{"id":64820,"date":"2017-02-12T06:30:46","date_gmt":"2017-02-11T22:30:46","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=64820"},"modified":"2017-02-13T11:20:06","modified_gmt":"2017-02-13T03:20:06","slug":"nature%ef%bc%9a%e7%94%a8%e4%ba%8e%e9%ab%98%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd%e7%ba%a2%e5%a4%96%e6%8e%a2%e6%b5%8b%e7%9a%84%e5%85%89%e4%bc%8f%e5%9c%ba%e6%95%88%e5%ba%94%e6%99%b6%e4%bd%93%e7%ae%a1","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=64820","title":{"rendered":"Nature\uff1a\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7ea2\u5916\u63a2\u6d4b\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u7ea2\u5916\u63a2\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5728\u591c\u89c6\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u4e09\u7ef4\u7269\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u7387\u548c\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u800c\u7845\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u7ea6 1.1 eV\uff0c\u65e0\u6cd5\u5438\u6536\u6ce2\u957f\u5927\u4e8e ~1100 nm \u7684\u5149\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u4e0d\u80fd\u76f4\u63a5\u7528\u4e8e\u7ea2\u5916\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5149\u63a2\u6d4b\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u4f17\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u52aa\u529b\u63a2\u7d22\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u6700\u65b0\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u4f20\u611f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e0e\u7845\u96c6\u6210\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u63a2\u6d4b\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7535\u5b50\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7684Edward H. Sargent\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09<\/strong>\u7b49\u4eba\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u7845\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u8377\u8f93\u8fd0\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u5149\u5438\u6536\u4f53\uff0c\u8be5\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u7ea2\u5916\u5149\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u5668\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\uff0c\u5149\u4f0f\u6548\u5e94\u4ea7\u751f\u4e8e\u7845\u548c\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u7684\u754c\u9762\u5904\uff0c\u7ed3\u5408\u7845\u7684\u9ad8\u8de8\u5bfc\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u5668\u4ef6\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u589e\u76ca\uff081500 nm\u6ce2\u957f\u5904\uff0c>104<\/sup>\u00a0\u7535\u5b50\/\u5149\u5b50\uff09\u3001\u5feb\u65f6\u95f4\u54cd\u5e94\uff08\u5c0f\u4e8e10\u5fae\u79d2\uff09\u3001\u53ef\u8c03\u7684\u5bbd\u5149\u8c31\u54cd\u5e94\u6027\u7b49\u4f18\u826f\u7279\u6027\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e4b\u524d\u62a5\u9053\u7684\u7845\u57fa\u7ea2\u5916\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\uff0c\u672c\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\u5236\u5907\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u57281500 nm \u6ce2\u957f\u5904\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e865\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u7528\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u5ba4\u6e29\u6eb6\u6db2\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\uff0c\u65e0\u9700\u4f20\u7edf\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff08\u9517\u548cIII-V\u65cf\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7b49\uff09\u6240\u9700\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u5916\u5ef6\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u80f6\u4f53\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u53ef\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u7845\u57fa\u7ea2\u5916\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e0e\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5916\u5ef6\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5668\u4ef6\u76f8\u6bd4\u5177\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fe1 PVFET \u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7269\u7406\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

a Si:CQD PVFET\u7684\u4e09\u7ef4\u6a21\u578b\uff1b<\/p>\n

b \u5668\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u7684\u7535\u8def\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

c 1300nm\u6ce2\u957f\u5149\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u6280\u672f\uff08TCAD\uff09\u6a21\u62df\u53d1\u73b0\u5149\u751f\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u4ec5\u5728CQD\u5149\u6805\u5904\u4ea7\u751f\uff1b<\/p>\n

d 1300nm\u6ce2\u957f\u5149\u6fc0\u52b1\u4e0b\uff0c\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u673a\u8f85\u52a9\u6280\u672f\uff08TCAD\uff09\u6a21\u62df\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u9ed1\u6697\u5904\u7684\u7a7a\u7a74\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u5149\u4fe1\u53f7\u4ea7\u751f\u5149\u4f0f\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7845\u6c9f\u9053\u7684\u8017\u5c3d\u533a\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u4f7f\u7a7a\u7a74\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u6c9f\u9053\u7535\u5bfc\u589e\u52a0\uff1b<\/p>\n

