{"id":67389,"date":"2017-02-26T06:30:52","date_gmt":"2017-02-25T22:30:52","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=67389"},"modified":"2017-02-25T11:02:58","modified_gmt":"2017-02-25T03:02:58","slug":"%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e5%b9%b2%e8%b4%a7%e2%88%a3%e7%a1%85%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e6%99%b6%e7%9a%84%e5%88%b6%e5%a4%87%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6%e5%9c%a8%e5%a4%aa%e9%98%b3%e8%83%bd%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e4%b8%ad%e7%9a%84","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=67389","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27\u2223\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u7684\u5236\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u6216\u8005\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u5149\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u6309\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b<sup>[1]<\/sup>\uff1a(1)\u6676\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60(\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u6676\u7845\u548c\u591a\u6676\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60)\uff1b(2)\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60(\u5982\u975e\u6676\u7845\u8584\u819c\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u591a\u6676\u7845\u8584\u819c\u7535\u6c60)\uff1b(3)\u65b0\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60(\u5982\u67d3\u6599\u654f\u5316\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7535\u6c60\u53ca\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7b49)\u3002\u5728\u5df2\u5b9e\u7528\u5316\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u6676\u7845\u7535\u6c60\u4ee5\u5176\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u3001\u6548\u7387\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u5e02\u573a\u63a5\u53d7\u5ea6\uff0c\u4e00\u76f4\u5360\u636e\u7740\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5784\u65ad\u5730\u4f4d<sup>[2]<\/sup>\u3002\u65b0\u578b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5219\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u4e0d\u65ad\u5730\u53d6\u5f97\u91cd\u5927\u6280\u672f\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8bf1\u4eba\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u65b0\u578b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u3001\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u3001\u8584\u819c\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u65e0\u6bd2\u3001\u50a8\u91cf\u4e30\u5bcc\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9<sup>[3]<\/sup>\uff0c\u65e2\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7b2c\u4e00\u4ee3\u6676\u7845\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u9ad8\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u7b2c\u4e8c\u4ee3\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-67390\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/1-17.png\" width=\"500\" height=\"375\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/1-17.png 726w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/1-17-300x225.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>\u56fe1 \u5404\u7c7b\u56fa\u6001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe<sup>[4]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7531\u4e8e\u517c\u5177\u5149\u5b66\u5e26\u9699\u7075\u6d3b\u53ef\u8c03\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u5438\u6536\u5f3a\u3001\u591a\u6fc0\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u660e\u663e\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u53c8\u7ee7\u627f\u4e86\u7845\u6750\u6599\u5730\u58f3\u50a8\u91cf\u5145\u8db3\u3001\u6027\u8d28\u826f\u597d\u65e0\u6bd2\u3001\u5929\u7136\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u6613\u5f62\u6210\u3001\u5149\u7167\u65e0\u8870\u51cf\u3001\u6280\u672f\u50a8\u5907\u4e30\u5bcc\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5177\u6709\u5236\u5907\u65b0\u4e00\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u7845\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u6750\u6599\u5219\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u4ee3\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u65b0\u578b\u9ad8\u6548\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u6ce8\u5165\u4e86\u65b0\u7684\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u4e3a\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u5206\u6563\u6027\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u7684\u5236\u5907<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u6750\u6599\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u5206\u7acb\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u7684\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u548c\u8584\u819c\u9576\u5d4c\u72b6\u7684\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u3002\u6676\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u826f\u597d\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5747\u5300\u53ef\u63a7\u3001\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6676\u4f53\u4ea7\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u662f\u5404\u79cd\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\u5171\u540c\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5206\u6563\u6027\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\u7845\u70f7\u6cd5\u3001\u6fc0\u5149\u8f70\u51fb\u7845\u9776\u6cd5\u3001\u4f4e\u6e29\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6cd5\u4ee5\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u6cd5\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u5bcc\u7845\u5316\u7269(\u5982\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u3001\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u3001\u6c2e\u5316\u7845)\u8584\u819c\u8fdb\u884c\u9ad8\u6e29\u9000\u706b\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u9576\u5d4c\u5728\u7845\u5316\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u8584\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.1<\/strong><strong>\u7845\u70f7\