72696","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ganhuo"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72696"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2470"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=72696"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72696\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":72807,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/72696\/revisions\/72807"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/72709"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=72696"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=72696"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=72696"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}