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style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>1. 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-62412 \" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/2-7.png\" width=\"445\" height=\"40\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/2-7.png 673w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/2-7-300x27.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 445px) 100vw, 445px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u51b7\u5374\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0ct\u2192m\u76f8\u53d8\u4f34\u968f\u77404 &#8211; 5%\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u7eafZrO<sub>2<\/sub>\u9676\u74f7\u5728\u51b7\u5374\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u53d1\u751f\u7834\u635f\u3002\u540e\u6765\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5728ZrO<sub>2<\/sub>\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u9002\u91cf\u7684CaO\u3001MgO\u3001Y<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>\u548cCeO\u7b49\u7a33\u5b9a\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u63a7\u5236\u52a0\u70ed\u51b7\u5374\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u4f7f\u9ad8\u6e29\u76f8\uff08t\u6216c\u6216\u4e8c\u8005\u540c\u65f6\uff09\u90e8\u5206\u5730\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u5ba4\u6e29\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u90e8\u5206\u7a33\u5b9aZrO<sub>2<\/sub>\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u7684\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6c27\u5316\u9506\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728ZrO<sub>2<\/sub>\u56db\u65b9\u76f8\u591a\u6676\u4f53\uff08TZP\uff09\u6216\u4ee5\u56db\u65b9\u76f8ZrO<sub>2<\/sub>\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76f8\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5982PSZ\uff0cZTA\uff09\u4e2d\uff0c\u88c2\u7eb9\u5c16\u7aef\u9644\u4ef6\u9ad8\u5e94\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5bfc\u81f4\u56db\u65b9\u76f8ZrO<sub>2<\/sub>\u6676\u7c92\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u53d8\uff08t\u2192m\u76f8\u53d8\uff09\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u9a6c\u6c0f\u4f53\u76f8\u53d8\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6676\u683c\u81a8\u80c0\u548c\u526a\u5207\u5728\u88c2\u7eb9\u5c16\u7aef\u5f62\u6210\u5c4f\u853d\uff0c\u91ca\u653e\u4e86\u88c2\u7eb9\u5c16\u7aef\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-62413 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/3-6.png\" width=\"408\" height=\"271\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/3-6.png 408w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/3-6-300x199.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 408px) 100vw, 408px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe1\u00a0\u5e94\u529b\u8bf1\u53d1\u76f8\u53d8\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>ZrO<sub>2<\/sub>\u589e\u97e7\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u6700\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u9676\u74f7\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u673a\u68b0\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u77f3\u6cb9\u3001\u5316\u5de5\u3001\u822a\u5929\u3001\u9632\u6b62\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u6d4b\u91cf\u4eea\u5668\u3001\u7cbe\u5bc6\u673a\u5e8a\u3001\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u548c\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u7b49\u884c\u4e1a\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u9506\u5177\u6709\u5bfc\u70ed\u7387\u4f4e\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u597d\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u4f4e\u3001\u6297\u70ed\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u9ad8\uff081100 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style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>2. \u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\u589e\u97e7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong>\u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\u589e\u97e7\u7684\u6839\u672c\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u589e\u5927\u4e86\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u5373\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u65ad\u88c2\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\u6240\u9700\u514b\u670d\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u589e\u52a0\u505a\u7684\u529f\u3002\u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\u589e\u97e7\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u589e\u97e7\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u5728\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u4f53\u76f8\u548c\u5206\u6563\u76f8\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u5dee\u6216\u76f8\u53d8\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u5dee\uff0c\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u5f25\u6563\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\uff0c\u5f53\u5bfc\u81f4\u65ad\u88c2\u7684\u4e3b\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\u65f6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\u4f1a\u4fc3\u4f7f\u4e3b\u88c2\u7eb9\u5206\u5c94\uff0c\u4f7f\u4e3b\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\u8def\u5f84\u66f2\u6298\u4e0d\u5e73\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6269\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u9762\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u88c2\u7eb9\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u5c55\u53d7\u5230\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u6750\u6599\u97e7\u6027<sup>[3]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-62422 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/4-5.png\" width=\"423\" height=\"269\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/4-5.png 423w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/4-5-300x191.