{"id":48208,"date":"2016-10-25T14:00:38","date_gmt":"2016-10-25T06:00:38","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=48208"},"modified":"2016-10-24T19:57:17","modified_gmt":"2016-10-24T11:57:17","slug":"%e5%8f%91%e7%8e%b0%e6%8d%95%e7%a2%b3%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e6%96%b0%e9%9b%b7%e8%be%be-%e9%81%97%e4%bc%a0%e7%ae%97%e6%b3%95","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=48208","title":{"rendered":"\u53d1\u73b0\u6355\u78b3\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b0\u96f7\u8fbe\u2014\u2014\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong> \u6e29\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f13\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5404\u65bd\u6240\u957f\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u78b3\u5438\u9644\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u66d9\u5149\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u4e00\u8d77\u6765\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-48209\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/11-5.jpg\" alt=\"11\" width=\"640\" height=\"400\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/11-5.jpg 640w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/11-5-300x188.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u91d1\u5c5e-\u6709\u673a\u9aa8\u67b6\uff08MOFs\uff09\u7684\u9ad8\u5438\u6c34\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u9010\u6e10\u8d70\u5165\u4eba\u4eec\u7684\u89c6\u91ce\uff0c\u6210\u4e3a\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u80a1\u3002\u5982\u4f55\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u5229\u7528MOF\u6750\u6599\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u7126\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5bf9\u4e8e\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u4eec\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u60ca\u559c\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u610f\u5473\u7740\u6211\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u591a\u6837\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u5408\u7406\u6574\u5408\u5404\u79cd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u201d\u897f\u5317\u5de5\u7a0b\u516c\u53f8\u7684Randall Q. Snurr\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u662f\u53e6\u4e00\u65b9\u9762\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u7528\u5230\u6750\u6599\u7684\u67d0\u4e00\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u5c31\u4f1a\u6709\u975e\u5e38\u591a\u7684MOF\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u66f4\u591a\u5177\u6709\u76f8\u4f3c\u529f\u80fd\u7684MOF\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6f5c\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6446\u5728\u9762\u524d\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5982\u4f55\u786e\u5b9a\u54ea\u4e00\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u662f\u6700\u9002\u5408\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u201d<\/p>\n<p>John G. Searle\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662\u6559\u6388Snurr\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u627e\u51fa\u5408\u9002\u7684\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4ee5\u5f80\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u76f8\u6bd4\u8282\u7701\u4e8699%\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u7528\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u5feb\u901f\u641c\u7d2255000\u4e2aMOF\u6750\u6599\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u4ee5\u524d\u6211\u4eec\u5bfb\u627e\u4e00\u79cd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5fc5\u987b\u5bf9\u6240\u6709\u768455000\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u5168\u90e8\u8bc4\u4f30\u4e00\u904d\uff0c\u201dSnurr\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u641c\u5bfb\u4e8655000\u79cd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e86\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u6709\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9\u4f60\u907f\u514d\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u505a\u65e0\u7528\u529f\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5176\u4e2d\u6700\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u4e00\u79cdMOF\u6750\u6599\u2014\u2014NOTT-101\u7684\u53d8\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u5728\u6240\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u53ef\u67e5\u7684MOF\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5bf9\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\uff08CO<sub>2<\/sub>\uff09\u7684\u5438\u6536\u91cf\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u4fe1\u606f\u5bf9\u4ee5\u540e\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u6e05\u6d01\u7535\u5382\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5177\u6709\u542f\u53d1\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201cMOF\u6750\u6599\u5bf9CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u7684\u5438\u9644\u7387\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u5438\u9644\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u201dSnurr\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u662f\u6e05\u9664\u7535\u5382\u5c3e\u6c14\u4e2d90\uff05\u7684CO<sub>2<\/sub>\uff0c\u800c\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u6765\u5438\u9644CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u8fd9\u4e00\u6548\u679c\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u80fd\u6e90\u90e8\u7684\u652f\u6301\u4e0b\uff0c\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u4eca\u5929\u7684<em>Science Advances<\/em>\u6742\u8d28\u4e0a\u3002Snurr\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u524d\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u5458Yongchul G. Chung\u548cDiego A.G\u00f3mez-Gualdr\u00f3n\u662f\u672c\u6587\u7684\u5171\u540c\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\u3002\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u6559\u6388J. Fraser Stoddart\uff0cJoseph Hupp\u548cOmar Farha\u4ee5\u53ca\u897f\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u524d\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u6559\u6388Fengqi