{"id":59126,"date":"2017-01-03T06:30:40","date_gmt":"2017-01-02T22:30:40","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=59126"},"modified":"2017-01-01T21:24:51","modified_gmt":"2017-01-01T13:24:51","slug":"nature%e5%ad%90%e5%88%8a%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e9%ab%98%e5%ba%a6%e7%bb%93%e6%99%b6%e7%9a%84%e4%ba%8c%e7%bb%b4%e8%b6%85%e5%af%bc%e4%bd%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=59126","title":{"rendered":"Nature\u5b50\u520a\u6700\u65b0\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6676\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4f7f\u5f97\u5236\u9020\u8bf8\u5982\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u8868\u9762\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u675f\u5916\u5ef6\u751f\u957f\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5265\u79bb\u7684\u8584\u7247\u548c\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u5668\u4ef6\u7b49\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6676\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e9b\u5177\u6709\u5355\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u4f7f\u5176\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u8584\u5c42\u7535\u963b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u4e5f\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u975e\u6676\u548c\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u8584\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6765\u81ea<strong>\u4e1c\u4eac\u5927\u5b66\u7684<\/strong><strong>Yoshihiro Iwasa<\/strong><strong>\uff08<\/strong><strong>\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\u7b49\u4eba\u8be6\u7ec6\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8fd1\u671f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6676\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8d85\u5bfc\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u5e76\u7a81\u51fa\u8bb2\u89e3\u4e86\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u91cf\u5b50\u91d1\u5c5e\u6001\uff08\u6216\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u6001\uff09\u3001\u5728\u5e73\u9762\u5916\u78c1\u573a\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u7684\u91cf\u5b50Griffiths\u76f8\u548c\u53cd\u5e38\u5e73\u9762\u5185\u78c1\u573a\u4e2d\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8be6\u7ec6\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5728\u5f31\u65e0\u5e8f\u548c\/\u6216\u7834\u574f\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u53cd\u6f14\u5bf9\u79f0\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6676\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7edf\u5177\u6709\u7684\u65b0\u9896\u7279\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u5728\u65b0\u578b\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u548c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u5e73\u53f0\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u4ee5\u4e0a\u7684\u5185\u5bb9\u4ee5<strong>\u201c<\/strong><strong>Highly crystalline 2D superconductors<\/strong><strong>\u201d<\/strong>\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4e862016\u5e7412\u670820\u65e5\u7684<em><strong>Nature Reviews Materials<\/strong><\/em>\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-59140 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/\u56fe\u72471-13.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/\u56fe\u72471-13.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/\u56fe\u72471-13-300x192.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u7efc\u8ff0\u603b\u89c8\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5386\u53f2\u3001\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u4e3b\u8981\u95ee\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1938\u5e74\uff0cShal\u2019nikov\u9996\u6b21\u62a5\u9053\u4e86Pb\u548cSn\u8584\u819c\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f00\u521b\u4e86\u8584\u819c\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u540e\uff0cBuckel\u3001Hilsch\u7b49\u4eba\u53c8\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u8f6f\u91d1\u5c5e\u548c\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u8584\u819c\u8d85\u5bfc\u7279\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u6b64\u671f\u95f4\uff0c\u6700\u590d\u6742\u7684\u751f\u957f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u6dec\u706b\u51dd\u7ed3\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u6d78\u5165\u6db2\u6c26\u7684\u8d85\u9ad8\u771f\u7a7a\u8154\u4e2d\u5c06\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c89\u79ef\u5728\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u8584\u819c\u662f\u975e\u6676\u7684\u6216\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u7684\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u5316\u5b66\u5143\u7d20\u6216\u8005\u6676\u5411\u7684\u968f\u673a\u6392\u5e03\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u4f9d\u8d56\u6676\u5411\u7684\u51e0\u4f55\u7279\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6761\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u7535\u5b50\u6216\/\u548c\u5e93\u73c0\u5bf9\u7684\u5b9a\u57df\