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 423px) 100vw, 423px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe2\u00a0ZTA\u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5e94\u7528\u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\u589e\u97e7\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u4e3aZrO<sub>2<\/sub>\u589e\u97e7\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u9676\u74f7\uff08ZTA\uff09<sup>[4]<\/sup>\u3002ZTA\u7684\u589e\u97e7\u5305\u542b\u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\u589e\u97e7\u548c\u76f8\u53d8\u589e\u97e7\u4e24\u79cd\u673a\u7406\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\u53c8\u53ef\u5206\u4e3a\u7403\u5f62\u9897\u7c92\u5f00\u88c2\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u76f8\u53d8\u5e94\u53d8\u5f15\u8d77\u673a\u4f53\u5f00\u88c2\u4e24\u79cd\u3002ZTA\u590d\u5408\u9676\u74f7\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u6297\u8150\u8680\u6027\u3001\u6297\u70ed\u9707\u6027\u3001\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u4f5c\u52a0\u5de5\u94f8\u94c1\u548c\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u5200\u5177\u3001\u8010\u78e8\u74f7\u7403\u548c\u751f\u7269\u533b\u7528\u6750\u6599\u5982\u7259\u9f7f\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>3. \u88c2\u7eb9\u504f\u8f6c\u548c\u6865\u8054<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong>\u901a\u8fc7\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u4f53\u4e2d\uff0c\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76f8\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5f25\u6563\u6216\u8005\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u79fb\u52a8\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u88c2\u7eb9\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5206\u6563\u76f8\u7c92\u5b50\u7684\u963b\u788d\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u88c2\u7eb9\u5c16\u7aef\u4f1a\u6cbf\u9897\u7c92\u53d1\u751f\u5f2f\u66f2\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u5206\u6563\u76f8\u7c92\u5b50\u4e0e\u57fa\u4f53\u76f8\u4ea4\u754c\u5468\u56f4\u4ea7\u751f\u6b8b\u4f59\u538b\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u88c2\u7eb9\u9047\u5230\u5206\u6563\u7c92\u5b50\u65f6\uff0c\u539f\u6765\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u65b9\u5411\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u8f6c\u5411\u3002\u9897\u7c92\u4e0e\u57fa\u4f53\u7684\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u589e\u97e7\u6548\u679c\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u88c2\u7eb9\u6865\u8054\u901a\u5e38\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u88c2\u7eb9\u5c16\u7aef\uff0c\u4f9d\u9760\u6865\u8054\u5355\u5143\u8fde\u63a5\u88c2\u7eb9\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\u5e76\u5728\u4e24\u4e2a\u754c\u9762\u4e4b\u95f4\u4ea7\u751f\u95ed\u5408\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u5f3a\u5ea6\u56e0\u5b50\u968f\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\u800c\u589e\u52a0\u3002\u88c2\u7eb9\u6865\u8054\u53ef\u80fd\u53d1\u751f\u7a7f\u6676\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4e5f\u6709\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u73b0\u88c2\u7eb9\u7ed5\u8fc7\u6865\u8054\u5355\u5143\u6cbf\u6676\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u504f\u8f6c\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u88c2\u7eb9\u6865\u8054\u589e\u97e7\u503c\u4e0e\u6865\u8054\u5355\u5143\u7c92\u5f84\u7684\u5e73\u65b9\u6839\u6210\u6b63\u6bd4\u3002\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\u4e5f\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e3b\u88c2\u7eb9\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\u504f\u8f6c\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-62414 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/5-4.png\" width=\"411\" height=\"186\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/5-4.png 411w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/5-4-300x136.