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\u5316\u77f3\u80fd\u6e90\u6d88\u8017\u548c\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u5927\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\uff0c\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u3001\u65b0\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u6210\u4e3a\u73b0\u9636\u6bb5\u5f15\u4eba\u6ce8\u76ee\u7684\u8bdd\u9898\u3002\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u50a8\u80fd\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u80a1\u4e0d\u65ad\u88ab\u63d0\u53ca\u3002\u4e3a\u63d0\u9ad8\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u5176\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5404\u65b9\u9762\u63a2\u7a76\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7406\u8bba\u5c42\u9762\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u673a\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u3001\u9ad8\u50a8\u80fd\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u3001\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u7b49\u3002\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u4f1a\u95ee\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u7814\u7a76\u90fd\u6709\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u5417\uff1f\u4e0b\u9762\u5c31\u4e3b\u8981\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7a76\u7adf\u7528\u5728\u4f55\u5904[1]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

1.\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong>\uff0c\u6309\u5176\u50a8\u80fd\u673a\u7406\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a3\u79cd\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\uff08EDLC\uff09\u3001\u8d5d\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u770b\u56fe\uff01\u800c\u6309\u7167\u7535\u6781\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u6709\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u5bf9\u79f0\u578b\u548c\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u578b\u4e24\u79cd\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/strong>1\u00a0<\/strong>\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\uff08\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\uff09\u5206\u7c7b<\/strong>[2]<\/sup><\/strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u6709\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u4f18\u52bf\u5462\uff1f\u9996\u5148\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u5229\u7528\u7269\u7406\u5b58\u50a8\u7535\u8377\u6216\u8868\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u5feb\u901f\u3001\u53ef\u9006\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u5b9e\u80fd\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\uff0c\u800c\u7531\u4e8e\u7269\u7406\u5b58\u50a8\u7535\u8377\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u62e5\u6709\u8fd1\u4e4e\u65e0\u9650\u7684\u5bff\u547d\uff08\u767e\u4e07\u6b21\u5145\u653e\u7535\u5faa\u73af\uff09\u3002\u7531Ragone\u56fe\u53ef\u77e5\uff0c\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8fdc\u9ad8\u4e8e\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u53ef\u8fbe15kW\/kg\u3002\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5bbd\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u7684\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u500d\u53d7\u9752\u7750\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/strong>2\u00a0<\/strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684<\/strong>Ragone<\/strong>\u56fe<\/strong>[3]<\/sup><\/strong>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

2.\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u56fd\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u3001\u65e5\u672c\u3001\u97e9\u56fd\u3001\u7f8e\u56fd\u3001\u6cd5\u56fd\u3001\u5fb7\u56fd\u7b49\u3002\u5728\u6280\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u4e0e\u5236\u9020\u89c4\u6a21\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e9a\u6d32\u5904\u4e8e\u6682\u65f6\u9886\u5148\u7684\u5730\u4f4d\u3002\u6211\u56fd\u867d\u8d77\u6b65\u8f83\u665a\uff0c\u4f46\u968f\u7740\u91cd\u89c6\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u52a0\u6df1\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u5df2\u53d6\u5f97\u8f83\u4e3a\u663e\u8457\u7684\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u9ad8\u9700\u6c42\u9886\u57df\u5df2\u5f97\u5230\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9886\u57df\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u6d88\u8d39\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u540e\u5907\u7535\u6e90\u3001\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u53d1\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u9886\u57df\u3001\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u9886\u57df\u3001\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u7b49[4]<\/sup>\u3002\u5e94\u7528\u8f83\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3001\u5177\u6709\u5f00\u53d1\u524d\u666f\u7684\u662f\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\uff0c\u4e0b\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0e\u6b64\u4e8c\u8005\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

2.1 \u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524dEDLC\u7684\u5236\u4f5c\u3001\u751f\u4ea7\u5de5\u827a\u6700\u4e3a\u6210\u719f\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u524d\u666f\u6700\u4e3a\u5bbd\u5e7f\u3002\u56fd\u5185\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u751f\u4ea7\u5382\u5bb6\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4e2d\u56fd\u4e2d\u8f66\u3001\u4eca\u671d\u65f6\u4ee3\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u96c6\u661f\u3001\u4e0a\u6d77\u5965\u5a01\u3001\u5317\u4eac\u5408\u4f17\u6c47\u80fd\u3001\u9526\u5dde\u51ef\u7f8e\u3001\u6e56\u5357\u8010\u666e\u6069\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u529b\u795e\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5728\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u80fd\u6e90\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\uff1a\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u53d8\u6868\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u98ce\u529b\u53d1\u7535\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u8fde\u7eed\u6027\uff0c\u5149\u4f0f\u53d1\u7535\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u88c5\u7f6e\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7ed3\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8def\u706f\u3001\u4ea4\u901a\u6307\u793a\u706f\u7b49[5-6]<\/sup>\u3002EDLC\u56e0\u5176\u957f\u5bff\u547d\u3001\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u7b49\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u9002\u5e94\u98ce\u80fd\u548c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7684\u5927\u7535\u6d41\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u9760\u6027[7]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4e1a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u4e8e\u53c9\u8f66\u3001\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u3001\u7535\u68af\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u540e\u5907\u7535\u6e90\u3001\u7535\u7f51\u7535\u529b\u5b58\u50a8\u7b49\u65b9\u9762[25]\u3002\u53c9\u8f66\u6216\u8d77\u91cd\u673a\u542f\u52a8\u65f6EDLC\u5b58\u50a8\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u63d0\u5176\u5347\u964d\u77ac\u65f6\u529f\u7387\u635f\u8017\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u50a8\u5b58\u5728\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f85\u52a9\u8d77\u91cd\u3001\u540a\u88c5\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u51cf\u5c11\u6cb9\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u53ca\u5e9f\u6c14\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u5176\u5b83\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u7535\u6c14\u529f\u80fd[8]<\/sup>\u3002\u4e14EDLC\u80fd\u591f\u5b9e\u73b0\u7535\u68af\u3001\u6e2f\u53e3\u673a\u68b0\u8bbe\u5907\u7b49\u5728\u4e0a\u5347\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u77ac\u95f4\u63d0\u5347\u542f\u52a8\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e0b\u964d\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u52bf\u80fd\u56de\u6536[9]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u56fe<\/strong>3 EDLC<\/strong>\u5728\u91cd\u578b\u673a\u68b0\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