u6027\u3001\u7531\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u5c3a\u5bf8\u6548\u5e94\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u9707\u8361\u3001\u6e90\u4e8e\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u8fc7\u5bfc\u6027\u3001Berezinskii-Kosterlitz-Thouless\uff08BKT\uff09\u8f6c\u53d8\u548c\u96f6\u5ea6\u65f6\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u53d8\uff08QPTs\uff09\u7b49\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u5bf9\u4e8eBKT\u8f6c\u53d8\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ece\u975e\u6210\u5bf9\u7684\u6f29\u6da1-\u53cd\u6f29\u6da1\u5230\u6f29\u6da1-\u53cd\u6f29\u6da1\u5bf9\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8bc1\u636e\u3002\u5728\u7535\u6d41-\u7535\u538b\u7279\u6027\u66f2\u7ebf\u7684\u96f6\u7535\u6d41\u9650\u5904\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0BKT\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u4e14\u5f53\u6b27\u59c6\u7535\u963b\u6d88\u5931\u65f6\u5176\u670d\u4eceHalperin-Nelson\u6807\u5ea6\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8d85\u5bfc\u76f8\u548c\u7edd\u7f18\u76f8\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u53d8\u662f\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u6700\u5bcc\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u8bae\u9898\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u91d1\u5c5e\u8584\u819c\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc-\u7edd\u7f18\u76f8\u53d8\uff08SIT\uff09\u53d1\u751f\u5728\u96f6\u5ea6\u9650\u65f6\uff0c\u968f\u7740\u65e0\u5e8f\u5ea6\u3001\u8584\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\u3001\u5e73\u9762\u5916\u78c1\u573a\u3001\u5e73\u9762\u5185\u7535\u573a\u548c\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u7b49\u51b3\u5b9a\u7cfb\u7edf\u57fa\u6001\u7684\u5916\u90e8\u53c2\u6570\u800c\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u65e0\u5e8f\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\uff0cSIT\u53ef\u4ee5\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\uff1a\u4e00\u79cd\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6709\u5e8f\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u632f\u5e45\u6ce2\u52a8\uff0c\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u5219\u5305\u62ec\u76f8\u7684\u6ce2\u52a8\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u5404\u79cd\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u4e0a\u5c1a\u672a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u5c31\u662f\u4e0e\u78c1\u573a\u5e73\u884c\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8d85\u5bfc\u6001\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u8f68\u9053\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff08SOI\uff09\u3002\u5728dirty limit\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5728\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u4e0a\u4e34\u754c\u78c1\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u8d85\u8fc7\u901a\u5e38\u6ce1\u5229\u6781\u9650\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8584\u819c\u7684SOI\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u8f68\u9053\u6563\u5c04\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6548\u5e94\u4e5f\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u6ce1\u5229\u6781\u9650\u5f97\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-59141 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/1-71.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"304\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/1-71.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/1-71-300x152.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe1 <\/strong>\u81ea1980\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8d85\u5bfc\u8584\u819c\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: left;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-59142 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/2-45.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"376\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/2-45.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/2-45-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe2 <\/strong>\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u91d1\u5c5e\u8584\u819c\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n<p><strong>2<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u7c7b\u578b<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2.1 <\/strong><strong>\u754c\u9762\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u975e\u6676\u6216\u8005\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc-\u7edd\u7f18\u6001\u8f6c\u53d8\u6700\u4e3a\u660e\u663e\u30022007\u5e74\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u754c\u9762\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u9996\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u8109\u51b2\u6fc0\u5149\u6c89\u79ef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728LaAlO<sub>3<\/sub>\/SrTiO<sub>3<\/sub>\u7684\uff08001\uff09\u6781\u5316\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u6765\u3002\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8d85\u5bfc\u7279\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u662f\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u8584\u819c\uff0cLaAlO<sub>3<\/sub>\/SrTiO<sub>3<\/sub>\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u754c\u9762\u62e5\u6709\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\u3002\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53-\u91d1\u5c5e-\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u8f6c\u53d8\u7684\u7279\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u53c8\u9646\u7eed\u5bf9LaAlO<sub>3<\/sub>\/SrTiO<sub>3<\/sub>\u4f53\u7cfb\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u7279\u6027\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5728\u94dc\u9178\u76d0\u4e2d\u4e5f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982La<sub>1.55<\/sub>Sr<sub>0.45<\/sub>CuO<sub>4<\/sub> \u548c La<sub>2<\/sub>CuO<sub>4<\/sub>\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5728\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5355\u76f8\u5c42\u4e2d\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u8d85\u5bfc\u91d1\u5c5eM\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53I\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f53\u5b83\u4eec\u7ed3\u5408\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u53cc\u5c42\u4e2d\u65f6\u968f\u7740\u6c89\u79ef\u987a\u5e8f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u800c\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6T<sub>c<\/sub>\uff1aI-M\u53cc\u5c42\u65f6\u4e3a15K\uff0cM-I\u53cc\u5c42\u65f6\u4e3a30K\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u754c\u9762\u95f4\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u91cd\u6784\u3001\u6c27\u7a7a\u4f4d\u4ee5\u53ca\u95f4\u9699\u7f3a\u9677\u90fd\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662fT<sub>c<\/sub>\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u8ba8\u8bba\u5c1a\u672a\u8fbe\u6210\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u7531\u5206\u5b50\u675f\u5916\u5ef6\u5236\u5907\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u548c\u94c1\u7684\u5364\u65cf\u5316\u5408\u7269Bi<sub>2<\/sub>Te<sub>3<\/sub>\/ FeTe\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u95f4\u4e5f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u8d85\u5bfc\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u6b64\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u7684\u8f93\u8fd0\u7279\u6027\u662f\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7684\uff0c\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u7ea67nm\u539a\u7684\u8584\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u8d77\u6e90\u5c1a\u5728\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-59143 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/3-46.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/3-46.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/3-46-300x248.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe3 <\/strong>\u6c27\u5316\u5c42\u754c\u9762\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.2 <\/strong><strong>\u7531\u5206\u5b50\u675f\u5916\u5ef6\uff08<\/strong><strong>MBE<\/strong><strong>\uff09\u5236\u5907\u91d1\u5c5e\u539f\u5b50\u5c42<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u768415\u5e74\u95f4\uff0c\u7531MBE\u5236\u5907\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u8584\u819c\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\uff08\u5c24\u5176\u662fPb\uff09\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u6709\u4e86\u7a33\u6b65\u63d0\u5347\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u80fd\u591f\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u91d1\u5c5e\u8584\u819c\u7684\u5185\u5728\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u968f\u5c42\u6570\u6539\u53d8\u800c\u53d1\u751f\u6ce2\u52a8\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u5e76\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u5fb7\u5e03\u7f57\u610f\u6ce2\u7684Fabry-P\u00e9rot\u5e72\u6d89\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u89e3\u91ca\u3002\u57282009\u5e74\uff0c\u5728Pb\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u5355\u91cf\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u76f8\u5bf9\u5e94\uff0c\u6700\u540e\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0cPb\u548cIn\u9ad8\u7ed3\u6676\u5ea6\u7684\u5355\u5c42\u819c\u662f\u5df2\u77e5\u7684\u6700\u8584\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u5206\u522b\u4e3a1.5K\u548c3.2K\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8d85\u5bfc\u80fd\u9699\u53ef\u4ee5\u8bc1\u660e\u5728In\u548cPb\u4e2d\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8d85\u5bfc\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u626b\u63cf\u96a7\u9053\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u7684\u8868\u5f81\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5176\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6f29\u6da1\uff0c\u8f93\u8fd0\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e5f\u8868\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528MBE\u4e5f\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u4e86Tl-Pb\u8d85\u8584\u819c\u3001Ga\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u819c\u3001NbSe<sub>2<\/sub>\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u7b49\u4f53\u7cfb\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5176\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u8d85\u5bfc\u6001\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.3 