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 411px) 100vw, 411px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe3 \u88c2\u7eb9\u504f\u8f6c\u548c\u6865\u8054\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5728\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u4f53\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76f8\u9897\u7c92\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u548c\u78b3\u5316\u7269\u9676\u74f7\u9897\u7c92\u3002\u5851\u6027\u826f\u597d\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u9897\u7c92\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76f8\u9897\u7c92\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u8106\u6027\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u4f53\u7684\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c92\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u5ef6\u6027\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76f8\u5f15\u5165\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u6539\u5584\u9676\u74f7\u7684\u70e7\u7ed3\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u963b\u788d\u9676\u74f7\u4e2d\u88c2\u7eb9\u7684\u6269\u5c55,\u4f7f\u5f97\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6297\u5f2f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\u5f97\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u3002\u5176\u589e\u97e7\u673a\u5236\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-62415 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/6-2.png\" width=\"340\" height=\"214\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/6-2.png 340w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/6-2-300x189.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 340px) 100vw, 340px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe4 \u88c2\u7eb9\u5c16\u7aef\u7684\u4fa8\u8054\u53bb\u548c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u533a<\/p>\n<p>(1)\u6269\u5c55\u88c2\u7eb9\u7684\u4e0a\u4e0b\u8868\u9762\u5728\u88c2\u7eb9\u5c16\u7aef\u540e\u65b9\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u8ddd\u79bb\u5185\u88ab\u5b8c\u6574\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u6240\u9489\u4f4f\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u901a\u8fc7\u963b\u6b62\u88c2\u7eb9\u7684\u5f20\u5f00\u800c\u51cf\u5c0f\u4e86\u88c2\u7eb9\u5c16\u7aef\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u5f3a\u5ea6\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u589e\u97e7\u3002<\/p>\n<p>(2)\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5bfc\u81f4\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u5851\u6027\u53d8\u5f62\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u4e86\u5b8f\u89c2\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u8ff0\u4e24\u79cd\u673a\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u9897\u7c92\u6865\u8054\u673a\u7406\u8d77\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4f5c\u7528<sup>[5]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728Al<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>\u6216Si<sub>3<\/sub>N<sub>4<\/sub>\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u4f53\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165SiC\u548cTiC\u7b49\u9897\u7c92\u7269\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u5200\u5177\u5df2\u5e7f\u6cdb\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u88c2\u7eb9\u504f\u8f6c\u548c\u6865\u8054\u589e\u97e7\u4e0d\u53d7\u6e29\u5ea6\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u5fae\u88c2\u7eb9\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u52a3\u5316\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u662f\u9ad8\u6e29\u7ed3\u6784\u9676\u74f7\u6bd4\u8f83\u6709\u6f5c\u529b\u7684\u589e\u97e7\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e4b\u4e00<sup>[6]<\/sup>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>4. \u6676\u987b<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u97e7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong>\u5b9e\u8df5\u8bc1\u660e\u6676\u987b\/\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u5f3a\u589e\u97e7\u673a\u7406\u53ef\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u90fd\u5927\u5e45\u5ea6\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u9ad8\u6e29\u7ed3\u6784\u9676\u74f7\u6700\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u589e\u97e7\u673a\u7406\u3002\u6676\u987b\/\u7ea4\u7ef4\u81ea\u8eab\u7279\u6027\u53ca\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0e\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u4f53\u7684\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u7279\u6027\u662f\u5f71\u54cd\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u97e7\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u5728\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u4f53\u4e2d\u63ba\u5165\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u97e7\u6027\u7684\u6676\u987b\/\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u53ef\u4f7f\u5b8f\u89c2\u88c2\u7eb9\u5728\u7a7f\u8fc7\u6676\u987b\/\u7ea4\u7ef4\u65f6\u53d7\u963b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u63d0\u9ad8\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u3002\u5176\u589e\u97e7\u673a\u7406\u4e3a\uff1a\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u4f53\u4e2d\u6676\u987b\/\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u8131\u7c98\u3001\u62d4\u51fa\u548c\u6865\u8fde\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-62416 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/7-1.png\" width=\"350\" height=\"461\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/7-1.png 350w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/7-1-228x300.png 228w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 