{"id":53738,"date":"2016-12-07T06:30:30","date_gmt":"2016-12-06T22:30:30","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=53738"},"modified":"2016-12-07T09:16:12","modified_gmt":"2016-12-07T01:16:12","slug":"nature%e7%bb%8f%e5%85%b8%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e8%af%ba%e5%a5%96%e5%be%97%e4%b8%bb%e7%ac%94%e4%b8%8b%e7%9a%84%e7%9f%b3%e5%a2%a8%e7%83%af%e8%93%9d%e5%9b%be%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=53738","title":{"rendered":"Nature\u7ecf\u5178\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u8bfa\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u7b14\u4e0b\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u84dd\u56fe\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8c\u7ef4\u539f\u5b50\u6676\u4f53\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5236\u5907\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u96c6\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u3001\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u548c\u6297\u6e17\u6027\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\u4e8e\u4e00\u8eab\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u5728\u8bb8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u90fd\u6709\u8bf1\u4eba\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u56e0\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5353\u8d8a\u7814\u7a76\u8363\u83b72010\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u7684K. S. Novoselov\u7b49\u5e94\u9080\u64b0\u5199\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7\u6709\u5173\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\u7684Review\uff0c\u8be5\u7efc\u8ff0\u4ee5\u201c<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v490\/n7419\/full\/nature11458.html\" target=\"_blank\">A roadmap for graphene\u00a0<\/a>\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u57282012\u5e7410\u670811\u65e5\u51fa\u7248\u7684<em>Nature<\/em>\u671f\u520a\u4e0a\u3002\u8fd9\u7bc7Review\u56de\u987e\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6279\u5224\u5730\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u53ef\u884c\u6027\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u6765\u4e00\u7779\u4e3a\u5feb\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-54958 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/novoselov-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u00d0\u00c2\u00bb\u00aa\u00c9\u00e7\u00d5\u00d5\u00c6\u00ac\u00a3\u00ac\u00c2\u00b7\u00cd\u00b8\u00a3\u00ac2010\u00c4\u00ea10\u00d4\u00c25\u00c8\u00d5 \u00ca\u00af\u00c4\u00ab\u00cf\u00a9\u00b7\u00a2\u00c3\u00f7\u00d5\u00df\u00bb\u00f12010\u00c4\u00ea\u00c5\u00b5\u00b1\u00b4\u00b6\u00fb\u00ce\u00ef\u00c0\u00ed\u00d1\u00a7\u00bd\u00b1 10\u00d4\u00c25\u00c8\u00d5\u00a3\u00ac\u00c8\u00f0\u00b5\u00e4\u00bb\u00ca\u00bc\u00d2\u00bf\u00c6\u00d1\u00a7\u00d4\u00ba\u00d0\u00fb\u00b2\u00bc\u00a3\u00ac\u00bd\u00ab2010\u00c4\u00ea\u00c5\u00b5\u00b1\u00b4\u00b6\u00fb\u00ce\u00ef\u00c0\u00ed\u00d1\u00a7\u00bd\u00b1\u00ca\u00da\u00d3\u00e8\u00d3\u00a2\u00b9\u00fa\u00c2\u00fc\u00b3\u00b9\u00cb\u00b9\u00cc\u00d8\u00b4\u00f3\u00d1\u00a7\u00bf\u00c6\u00d1\u00a7\u00bc\u00d2\u00b0\u00b2\u00b5\u00c2\u00c1\u00d2\u00a1\u00a4\u00ba\u00a3\u00c4\u00b7\u00ba\u00cd\u00bf\u00b5\u00cb\u00b9\u00cc\u00b9\u00b6\u00a1\u00a1\u00a4\u00c5\u00b5\u00ce\u00d6\u00d0\u00a4\u00c2\u00e5\u00b7\u00f2\u00a3\u00ac\u00d2\u00d4\u00b1\u00ed\u00d5\u00c3\u00cb\u00fb\u00c3\u00c7\u00d4\u00da\u00ca\u00af\u00c4\u00ab\u00cf\u00a9\u00b2\u00c4\u00c1\u00cf\u00b7\u00bd\u00c3\u00e6\u00b5\u00c4\u00d7\u00bf\u00d4\u00bd\u00d1\u00d0\u00be\u00bf\u00a1\u00a3\u00ba\u00a3\u00c4\u00b7\u00ba\u00cd\u00c5\u00b5\u00ce\u00d6\u00d0\u00a4\u00c2\u00e5\u00b7\u00f2\u00d3\u00da2004\u00c4\u00ea\u00d6\u00c6\u00b3\u00c9\u00ca\u00af\u00c4\u00ab\u00cf\u00a9\u00b2\u00c4\u00c1\u00cf\u00a1\u00a3\u00d5\u00e2\u00ca\u00c7\u00c4\u00bf\u00c7\u00b0\u00ca\u00c0\u00bd\u00e7\u00c9\u00cf\u00d7\u00ee\u00b1\u00a1\u00b5\u00c4\u00b2\u00c4\u00c1\u00cf\u00a3\u00ac\u00bd\u00f6\u00d3\u00d0\u00d2\u00bb\u00b8\u00f6\u00d4\u00ad\u00d7\u00d3\u00ba\u00f1\u00a1\u00a3\u00d7\u00d4\u00c4\u00c7\u00ca\u00b1\u00c6\u00f0\u00a3\u00ac\u00ca\u00af\u00c4\u00ab\u00cf\u00a9\u00d1\u00b8\u00cb\u00d9\u00b3\u00c9\u00ce\u00aa\u00ce\u00ef\u00c0\u00ed\u00d1\u00a7\u00ba\u00cd\u00b2\u00c4\u00c1\u00cf\u00d1\u00a7\u00b5\u00c4\u00c8\u00c8\u00c3\u00c5\u00bb\u00b0\u00cc\u00e2\u00a1\u00a3 \u00d5\u00e2\u00ca\u00c7\u00bf\u00b5\u00cb\u00b9\u00cc\u00b9\u00b6\u00a1\u00a1\u00a4\u00c5\u00b5\u00ce\u00d6\u00d0\u00a4\u00c2\u00e5\u00b7\u00f2\u00b5\u00c4\u00d7\u00ca\u00c1\u00cf\u00d5\u00d5\u00c6\u00ac\u00a1\u00a3 \u00d0\u00c2\u00bb\u00aa\u00c9\u00e7\/\u00c2\u00b7\u00cd\u00b8\" width=\"500\" height=\"343\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/novoselov-1.jpg 500w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/novoselov-1-300x206.