FeSe<\/strong><strong>\u4e2d\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u5757\u4f53\u7684FeSe\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a8K\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u751f\u957f\u5728SrTiO<sub>3<\/sub>\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\u7684FeSe\u5355\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u4ecd\u7136\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u626b\u63cf\u96a7\u9053\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u53ef\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u5176\u57284.2K\u65f6\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u80fd\u9699\u4e3a20meV\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e3a80K\u3002\u968f\u540e\u5728Nb\u63ba\u6742\u7684SrTiO<sub>3<\/sub>\u886c\u5e95\u4e0a\u5236\u5907\u7684FeSe\u5355\u5c42\u8584\u819c\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u8fc7100K\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u533a\u57df\u8fb9\u754c\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u96c6\u4e2d\u70b9\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8d39\u7c73\u8868\u9762\u3001\u9000\u706b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u81ea\u65cb\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6ce2\u7684\u524a\u5f31\u90fd\u662f\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u5e94\u53d8\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u7535\u8377\u8f6c\u79fb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e5f\u88ab\u8003\u8651\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5e94\u53d8\u6548\u5e94\u5bf9\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u5f71\u54cd\u4e0d\u5927\u3002\u5728\u53cc\u7535\u5c42\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\uff08EDLT\uff09\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u5229\u7528\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u523b\u8680\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u5f3a\u70c8\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u7535\u5b50\u63ba\u6742\u548c\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u573a\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u5f2f\u66f2\u6216\u4ece\u886c\u5e95\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u7535\u8377\u8f6c\u79fb\u662fFeSe\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u539f\u56e0\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u53ea\u8981\u5b58\u5728\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u7535\u573a\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u8584\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\u6bd4\u5355\u5c42\u819c\u66f4\u539a\uff0c\u4e5f\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-59144 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/4-41.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"710\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/4-41.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/4-41-254x300.jpg 254w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe4 <\/strong>\u7531\u5206\u5b50\u675f\u5916\u5ef6\u751f\u957f\u7684Pb\u3001In\u548cFeSe\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.4 <\/strong><strong>\u673a\u68b0\u5265\u79bb\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u4ece\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u540e\u7684\u5173\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5174\u8da3\u5174\u8d77\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u673a\u68b0\u5265\u79bb\u6cd5\u662f\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u79cd\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u7ed3\u6676\u6027\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u6709\u6548\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ece\u5757\u4f53\u7684\u5355\u6676\u5f97\u5230\u8584\u7247\uff0c\u800c\u65e0\u9700\u5728\u771f\u7a7a\u8154\u4e2d\u751f\u957f\u5355\u6676\u3002\u6c89\u79ef\u548c\u5916\u5ef6\u751f\u957f\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u800c\u673a\u68b0\u5265\u79bb\u6cd5\u5219\u4e0e\u4e4b\u76f8\u53cd\u3002\u9996\u4e2a\u5229\u7528\u673a\u68b0\u5265\u79bb\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u662f\u5355\u5c42\u7684Bi<sub>2<\/sub>Sr<sub>2<\/sub>CaCu<sub>2<\/sub>O<sub>8+<\/sub><sub>x<\/sub> (Bi2212)\uff0c\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u591a\u4e2a\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u8584\u7247\uff0c\u6700\u4f4e\u539a\u5ea6\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u534a\u4e2a\u6676\u80de\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8f6c\u79fb\u5230\u6837\u54c1\u8868\u9762\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4fdd\u62a4\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