EDLC\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u52a8\u529bUPS\u50a8\u80fd\u3002EDLC\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6570\u5206\u949f\u4e4b\u5185\u5145\u6ee1\u7535\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f93\u51fa\u7279\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u67d0\u4e9b\u7279\u6b8a\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u6210\u4e3a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5e94\u6025\u7535\u6e90\u3002\u5728\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6570\u636e\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u901a\u4fe1\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3001\u7f51\u7edc\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u533b\u7597\u7cfb\u7edf\u7b49\u5bf9\u7535\u6e90\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u8981\u6c42\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5747\u9700\u91c7\u7528UPS\u88c5\u7f6e\u514b\u670d\u4f9b\u7535\u7535\u7f51\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65ad\u7535\u3001\u6d6a\u6d8c\u3001\u9891\u7387\u9707\u8361\u3001\u7535\u538b\u7a81\u53d8\u3001\u7535\u538b\u6ce2\u52a8\u7b49\u6545\u969c\u3002EDLC\u53ef\u514b\u670d\u901a\u5e38\u7528\u4e8eUPS\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u7684\u50a8\u80fd\u90e8\u4ef6(\u94c5\u9178\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u98de\u8f6e\u50a8\u80fd\u548c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u7b49[10]<\/sup>)\u5728\u7535\u6e90\u51fa\u73b0\u6545\u969c\u77ac\u95f4\u542f\u52a8\u6162\u3001\u5bff\u547d\u77ed\u3001\u7ef4\u62a4\u8d39\u7528\u9ad8\u7684\u7f3a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

EDLC\u50a8\u80fd\u7cfb\u7edf\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5c06\u8d1f\u8377\u4f4e\u843d\u65f6\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u591a\u4f59\u7535\u80fd\u8fdb\u884c\u50a8\u5b58\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u8d1f\u8377\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u5c06\u7535\u80fd\u56de\u9988\uff0c\u4ee5\u8c03\u6574\u529f\u7387\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5fae\u7535\u7f51\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u7f13\u51b2\u73af\u8282\uff0c\u53ef\u5145\u5206\u5730\u5229\u7528\u8d1f\u8377\u4f4e\u8c37\u65f6\u673a\u7ec4\u7684\u53d1\u7535\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u5b89\u88c5\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7ec4\u6765\u6ee1\u8db3\u5cf0\u503c\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u6d6a\u8d39\u3002\u7531\u4e8eEDLC\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u6bd4\u84c4\u7535\u6c60\u66f4\u9002\u5408\u5904\u7406\u5c16\u5cf0\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u63d0\u4f9b\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5907\u7528\u5bb9\u91cf\u6539\u5584\u7535\u529b\u54c1\u8d28\uff0c\u6539\u5584\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u5ea6\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u5ea6[11]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

EDLC\u5728\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u6709\u8f68\u7535\u8f66\u3001\u5730\u94c1\u5236\u52a8\u80fd\u91cf\u56de\u6536\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u8f66\u548c\u5185\u71c3\u673a\u52a8\u8f66\u7ec4\u542f\u52a8\u4ee5\u53ca\u5361\u8f66\u3001\u91cd\u578b\u8fd0\u8f93\u8f66\u7b49\u8f66\u8f86\u5728\u5bd2\u51b7\u5730\u533a\u7684\u4f4e\u6e29\u542f\u52a8\u7b49[12]<\/sup>\u3002<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/strong>4 EDLC<\/strong>\u5728\u8f68\u9053\u4ea4\u901a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong><\/p>\n

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3.\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

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\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u732e<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] Chen X D, Chen S Y, Qiao Z J, et al.\u00a0Applications of supercapacitors [J]. Energy Storage Science and Technology, 2016(6):800-805.
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\n[6] Abdorreza E, Hossein K, Jamshid A. A review of energy storage systems in microgrids with wind turbines[J]. Renew. Sust. Energ. Rev., 2013(18): 316-326.
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\n[8] Kim S M, Sul S K. Control of rubber tyred gantry crane with energy storage based onsupercapacitor bank[J]. Power Electronics, 2006(5): 1420-1427.
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\n[11] Siang F T, Chee W T. A review of energy sources and energy management system in electric vehicles[J]. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2013(20): 82-102.
\n[12] Peter C, Tariq M, Kevin C. Cutting vehicle emissions with regenerative braking[J]. Transportation Research Part D: Transport and Environment, 2010(3): 160-167.<\/p>\n

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