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>2010\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u4e4b\u4e00K. S. Novoselov<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>1 \u524d\u8a00<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u66ff\u4ee3\u76ee\u524d\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5f00\u521b\u65b0\u5e02\u573a\u5417\uff1f\u5b83\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u751f\u6d3b\u7684\u65b9\u65b9\u9762\u9762\u53d1\u751f\u7a81\u7834\u6027\u53d8\u9769\u5417\uff1f\u4ece\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u786e\u6709\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8c\u7ef4\u539f\u5b50\u6676\u4f53\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u53c2\u6570\u2014\u2014\u5982\u521a\u5ea6\u3001\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u5f39\u6027\u3001\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u3001\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u7b49\u7b49\u2014\u2014\u90fd\u662f\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\u8868\u660e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u80fd\u591f\u66ff\u4ee3\u8bb8\u591a\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e48\u591a\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u7279\u6027\u96c6\u4e2d\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u610f\u5473\u7740\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5c06\u53ef\u80fd\u5bfc\u81f4\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u7684\u6280\u672f\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3001\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u548c\u5f39\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u800c\u900f\u660e\u6027\u3001\u6297\u6e17\u6027\u548c\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u4f7f\u5176\u53ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u900f\u660e\u4fdd\u62a4\u819c\u548c\u9694\u819c\uff1b\u8fd9\u79cd\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u7ec4\u5408\u5e94\u7528\u6b63\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u901a\u5e38\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u65f6\u95f4\u957f\u3001\u4ee3\u4ef7\u9ad8\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u662f\u5426\u8db3\u591f\u7279\u6b8a\uff0c\u8db3\u591f\u901a\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u80fd\u591f\u6539\u53d8\u73b0\u72b6\u4ece\u800c\u8f6c\u5411\u66f4\u4e3a\u4fbf\u6377\u7684\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-54952\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u5feb\u7167-2016-11-24-\u4e0b\u53489.18.18-1.png\" alt=\"%e5%b1%8f%e5%b9%95%e5%bf%ab%e7%85%a7-2016-11-24-%e4%b8%8b%e5%8d%889-18-18\" width=\"700\" height=\"384\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u5feb\u7167-2016-11-24-\u4e0b\u53489.18.18-1.png 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/\u5c4f\u5e55\u5feb\u7167-2016-11-24-\u4e0b\u53489.18.18-1-300x165.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u7efc\u8ff0\u5bfc\u89c8\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>2\u00a0\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6027\u8d28<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u53d1\u5c55\u5f97\u5982\u6b64\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u5176\u4e2d\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u901a\u8fc7\u76f8\u5bf9\u7b80\u5355\u800c\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u83b7\u5f97\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8bb8\u591a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u51fa\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u90fd\u8d85\u51fa\u4e86\u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6709\u4e9b\u6027\u80fd\u751a\u81f3\u8fbe\u5230\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u9884\u6d4b\u6781\u9650\u3002\u5982\uff1a\u5ba4\u6e29\u7535\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\u4e3a2.5\u217910<sup>5<\/sup>cm<sup>2\u00a0<\/sup>V<sup>-1\u00a0<\/sup>s<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff08\u7406\u8bba\u503c\u4e3a2\u217910<sup>5<\/sup>cm<sup>2\u00a0<\/sup>V<sup>-1\u00a0<\/sup>s<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\uff1b\u6768\u6c0f\u6a21\u91cf\u4e3a1TPa\uff0c\u56fa\u6709\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e3a130GPa\uff08\u5341\u5206\u63a5\u8fd1\u4e8e\u7406\u8bba\u503c\uff09\uff1b\u5f88\u9ad8\u7684\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\uff08\u9ad8\u4e8e3000W MK<sup>-1<\/sup>\uff09\uff1b\u5149\u5b66\u5438\u6536\u7387\u4e3a\u03c0\u03b1\u22482.3%\uff08\u03b1\u4e3a\u5e38\u6570\uff09\uff1b\u4e0d\u900f\u6c14\uff0c\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u7535\u6d41\uff08\u6bd4\u94dc\u9ad8\u51fa\u8bb8\u591a\u500d\uff09\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e26\u4e0a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u662f\u5b83\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u56e0\u5176\u5177\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u201c\u5947\u8ff9\u6750\u6599\u201d\u7684\u79f0\u53f7\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u90fd\u662f\u5efa\u7acb\u5728\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\uff08\u673a\u68b0\u5265\u79bb\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u9700\u8981\u5b58\u653e\u5728\u7279\u5236\u7684\u57fa\u6750\u4e0a\uff0c\u5982\u516d\u65b9\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u8fd8\u6ca1\u6709\u4f7f\u7528\u5176\u4ed6\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u5f0f\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