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7845\u70f7\u6cd5\u662f\u4ee5\u7845\u70f7\u4e3a\u63d0\u7eaf\u7684\u4e2d\u95f4\u4ea7\u7269\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u5206\u89e3\u5236\u53d6\u591a\u6676\u7845\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6b65\u9aa4\u662f\u5236\u5907\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7845\u70f7\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\uff1a(1) Komatsu\u7845\u5316\u9541\u6cd5\uff1a\u4f7fMg<sub>2<\/sub>Si\u4e0eNH<sub>4<\/sub>Cl\u5728\u6db2\u6c28\u4e2d\u53cd\u5e94\u751f\u6210\u7845\u70f7\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u539f\u6599\u8017\u91cf\u5927\u3001\u6210\u672c\u9ad8\u3001\u5371\u9669\u6027\u5927\uff1b(2)\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u6c2f\u7845\u70f7SiF<sub>4<\/sub>\u6cd5\uff1a\u4ee5SiF<sub>4<\/sub>\u4e0eNaAlH<sub>4<\/sub>\u4e3a\u539f\u6599\u5236\u5907\u7845\u70f7\uff1b(3)\u6b67\u5316\u6cd5\u3002\u6b67\u5316\u6cd5\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u5236\u5907\u7845\u70f7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5<sup>[5]<\/sup>\u3002\u5176\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u827a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e24\u6b65\uff1a<\/p>\n<p>\u2460SiCl<sub>4<\/sub>\u3001H<sub>2<\/sub>\u4e0e\u51b6\u91d1\u7ea7\u7845\u6df7\u5408\u53cd\u5e94\u5408\u6210SiHCl<sub>3<\/sub>\uff0c\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u5728500\u00b0C\u300130 MPa\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-67391 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/2-16.png\" width=\"223\" height=\"32\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u2461SiHCl<sub>3<\/sub>\u6b67\u5316\u751f\u6210SiH<sub>2<\/sub>Cl<sub>2<\/sub>\u548cSiCl<sub>4<\/sub>\uff0c\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u998f\u5f97\u5230\u9ad8\u7eafSiH<sub>2<\/sub>Cl<sub>2<\/sub>\uff0cSiH<sub>2<\/sub>Cl<sub>2<\/sub>\u518d\u8fdb\u884c\u50ac\u5316\u6b67\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5e76\u7ecf\u8fc7\u7cbe\u998f\u63d0\u7eaf\u5f97\u5230\u9ad8\u7eafSiH<sub>4<\/sub>\u3002\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u572860\u2103\u30010.3 MPa\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-67392 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/3-17.png\" width=\"215\" height=\"50\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u7845\u70f7\u7684\u5206\u89e3\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230\u9ad8\u7eaf\u7684\u591a\u6676\u7845\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(1)SiH<sub>4<\/sub>\u5728800~1000\u00b0C\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u70ed\u5206\u89e3\u5f97\u5230\u9ad8\u7eaf\u7845\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u65b9\u7a0b\u5f0f\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-67393 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/4-12.png\" width=\"182\" height=\"34\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(2)\u6fc0\u5149\u5206\u89e3\u7845\u70f7\u6cd5\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u91c7\u7528\u6fc0\u5149\u4f5c\u4e3a\u52a0\u70ed\u6e90\u6765\u5206\u89e3\u7845\u70f7\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u5236\u5907\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5176\u53cd\u5e94\u539f\u7406\u53ef\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-67394 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/5-13.png\" width=\"369\" height=\"34\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/5-13.png 369w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/5-13-300x28.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 369px) 100vw, 369px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2 <\/strong><strong>\u6fc0\u5149\u8f70\u51fb\u7845\u9776\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6fc0\u5149\u8f70\u51fb\u7845\u9776\u6cd5\u91c7\u7528\u9ad8\u80fd\u6fc0\u5149\u675f\u7167\u5c04\u7845\u9776\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c40\u90e8\u9ad8\u6e29\u5c06\u6676\u4f53\u7845\u70e7\u8680\u6210\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u4ee5\u7eaf\u5ea6\u4e3a99.9999%\u7684\u591a\u6676\u7845\u5706\u67f1\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9776\u6750\uff0c\u5c06\u6fc0\u5149\u5149\u675f\u7167\u5c04\u5230\u9776\u6750\u8868\u9762\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea61 mm\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u7528\u6c26\u6c14\u5439\u62c2\u9001\u5165\u771f\u7a7a\u533a\u57df\u5e76\u6536\u96c6\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u88c5\u7f6e\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u4e86\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea6\u4e3a2-3 nm\u7684\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8868\u9762\u949d\u5316\u5904\u7406\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u5149\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u6fc0\u5149\u8f70\u51fb\u7845\u9776\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5728\u4e8e\u4ec5\u80fd\u8c03\u8282\u6fc0\u5149\u529f\u7387\u548c\u5149\u6591\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u96be\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u7845\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-67395\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/6-10.png\" width=\"400\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/6-10.png 546w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/6-10-300x201.