350px) 100vw, 350px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe5 \u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u97e7\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p>\uff081\uff09\u5f53\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u6676\u987b\u4e0e\u57fa\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\uff0c\u6676\u7c92\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u88c2\u7eb9\u7684\u6269\u5c55\u5e94\u529b\u65f6\uff0c\u88c2\u7eb9\u4f1a\u504f\u79bb\u539f\u6765\u800c\u6cbf\u6676\u987b\/\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4e0e\u57fa\u4f53\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u9762\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u6676\u987b\/\u7ea4\u7ef4\u2014\u57fa\u4f53\u754c\u9762\u8131\u7c98\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff082\uff09\u5f53\u6676\u987b\/\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8f83\u77ed\u6216\u53d1\u751f\u65ad\u88c2\u65f6\uff0c\u7ea4\u7ef4\/\u6676\u987b\u5728\u88c2\u7eb9\u5728\u6269\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8131\u7c98\u5e76\u62d4\u51fa\uff0c\u6676\u987b\/\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u53ca\u62d4\u51fa\u90fd\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u88c2\u7eb9\u5c16\u7aef\u5e94\u529b\u677e\u5f1b\uff0c\u51cf\u7f13\u88c2\u7eb9\u7684\u6269\u5c55\uff0c\u6d88\u8017\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>\uff083\uff09\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u6676\u987b\/\u7ea4\u7ef4\u4ea7\u751f\u6865\u8fde\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u4e24\u7aef\u4f1a\u7275\u62c9\u4f4f\u4e24\u88c2\u7eb9\u9762\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u88c2\u7eb9\u8868\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u538b\u5e94\u529b\uff0c\u62b5\u6d88\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5916\u52a0\u538b\u529b\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u963b\u6b62\u88c2\u7eb9\u7684\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6269\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u76ee\u524d\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u6676\u987b\/\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u4e3aSiC\u3001Si<sub>3<\/sub>N<sub>4<\/sub>\u548cAl<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>\u7b49\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u4e3aAl<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>\u3001ZrO<sub>2<\/sub>\u3001Si<sub>3<\/sub>N<sub>4<\/sub>\u548c\u83ab\u6765\u77f3\u7b49\u3002\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u97e7\u9676\u74f7\u4e3b\u8981\u7528\u9014\u6709\u4e24\u7c7b\uff1a\u8981\u6c42\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u7ed3\u6784\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u7edd\u70ed\u3001\u9ad8\u6e29\u7a7a\u6c14\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6750\u6599\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u5929\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u3002\u5229\u7528\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u97e7\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u5236\u4f5c\u7684\u96f6\u90e8\u4ef6\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7206\u7834\u7bb1\u3001\u7194\u878d\u5668\u548c\u5bc6\u5c01\u4ef6\u7b49\uff0c\u8f7b\u8d28\u589e\u5f3a\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6784\u5efa\u8fd8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u8bbe\u8ba1\u98de\u673a\u53d1\u52a8\u673a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7528\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u8865\u5f3a\u7684\u77f3\u82f1\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u662f\u6700\u6709\u6210\u6548\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u6848\u4f8b\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u5728\u77f3\u82f1\u57fa\u4f53\u4e2d\u52a0\u516525 vol%\u7684\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u90fd\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6297\u673a\u68b0\u51b2\u51fb\u548c\u70ed\u51b2\u51fb\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5e76\u6210\u529f\u7684\u7528\u4e8e\u6211\u56fd\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u6280\u672f\u4e2d\u3002\u8fde\u7eed\u78b3\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u97e7\u7684SiC\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\u6781\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u7a7a\u95f4\u6280\u672f\u4e0a\u662f\u6781\u4e3a\u6709\u7528\u7684\u6750\u6599<sup>[7]<\/sup>\u3002\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1-\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9664\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u70ed\u5b66\u548c\u7535\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u4e0a\u4e5f\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u8868\u73b0<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>5. \u7574\u8f6c\u548c\u5b6a\u6676\u589e\u97e7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong>\u7574\u8f6c\u548c\u5b6a\u6676\u589e\u97e7\u662f\u5c06\u538b\u7535\u9676\u74f7\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76f8\u52a0\u5165\u7ed3\u6784\u9676\u74f7\u4e2d\uff0c\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