e \u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n

f \u4e0d\u540c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u7684\u7a7a\u7a74\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe2 PVFET \u7684\u6570\u503c\u7ed3\u7b97\u548c\u7406\u8bba\u5206\u6790<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

a \u4e0d\u540c\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u589e\u76ca-\u6697\u7535\u6d41\u6a21\u578b\uff1b<\/p>\n

b \u4e0d\u540c\u65d7\u8230\u7684\u589e\u76ca-\u9891\u7387\u66f2\u7ebf\uff1b<\/p>\n

c PVFET\u3001\u5149\u7535\u5bfc\u5143\u4ef6\u548c\u5149-FET\u7684\u589e\u76ca-\u9891\u7387\u5173\u7cfb\u6a21\u578b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe3 PVFET\u7684\u8868\u5f81<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

a Si:CQD PVFET\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u589e\u76ca\uff1b<\/p>\n

b \u5165\u5c04\u5149\u529f\u7387\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u51fd\u6570\uff1b<\/p>\n

c \u5668\u4ef6\u5de5\u4f5c\u65f6\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe4 Si:CQD PVFET\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u65f6\u95f4<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

a \u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u4e0b\u843d\u8fb9\u7f18\u8868\u660e\u5f88\u5feb\u548c\u5f88\u6162\u7684\u7ec4\u5206\uff1b<\/p>\n

b \u4e0a\u5347\u548c\u4e0b\u843d\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u5feb\u7ec4\u5206\u7684\u95ed\u5408\uff1b<\/p>\n

c PVFET\u5728100-kHz\u8c03\u5236\u4fe1\u53f7\u4e0b\u7684\u54cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u3010\u5c0f\u7ed3\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd9\u79cdSi:CQD PVFET\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u589e\u76ca\u3001\u5bbd\u8c31\u54cd\u5e94\uff08\u5305\u542b\u7ea2\u5916\u6ce2\u6bb5\uff09\u3001\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u5ea6\u548c\u5305\u542b\u6697\u7535\u6d41\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u7845\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u4eae\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u5c06\u6210\u719f\u7684\u7845\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u827a\u548cCQDs\u7684\u7a81\u51fa\u4f18\u52bf\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53d1\u660e\u51fa\u4e24\u8005\u517c\u6709\u5e76\u4e92\u8865\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u5668\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u8be5\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7406\u89e3\u57fa\u4e8e\u5149\u4f0f\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u8de8\u5bfc\u589e\u76ca\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u673a\u5236\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6760\u6746\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>Photovoltage field-effect transistors<\/a>\uff08Nature\uff0c2017\uff0cdoi:10.1038\/nature21050\uff09<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u5de5\u5b66\u672f\u7ec4\u7075\u5bf8\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u6574\u7406\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f51\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/u><\/a>\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u611f\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u613f\u610f\u4e0e\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u5de5\u9886\u57df\u4eba\u624d\u4ea4\u6d41\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u5de5\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff08QQ\u7fa4\uff1a482842474\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0a\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c37<\/a>\uff01<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011 \u7ea2\u5916\u63a2\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u5728\u591c\u89c6\u3001\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u3001\u5149\u901a\u4fe1\u548c\u4e09\u7ef4\u7269\u4f53\u8bc6\u522b\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4ef7\u503c\u3002\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u7ea2\u5916\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u5fc5\u987b\u5177\u6709\u5feb\u901f\u54cd\u5e94\u3001\u9ad8\u54cd\u5e94\u7387\u548c\u4f4e\u529f\u8017\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u800c\u7845\u7684\u5e26\u9699\u7ea6 1…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":372,"featured_media":64823,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[215],"tags":[293,31],"class_list":["post-64820","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jiedu","tag-nature","tag-dianzi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64820"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/372"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=64820"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64820\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65162,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64820\/revisions\/65162"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/64823"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=64820"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=64820"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=64820"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}