u6548\u7684\u8f6c\u79fb\u6280\u672f\u540c\u6837\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eh-BN\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5176\u4f5c\u4e3a\u886c\u5e95\u6216\u8005\u8986\u76d6\u5c42\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u5236\u5907\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u5c31\u662fNbSe<sub>2<\/sub>\u3002\u5bf9\u8d85\u8584NbSe<sub>2<\/sub>\u7684\u6210\u529f\u8868\u5f81\u8868\u660e\u5176\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u539a\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u5176\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u5374\u5341\u5206\u4e0d\u51c6\u786e\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fd9\u662f\u6839\u636e\u7535\u963b\u6d4b\u91cf\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u503c\u3002\u968f\u540e\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5373\u4fbf\u662f\u5728\u5355\u5c42\u6216\u8005\u4e09\u5c42\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\u4e5f\u80fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u8d85\u5bfc\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-59145 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/5-30.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"579\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/5-30.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/5-30-300x290.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe5 <\/strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u673a\u68b0\u5265\u79bb\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u539a\u5ea6\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53<\/p>\n<p><strong>2.5<\/strong> <strong>\u7535\u573a\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u7279\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7535\u5b50\u63ba\u6742\u6548\u5e94\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u65b9\u4fbf\u7684\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u4e14\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u5165\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u5df2\u7ecf\u7528\u4e8e\u8c03\u8282\u4f20\u7edf\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u8584\u819c\u548c\u94dc\u9178\u76d0\u8584\u819c\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5728GdBa<sub>2<\/sub>Cu<sub>3<\/sub>O<sub>7<\/sub><sub>\u2013<\/sub><sub>x<\/sub>\u8d85\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u5c31\u5229\u7528\u94c1\u7535\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6805\u6781\u8bf1\u5bfc\u4ea7\u751fSIT\u5e76\u5bf9\u5176\u8f6c\u53d8\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u968f\u540e\uff0c\u53c8\u5728Bi\u8584\u819c\u548cLaAlO<sub>3<\/sub>\/SrTiO<sub>3<\/sub>\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u9759\u7535\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684SIT\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u56fa\u4f53\u6805\u4ecb\u7535\u5c42\u7684\u4f20\u7edfFET\u7ed3\u6784\u5177\u6709\u53ef\u63a7\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f4e\u7684\u81f4\u547d\u7f3a\u9677\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u4f7f\u7528\u79bb\u5b50\u6805\u6781\u7684\u9759\u7535\u63ba\u6742\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u4e86EDLT\u88c5\u7f6e\u4e2d\u3002EDLT\u4e2d\u7684\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u63ba\u6742\u539f\u7406\u4e0e\u4ece\u4f20\u7edf\u7684FET\u7ed3\u6784\u5265\u79bb\u76f8\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u8005\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4ee3\u66ff\u56fa\u4f53\u4ecb\u7535\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6805\u4ecb\u8d28\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u66ff\u6362\u4e86\u6805\u6781\u4ecb\u7535\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5EDLT\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u5f88\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7535\u573a\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u7d2f\u79ef\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u3002EDTL\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8d85\u5bfc\u7279\u6027\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u5728\u4e86KTaO<sub>3<\/sub>\u3001\u51c6\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7684\u5c42\u72b6ZrNCl\u3001\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u5364\u65cf\u5316\u7269\u4ee5\u53ca\u94dc\u9178\u76d0\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>EDLT\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\u5141\u8bb8\u66f4\u5e7f\u8303\u56f4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8003\u5bdf\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u901a\u5e38\u7684FET\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u901a\u9053\u6750\u6599\u9876\u90e8\u751f\u957f\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u4ecb\u7535\u8584\u819c\u3002\u4e8b\u5b9e\u4e0a\uff0cEDTL\u73b0\u5728\u4e0d\u5149\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u8bf8\u5982\u94c1\u78c1\u6027\u3001\u91d1\u5c5e-\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u8f6c\u53d8\u3001SOI\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u548c\u8c37\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u7b49\u73b0\u8c61\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u53d1\u6325\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-59146 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/6-14.