u80fd\u5f97\u5230\u540c\u6837\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u6b64\u65b9\u6cd5\u6b63\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u5982\u679c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u80fd\u4e0e\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u4e2d\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5177\u6709\u540c\u6837\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u524d\u666f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u81ea\u7136\u4e2d\u6709\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u548c\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u94bc\uff0c\u4e0e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u5177\u6709\u5404\u81ea\u7279\u6709\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6676\u4f53\u4e3a\u5f97\u5230\u66f4\u597d\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\uff0c\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7ed3\u5408\u8d77\u6765\u4f7f\u7528\uff08\u4f8b\u5982\u4e8c\u7ef4\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u6ca1\u6709\u6db5\u76d6\u6240\u6709\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4f46\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>3\u00a0\u5236\u5907\u96be\u9898<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u751f\u4ea7\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u7528\u9014\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5e94\u7528\u5e02\u573a\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u60c5\u51b5\u5c06\u4f1a\u6301\u7eed\u5341\u5e74\u6216\u8005\u76f4\u5230\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u90fd\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u4e86\u5f88\u591a\u5236\u5907\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3001\u5404\u79cd\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\u53ea\u5173\u6ce8\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6839\u636e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5c06\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5206\u4e3a\u4ee5\u4e0b\u51e0\u7c7b\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5bfc\u7535\u6d82\u6599\u7b49\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6216\u8005\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8584\u7247\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u4f4e\u6d3b\u6027\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u5341\u5206\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u8bf4\u7f3a\u9677\u3001\u57fa\u6750\u7b49\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u53d7\u52a0\u5de5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u5f88\u5927\u3002\uff08\u89c1\u56fe1\u548c\u88681\uff09<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-54953\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/nature11458-f1.2-1.jpg\" alt=\"nature11458-f1-2\" width=\"700\" height=\"630\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/nature11458-f1.2-1.jpg 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/nature11458-f1.2-1-300x270.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe1<\/strong> \u5b8f\u91cf\u5236\u5907\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6027\u4ef7\u6bd4<\/p>\n<p><strong>3.1 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style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u88681 <\/strong>\u4e0d\u540c\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u6027\u8d28<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-54960\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/t1-1.png\" alt=\"t1\" width=\"700\" height=\"334\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/t1-1.png 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/t1-1-300x143.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>4\u00a0\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u5c11\u80fd\u5e26\u9699\uff0c\u5341\u5e74\u5185\u5c06\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u505a\u6210\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u901a\u9053\u6750\u6599\u662f\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u7684\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5e94\u7528\u6b63\u5728\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u4e00\u4e9b\u53ef\u7528\uff08\u5728\u8d28\u91cf\u65b9\u9762\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u5f88\u7406\u60f3\uff09\u7684\u6750\u6599\u3002\u56fe2\u548c\u88682\u5217\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u4e9b\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e94\u7528\u6216\u5373\u5c06\u5e94\u7528\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u6a21\u578b\u6240\u5236\u5907\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-54954\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/nature11458-f2.2-1.jpg\" alt=\"nature11458-f2-2\" width=\"700\" height=\"207\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/nature11458-f2.2-1.jpg 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/nature11458-f2.2-1-300x89.