You\u90fd\u5bf9\u6b64\u5de5\u4f5c\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u8d21\u732e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u51ed\u501f\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u5b54\u9699\u548c\u9ad8\u6bd4\u8868\u9762\u79ef\uff0cMOFs\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u50a8\u5b58\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8d85\u5927\u7684\u5185\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u4f7f\u5f97MOFs\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u50a8\u5b58\u5927\u91cf\u6c14\u4f53\u3002\u4e00\u4e9bMOF\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u867d\u7136\u53ef\u80fd\u4ec5\u6709\u4e00\u7c92\u76d0\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u4f46\u5982\u679c\u5c06\u5b83\u7684\u5185\u8868\u9762\u5168\u90e8\u5c55\u5f00\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8986\u76d6\u6574\u4e2a\u8db3\u7403\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Snurr\u5148\u524d\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u4f7f\u7528MOF\u6750\u6599\u5728\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u71c3\u70e7\u5e9f\u6c14\u4e2d\u6355\u83b7\u78b3\u3002\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u5e9f\u6c14\u4e2d\u7ea610\uff05\u523015\uff05\u662f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3; \u5176\u4f59\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u6c2e\u6c14\u548c\u6c34\u84b8\u6c7d\u3002Snurr\u548cHupp\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cdMOF\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5b83\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fc7\u6ee4\u591a\u4f59\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5728\u5e9f\u6c14\u8fdb\u5165\u5927\u6c14\u4e4b\u524d\u5438\u9644CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Snurr\u6700\u8fd1\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u5bf9\u71c3\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u540e\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u5728\u71c3\u6599\u8fdb\u5165\u53d1\u7535\u5382\u4e4b\u524d\u5bf9\u71c3\u6599\u8fdb\u884c\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u5c06\u5176\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3aCO<sub>2<\/sub>\u548c\u6c22\u6c14\u3002MOF\u5438\u9644CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u540e\uff0c\u6c22\u71c3\u70e7\u7684\u552f\u4e00\u4ea7\u7269\u662f\u6c34\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u989d\u5916\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5904\u7406\u6b65\u9aa4\u5c06\u9700\u8981\u5728\u65b0\u7535\u5382\u4e2d\u589e\u52a0\u9884\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5728\u4e00\u4e9b\u5730\u533a\u6bd4\u5982\u4e2d\u56fd\uff0c\u8fd8\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u5efa\u8bbe\u53d1\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u201dSnurr\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u8fd9\u5c06\u4f7f\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u6709\u4e86\u7528\u6b66\u4e4b\u5730\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u6a21\u62df\u81ea\u7136\u9009\u62e9\u7684\u4f18\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5b83\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u5019\u9009\u6750\u6599\u7fa4\uff0c\u5e76\u901a\u8fc7\u7a81\u53d8\uff0c\u4ea4\u53c9\u548c\u9009\u62e9\u4f18\u5316\u7ed3\u679c\u3002Snurr\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u5df2\u7ecf\u5e94\u7528\u4e8eMOF\u6750\u6599\u7b5b\u9009\uff0c\u800c\u9884\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u76f8\u5173\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7b5b\u9009\u5374\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u65b0\u7684\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u9884\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u78b3\u6355\u83b7\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u7cbe\u786e\u5b9a\u4f4dNOTT-101\u4e3a\u6700\u4f73\u6750\u6599\u65b9\u6848(\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u8bfa\u4e01\u6c49\u547d\u540d\uff0c\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u53d1\u73b0MOF\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5730\u65b9)\u3002Hupp\u548cFarha\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86NOTT-101\u53d8\u79cd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u9884\u71c3\u70e7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u6240\u6709MOF\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u78b3\u5438\u9644\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c06CO<sub>2<\/sub>\u4ece\u6c22\u6c14\u4e2d\u5206\u79bb\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u826f\u597d\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u6211\u5e76\u4e0d\u786e\u5b9a\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7b97\u6cd5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u201dSnurr\u8bf4\u3002\u201c\u4f46\u662f\u53d1\u73b0\u8fd9\u79cd\u7b97\u6cd5\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u91cf\u53ea\u662f\u5f80\u5e38\u5de5\u4f5c\u91cf\u76841\uff05\uff0c\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e00\u89d2\u5ea6\u6765\u770b\uff0c\u9057\u4f20\u7b97\u6cd5\u5bf9\u8ba1\u7b97\u901f\u5ea6\u7684\u663e\u8457\u6539\u5584\u6548\u679c\u662f\u975e\u5e38\u4ee4\u4eba\u5174\u594b\u7684\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.scienceandtechnologyresearchnews.com\/finding-ideal-materials-carbon-capture\/\" target=\"_blank\">Finding Ideal Materials for Carbon Capture<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/advances.sciencemag.org\/content\/2\/10\/e1600909\" target=\"_blank\">In silico discovery of metal-organic frameworks for precombustion CO<sub>2<\/sub> capture using a genetic algorithm<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u6768\u6811\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u5218\u80b2\u8fb0\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u725b\u857e\u5ba1\u6838\uff0c<a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/25127.html\" target=\"_blank\"><span style=\"color: #0b619c;\">\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/span><\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u6ce8\uff1a \u6e29\u5ba4\u6548\u5e94\u6108\u6f14\u6108\u70c8\uff0c\u4e3a\u7f13\u89e3\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u6696\uff0c\u5404\u4e2a\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5404\u65bd\u6240\u957f\u3002\u4e00\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u5e2e\u52a9\u6211\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u66f4\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u78b3\u5438\u9644\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u89e3\u51b3\u6c14\u5019\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u66d9\u5149\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":230,"featured_media":48223,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[97,81],"class_list":["post-48208","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-keji","tag-computation","tag-clearenergy"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48208"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/230"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=48208"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48208\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":48339,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/48208\/revisions\/48339"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/48223"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=48208"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=48208"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=48208"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}