{"id":64408,"date":"2017-02-15T06:30:05","date_gmt":"2017-02-14T22:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=64408"},"modified":"2017-03-04T10:35:05","modified_gmt":"2017-03-04T02:35:05","slug":"%e9%ba%a6%e7%ab%8b%e5%bc%baam%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e5%a4%9a%e5%ad%94%e4%b8%80%e7%bb%b4%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e8%ae%be%e8%ae%a1%e3%80%81%e5%88%b6%e5%a4%87","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=64408","title":{"rendered":"\u9ea6\u7acb\u5f3aAM\u6700\u65b0\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u591a\u5b54\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5236\u5907\u53ca\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u50a8\u80fd\u5e94\u7528"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3010\u5f15\u8bed\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u50a8\u80fd\uff08energy storage\uff09\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u8f93\u8fd0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u578b\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u800c\u591a\u5b54\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff08porous one-dimensional nanomaterials\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\u4e86\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u591a\u5b54\u6784\u9020\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u4fc3\u8fdb\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u50a8\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u4e0d\u4e45\u524d\uff0c<strong>\u6b66\u6c49\u7406\u5de5\u5927\u5b66\u7684\u9ea6\u7acb\u5f3a\u6559\u6388\u548c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u6d1b\u6749\u77f6\u5206\u6821\u7684Bruce Dunn\u6559\u6388\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\uff09<\/strong>\u5728\u9876\u5c16\u671f\u520aAdvanced Materials\u4e0a\u8054\u5408\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201dPorous One-Dimensional Nanomaterials: Design, Fabrication and Applications in Electrochemical Energy Storage\u201d\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\u6587\u7ae0\u3002\u8be5\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u975e\u5e38\u8be6\u5b9e\u5730\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86<strong>\u591a\u5b54\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u3001\u5236\u5907\u4ee5\u53ca\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u50a8\u80fd\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-65279\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/\u7efc\u8ff0\u5bfc\u89c8-2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"373\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/\u7efc\u8ff0\u5bfc\u89c8-2.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/\u7efc\u8ff0\u5bfc\u89c8-2-300x187.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u7efc\u8ff0\u5bfc\u89c8\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1. \u6982\u51b5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u53d1\u5c55\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eff\u8272\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u5fc5\u5907\u6b65\u9aa4\u3002\u5728\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u6210\u719f\u50a8\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u50a8\u80fd\u6280\u672f\u56e0\u5176\u80fd\u5927\u5e45\u63d0\u5347\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u7f51\u84c4\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u6548\u7387\u800c\u6781\u5177\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u3002\u5728\u4e0e\u80fd\u91cf\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u666e\u904d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5171\u8bc6\u662f\u5305\u62ec\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u7eb3\u7c73\u68d2\u7b49\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u662f\u76f8\u5bf9\u6765\u8bf4\u6700\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5f62\u8c8c\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u800c\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u5176\u5b54\u9053\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u50a8\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u62e5\u6709\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u56fe1\u6240\u793a\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u51e0\u79cd\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u7ef4\u591a\u5b54\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u672c\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5728\u4e8e\u603b\u7ed3\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u50a8\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u4e00\u7ef4\u591a\u5b54\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u505a\u51fa\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u7684\u9610\u8ff0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-64409\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/\u56fe1-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"400\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/\u56fe1-1.jpg 400w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/\u56fe1-1-150x150.jpg 150w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/\u56fe1-1-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 400px) 100vw, 400px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>1 <\/strong>\u4e00\u7ef4\u591a\u5b54\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u50a8\u80fd\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p><strong>2. \u5e94\u7528\u4f18\u52bf<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u591a\u5b54\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u500d\u7387\u6027\u80fd\u4ee5\u53ca\u957f\u671f\u5faa\u73af\u6027\u80fd\u65b9\u9762\u5747\u5177\u5907\u4e0d\u5c11\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u52bf\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u5305\u62ec\u6676\u7c92\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3001\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u5b54\u9053\u7ed3\u6784\u7b49\u65b9\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3. \u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1 <\/strong><strong>\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6cd5\u5728\u5236\u5907\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u9ad8\u6548\u5236\u5907\u8f83\u4e3a\u590d\u6742\u7684\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u5229\u7528\u6ce8\u5c04\u6cf5\u4ece\u55b7\u4e1d\u5934\u901a\u8fc7\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u6db2\u6ef4\uff08droplets\uff09\u4f1a\u9010\u6e10\u6f14\u53d8\u6210\u5706\u9525\u5f62\uff08\u6cf0\u52d2\u9525\uff09\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u5728\u6cf0\u52d2\u9525\u9876\u90e8\u5e26\u7535\u55b7\u5c04\uff08charged jet\uff09\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u8005\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u6280\u672f\u8fd8\u53ef\u88ab\u53d1\u5c55\u6765\u5236\u5907\u591a\u5b54\u3001\u7ba1\u72b6\u6216\u8005\u6838\u58f3\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-65081\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/3-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"270\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>2 <\/strong>\u68af\u5ea6-\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u4e0e\u53ef\u63a7\u70ed\u89e3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5236\u5907\u4ecb\u5b54\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.2 <\/strong><strong>\u6db2\u76f8\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6db2\u76f8\u6cd5\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\uff08\u6d53\u5ea6\u3001pH\u3001\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u65f6\u95f4\u3001\u538b\u529b\u3001\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7b49\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u5907\u591a\u79cd\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u6c34\u70ed\u5408\u6210\u3001\u6eb6\u5242\u70ed\u5408\u6210\u5728\u5185\u7684\u5408\u6210\u591a\u5b54\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u6db2\u76f8\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u4e5f\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86\u5fae\u4e73\u6db2\u6cd5\u7b49\u5728\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-65082\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/4-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"520\" height=\"633\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3 <\/strong>\u591a\u5b54\u6c27\u5316\u94b4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u5728\u949b\u57fa\u5e95\u4e0a\u7684\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.3 <\/strong><strong>\u6a21\u677f\u8f85\u52a9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6a21\u677f\u8f85\u52a9\u6cd5\u5728\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u4e2d\u4e5f\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u6839\u636e\u751f\u957f\u673a\u5236\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u6210\u591a\u5b54\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u6210\u4e24\u7c7b\u3002\u4e00\u7c7b\u662f\u7eb3\u7c73\u53d7\u9650\u6a21\u677f\uff08nanoconfined template\uff09\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u7c7b\u5219\u662f\u5b9a\u5411\u6a21\u677f\uff08oriented template\uff09\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u7eb3\u7c73\u53d7\u9650\u6a21\u677f\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u9633\u6781\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\uff08AAO\uff09\u819c\u3001\u805a\u78b3\u9178\u916f\uff08PC\uff09\u819c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4ecb\u5b54\u6a21\u677f\uff08SBA-15\u3001CMK-3\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u800c\u5b9a\u5411\u6a21\u677f\u901a\u5e38\u5305\u62ec\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08CNFs\uff09\u3001\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff08CNTs\uff09\u3001\u65e0\u673a\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u4ee5\u53ca\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-65083\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/5-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"423\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>4 <\/strong>\u5728AAO\u819c\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u94c2-\u94b4\u5408\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.4 <\/strong><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5316\u5b66\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\u5305\u62ec\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\uff08CVD\uff09\u3001\u7535\u6c89\u79ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u6c89\u79ef\uff08ALD\uff09\u3002CVD\u662f\u5408\u6210\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u5728CVD\u751f\u957f\u540e\u4f1a\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u70ed\u5904\u7406\u4ee5\u4fbf\u5f62\u6210\u591a\u5b54\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7535\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u4e2d\u53d1\u5c55\u8fc5\u901f\uff0c\u662f\u5408\u6210\u91d1\u5c5e\u3001\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e38\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u800c\u6a21\u677f\u8f85\u52a9\u7535\u6c89\u79ef\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u591a\u5b54\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u4e0d\u4ec5\u9ad8\u6548\u3001\u4f4e\u80fd\u8017\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5236\u5907\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5747\u4e00\u5ea6\u3002ALD\u5219\u6709\u7740\u65b9\u6cd5\u7b80\u5355\u3001\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u9ad8\u7b49\u7279\u70b9\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u5174\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u6c89\u79ef\u5747\u4e00\u6d82\u5c42\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u53ca\u4e9a\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u6c89\u79ef\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-65084\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/6-4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"633\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>5 <\/strong>\u5229\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u5236\u5907\u87ba\u65cb\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.5 <\/strong><strong>\u5316\u5b66\u523b\u8680<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u523b\u8680\u6280\u672f\uff08chemical etching\uff09\uff0c\u8bf8\u5982\u5728\u94f6\/\u91d1\u5408\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u4e2d\u523b\u8680\u94f6\u7ec4\u5206\u6216\u8005\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u79fb\u9664\u727a\u7272\u5c42\uff08sacrificial layers\uff09\u7b49\uff0c\u662f\u6240\u8c13\u201c\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u201d\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u5236\u5907\u591a\u5b54\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6709\u6548\u624b\u6bb5\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3b\u8981\u5173\u6ce8\u4e86\u4ece\u5757\u4f53\u7845\u5230\u591a\u5b54\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u523b\u8680\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-65085\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/7-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"753\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe6 <\/strong>\u5316\u5b66\u523b\u8680\u9ad8\u5ea6\u63ba\u6742p\u578b\u7845\u6676\u7247\u5236\u5907\u591a\u5b54\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>4. \u7535\u5316\u5b66\u50a8\u80fd\u5e94\u7528<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.1 <\/strong><strong>\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\">\u5728\u5d4c\u5165\u53cd\u5e94\uff08intercalation reaction\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u7a7a\u5fc3\u7ba1\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u6c60\u5bb9\u91cf\u4ece\u4ee5\u4e0b\u4e09\u4e2a\u65b9\u9762\u5b9e\u73b0\u4f18\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u662f\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165\/\u8131\u5d4c\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff1b\u4e8c\u662f\u8584\u58c1\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u7f29\u77ed\u79bb\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u8def\u5f84\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u52a0\u5feb\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff1b\u4e09\u662f\u7a7a\u5fc3\u7ba1\u72b6\u4e00\u7ef4\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5728\u5145\u653e\u7535\u5faa\u73af\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u800c\u5728\u5408\u91d1\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff08alloying