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe2<\/strong> \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u663e\u793a\u5668\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u88682<\/strong> \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-54961\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/t2-1.png\" alt=\"t2\" width=\"700\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/t2-1.png 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/t2-1-300x145.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>4.1 \u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5bfc\u7535\u6d82\u6599\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u63a5\u89e6\u5c4f\u3001\u7535\u5b50\u7eb8\u548c\u6709\u673a\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u548c\u9700\u8981\u4f4e\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\u548c\u9ad8\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u5e94\u7528\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6ee1\u8db3\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5355\u5c42\u900f\u8fc7\u7387\u53ef\u8fbe97.7%, \u4f46\u662f\u8fc7\u53bb\u8ba4\u4e3a\u94df\u9521\u6c27\u5316\u7269\uff08ITO\uff09\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f1a\u66f4\u597d\u4e00\u4e9b\u3002\u7136\u800c\u8003\u8651\u5230\u6bcf\u5e74\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u63d0\u5347\uff0cITO\u7684\u4ef7\u683c\u4f1a\u66f4\u9ad8\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684ITO\u6210\u672c\u4e5f\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u80af\u5b9a\u4f1a\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u5e02\u573a\u4efd\u989d\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u548c\u8010\u8150\u8680\u6027\u662f\u67d4\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u5907\u6700\u4e3a\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u7136\u800c\u8fd9\u65b9\u9762ITO\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0d\u540c\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7535\u673a\u6240\u9700\u8981\u7684\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u662f\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837\u7684\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u751f\u4ea7\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u4f1a\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7b49\u7ea7\u900f\u660e\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6d82\u5c42\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u5c4f\u7684\u7535\u6781\uff08\u9700\u8981CVD\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u4ea7\u54c1\uff09\u5728\u900f\u5149\u7387\u4e3a90%\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u5bf9\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7535\u5bfc\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7535\u6781\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\u9762\u677f\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5f3a\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u5e94\u53d8\u6bd4ITO\u9ad810\u500d\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u53ef\u6298\u53e0\uff0c\u53ef\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53ef\u5f2f\u66f2\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7eb8\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u975e\u5e38\u5438\u5f15\u4eba\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u5f2f\u66f2\u534a\u5f84\u57285-10mm\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u5bf9\u4e8e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u800c\u8a00\u5341\u5206\u5bb9\u6613\u8fbe\u5230\u3002\u5e76\u4e14\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u5438\u6536\u53ef\u89c1\u5149\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5f69\u8272\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u7eb8\u800c\u8a00\u5341\u5206\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u7136\u800c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7535\u6781\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u56de\u8def\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u8f83\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u9884\u8ba1\u4f1a\u57282015\u5e74\u524d\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5728\u76f8\u5173\u5e94\u7528\u51fa\u73b0\u5728\u5e02\u573a\u4e4b\u524d\u5fc5\u987b\u964d\u4f4e\u51fa\u4ea7\u6210\u672c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>OLED\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u5341\u5206\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4e2a\uff08\u65e0\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff09\u4ea7\u54c1\u9884\u8ba1\u57282013\u5e74\u524d\u53ef\u4ee5\u51fa\u73b0\u3002\u5305\u62ec\u4e25\u683c\u63a7\u5236\u8868\u9762\u7535\u963b\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u8ba9\u8bbe\u5907\u6b63\u5e38\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u5173\u952e\u53c2\u6570\u548c\u7535\u6781\u7684\u7c97\u7cd9\u5ea6\uff0c\u90fd\u4f1a\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u53ef\u534f\u8c03\u6027\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u529f\u80fd\u51fd\u6570\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\uff0c\u53ef\u81ea\u52a8\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u5e73\u9762\u53ef\u4ee5\u907f\u514d\u77ed\u8def\u548c\u7535\u6d41\u6cc4\u9732\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7535\u6781\