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"471\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/6-14.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/6-14-300x236.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>6 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-59147 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/7-10.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"688\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/7-10.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/7-10-262x300.jpg 262w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe7 <\/strong>\u79bb\u5b50\u6805\u6781ZrNCL\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u6001<\/p>\n<p><strong>4<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u683c\u91cc\u83f2\u65af\u5947\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u6781\u4f4e\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6676\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u4f1a\u7531\u4e8e\u8f83\u5c0f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u78c1\u573a\u7684\u8bf1\u5bfc\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u91d1\u5c5e\u57fa\u6001\u3002\u968f\u7740\u78c1\u573a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u4f1a\u88ab\u7834\u574f\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u6ca1\u6709\u5e93\u73c0\u5bf9\u6216\u8005\u7edd\u7f18\u6001\u7684\u5f31\u7684\u5b9a\u57df\u5e38\u91d1\u5c5e\u6001\u4f1a\u901a\u8fc7\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u53d8\uff08QPT\uff09\u800c\u4ea7\u751f\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8eQPT\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u65e0\u5e8f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u589e\u52a0\u57df\u7684\u7ef4\u5ea6\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u662f\u9700\u8981\u8003\u8651\u7684\u3002\u5982\u679c\u5e73\u5747\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f\u5ea6\u5728dv\uff1c2\u7684\u7c97\u7c92\u5316\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u589e\u52a0\u53d1\u751f\u504f\u79bb\uff0c\u5e76\u4f34\u968f\u5f31\u7684\u968f\u673a\u65e0\u5e8f\u5ea6\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48QCP\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u4f1a\u88ab\u65e0\u5e8f\u72b6\u6001\u6240\u6539\u53d8\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u65e0\u5e8f\u5ea6\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5c31\u4f1a\u5728\u5177\u6709\u6709\u9650\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cc\u53d8\u5f97\u5f88\u5e7f\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u51fa\u73b0\u5927\u8303\u56f4\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u533a\u57df\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u6027\u4f1a\u6307\u6570\u51cf\u5c0f\u4f46\u4e0d\u4f1a\u4e3a\u96f6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7a00\u5c11\u7684\u533a\u57df\u4f1a\u5b58\u5728\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a\u76f8\u4e2d\u800c\u5176\u4f59\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u683c\u91cc\u83f2\u65af\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5b9a\u57df\u7684\u6709\u5e8f\u5c9b\u5bf9\u4e8e\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u53d8\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5fc5\u8981\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u5176\u5468\u56f4\u4e34\u754c\u533a\u57df\u7684\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\uff0c\u8be5\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6e90\u81ea\u4e8e\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u683c\u91cc\u83f2\u65af\u5947\u70b9\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u91cf\u5b50\u683c\u91cc\u83f2\u65af\u5947\u70b9\u5728\u91cf\u5b50\u968f\u673a\u6a2a\u5411\u573a\u4f9d\u8f9b\uff08Ising\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u5145\u5206\u8bc1\u660e\uff0c\u5e76\u88ab\u5f88\u591a\u7406\u8bba\u5b66\u5bb6\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5b83\u7f3a\u5c11\u5b9e\u9a8c\u8bc1\u636e\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\uff0c\u4e14\u53ea\u5728\u4e09\u7ef4\u7684\u94c1\u78c1\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e2d\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8d85\u5bfc\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u91cf\u5b50\u683c\u91cc\u83f2\u65af\u5947\u70b9\u662f\u5341\u5206\u5177\u6709\u6311\u6218\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7531\u5206\u5b50\u675f\u5916\u5ef6\u5236\u5907\u7684Ga\u6676\u4f53\u4e09\u5c42\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u8d85\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u78c1\u7535\u8f93\u8fd0\u7279\u6027\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u96f6\u78c1\u573a\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684BKT\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5e76\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u968f\u78c1\u573a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u7535\u963b\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u591a\u91cd\u4ea4\u53c9\u70b9\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5728LaAlO<sub>3<\/sub>\/SrTiO<sub>3<\/sub>(110)\u754c\u9762\u4e0a\u4e5f\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\u3002\u8981\u60f3\u66f4\u6df1\u5165\u7684\u7406\u89e3\u683c\u91cc\u83f2\u65af\u5947\u70b9\u7684\u610f\u4e49\uff0c\u5c31\u6709\u5fc5\u8981\u8003\u5bdf\u5176\u4ed6\u4f8b\u5982InO<sub>x<\/sub>\u8fd9\u79cd\u4f20\u7edf\u8584\u819c\u7684\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-59148 