reaction\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u6311\u6218\u6765\u81ea\u5982\u4f55\u514b\u670d\u7845\u9633\u6781\u4f53\u79ef\u53d8\u5316\u5927\u3001\u56fa\u4f53\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u819c\uff08SEI\uff09\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bb9\u91cf\u8870\u51cf\u5feb\u7b49\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002\u7a7a\u5fc3\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u53ca\u5176\u884d\u751f\u7269\u8bf8\u5982\u53cc\u58c1Si-SiO<sub>x<\/sub>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff08DWSiNT\uff09\u5747\u5177\u6709\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u819c\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u6c60\u5bb9\u91cf\u4fdd\u6301\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5e26\u6709\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6d82\u5c42\uff08coating\uff09\u7684\u591a\u5b54\u7845\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u5728\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u5faa\u73af\u80fd\u529b\u7684\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u4fdd\u6301\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u3002\u800c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8f6c\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff08conversion reaction\uff09\u578b\u6750\u6599\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5206\u7ea7\u7ba1\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\uff08hierarchical tubular structures\uff09\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u4f53\u79ef\u53d8\u5316\u663e\u8457\u3001\u7535\u8fde\u63a5\uff08electronic connection\uff09\u6613\u5931\u6548\u7b49\u7f3a\u70b9\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u52a0\u5feb\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u500d\u7387\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-65086\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/8-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"497\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>7<\/strong> \u53cc\u58c1Si-SiO<sub>x<\/sub>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff08DWSiNT\uff09\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.2 <\/strong><strong>\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u94a0\u6e90\u4e30\u5bcc\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u53d6\u4ee3\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u9009\u62e9\u3002\u7136\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u6bd4\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u66f4\u5927\u66f4\u91cd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5b9e\u73b0\u79bb\u5b50\u53ef\u9006\u5feb\u901f\u5d4c\u5165\/\u8131\u5d4c\u5c31\u53d8\u5f97\u66f4\u52a0\u56f0\u96be\u3002\u5728\u591a\u5b54\u4e00\u7ef4\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e2d\u5305\u88f9\u805a\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u7eb3\u7c73\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08\u5982Na<sub>3<\/sub>V<sub>2<\/sub>(PO<sub>4<\/sub>)<sub>3<\/sub>\uff09\u5236\u5907\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u7f29\u77ed\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6269\u6563\u957f\u5ea6\u5e76\u4e14\u52a0\u5feb\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d4b\u4e88\u7535\u6781\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u5bb9\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u500d\u7387\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u800c\u4ecb\u5b54\u5c42\u72b6\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u94a0\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u6563\u4ee5\u53ca\u9002\u5e94\u5145\u653e\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cN\u63ba\u6742\u591a\u5b54\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u949b\u9178\u76d0\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\/\u7eb3\u7c73\u68d2\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u4e5f\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-65089\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/9-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"480\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>8<\/strong> \u805a\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\/\u78b3\u591a\u5b54\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff08a\uff09\u548c\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u4ecb\u5b54\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff08d\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.3 <\/strong><strong>\u9502<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u786b\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9502-\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u5bb9\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fdc\u8fdc\u8d85\u8fc7\u5546\u7528\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9502-\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u4e5f\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9887\u5177\u524d\u666f\u7684\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u591a\u5b54\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\/\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u5927\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5438\u9644\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u66f4\u6709\u5229\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5f31\u7535\u4f53\u79ef\u53d8\u5316\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u80fd\u591f\u6291\u5236\u591a\u786b\u5316\u7269\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u7a7f\u68ad\u6548\u5e94\uff08shuttle effect\uff09\u7684\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7a7a\u5fc3\/\u591a\u5b54\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u5b54\u5bfc\u7535\u805a\u5408\u7269\u5747\u5df2\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u9502-\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-65090\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/10-3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"295\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe9<\/strong> \u5404\u7c7b\u5229\u7528\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u5305\u88f9\u786b\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.4 <\/strong><strong>\u9502<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u6c27\u6c14\u7535\u6c60<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fdc\u80dc\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u9502-\u6c27\u6c14\u7535\u6c60\u4e5f\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u5176\u5f00\u653e\u7684\u7535\u82af\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u6c27\u6c14\u4ece\u5916\u90e8\u73af\u5883\u5438\u6536\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5bf9\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6bd4\u5bb9\u91cf\u9502\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u8fd0\u7528\u8d4b\u4e88\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u7c7b\u578b\u7535\u6c60\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u591a\u5b54\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c27\u6c14\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u6269\u6563\u901a\u9053\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u653e\u7535\u4ea7\u7269\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6c89\u79ef\/\u5206\u89e3\u4f4d\u70b9\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5229\u7528\u591a\u5b54\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u9ad8\u9502-\u6c27\u6c14\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u5bc4\u4e88\u4e86\u539a\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-65091\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/11-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"534\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>10<\/strong> \u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u94b4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7528\u4e8e\u9502-\u6c27\u6c14\u7535\u6c60<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.5 <\/strong><strong>\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u6216\u8005\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u5145\u653e\u7535\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7279\u70b9\u7684\u84c4\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u9610\u8ff0\u591a\u5b54\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5728\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u6b64\u7c7b\u5668\u4ef6\u4ece\u84c4\u80fd\u673a\u5236\u4e0a\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u4e24\u79cd\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5728\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\uff0c\u84c4\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u7535\u6781\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u800c\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u901a\u8fc7\u4f34\u968f\u6709\u79bb\u5b50\u5d4c\u5165\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u673a\u5236\u6765\u50a8\u5b58\u7535\u8377\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7f29\u77ed\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u6269\u6563\u8def\u5f84\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e3b\u8981\u5c31\u662f\u9610\u8ff0\u591a\u5b54\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5728\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f18\u52bf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-65092\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/02\/12-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"520\" height=\"392\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>11<\/strong> \u591a\u5b54\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><strong>5. \u603b\u7ed3\u4e0e\u5c55\u671b<br \/>\n<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4f20\u7edf\u7535\u6c60\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u5230\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u5dee\u3001\u7535\u6781\u548c\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e4b\u95f4\u5b58\u5728\u963b\u6297\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f53\u79ef\u6bd4\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff08volumetric energy density\uff09\u4f4e\u7b49\u9650\u5236\u56e0\u7d20\u7684\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u5176\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u65e0\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u591a\u5b54\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u591a\u5b54\u6027\u7279\u70b9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u591f\u51cf\u5c11\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\u66b4\u9732\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u901a\u8fc7\u7ec4\u88c5\u6cd5\u589e\u52a0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u6bd4\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3002\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7406\u5ff5\u548c\u53ef\u63a7\u5408\u6210\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u6b64\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u5f00\u5c55\u66f4\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5e76\u671f\u5f85\u591a\u5b54\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5728\u672a\u6765\u80fd\u591f\u6210\u4e3a\u7406\u60f3\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e\u8fde\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1002\/adma.201602300\/full\" target=\"_blank\"> Porous One-Dimensional Nanomaterials: Design, Fabrication and Applications in Electrochemical Energy Storage <\/a>(Adv. Mater., 2017, DOI: 10.1002\/adma.201602300)<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u79d1\u6280\u60c5\u62a5\u7ec4cailiaoniuer\u63d0\u4f9b\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f51\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u7855\u535a\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c<a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/25127.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u5411\u5404\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u8bda\u5fc3\u7ea6\u7a3f\uff0c\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u603b\u7ed3\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u8bbf\u8c08\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u80fd\u7b49\u7686\u53ef\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u90ae\u7bb1tougao@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceshigu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c37<\/a>\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u3010\u5f15\u8bed\u3011 \u7535\u5316\u5b66\u50a8\u80fd\uff08energy storage\uff09\u6280\u672f\u5bf9\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u8f93\u8fd0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5927\u578b\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u90fd\u662f\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u3002\u800c\u591a\u5b54\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff08porous one-di&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1076,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[533],"tags":[18,33,1295],"class_list":["post-64408","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zongshu","tag-xinnengyuan","tag-nano","tag-mailiqiang"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64408"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1076"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=64408"}],"version-history":[{"count":9,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64408\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":65340,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/64408\/revisions\/65340"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=64408"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=64408"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=64408"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}