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728OLED\u4e2d\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4e00\u65e6\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u95ee\u9898\uff08\u6bd4\u5982\u4e09\u7ef4\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u6c89\u79ef\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u80fd\u5426\u4fdd\u6301\u548c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u7535\u963b\u7b49\uff09\u88ab\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5148\u8fdb\u7075\u6d3b\u6216\u8005\u53ef\u6298\u53e0\u7684OLED\u8bbe\u5907\u5c06\u57282016\u5e74\u540e\u88ab\u5f15\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4f4e\u6210\u672c\u90e8\u95e8\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u662f\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e8b\u3002\u6db2\u76f8\u5265\u79bb\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6d82\u5c42\u4e0d\u9700\u8981\u4f7f\u7528\u6602\u8d35\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u88c5\u7f6e\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8584\u819c\u7684\u7535\u963b\u6bd4\u8f83\u9ad8\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4ecd\u7136\u5728\u667a\u80fd\u7a97\u53e3\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u63a5\u89e6\u5c4f\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\uff0c\u786e\u4fdd\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u6709\u66f4\u591a\u7075\u6d3b\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.2 \u9ad8\u9891\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5df2\u5bf9\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u9ad8\u9891\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u4e0e\u6210\u719f\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff08III\u2013V\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\uff09\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7ade\u4e89\u3002\u5f53\u4f20\u7edf\u7684III\u2013V\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u80fd\u6ee1\u8db3\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u65f6\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u57282021\u5e74\u540e\u88ab\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u9884\u8ba1III\u2013V\u65cf\u5143\u7d20\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u8d85\u8fc7\u9891\u7387f<sub>T<\/sub>=850GHz\u7684\u4e34\u754c\u503c\uff08\u7535\u6d41\u8c03\u5236\u7684\u4e0a\u9650\u9891\u7387\uff09\u548c\u6700\u5927\u632f\u52a8\u9891\u7387f<sub>max<\/sub>=1.2THz\uff08\u529f\u7387\u8c03\u5236\u4e0a\u9650\uff09\uff0c2021\u5e74\u540e\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u5c06\u4f1a\u66f4\u52a0\u8feb\u5207\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6709\u62a5\u9053\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684f<sub>T<\/sub>\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe300GHz\uff0c\u5f53\u8fde\u63a5\u957f\u5ea6\u5728100nm\u5de6\u53f3\u65f6\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5ef6\u4f38\u81f31THz\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6839\u636e2011\u5e74\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7ed3\u6784f<sub>max<\/sub>\u53ea\u80fd\u8fbe\u523030GHz\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u503c\u6bd4\u7845\u9ad8\u9891\u7387\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u6027\u80fd\u7684330GHz\u76f8\u5dee\u8f83\u8fdc\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684f<sub>max<\/sub>\u3002\u6709\u4e24\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u63d0\u9ad8f<sub>max<\/sub>\uff1a\u964d\u4f4e\u6805\u6781\u963b\u529b\u6216\u8005\u5728\u5939\u53e3\u5904\u964d\u4f4e\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u3002\u524d\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6210\u719f\u7684\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5de5\u827a\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002\u540e\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u9700\u8981\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u9ad8\u9891\u7387\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u4e2d\u7535\u6d41\u9971\u548c\uff0c\u8fd9\u53ef\u80fd\u9700\u8981\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u6027\u80fd\u76f8\u4f3c\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5de5\u827a\u8f83\u597d\u76f8\u5bb9\u6027\u7684\u65b0\u7684\u7edd\u7f18\u5c42\u3002\u5728\u5265\u79bb\u7684\u516d\u65b9\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u8584\u819c\u4e0a\u751f\u957f\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684f<sub>max<\/sub>\u5df2\u7ecf\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u523058GHz\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>4.3 \u903b\u8f91\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u7684\u7845\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u5230\u63a5\u8fd1\u751a\u81f3\u662f\u4f4e\u4e8e10nm\u7684\u6c34\u5e73\u30022020\u5e74\u540e\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee3\u66ff\u7845\u6280\u672f\uff08\u6839\u636e2011\u5e74\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u56fd\u9645\u6280\u672f\u8def\u7ebf\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51e0\u79cd\u7814\u7a76\u8def\u7ebf\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6253\u5f00\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u9699\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u5e26\uff0c\u5355\u7535\u5b50\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u5f62\u6210\uff0c\u591a\u5c42\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u4fee\u9970\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u9664\u4e86\u5316\u5b66\u4fee\u9970\uff09\u90fd\u4e0d\u80fd\u6253\u5f00\u8d85\u8fc7360meV\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u9699\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u5f00\u5173\u7535\u6d41\u6bd4\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4e8610<sup>3<\/sup>\uff0c\u8fdc\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u9700\u8981\u768410<sup>6<\/sup>\u3002\u66f4\u4e3a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u505a\u4f1a\u4f7f\u5f97\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u7684\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\u8870\u9000\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5f00\u5173\u7535\u6d41\u6bd4\u4f4e\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u5df2\u7ecf\u5728\u65b0\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e2d\u88ab\u89e3\u51b3\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8c03\u63a7\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6cdb\u51fd\u6570\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u901a\u8fc7\u5404\u79cd\u58c1\u5792\u63a7\u5236\u5782\u76f4\u4f20\u5bfc\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u79cd\u8bbe\u5907\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u5f00\u5173\u7535\u6d41\u6bd4&gt;10<sup>6<\/sup>\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9884\u8ba1\u57282025\u5e74\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5e94\u7528\u4e0e\u903b\u8f91\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u4e2d\u524d\u4ecd\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u9700\u8981\u88ab\u89e3\u51b3\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u548c\u70ed\u7684\u4f20\u5bfc\u6548\u7387\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5c4f\u969c\u5c5e\u6027\uff0c\u53ef\u80fd\u4f1a\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4e92\u8054\u548c\u70ed\u8017\u6563\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u6750\u6599\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u80fd\u5341\u5206\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u901a\u8fc7CVD\u5728\u94dc\u4e0a\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4e5f\u8bb8\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u5230\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5728\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u8def\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5\u00a0\u5149\u5b50\u5b66<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u4f5c\u4e3a\u65e0\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4f4e\u4e8e3eV\u6b63\u5e38\u7684\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u9020\u6210\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u975e\u6ce2\u6570\u5438\u6536\uff08\u03c0\u03b1\u22482.3%\uff09\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5f53\u5149\u80fd\u5c0f\u4e8e\u4e24\u500d\u7684\u8d39\u7c73\u80fd\u7ea7\uff0c\u7531\u4e8ePauli\u963b\u9694\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u5355\u5c42\u548c\u591a\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u53d8\u5f97\u5b8c\u5168\u900f\u660e\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5c5e\u6027\u9002\u5408\u7528\u4e8e\u8bb8\u591a\u53ef\u63a7\u5149\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-54955\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/nature11458-f3.2-1.jpg\" alt=\"nature11458-f3-2\" width=\"700\" height=\"244\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/nature11458-f3.2-1.jpg 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/nature11458-f3.2-1-300x105.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe3 <\/strong>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u57fa\u5149\u5b50\u5b66\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u88683<\/strong> \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5149\u5b50\u5b66\u5e94\u7528<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-54962\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/t3-1.png\" alt=\"t3\" width=\"700\" height=\"433\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/t3-1.png 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/t3-1-300x186.