{"id":65465,"date":"2017-02-24T06:30:33","date_gmt":"2017-02-23T22:30:33","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=65465"},"modified":"2017-02-17T21:41:32","modified_gmt":"2017-02-17T13:41:32","slug":"%e4%ba%8c%e7%bb%b4%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb%e7%86%94%e5%8c%96%e5%bd%a2%e6%80%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=65465","title":{"rendered":"\u4e8c\u7ef4\u4f53\u7cfb\u7194\u5316\u5f62\u6001"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66Sharon Glotzer\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u4e8c\u7ef4\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u9897\u7c92\u5f62\u72b6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u56fa-\u6db2\u7194\u878d\u8fc7\u6e21\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u5747\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u7194\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5faa\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u76842-D\u7194\u878d\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8be5\u53d1\u73b0\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u5177\u6709\u7406\u60f3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-65466 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/1-20.jpg\" width=\"516\" height=\"291\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/1-20.jpg 516w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/1-20-300x169.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 516px) 100vw, 516px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u867d\u7136\u7194\u5316\u662f\u65e5\u5e38\u751f\u6d3b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e38\u89c1\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u4e14\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u5de5\u4e1a\u548c\u5546\u4e1a\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u7740\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u7194\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u76f8\u53d8\u8f6c\u5316\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u4ecd\u6709\u5f85\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p>2015\u5e74\uff0c\u7531\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66Sharon Glotzer\u9886\u5bfc\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\uff08DOE\uff09Oak Ridge\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u8ba1\u7b97\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u4e8c\u7ef4\uff082-D\uff09\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u7194\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff08\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u6280\u672f\u6765\u8bf4\u5f88\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5982\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u677f\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e09\u7ef4\u7194\u5316\u7684\u673a\u7406\u3002\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u63a2\u7d22\u4e86\u4e8c\u7ef4\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u9897\u7c92\u5f62\u72b6\u662f\u5982\u4f55\u5f71\u54cd\u56fa-\u6db2\u7194\u878d\u8fc7\u6e21\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u5747\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u7194\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002 \u8fd9\u4e00\u6839\u672c\u6027\u53d1\u73b0\u5c06\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u6307\u5bfc\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5728\u80fd\u6e90\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5bfb\u627e\u5177\u6709\u7406\u60f3\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6Joshua Anderson\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u6a21\u62df\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u7194\u878d\u8f6c\u53d8\u9075\u5faa\u4e09\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e2d\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u5177\u4f53\u9075\u5faa\u4f55\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u7cfb\u7edf\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u7531\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u7cfb\u7edf\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5faa\u4f17\u6240\u5468\u77e5\u76842-D\u7194\u878d\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u5c1a\u672a\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u7ec6\u5316\u51b0\u67f1\u76843-D\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u7194\u878d\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u9636\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u3002\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u5185\u5206\u5b50\u56e2\u4ee5\u56fa\u4f53\u6216\u6db2\u4f53\u5f62\u5f0f\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u5728\u6f5c\u70ed\uff08\u4fc3\u8fdb\u56fa\u6db2\u76f8\u53d8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff09\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u4e0d\u5b58\u5728\u4e2d\u95f4\u76f8\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0c\u5982\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u5176\u5b83\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8584\u819c\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u7194\u5316\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u590d\u6742\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u516d\u65b9\u76f8\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e2d\u95f4\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa70\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458John Kosterlitz\uff0cDavid Thouless\uff0cBurt Halperin\uff0cDavid Nelson\u548cPeter