{"id":45523,"date":"2016-10-11T06:30:06","date_gmt":"2016-10-10T22:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=45523"},"modified":"2016-11-03T21:59:29","modified_gmt":"2016-11-03T13:59:29","slug":"science%ef%bc%9a%e9%93%b7%e7%a6%bb%e5%ad%90%e6%8e%ba%e6%9d%82%e6%8f%90%e9%ab%98%e9%92%99%e9%92%9b%e7%9f%bf%e5%a4%aa%e9%98%b3%e8%83%bd%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e7%9a%84%e5%85%89%e4%bc%8f%e6%80%a7%e8%83%bd","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=45523","title":{"rendered":"Science\uff1a\u94f7\u79bb\u5b50\u63ba\u6742\u63d0\u9ad8\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u6027\u80fd"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6548\u7387\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u5230\u4e8622.1%\u3002\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5f0f\u4e3aABX<sub>3<\/sub>\uff0c\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u662fMA\/FA\uff08A\uff09\u3001Pb\uff08B\uff09\u548c\u5364\u65cf\u5143\u7d20(X)\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63ba\u6742\u4ee5\u6784\u9020\u66f4\u590d\u6742\u7684\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u5316\u5408\u7269\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u91cd\u8981\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u63ba\u5165\u5176\u4ed6\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u76ee\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u4e00\u4ef7\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u90fd\u4e0d\u6ee1\u8db3\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u5bb9\u5dee\u56e0\u5b50t\u7684\u516c\u5f0f\uff1a<em>t=r<sub>A<\/sub>+r<sub>I 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decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter wp-image-45542 size-full\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/\u672a\u6807\u9898-333.jpg\" alt=\"\u672a\u6807\u9898-333\" width=\"700\" height=\"293\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/\u672a\u6807\u9898-333.jpg 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/\u672a\u6807\u9898-333-300x126.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(A)\u5404\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u5bb9\u5dee\u56e0\u5b50\uff0c\u5927\u4e8e0.8\uff08\u865a\u7ebf\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff09\u5177\u6709\u5149\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u76f8\uff0cRb\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u8fd10.8\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(B)CsPbI<sub>3<\/sub>\u548cRbPbI<sub>3<\/sub>\u52a0\u70ed\u5230\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u65f6\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u8c8c\uff0c460\u2103\u4e24\u8005\u5f00\u59cb\u878d\u5316\uff0cRbPbI<sub>3<\/sub>\u59cb\u7ec8\u6ca1\u6709\u51fa\u73b0\u9ed1\u8272\u76f8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe2\uff1a\u9000\u706b\u524d\u548c\u9000\u706b\u540e\u7684\u8584\u819c\u8868\u5f81<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45540 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/\u672a\u6807\u9898-222.jpg\" alt=\"\u672a\u6807\u9898-222\" width=\"700\" height=\"584\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/\u672a\u6807\u9898-222.jpg 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/\u672a\u6807\u9898-222-300x250.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(A) \u865a\u7ebf\u662f\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u6ce2\u6bb5\u7684\u5438\u6536\uff0c\u5b9e\u7ebf\u662f\u5149\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5cf0\uff0c\u9ed1\u8272\u7ebf\u662f\u9000\u706b\u524d\u7684MAFA\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u7ea2\u8272\u7ebf\u662f\u9000\u706b\u524d\u7684RbCsMAFA\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\u662f\u4e24\u79cd\u8584\u819c\u7684\u8367\u5149\u663e\u5fae\u5f62\u8c8c\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(B) \u9000\u706b\u524d\u7684MAFA\u8584\u819c\u548cRbCsMAFA\u8584\u819c\u7684XRD\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(C) \u9000\u706b\u540e\u7684MAFA\u8584\u819c\u548cRbCsMAFA\u8584\u819c\u7684\u7d2b\u5916\u5438\u6536\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u5149\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5cf0\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(D) \u9000\u706b\u524d\u7684MAFA\u8584\u819c\u548cRbCsMAFA\u8584\u819c\u7684XRD\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe3\uff1a\u7535\u6c60\u6548\u7387\u3001\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u3001\u5149\u4eae\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u6e29\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"wp-image-45536 size-full aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/\u672a\u6807\u9898-111.jpg\" alt=\"\u672a\u6807\u9898-111\" width=\"700\" height=\"318\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/\u672a\u6807\u9898-111.jpg 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/\u672a\u6807\u9898-111-300x136.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>(A)21.8%\u6700\u9ad8\u7535\u6c60\u6548\u7387\u65f6\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684J-V\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(B)1.24V\u6700\u9ad8\u5f00\u8def\u7535\u538b\u65f6\u6d4b\u5f97\u7684J-V\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(C)\u5916\u91cf\u5b50\u6548\u7387\u548c\u7535\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5173\u4e8e\u7535\u538b\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u5de6\u8fb9\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\u662f\u7535\u81f4\u53d1\u5149\u7684\u5149\u8c31\u56fe\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\u662f\u5177\u6709\u4e24\u4e2a\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff1b<\/p>\n<p>(D) \u7535\u6c60\u7684\u70ed\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6d4b\u8bd5\u3002\u572885\u2103\u4e0b\u957f\u8fbe500\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5149\u7167\u5c04\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u6548\u7387\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6d4b\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u3010\u5c0f\u7ed3\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Rb<sup>+<\/sup>\u79bb\u5b50\u5f15\u5165\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u63a2\u8ba8\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u63ba\u6742\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u7ec4\u5408\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5229\u7528Rb<sup>+<\/sup>\u79bb\u5b50\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u4e3a\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7684\u63ba\u6742\u5de5\u827a\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5<\/strong>\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2016\/09\/28\/science.aah5557\" target=\"_blank\">Incorporation of rubidium cations into perovskite solar cells improves photovoltaic performance<\/a>, \uff08Science, 2016, DOI: 10.1126\/science.aah5557\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u5b66\u672f\u7ec4 \u6797\u632f\u70ab \u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u70b9<a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/25127.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u8fd9\u91cc\u52a0\u5165\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7684\u5927\u5bb6\u5ead<\/a>\u3002\u53c2\u4e0e\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u8bdd\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u201c\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u4ea4\u6d41\u7fa4 422065952\u201d,\u6b22\u8fce\u5173\u6ce8\u5fae\u4fe1\u516c\u4f17\u53f7\uff0c\u5fae\u4fe1\u641c\u7d22\u201c\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u524d\u7ebf\u201d\u6216\u626b\u7801\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-medium wp-image-45531 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/\u672a\u6807\u9898-300x300.jpg\" alt=\"\u672a\u6807\u9898\" width=\"300\" height=\"300\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/\u672a\u6807\u9898-300x300.jpg 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