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>5.1 \u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u662f\u76ee\u524d\u7814\u7a76\u6700\u4e3a\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u4e0e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u539f\u5219\u4e0a\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u7d2b\u5916\u5230\u7ea2\u5916\u7684\u5bbd\u9891\u5149\u8c31\u533a\u57df\u3002\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f18\u70b9\u662f\u9ad8\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u8be5\u4f18\u70b9\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u901f\u6570\u636e\u901a\u8baf\u4e2d\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8f7d\u4f53\u4f20\u9012\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u94df\u9553\u7837\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5149\u901a\u8baf\uff09\u548c\u901a\u7528\u7535\u6c14\uff08\u7528\u4e8e\u5149\u5b66\u4e92\u8fde\uff09\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5e26\u5bbd\u5206\u522b\u4e3a150GHz\u548c80GHz\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u53ef\u4ee5\u5141\u8bb8\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9ad8\u8f7d\u4f53\u6d3b\u52a8\u6027\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5feb\u901f\u63d0\u53d6\u56fe\u7247\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u5728\u5df2\u62a5\u9053\u8fc7\u7684\u9971\u548c\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u4e0b\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5149\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u56e0\u53d7\u5230\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u6240\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u5e26\u5bbd\u9884\u8ba1\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe1.5THz\u3002\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7535\u5bb9\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\u800c\u975e\u4f20\u9012\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u5ef6\u8fdf\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5e26\u5bbd\u88ab\u9650\u5236\u5728640GHz\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7531\u4e8e\u7f3a\u5c11\u80fd\u5e26\u9699\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u9700\u8981\u4e0d\u540c\u4e8e\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u63d0\u53d6\u6a21\u578b\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u4f7f\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e-\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u8868\u9762\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u7535\u4f4d\u53d8\u5316\u6765\u63d0\u53d6\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u8f7d\u4f53\u3002\u5149\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe40GHz\uff0c\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u64cd\u4f5c\u901f\u7387\u53ef\u4ee5\u5230\u8fbe10GHz\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u6709\u6548\u63a2\u6d4b\u533a\u57df\u548c\u8f83\u8584\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5bf9\u5438\u6536\u7387\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u6700\u5927\u54cd\u5e94\u901f\u7387\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u9ad8\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u7075\u654f\u5ea6\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6709\u5f88\u591a\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\u901a\u8fc7\u4f7f\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u6765\u589e\u5f3a\u5c40\u90e8\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u7535\u573a\u6216\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u4e0e\u6ce2\u5bfc\u7ed3\u5408\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u5149-\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u957f\u5ea6\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u901a\u7528\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u548c\u5149\u76f8\u4e92\u8fde\u63a5\u7ebf\u8def\u56fe\u7684\u6700\u5927\u5e26\u5bbd\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5149\u7535\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u53ea\u6709\u52302020\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u624d\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u4e0e\u73b0\u4ee3\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u5339\u914d\u7684\u63a2\u6d4b\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u5019\u5e26\u5bbd\u8d85\u8fc7100GHz\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5149\u63a2\u6d4b\u5668\u624d\u4f1a\u53d8\u5f97\u6709\u7ade\u4e89\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.2 \u5149\u8c03\u5236\u5668<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5149\u8c03\u5236\u5668\u662f\u6784\u5efa\u5149\u5b66\u76f8\u4e92\u5173\u8054\u7684\u5173\u952e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u5149\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u6bd4\u5982\u76f8\uff0c\u632f\u5e45\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u6298\u5c04\u6781\u5316\u6216\u8005\u7535\u5b50\u5438\u6536\u6765\u7f16\u8f91\u4f20\u8f93\u6570\u636e\u3002\u7845\u5149\u8c03\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982Mach-Zehnder\u5e72\u6d89\u4eea\uff0c\u73af\u5f62\u5171\u632f\u5668\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5438\u9644\u8c03\u5236\u5668\u5206\u522b\u662f\u4f9d\u636e\u5e72\u6d89\uff0c\u5171\u632f\u548c\u80fd\u5e26\u9699\u5438\u6536\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u3002\u5176\u64cd\u4f5c\u5149\u8c31\u901a\u5e38\u6bd4\u8f83\u7a84\uff0c\u7f13\u6162\u7684\u8f6c\u6362\u65f6\u95f4\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e26\u5bbd\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u7845\u6ce2\u5bfc\u8c03\u5236\u5668\uff0c\u7845\u539f\u5b50\u4e2d\u5fc3\u9644\u8fd1\u7684p-n\u5171\u8f6d\u4ea7\u751f\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