{"id":6688,"date":"2016-04-11T17:00:15","date_gmt":"2016-04-11T09:00:15","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=6688"},"modified":"2016-04-11T00:56:54","modified_gmt":"2016-04-10T16:56:54","slug":"nature-nanotechnology%ef%bc%9a%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e7%ba%a7%e8%b7%9d%e7%a6%bb%e5%8f%af%e4%bd%bf%e7%83%ad%e4%bc%a0%e5%af%bc%e7%8e%87%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98100%e5%80%8d","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=6688","title":{"rendered":"Nature Nanotechnology\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u8ddd\u79bb\u53ef\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u7387\u63d0\u9ad8100\u500d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong><b>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u6ce8\uff1a<\/b><\/strong>\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8f90\u5c04\u6563\u70ed\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f53\u4e24\u7269\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fbe\u5230\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u5c06\u662f\u666e\u901a\u60c5\u51b5\u7684<strong><b>100<\/b><\/strong>\u500d\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u9879\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u70ed\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u628a\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u6ca1\u6709\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u751f\u7269\u80fd\u3001\u70ed\u80fd\u7b49\u7edf\u7edf\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u670d\u52a1\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u5eb7\u5948\u5c14\u5927\u5b66\u53ca\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u5b66\u8005\u5728\u300aNature Nanotechnology\u300b\u6742\u5fd7\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\uff1a\u5f53\u4e24\u7269\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u975e\u5e38\u5c0f\u2014\u2014\u5373\u8fbe\u5230\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u2014\u2014\u4f46\u6ca1\u6709\u76f8\u4e92\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u4e2a\u7269\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684100\u500d\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u7531\u4ee5\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u7684Michal Lipson\u6559\u6388\u548cShanhui Fan\u6559\u6388\u4e3a\u9996\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u4e3b\u5bfc\u7684\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5229\u7528\u5b9a\u5236\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4f4d\u79fb\u63a7\u5236\u5668\u6765\u6d4b\u5b9a\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u7387\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u7684\u5149\u6d4b\u5b9a\u4e24\u5e73\u884c\u7269\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-6980 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/1-11.jpg\" alt=\"1\" width=\"615\" height=\"185\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/1-11.jpg 615w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/04\/1-11-300x90.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 615px) 100vw, 615px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u7269\u4f53\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u8f90\u5c04\u4ea4\u6362\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u5f53\u4e24\u7269\u4f53\u76f8\u8ddd\u8f83\u8fdc\u65f6\uff08\u5982\u56fe\u4e00\u5de6\uff09\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u662f\u5f88\u5c11\u7684\u3002\u5f53\u4e24\u7269\u4f53\u8ddd\u79bb\u5f88\u8fd1\u65f6\uff08\u5982\u56fe\u4e8c\u53f3\uff09\uff0c\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u6240\u4f20\u5bfc\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u975e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u8ddd\u79bb\u65f6\u7684100\u500d\u3002\uff08\u4ee5\u4e0a\u56fe\u7247\u7531Raphael\uff0cSt-Gelais\uff0cLipson Nanophotonics\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u4f9b\uff09<\/p>\n<p>Eugene Higgins\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u7269\u7406\u6559\u6388Lipson\u6307\u51fa\uff1a\u201c\u5f53\u4e24\u7269\u4f53\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fbe\u523040 nm\u65f6\uff0c\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u662f\u975e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u8ddd\u79bb\u65f6\u7684100\u500d\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u52a8\u4eba\u5fc3\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5149\u8f90\u5c04\u53ef\u4ee5\u6210\u4e3a\u7269\u4f53\u95f4\u70ed\u4f20\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\uff0c\u800c\u4ee5\u524d\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u4f9d\u9760\u4f20\u5bfc\u548c\u5bf9\u6d41\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u7684\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u65b9\u5f0f\u4e4b\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u7387\u5148\u53d1\u73b0\u6b64\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u2014\u2014\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7528\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60\u5c06\u5149\u80fd\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u8fb9\u7684\u6240\u6709\u7269\u4f53\u90fd\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u8f90\u5c04\u4e0e\u5468\u56f4\u7269\u4f53\u8fdb\u884c\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u7684\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u9633\u5149\u901a\u8fc7\u8f90\u5c04\u7167\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8eab\u4e0a\uff0c\u70e4\u7bb1\u4e2d\u7684\u52a0\u70ed\u5143\u4ef6\u901a\u8fc7\u53d1\u51fa\u7684\u7ea2\u5149\u8f90\u5c04\u6563\u70ed\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u201c\u591c\u89c6\u201d\u76f8\u673a\u5728\u5b8c\u5168\u9ed1\u6697\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u62cd\u6444\u4e5f\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5149\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u539f\u7406\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u8f90\u5c04\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\uff0c\u5176\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u91cf\u6bd4\u901a\u8fc7\u4f20\u5bfc\uff08\u5373\u4e24\u7269\u4f53\u63a5\u89e6\u65f6\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u6d41\uff08\u5373\u7531\u70ed\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u70ed\u4ea4\u6362\u91cf\u8981\u5c0f\u5f97\u591a\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8bf4\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u8f90\u5c04\u4f20\u70ed\u662f\u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f88\u96be\u505a\u5230\u65e2\u4fdd\u6301\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u68af\u5ea6\u53c8\u907f\u514d\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4f20\u5bfc\u8fd9\u6837\u7684\u4f20\u70ed\u673a\u5236\u53d1\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Lipson\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7684\u5de5\u4ef6\u653e\u7f6e\u7684\u5f88\u8fd1\u2014\u2014\u5373\u8ddd\u79bb\u5c0f\u4e8e100nm\u6216\u662f\u4eba\u4e00\u7f15\u5934\u53d1\u76f4\u5f84\u7684\u5343\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86SiC\u5728\u4e9a\u6ce2\u957f\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u8fd1\u573a\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u8f90\u5c04\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u663e\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08MEMS\uff09\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u4e24\u5de5\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u5927\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5e94\u529b\u4e0b\u5de5\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5de5\u4ef6\u7684\u70ed\u5c48\u66f2\u6548\u5e94\u5c06\u81f3\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5373\u4f7f\u662f\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u70ed\u68af\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u5de5\u4ef6\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u7a33\u5b9a\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8fc7\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u5c06\u4e24\u5757\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5f0f\u6837\u5e73\u884c\u653e\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5b83\u4eec\u4fdd\u630142 