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe2 \u6fc0\u5149\u8f70\u51fb\u7845\u9776\u5236\u5907\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u539f\u7406\u56fe<sup>[6]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.3 <\/strong><strong>\u4f4e\u6e29\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u5fae\u6ce2\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u5206\u89e3\u7845\u70f7\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u4f53\u6216\u8005\u7845\u70f7\u3001\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u6c29\u6c14\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5236\u5907\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u9897\u7c92\u6536\u96c6\u5728\u57fa\u7247\u4e0a\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u6c14\u4f53\u7684\u6d41\u91cf\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5f97\u5c3a\u5bf8\u57282.5-14 nm\u7684\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u7845\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4ee3\u66ff\u7845\u70f7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u6765\u5236\u5907\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53ef\u63a7\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u76f4\u5f84\u57283-15 nm\u7684\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u9897\u7c92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u4f4e\u6e29\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7845\u70f7\u3001\u56db\u6c2f\u5316\u7845\u7b49\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5e76\u4e14\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u5229\u7528\u7387\u548c\u4ea7\u7387\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u6700\u4e3a\u7a81\u51fa\u7684\u662f\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u6240\u5f97\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u7c92\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u8db3\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5f53\u6240\u5f97\u6676\u7c92\u5e73\u5747\u5c3a\u5bf8\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f(&lt; 5 nm)\u65f6\uff0c\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u6676\u7c92\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5219\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e5f\u662f\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u5730\u65b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.4 <\/strong><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u53cd\u5e94\u73af\u5883\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u5f0f\u5236\u5907\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u6db2\u76f8\u5236\u5907\u6cd5\u548c\u56fa\u76f8\u5236\u5907\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6db2\u76f8\u5316\u5b66\u5236\u5907\u6cd5\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5728\u5185\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5143\u7d20\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u5236 \u5907\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6db2\u76f8\u5316\u5b66\u5236\u5907\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5f97\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5206\u5e03\u5747\u5300\u7684\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6027\u8d28\u6781\u4e3a\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u7269\u8d28\u53c2\u4e0e\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8f83\u4e3a\u56f0\u96be\uff1b\u540c\u65f6\u7531\u4e8e\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u6cb8\u70b9\u8fc7\u4f4e\u4f7f\u5f97\u53cd\u5e94\u5fc5\u987b\u4f4e\u6e29\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5468\u671f\u8f83\u957f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u542b\u6c22\u6c14\u6c1b\u8fd8\u539f\u6c22\u5316\u500d\u534a\u7845\u6c27\u70f7\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6765\u5236\u5907\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u8bbe\u7f6e\u57281100-1400 \u00b0C\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u6676\u7c92\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d1\u73b0\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5347\u9ad8\u6240\u5f97\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4f1a\u53d8\u5927\u3002\u5728\u56fa\u5b9a\u53cd\u5e94\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u9897\u7c92\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u5bf9\u5747\u5300\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5206\u5e03\u4e14\u9897\u7c92\u5206\u6563\u6027\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u8be5\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u5177\u6709\u5747\u5300\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u5206\u6563\u5728\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u7684\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u7684\u5236\u5907<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u968f\u7740\u8584\u819c\u6750\u6599\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u5149\u4f0f\u5668\u4ef6\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u83b7\u5f97\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u53d1\u6325\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f18\u826f\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u8584\u819c\u6750\u6599\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7845\u5316\u5408\u7269(\u5982\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u3001\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u3001\u6c2e\u5316\u7845)\u8584\u819c\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u9000\u706b\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u5176\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u548c\u7ed3\u6676\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u9576\u5d4c\u5728\u7845\u5316\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u8584\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1 <\/strong><strong>\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u57fa\u8d28<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u5206\u5b50\u675f\u5916\u5ef6\u6cd5\u5728\u7845\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\u4ea4\u66ff\u6c89\u79ef\u7845\u548c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u4e86Si\/SiO<sub>2<\/sub>\u8d85\u6676\u683c\uff0c\u5e76\u91c7\u7528\u5feb\u901f\u70ed\u9000\u706b\u5904\u7406\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.2 <\/strong><strong>\u6c2e\u5316\u7845\u57fa\u8d28<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u91c7\u7528\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u589e\u5f3a\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u6c2e\u6c14\u548c\u7845\u70f7\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u4f53\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53cd\u5e94\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5728\u7845\u886c\u5e95\u548c\u77f3\u82f1\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\u5236\u5907\u6c2e\u5316\u7845\u8584\u819c\u3002\u57fa\u7247\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a300 \u00b0C\uff0c\u8584\u819c\u6c89\u79ef\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u4e0d\u9700\u9ad8\u6e29\u9000\u706b\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u83b7\u5f97\u542b\u975e\u6676\u6001\u7845\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u6c2e\u5316\u7845\u8584\u819c\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5728\u4ee5\u4e0a\u6df7\u5408\u6c14\u4f53\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u6c28\u6c14\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8584\u819c\u5236\u5907\u5b8c\u6210\u540e\u5728\u542b\u6c22\u6c14\u6c1b\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86700 \u00b0C\u9000\u706b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u4e86\u9576\u5d4c\u5728\u6c2e\u5316\u7845\u57fa\u8d28\u4e2d\u7684\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u8be5\u8584\u819c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u5149\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\u73b0\u8c61\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.3 <\/strong><strong>\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u57fa\u8d28<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9996\u5148\u91c7\u7528\u78c1\u63a7\u5171\u6e85\u5c04\u7845\u3001\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u6216\u78b3\u9776\u6750\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u524d\u9a71\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u968f\u540e\u91c7\u7528800-1200 \u00b0C\u9ad8\u6e29\u9000\u706b\u4ee5\u5f62\u6210\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u3002\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7ea6\u4e3a1-5 nm\u7684\u7845\u6676\u7c92\uff0c\u4f46\u9897\u7c92\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u4f4e\u4e14\u5f62\u72b6\u5e76\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u3002\u9700\u8981\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5bf9\u7845\u78b3\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u63a7\u5236\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u5219\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u5728\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u6676\u7c92\u751a\u81f3\u78b3\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u5feb\u901f\u9000\u706b\u867d\u7136\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ecd\u7136\u4e0d\u80fd\u5b8c\u5168\u907f\u514d\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u57fa\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u7684\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u7684\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5728\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u5927\u4f53\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u79cd\uff1a(1)\u542b\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u7684\u8584\u819c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u53d1\u5c04\u5c42\u6216\u5438\u6536\u5c42\u7b49\u529f\u80fd\u5c42\uff1b(2)\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4e0e\u6709\u673a\u7535\u6c60\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u6709\u673a\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u7279\u6027\uff1b(3)\u5236\u5907\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u58a8\u6c34\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u91cd\u63ba\u6742\u5c42\u6216\u51cf\u53cd\u5c42\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.1 <\/strong><strong>\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u8584\u819c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u53d1\u5c04\u6781\u5c42\u6216\u5149\u5438\u6536\u5c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u83b7\u5f97\u5e26\u5bbd\u5339\u914d\u5408\u9002\u3001\u6676\u683c\u5931\u914d\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5438\u6536\u5c42\u662f\u5236\u5907\u591a\u7ed3\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u9996\u8981\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7845\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u8584\u819c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5e26\u5bbd\u5339\u914d\u5c42\u95f4\u6676\u683c\u5931\u914d\u5ea6\u5c0f\u7684\u5438\u6536\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u7845\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u8584\u819c\u8fd8\u5177\u6709\u6fc0\u5b50\u6548\u5e94\u663e\u8457\u3001\u5438\u6536\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5927\u3001\u65e0\u5149\u81f4\u8870\u51cf\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u7535\u6c60\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u6750\u6599\u5728\u591a\u5e26\u9699\u53e0\u5c42\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u9614\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-67396\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/7-8.png\" width=\"203\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/7-8.png 391w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/7-8-203x300.png 203w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 203px) 100vw, 203px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe3 \u57fa\u4e8e\u7845\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u5168\u7845\u53e0\u5c42\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u793a\u610f\u56fe<sup>[1]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5168\u7845\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u5fc5\u987b\u89e3\u51b3\u597d\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u7684\u6742\u8d28\u63ba\u6742\u548c\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u8f93\u8fd0\u7b49\u76f8\u5173\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u5355\u6676\u7845\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60p-n\u7ed3\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u8fdb\u884c\u63ba\u6742\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u91c7\u53d6p-n\u7ed3\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u5149\u751f\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u7684\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u8fdb\u884c\u63ba\u6742\u5b58\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898\uff1a(1)\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u7684\u63ba\u6742\u5f62\u6210\u80fd\u8981\u9ad8\u4e8e\u4f53\u578b\u7845\uff0c\u63ba\u6742\u53d8\u5f97\u6bd4\u8f83\u56f0\u96be\uff1b(2)\u7eb3\u7c73\u7845\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4e0d\u65ad\u51cf\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u81ea\u7eaf\u5316\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u6b64\u65f6\u63ba\u6742\u6742\u8d28\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u6392\u9664\u5230\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u7684\u8868\u9762\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u7684\u63ba\u6742\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u4e2a\u7279\u70b9\uff1a\u63ba\u6742\u539f\u5b50\u4e3b\u8981\u4f4d\u4e8e\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6216\u8fd1\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u63ba\u6742\u5f62\u6210\u80fd\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u4e14\u63ba\u6742\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6fc0\u6d3b\u80fd\u8f83\u5927\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u5f97\u63ba\u6742\u6548\u7387\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8584\u819c\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u63ba\u6742\u5de5\u4f5c\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u8584\u819c\u6c89\u79ef\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5f15\u5165\u63ba\u6742\u539f\u5b50\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u540e\u7ee7\u9ad8\u6e29\u9000\u706b\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u63ba\u6742\u6548\u7387\u53d7\u7845\u5316\u7269\u79cd\u7c7b\u548c\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u542b\u91cf\u7b49\u56e0\u7d20\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u5728\u5206\u7acb\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u63ba\u6742\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u5de5\u4f5c\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u63ba\u6742\u6742\u8d28\u5f15\u5165\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5185\u90e8\u6216\u8868\u9762\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u8584\u819c\u5728\u5149\u4f0f\u5668\u4ef6\u5e94\u7528\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u5904\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5c06\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u8584\u819c\u4e0e\u6676\u4f53\u7845\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u7ed3\u6784\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u63ba\u6742\u548c\u8f93\u8fd0\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-67397 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/8-5.png\" width=\"328\" height=\"226\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/8-5.png 328w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/8-5-300x207.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 328px) 100vw, 328px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe4 \u57fa\u4e8ep-n\u578b\u7845\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u8d85\u6676\u683c\u5f02\u8d28\u6cd5\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u539f\u7406\u56fe<sup>[7]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.2 <\/strong><strong>\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5728\u65e0\u673a\u6709\u673a\u6df7\u5408\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9664\u4e86\u5728\u65e0\u673a\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u6709\u673a\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5145\u5206\u7ed3\u5408\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5e26\u9699\u7075\u6d3b\u53ef\u8c03\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u5438\u6536\u7cfb\u6570\u5927\u4e0e\u6709\u673a\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u5236\u4f5c\u65b9\u4fbf\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u6709\u673a\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u529f\u7ed3\u5408\u5e76\u6709\u6548\u6539\u5584\u5176\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u5229\u7528\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6709\u673a\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.3 <\/strong><strong>\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u58a8\u6c34\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6240\u8c13\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u58a8\u6c34\u5373\u5c06\u5206\u7acb\u7684\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u9897\u7c92\u5206\u6563\u5230\u6709\u673a\u6eb6\u5242(\u5982\u9187\u7c7b\u7b49)\u4e2d\u5236\u5f97\u7684\u6eb6\u6db2\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u58a8\u6c34\u5728\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u7814\u7a76\u5927\u81f4\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f52\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b\uff0c\u5373\u7535\u6c60\u8868\u9762\u51cf\u53cd\u5c42\u3001\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u63a5\u89e6\u91cd\u63ba\u5c42\u3001\u5149\u8c31\u4e0b\u8f6c\u6362\u5c42\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u5fc5\u987b\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\uff0c\u591a\u5b54\u6027\u7684\u7845\u8868\u9762\u662f\u7845\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u591a\u5b54\u6027\u5927\u5927\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7845\u7684\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u5728\u7845\u8868\u9762\u7684\u590d\u5408\u52a0\u5267\uff1b\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u591a\u5b54\u6027\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u7845\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u4e32\u8054\u7535\u963b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5229\u4e8e\u7845\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u6d41\u7684\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u6240\u4ee5\uff0c\u591a\u5b54\u7845\u8868\u9762\u5bf9\u7845\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u5149\u5b66\u548c\u7535\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-67398\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/9-5.png\" width=\"400\" height=\"234\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/9-5.png 442w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/9-5-300x176.