5e26\u5bbd\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5e38\u5c0f\u4e8e50GHz\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5149\u8c03\u5236\u5668\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5265\u79bb\u5236\u5f97\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u7279\u6027\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4ece\u8f83\u5bbd\u6ce2\u8c31\u7684\u5149\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u5c11\u91cf\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u5e76\u4e14\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u5730\u505a\u51fa\u54cd\u5e94\u3002\u4e3a\u4e86\u5b9e\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5728\u5355\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7247\u5c42\u4e2d\uff0c\u8c31\u5e26\u95f4\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u9a71\u52a8\u7535\u538b\u5728\u5bbd\u9891\u8c31\u5e26\u95f4\u8c03\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5f97\u5230\u5728\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u533a\u5e26\u5bbd\u8d85\u8fc71GHz\u8fd0\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u5149\u8c03\u5236\u5668\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6539\u53d8\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u4e92\u9650\u5236\u7684\u53cc\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u51cf\u5c11RC\u5ef6\u8fdf\u65f6\u95f4\u4e2d\u7684\u963b\u788d\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u4e0a\u767e\u5343\u5146\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u64cd\u4f5c\u5e26\u5bbd\u8d85\u8fc750GHz\u7684\u5149\u8c03\u5236\u5668\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u9700\u8981\u7b49\u52302020\u5e74\u4ee5\u540e\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5146\u8d6b\u7ea7\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u8baf\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4e2d\u5149\u635f\u5931\u8981\u8fdc\u5c0f\u4e8e\u8d35\u91d1\u5c5e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>5.3 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style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-54957\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/nature11458-f5.2-1.jpg\" alt=\"nature11458-f5-2\" width=\"700\" height=\"514\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/nature11458-f5.2-1.jpg 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/11\/nature11458-f5.2-1-300x220.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe5 <\/strong>\u5316\u5b66\u4fee\u9970\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7a7f\u8fc7\u751f\u7269\u819c\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n<p><strong>10 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href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/nature\/journal\/v490\/n7419\/full\/nature11458.html\" target=\"_blank\">A roadmap for graphene\u00a0<\/a>(Nature, 2012, DOI: 10.1038\/nature11458)\uff08\u6587\u732e\u5168\u6587\u5df2\u4e0a\u4f20\u81f3\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7fa4 228686798\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8Andy_chen\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f51\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u7855\u535a\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c<a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/25127.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u6570\u636e\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e0a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.ceshigu.com\/\" target=\"_blank\">\u6d4b\u8bd5\u8c37<\/a>\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff08\u7b2c\u4e00\u79cd\u4e8c\u7ef4\u539f\u5b50\u6676\u4f53\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8bb8\u591a\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u5236\u5907\u4e5f\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u663e\u8457\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e00\u4e2a\u539f\u5b50\u539a\u5ea6\u7684\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u96c6\u8d85\u9ad8\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\u3001\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u3001\u70ed\u5bfc\u7387\u548c\u6297\u6e17\u6027\u7b49\u8bf8&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":393,"featured_media":53743,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[533],"tags":[46],"class_list":["post-53738","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zongshu","tag-graphene"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53738"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/393"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=53738"}],"version-history":[{"count":11,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53738\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":55542,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/53738\/revisions\/55542"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/53743"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=53738"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=53738"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=53738"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}