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/8-8.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/8-8.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/8-8-300x216.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>8 <\/strong>Ga\u8584\u819c\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u683c\u91cc\u83f2\u65af\u5947\u70b9<\/p>\n<p><strong>5<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e34\u754c\u78c1\u573a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u65e0\u7a7a\u95f4\u53cd\u6f14\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u9ad8\u7ed3\u6676\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u76f8\u6bd4\u5916\u78c1\u573a\u66f4\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u6001\uff0c\u8fd9\u90fd\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8eSOI\u7684\u53cd\u5e38\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u9762\u5185\u4e0a\u4e34\u754c\u78c1\u573a\u7531\u65e0\u7a77\u5927\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u6781\u9650\u51b3\u5b9a\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6ce1\u5229\u6781\u9650\u5728\u78c1\u573a\u51e0\u4f55\u5b66\u4e2d\u8d77\u51b3\u5b9a\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5728\u65e9\u671f\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e73\u884c\u7684\u4e0a\u4e34\u754c\u78c1\u573a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5927\u4e8e\u901a\u5e38\u7684\u6ce1\u5229\u6781\u9650\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5f3a\u5927\u7684\u81ea\u65cb-\u8f68\u9053\u6563\u5c04\u6548\u5e94\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5728\u9ad8Z\u5143\u7d20\u6216\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u5927\u539f\u5b50SOI\u7684\u5c42\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u968f\u673a\u5316\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5728MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u548cNbSe<sub>2<\/sub>\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u90fd\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e34\u754c\u78c1\u573a\u73b0\u8c61\uff0c\u5e76\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u8ba8\u8bba\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u5c31\u662f\u5176\u5185\u5728\u673a\u7406\u8d77\u6e90\u4e8e\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6676\u7684MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u5bfc\u5e26\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u8c37\u9501\u5b9a\u3002\u6839\u636e\u7b2c\u4e00\u80fd\u5e26\u539f\u7406\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5bfc\u5e26\u5728K\u548c-K\u8c37\u5904\u662f\u81ea\u65cb\u5206\u88c2\u7684\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u5728\u9762\u5916\u65b9\u5411\u51e0\u4e4e\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u81ea\u65cb\u6781\u5316\u7684\u3002\u5728\u5916\u754c\u78c1\u573a\u4e2d\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u65f6\u95f4\u53cd\u6f14\u5bf9\u79f0\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0cK\u548c-K\u8c37\u5904\u7684\u81ea\u65cb\u6781\u5316\u662f\u76f8\u53cd\u7684\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u4f34\u968f\u96f6\u8d28\u5fc3\u52a8\u91cf\u5f62\u6210\u5355\u7ebf\u6001\u5339\u914d\uff0c\u5e93\u73c0\u5bf9\u5fc5\u987b\u5728K\u548c-K\u8c37\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8c37\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u914d\u5bf9\u88ab\u5185\u90e8\u9762\u5916\u7684\u78c1\u573a\u6240\u4fdd\u62a4\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u9664\u975e\u5916\u754c\u78c1\u573a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8d85\u8fc7\u5185\u90e8\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u5e93\u73c0\u5bf9\u4f1a\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u4e0a\u8ff0\u7684\u5b9a\u6027\u89e3\u91ca\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u589e\u5f3a\u7684\u4e0a\u4e34\u754c\u78c1\u573a\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u81ea\u65cb-\u8c37\u7684\u9501\u5b9a\u6548\u5e94\u3002\u6b64\u673a\u7406\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u89e3\u91ca\u4f9d\u8f9b\uff08Ising\uff09\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u6216\u4f9d\u8f9b\u5bf9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u4f34\u968f\u7740\u5f3a\u70c8SOI\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u53cd\u6f14\u5bf9\u79f0\u7834\u7f3a\u7684\u5b58\u5728\uff0c\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6676\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u6750\u6599\u5916\u90e8\u548c\u5185\u90e8\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u65b0\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u62d3\u6251\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-59149 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/9-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"431\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/9-5.