u589e\u97e7\u548c\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u3002\u5728\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u538b\u7535\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76f8\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5bf9\u88c2\u7eb9\u6709\u6865\u8054\u548c\u504f\u6298\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u538b\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u7535\u7574\u504f\u8f6c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u6d88\u8017\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8d77\u5230\u589e\u97e7\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u538b\u7535\u76f8\u589e\u97e7\u7684\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u9664\u88c2\u7eb9\u6865\u8054\u548c\u504f\u6298\u589e\u97e7\u540e\uff0c\u88c2\u7eb9\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u4e09\u79cd\u9014\u5f84\u91ca\u653e\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u538b\u7535\u6548\u5e94\u5c06\u673a\u68b0\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u529b\u8bf1\u5bfc\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\u53d1\u751f\u76f8\u53d8\u800c\u6d88\u8017\u80fd\u91cf\uff1b\u901a\u8fc7\u5e94\u529b\u5bfc\u81f4\u538b\u7535\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76f8\u4e2d\u7574\u58c1\u8fd0\u52a8\u63d0\u9ad8\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027[8]\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone wp-image-62423 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/8-3.png\" width=\"484\" height=\"304\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/8-3.png 484w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2017\/01\/8-3-300x188.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 484px) 100vw, 484px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">\u56fe6 \u538b\u7535\u9676\u74f7\u9897\u7c92\u589e\u97e7\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728BaTiO<sub>3<\/sub>\/Al<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>\u3001Nd<sub>2<\/sub>Ti<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>2<\/sub>\/Al<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>\u548cLaTaO<sub>3<\/sub>\/Al<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>\u590d\u5408\u9676\u74f7\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u589e\u97e7\u6548\u679c\u3002BaTiO<sub>3<\/sub>\/Al<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>\u662f\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u4e3a\u5178\u578b\u7684\u6848\u4f8b\u3002\u4f46BaTiO<sub>3<\/sub>\u542b\u91cf\u8f83\u9ad8\u65f6\uff0c\u589e\u97e7\u76f8\u4e0e\u57fa\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u53d1\u751f\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u6742\u76f8\uff0c\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\u53cd\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u8fd9\u79cd\u589e\u97e7\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5728\u4e8e\u786e\u4fdd\u94c1\u7535\u76f8\u4e0e\u57fa\u4f53\u7684\u5171\u5b58\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #0000ff;\"><strong>6. \u81ea\u589e\u97e7<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong>\u81ea\u589e\u97e7\u4e5f\u79f0\u539f\u4f4d\u589e\u97e7\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u4f53\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u53ef\u4ee5\u751f\u6210\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76f8\u7684\u539f\u6599\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u751f\u6210\u6761\u4ef6\u548c\u53cd\u5e94\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u6e29\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u6216\u8005\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u57fa\u4f53\u4e2d\u751f\u957f\u51fa\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u7684\u6676\u987b\u3001\u9ad8\u957f\u5f84\u6bd4\u7684\u6676\u7c92\u548c\u6676\u7247\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u4f53\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u9676\u74f7\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002\u81ea\u589e\u97e7\u7684\u97e7\u5316\u673a\u7406\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u6676\u987b\/\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u97e7\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u501f\u52a9\u81ea\u751f\u589e\u5f3a\u4f53\u7684\u62d4\u51fa\u3001\u6865\u8054\u4e0e\u88c2\u7eb9\u7684\u504f\u8f6c\u673a\u5236\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u514b\u670d\u52a0\u5165\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76f8\u589e\u97e7\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u4e24\u76f8\u4e0d\u76f8\u5bb9\u3001\u5206\u5e03\u4e0d\u5747\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u97e7\u6027\u90fd\u9ad8\u4e8e\u7b2c\u4e8c\u76f8\u589e\u97e7\u7684\u540c\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u5e94\u7528\uff1a<\/strong>\u81ea\u589e\u97e7\u5728\u9676\u74f7\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\uff0c\u5305\u62ecSi<sub>3<\/sub>N<sub>4<\/sub>\u3001Sialon\u3001Al-Zr-C\u3001Ti-B-C\u3001SiC\u3001Al<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>3<\/sub>\u3001ZrB<sub>2<\/sub>\/ZrC<sub>0.6<\/sub>\/Zr\u6750\u6599\u548c\u73bb\u7483\u9676\u74f7\u7b49\u3002