Young\u7387\u5148\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u516d\u65b9\u76f8\uff0c\u5176\u72b6\u6001\u5904\u4e8e\u6709\u5e8f\u56fa\u4f53\u548c\u65e0\u5e8f\u6db2\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u662fKTHNY\u7406\u8bba\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e3b\u8981\u7279\u70b9\u3002KTHNY\u7406\u8bba\u662f\u7531\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5b9a\u4e49\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7194\u5316\u7406\u8bba\uff0c\u5e76\u6839\u636e\u59d3\u6c0f\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5b57\u6bcd\u547d\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0a\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u7684\u6392\u5217\u51b3\u5b9a\u7740\u56fa\u76f8\uff0c\u516d\u65b9\u76f8\u548c\u6db2\u76f8\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u539f\u5b50\u6392\u5217\u6709\u5e73\u79fb\u548c\u5b9a\u5411\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u3002\u5e73\u79fb\u6392\u5217\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u95f4\u8ddd\u4e00\u5b9a\uff0c\u5c31\u50cf\u7cbe\u5fc3\u6784\u9020\u7684Jenga\u5854\u4e2d\u7684\u7816\u5757\u4e00\u6837\u3002\u5b9a\u5411\u6392\u5217\u4e2d\u539f\u5b50\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u7ec4\u95f4\u8ddd\u4e0a\u7684\u4e00\u81f4\u5173\u7cfb\u548c\u805a\u7c7b\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u60f3\u8c61Jenga\u5854\u5728\u51e0\u8f6e\u6e38\u620f\u540e\u53d8\u5f97\u503e\u659c\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5854\u7684\u5927\u81f4\u5f62\u72b6\u4fdd\u6301\u4e0d\u53d8\uff0c\u4f46\u5176\u6392\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u5df2\u7ecf\u6539\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u516d\u65b9\u76f8\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5e73\u79fb\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u5177\u6709\u5b9a\u5411\u987a\u5e8f\u3002\uff08\u6db2\u76f8\u65e2\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5e73\u79fb\u987a\u5e8f\u4e5f\u4e0d\u5177\u6709\u5b9a\u5411\u987a\u5e8f\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u77ed\u7a0b\u6709\u5e8f\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u610f\u5473\u7740\u4efb\u4f55\u539f\u5b50\u90fd\u5177\u6709\u5e73\u5747\u539f\u5b50\u6570\uff0c\u4f46\u6392\u5217\u987a\u5e8f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9884\u6d4b\u3002\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u8981\u786e\u5b9a\u662f\u5426\u5b58\u5728\u516d\u65b9\u76f8\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u80fd\u591f\u8ba1\u7b97\u5927\u91cf\u786c\u7c92\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u9ad8\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u673aTitan\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u6a21\u62df\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u7684\u7194\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5177\u6709\u4e03\u8fb9\u53ca\u4e03\u8fb9\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u591a\u8fb9\u5f62\u7cfb\u7edf\u66f4\u4e25\u683c\u5730\u9075\u5faa\u786c\u76d8\u6216\u5706\u7684\u7194\u878d\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5373\u4ece\u56fa\u76f8\u5230\u516d\u65b9\u76f8\u662f\u8fde\u7eed\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u516d\u65b9\u76f8\u5230\u6db2\u76f8\u4e3a\u4e00\u9636\u76f8\u53d8\u3002\u8fde\u7eed\u76f8\u53d8\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\u4f53\u79ef\u968f\u7740\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u800c\u8fde\u7eed\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u4e00\u9636\u76f8\u53d8\u5219\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u5f53\u5916\u90e8\u538b\u529b\u53d8\u5316\u65f6\uff0c\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u4e0d\u8fde\u7eed\uff0c\u5448\u7a81\u53d8\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u53d1\u73b0\u4e94\u8fb9\u5f62\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u4e24\u8fb9\u957f\u5ea6\u4e0d\u7b49\u7684\u4e0d\u89c4\u5219\u4e94\u8fb9\u5f62\u5448\u73b0\u51fa\u4e00\u9636\u56fa\u76f8\u5230\u6db2\u76f8\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u6765\u81ea\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u5176\u5b8c\u5168\u9075\u5faaKTHNY\u7406\u8bba\u6240\u63cf\u8ff0\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u7c92\u5b50\u4ece\u56fa\u76f8\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u516d\u65b9\u76f8\uff0c\u518d\u4ece\u516d\u65b9\u76f8\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u6db2\u76f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5b8c\u7f8e\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u76f8\u53d8\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u4e3a\u6b62\u8fd8\u65e0\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u771f\u662f\u4ee4\u4eba\u60ca\u8bb6\u3002\u56e0\u4e3a\u5177\u6709\u516d\u6761\u8fb9\u7684\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u548c\u8702\u7a9d\u72b6\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u7684\u6392\u5217\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5b8c\u5168\u7b26\u5408\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u201d\u8be5\u7406\u8bba\u4e2d\u516d\u65b9\u76f8\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u542b\u516d\u91cd\u53d6\u5411\u987a\u5e8f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Glotzer\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u5176\u9886\u5bfc\u7ea7\u8ba1\u7b97\u80fd\u529b\u6765\u89e3\u51b33-D\u76f8\u53d8\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u6d41\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u5982\u4f55\u7ed3\u6676\u6210\u590d\u6742\u80f6\u4f53\u2014\u2014\u9897\u7c92\u60ac\u6d6e\u5728\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u7269\u8d28\u4e2d\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u6df7\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u80f6\u4f53\u6709\u725b\u5976\u3001\u7eb8\u3001\u96fe\u3001\u5f69\u8272\u73bb\u7483\u7b49\u3002\u5b89\u5fb7\u68ee\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u6b63\u8ba1\u5212\u4f7f\u7528Titan\u6765\u7814\u7a76\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u4f55\u4ea7\u751f\u590d\u6742\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u89c2\u5bdf\u6676\u4f53\u5982\u4f55\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u5e76\u7814\u7a76\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.rdmag.com\/news\/2017\/02\/shape-melting-two-dimensions\" target=\"_blank\">The Shape of Melting in Two Dimensions<\/a>.<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u4e01\u83f2\u83f2\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u738b\u51b0\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c<a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/25127.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceshigu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c37<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u6ce8\uff1a\u5bc6\u6b47\u6839\u5927\u5b66Sharon 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