nm\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\uff0c\u5e76\u786e\u4fdd\u4e0d\u76f8\u4e92\u63a5\u89e6\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u53d1\u73b0\u4e24\u5f0f\u6837\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u70ed\u4f20\u5bfc\u662f\u6b63\u5e38\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u89c4\u5f8b\uff08\u5373\u9ed1\u4f53\u8f90\u5c04\uff09\u7684100\u500d\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728260\u2103\uff08500F\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u5dee\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u91cd\u590d\u4e86\u6b64\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u9ad8\u7684\u6e29\u5dee\u662f\u80fd\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f20\u9012\u6548\u7387\u603b\u662f\u4e0e\u51b7\u70ed\u5de5\u4ef6\u95f4\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u54e5\u5927\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662Lipson\u56e2\u961f\u4e2d\u7684\u535a\u58eb\u540eRaphael\u00a0St-Gelait\u89e3\u91ca\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u70ed\u8f90\u5c04\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u7269\u4f53\u95f4\u70ed\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8fd8\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u5149\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u70ed\u6d41\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u53d1\u73b0\u610f\u4e49\u91cd\u5927\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u6765\u505a\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u5229\u7528\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60\u5c06\u5149\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>St-Gelais\u4ee5\u53ca\u7814\u7a76\u62a5\u544a\u5171\u540c\u64b0\u5199\u4eba\uff0c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66Fan\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u51c6\u535a\u58ebLinXian Zhu\u8bf4\u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd8\u7528\u66f4\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5373\u5229\u7528MEMS\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u63a7\u5236\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60\u9876\u90e8\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7684\u4f4d\u79fb\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u73b0\u5728\u5e0c\u671b\u7528\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u8d85\u9ad8\u7cbe\u5ea6\u4f4d\u79fb\u63a7\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u8fd9\u6b21\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u5229\u7528\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u70ed\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Lipson\u8865\u5145\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u901a\u9053\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u6765\u63a7\u5236\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e0d\u53ef\u89e6\u78b0\u7684\u7cbe\u5bc6\u7eb3\u7c73\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5927\u91cf\u70ed\u91cf\u8f90\u5c04\u5230\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60\u4e0a\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u70ed\u7535\u6709\u6548\u8f6c\u6362\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u90fd\u4ee5\u5149\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5c06\u53d1\u70ed\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u5927\u91cf\u4f20\u9012\u5230\u5149\u4f0f\u7535\u6c60\u4e0a\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u7d27\u51d1\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u76f4\u63a5\u5c06\u5149\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u6210\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u88c5\u7f6e\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u8f66\u5185\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u7684\u4f59\u70ed\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cd\u88c5\u7f6e\u7528\u5728\u5bb6\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c06\u751f\u7269\u71c3\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u53d8\u6210\u7535\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u56fd\u9632\u9ad8\u7ea7\u7814\u7a76\u8ba1\u5212\u5c40\u4ee5\u57fa\u91d1\u5f62\u5f0f\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u5956\u52b1\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5956\u52b1\u6b64\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u8fd8\u6709Fonds de recherche du Qu\u00e9bec\u2212Nature et Technologies\uff08FRQNT\uff09\u548c\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u534f\u4f1a\uff08NSERC\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u53c2\u8003\u5730\u5740\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.azonano.com\/news.aspx?newsID=34551\" target=\"_blank\">Scientists Observe 100-Fold More Heat Transfer than Classical Predictions at Nanoscale Distances<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u611f\u8c22\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u6768\u6d2a\u671f\u4f9b\u7a3f<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u6ce8\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8f90\u5c04\u6563\u70ed\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5f53\u4e24\u7269\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u8fbe\u5230\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u5c06\u662f\u666e\u901a\u60c5\u51b5\u7684100\u500d\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\u9879\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u672a\u6765\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\uff0c\u70ed\u7535\u8f6c\u6362&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":230,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[70],"class_list":["post-6688","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-keji","tag-chaocailiao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6688"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/230"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=6688"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6688\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":6925,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6688\/revisions\/6925"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=6688"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=6688"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=6688"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}