{"id":45217,"date":"2016-10-09T06:30:05","date_gmt":"2016-10-08T22:30:05","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=45217"},"modified":"2016-10-12T00:01:31","modified_gmt":"2016-10-11T16:01:31","slug":"%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e5%b9%b2%e8%b4%a7%e2%88%a3%e9%94%82%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0%e5%a4%a7%e8%b5%8f%e4%b9%8bnaturescience%e7%bb%8f%e5%85%b8%e8%a7%a3%e8%af%bb","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=45217","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27\u2223\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u5927\u8d4f\u4e4bNature\/Science\u7ecf\u5178\u89e3\u8bfb"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u8fd8\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964c\u751f\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7531\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u53d1\u660e\uff0c1991\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7d22\u5c3c\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u8fdb\u5e76\u63a8\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u81ea\u5f7c\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u63a2\u7d22\u70ed\u5ea6\u53ea\u589e\u4e0d\u51cf\uff0c\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u66f4\u662f\u8fdb\u5165\u9502\u7535\u7814\u53d1\u7684\u9ad8\u901f\u671f\uff1a\u52a8\u529b\u6c7d\u8f66\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u548c\u7535\u7f51\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u9700\u6c42\u6301\u7eed\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u6b65\uff0c\u800c\u4eba\u624b\u4e00\u90e8\u7684\u667a\u80fd\u624b\u673a\uff0c\u5219\u4e3a\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u66f4\u9ad8\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u9502\u7535\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u7684\u51b0\u5c71\u4e00\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u56fe\u7247\"<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001 \u6982\u5ff5\u603b\u8ff0<\/strong><\/span>
\nM. Armand\u7b49\u4eba\u66fe\u5728Nature\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u8fc7\u4e00\u7bc7\u5f15\u7528\u91cf\u8fd1\u4e94\u5343\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0[1]\uff1aBuilding better batteries\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u7528\u7ec6\u817b\u751f\u52a8\u7684\u7b14\u89e6\u8be6\u7ec6\u9610\u8ff0\u4e86\u9502\u7535\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u53ca\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u4e2a\u4e16\u7eaa\u91cc\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u4ee5\u5316\u77f3\u71c3\u6599\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u6765\u6e90\uff0c\u4ee5\u71c3\u70e7\u53cd\u5e94\u4e3a\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4e3a\u751f\u6d3b\u751f\u4ea7\u63d0\u4f9b\u52a8\u529b\u652f\u6301\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u7b80\u5355\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u4f46\u6c61\u67d3\u5de8\u5927\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6c38\u7eed\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u53c8\u5c06\u76ee\u5149\u6295\u5411\u66f4\u52a0\u5ec9\u4ef7\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u4f9b\u80fd\u673a\u5236\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u88c5\u7f6e\u5e94\u8fd0\u800c\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7535\u6c60\u79cd\u7c7b\u6797\u6797\u603b\u603b\uff0c\u5374\u5747\u7531\u6b63\u8d1f\u7535\u6781\u548c\u8fde\u63a5\u4e8c\u8005\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u7535\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u6784\u6210\uff0c\u6b63\u8d1f\u7535\u6781\u4e0a\u53d1\u751f\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5316\u5b66\u53cd\u5e94\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u52bf\u4e0d\u540c\u3002\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff0c\u5373\u5185\u7535\u8def\u4e2d\u8fd0\u9001\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u8f7d\u4f53\uff0c\u662f\u4fdd\u6301\u7535\u8377\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5173\u952e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6bd4\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u6bd4\u529f\u7387\u662f\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e24\u4e2a\u91cd\u8981\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u589e\u52a0\u7535\u6c60\u50a8\u80fd\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6709\u4e09\uff1a\u589e\u52a0\u6b63\u8d1f\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u52bf\u5dee\uff1b\u5c3d\u53ef\u80fd\u51cf\u5c11\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u53ca\u4f53\u79ef\uff1b\u4fdd\u62a4\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u514d\u53d7\u5316\u5b66\u4fb5\u8680\u7684\u6d88\u8017\u3002<\/p>\n