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/12\/9-5-300x216.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>9 <\/strong>MoS<sub>2<\/sub>\u548cNbSe<sub>2<\/sub>\u4e2d\u7531\u81ea\u65cb-\u8c37\u9501\u5b9a\u4fdd\u62a4\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u7279\u6027<\/p>\n<p><strong>6<\/strong><strong>\u3001\u603b\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6676\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u72b6\u6216\u65e0\u5b9a\u5f62\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4f4e\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u63a2\u7d22\u65b0\u7684\u9ad8\u6e29\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8584\u819c\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u5176\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u968f\u7740\u8584\u819c\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u51cf\u5c0f\u800c\u964d\u4f4e\uff0c\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7ed3\u679c\u4e5f\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7ed3\u8bba\u4e5f\u5e76\u975e\u5b8c\u5168\u6b63\u786e\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u8d85\u5bfc\u673a\u7406\u8fd8\u5b58\u5728\u4e89\u8bba\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u53d8\u5316\u89c4\u5f8b\u4e5f\u6709\u6240\u4e0d\u540c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u5305\u62ec\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5185\u7684\u65b0\u5174\u8d85\u5bfc\u7cfb\u7edf\u5e76\u539f\u4f4d\u7ed3\u5408\u4e0d\u540c\u6280\u672f\u8fdb\u884c\u5236\u5907\u662f\u4e00\u5927\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u8bf8\u5982\u673a\u68b0\u5265\u79bb\u3001ELDT\u7b49\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u5ec9\u3001\u64cd\u4f5c\u7b80\u4fbf\u7684\u5de5\u827a\u8fdb\u884c\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5236\u5907\u5728\u4e0d\u4e45\u7684\u5c06\u6765\u662f\u6781\u5176\u5fc5\u8981\u7684\u3002\u6700\u540e\uff0c\u5177\u4f53\u3001\u666e\u904d\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u578b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u8fdb\u884c\u5145\u5206\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u65b0\u578b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u652f\u6301\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong><a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/natrevmats201694\" target=\"_blank\">Highly crystalline 2D superconductors<\/a>\uff08Nat. Rev. Mater., 2016, DOI: 10.1038\/natrevmats.2016.94\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7535\u5b50\u7535\u5de5\u5b66\u672f\u7ec4\u5927\u57ce\u5c0f\u7231\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u6574\u7406\u7f16\u8f91\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f51\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u7855\u535a\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c<a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/25127.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceshigu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c37<\/a>\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6700\u8fd1\u5728\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u4f7f\u5f97\u5236\u9020\u8bf8\u5982\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u8868\u9762\u3001\u5206\u5b50\u675f\u5916\u5ef6\u751f\u957f\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u5c42\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u5265\u79bb\u7684\u8584\u7247\u548c\u573a\u6548\u5e94\u5668\u4ef6\u7b49\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u662f\u9ad8\u5ea6\u7ed3\u6676\u7684\uff0c\u5c3d&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1369,"featured_media":59703,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[533],"tags":[293,31,30],"class_list":["post-59126","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zongshu","tag-nature","tag-dianzi","tag-chaodao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59126"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1369"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=59126"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59126\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":59699,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/59126\/revisions\/59699"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/59703"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=59126"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=59126"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=59126"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}