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe5\u00a0\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u58a8\u6c34\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u6c60\u5c40\u90e8\u70b9\u63a5\u89e6\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u53d1\u5c04\u6781\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe<sup>[8]<\/sup><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u9897\u7c92\u6784\u6210\u7684\u8584\u819c\u5177\u6709\u591a\u5b54\u6027\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5728\u6807\u51c6\u7684\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u8868\u9762\u8986\u76d6\u4e00\u5c42\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u9897\u7c92\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u591a\u5b54\u6027\u7845\u7ed3\u6784\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u51cf\u53cd\u5c04\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u5fc5\u987e\u8651\u5176\u5728\u7535\u5b66\u4e0a\u5bf9\u7535\u6c60\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e94\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5206\u7acb\u7684\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u9897\u7c92\u548c\u9576\u5d4c\u5728\u7845\u5316\u7269\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u7ed3\u6676\u5f62\u6001\u3001\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u8868\u9762\u72b6\u6001\u3001\u6750\u6599\u4ea7\u91cf\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u5404\u6709\u5176\u4f18\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u5927\u6279\u91cf\u5236\u5907\u6676\u4f53\u8d28\u91cf\u826f\u597d\u3001\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5747\u5300\u53ef\u63a7\u3001\u8868\u9762\u4fee\u9970\u7a33\u5b9a\u548c\u6676\u4f53\u4ea7\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u6750\u6599\u4ecd\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u6b64\u5916\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u8584\u819c\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u7740\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e9b\u95ee\u9898\uff1a(1)\u5982\u4f55\u6539\u8fdb\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u7b80\u6613\u6027\u3001\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\u7684\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\uff1b(2)\u5982\u4f55\u63d0\u9ad8\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u8584\u819c\u7684\u7ed3\u6676\u8d28\u91cf\u5e76\u6291\u5236\u5176\u7f3a\u9677\uff1b(3)\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u5728\u53e0\u5c42\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u6216\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u592a\u9633\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u4f5c\u7528\u673a\u7406\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] 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Commun., 2013, 4: 2197.<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27\u7ec4\u7530\u601d\u5b87\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u7855\u535a\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c<a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/25127.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u5411\u5404\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u8bda\u5fc3\u7ea6\u7a3f\uff0c\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u603b\u7ed3\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u8bbf\u8c08\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u80fd\u7b49\u7686\u53ef\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e00\u7ecf\u5f55\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5949\u4e0a\u7a3f\u916c\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u90ae\u7bb1tougao@cailiaoren.com \u6216 QQ\uff1a97482208\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8bd5\u5242\u8017\u6750\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e<a href=\"http:\/\/mai.cailiaoren.com\" target=\"_blank\">\u6750\u6599\u4eba<\/a>\u3001\u4e0a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceshigu.com\" target=\"_blank\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c37<\/a>\uff01<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u5f15\u8a00 \u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u6216\u8005\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u76f4\u63a5\u628a\u5149\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u7684\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u6309\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u7c7b[1]\uff1a(1)\u6676\u7845\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60(\u5305\u62ec\u5355\u6676\u7845\u548c\u591a\u6676&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2470,"featured_media":67398,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[78],"class_list":["post-67389","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ganhuo","tag-photovoltaic"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67389"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2470"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=67389"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67389\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":67972,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/67389\/revisions\/67972"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/67398"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=67389"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=67389"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=67389"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}