\u81ea\u589e\u97e7\u590d\u5408\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5916\u52a0\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u6676\u987b\u589e\u97e7\u9676\u74f7\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0c\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u4e0d\u987b\u5148\u5236\u5907\u7ea4\u7ef4\u6216\u6676\u987b\uff0c\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u5236\u5907\u6210\u672c\uff1b\u53e6\u5916\u70e7\u7ed3\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7ea4\u7ef4\u548c\u6676\u987b\u9020\u6210\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u4e0e\u57fa\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u754c\u9762\u7ed3\u5408\u8f83\u597d\u3002\u81ea\u589e\u97e7\u9676\u74f7\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e00\u822c\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u97e7\u6027\u63d0\u9ad8\uff0c\u4f46\u65ad\u88c2\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f1a\u6709\u6240\u4e0b\u964d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>[1] \u9f9a\u6c5f\u5b8f. \u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u65ad\u88c2\u529b\u5b66=Fracture mechanics of ceramics[M]. \u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2001.<\/p>\n<p>[2]\u7a46\u67cf\u6625\u7b49.\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f3a\u97e7\u5316[M].\u5317\u4eac: \u51b6\u91d1\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2002.<\/p>\n<p>[3]F. F. Lange, Fracture Mechanics of Ceramics, Vol. 2, Edi. R. C Bradt, D. P. H. Hasselman and F. F. Lange, Plenum Press., (1974)P599<\/p>\n<p>[4] \u5b59\u5e86\u5e73, \u9ec4\u514b\u667a. \u7ed3\u6784\u9676\u74f7\u589e\u97e7\u7814\u7a76\u8ff0\u8bc4[J]. \u529b\u5b66\u8fdb\u5c55, 1990, 20(3):289-302.<\/p>\n<p>[5]Sigl L S, Mataga P A, Dalgleish B J, et al. ibid, 36, 4(1988): 945~953.<\/p>\n<p>[6]Evans A G\uff0c Cannon R M. Acta Metall ., 34, 5 (1986): 761~880.<\/p>\n<p>[7]\u5f90\u6c38\u4e1c\uff0c \u6210\u6765\u98de\uff0c \u5f20\u7acb\u540c\u7b49. \u8fde\u7eed\u7ea4\u7ef4\u589e\u97e7\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u9676\u74f7\u57fa\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76[J]. \u7845\u9178\u76d0\u5b66\u62a5\uff0c 2002, 30(2): 184~188.<\/p>\n<p>[8] Chen X M, Yang B. A new approach for toughening of ceramics[J]. Materials Letters, 1997, 33(3-4): 237-240.<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27\u7ec4\u7530\u601d\u5b87\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u7855\u535a\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c<a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/25127.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u5411\u5404\u5927\u56e2\u961f\u8bda\u5fc3\u7ea6\u7a3f\uff0c\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u6700\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3001\u65b9\u5411\u603b\u7ed3\u3001\u56e2\u961f\u8bbf\u8c08\u3001\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u80fd\u7b49\u7686\u53ef\u6295\u7a3f\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e00\u7ecf\u5f55\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5949\u4e0a\u7a3f\u916c\uff0c\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfb\uff1a\u90ae\u7bb1tougao@cailiaoren.com \u6216 QQ\uff1a97482208\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4eea\u5668\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u8bd5\u5242\u8017\u6750\u3001\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3001\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u627e<a href=\"http:\/\/mai.cailiaoren.com\" target=\"_blank\">\u6750\u6599\u4eba<\/a>\u3001\u4e0a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceshigu.com\" target=\"_blank\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c37<\/a>\uff01<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7194\u70b9\u3001\u9ad8\u786c\u5ea6\u3001\u9ad8\u8010\u78e8\u6027\u3001\u8010\u6c27\u5316\u7b49\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u53ef\u7528\u4f5c\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5200\u5177\u6750\u6599\u53ca\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u5148\u8fdb\u9676\u74f7\u6750\u6599\u5982\u6c27\u5316\u94dd\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u9506\u3001\u6c27\u5316\u7845\u3001\u78b3\u5316\u7845\u3001\u6c2e\u5316\u7845\u7b49\uff0c\u88ab\u5e7f&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2470,"featured_media":62732,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[43],"class_list":["post-62411","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ganhuo","tag-composite"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62411"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2470"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=62411"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62411\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":62733,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/62411\/revisions\/62733"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/62732"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=62411"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=62411"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=62411"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}