\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u987e\u540d\u601d\u4e49\uff0c\u5176\u6b63\u8d1f\u7535\u6781\uff08\u901a\u5e38\u4e3a\u5c42\u72b6\u6c27\u5316\u7269Li1-xTMO2\u53ca\u77f3\u58a8LixC6\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u4f20\u8f93\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u4e3aLi+\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u51fa\u73b0\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8\u7740\u65e0\u7ebf\u901a\u4fe1\u884c\u4e1a\u7684\u65e5\u65b0\u6708\u5f02\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u4e86\u79fb\u52a8\u901a\u8baf\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u904d\u5730\u5f00\u82b1\u3002\u7f8e\u4e2d\u4e0d\u8db3\u7684\u662f\uff0cCo\u4f5c\u4e3a\u76ee\u524d\u5e94\u7528\u6700\u5e7f\u7684\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u5316\u5b66\u6210\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5730\u58f3\u50a8\u91cf\u6781\u5176\u6709\u9650\uff08\u7ea6\u4e3a0.02\u2030\uff09\uff0c\u5f00\u91c7\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u6210\u672c\u5c45\u9ad8\u4e0d\u4e0b\u3002\u968f\u7740\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5b83\u7ec8\u5c06\u88abMn\u3001Ni\u7b49\u5ec9\u4ef7\u6750\u6599\u6240\u53d6\u4ee3\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u78b3\u6392\u653e\u91cf\uff0870kgCO2\/KWh\uff09\u4e5f\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u524d\u8fdb\u901f\u5ea6\u96be\u654c\u65b0\u5174\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u8fc5\u731b\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u52bf\u5fc5\u5411\u7740\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u4e0d\u65ad\u8fc8\u8fdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\"building<\/p>\n

\u56fe1 \u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u53ca\u5c55\u671b<\/strong>\uff1a\u4ece\u94c5\u9178\u3001Ni-Cd\u3001Ni-MH\u5230\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u518d\u5230\u5982\u4eca\u5e94\u7528\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u9502\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u6b65\u4e0d\u8a00\u800c\u55bb\u3002\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u9502\u7a7a\u6c14\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u6709\u673a\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6216\u5c06\u6380\u8d77\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u6f6e\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001 \u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907<\/strong><\/span>
\n1. \u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>
\n\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u5c0f\u5c3a\u5ea6\u800c\u5177\u6709\u4f17\u591a\u7279\u6b8a\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u5b83\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u53ef\u8c13\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u65b0\u4e16\u754c\u5927\u95e8\uff0c\u6781\u5927\u5730\u63d0\u9ad8\u4e86\u79bb\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d82\u88c5\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5373\u5c06\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u5355\u4e2a\u6676\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u6d82\u8986\u8584\u8584\u4e00\u5c42\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5927\u5927\u7f29\u77ed\u79bb\u5b50\u53ca\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u6269\u6563\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u7535\u6781\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7adf\u5168\u7136\u5931\u6548\uff01<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u5730\u6539\u53d8\u7535\u6c60\u53cd\u5e94\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u53ef\u5faa\u73af\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08\u5982\u56fe2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\"building<\/p>\n

\u56fe2 \u00a0\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u9014\u5f84\u7684\u6539\u53d8[1]<\/strong>\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u5145\u653e\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7684\u63d2\u5165\u53cd\u5e94\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u8f6c\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff08TMxOy+2ye\uff0d+2Li+\u21c4x[TM]0+yLi2O\uff09\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u5355\u4e2a\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u539f\u5b50\u8f6c\u79fb\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u6570\u76ee\u4ece1\u53d8\u4e3a2~6\u4e2a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u76f8\u6bd4\u5176\u4ed6\u7ec4\u5206\uff0c\u56fa\u4f53\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u4e0a\u4f3c\u4e4e\u53d7\u76ca\u66f4\u5feb\uff1a\u7eb3\u7c73\u586b\u5145\u5242\uff08\u5206\u6563\u5728\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e2d\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u5982Al2O3\u6216TiO2\uff09\u7684\u52a0\u5165\uff0c\u80fd\u4f7f\u805a\u919a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u572860~80\u2103\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u6210\u500d\u589e\u52a0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f18\u52bf\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5374\u8fdf\u8fdf\u672a\u80fd\u8e0f\u5165\u80fd\u6e90\u50a8\u5b58\u9886\u57df\u534a\u6b65\uff0c\u7a76\u5176\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u5728\u4e8e\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u9ad8\u8868\u9762\u6548\u5e94\u7b49\u7279\u6027\u9020\u6210\u7684\u526f\u53cd\u5e94\u53ca\u5176\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u76f4\u81f32000\u5e74\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u624d\u627e\u5230\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff1a\u5305\u8986\u7535\u6781\u4ee5\u63a7\u5236\u5176\u5bf9\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u5206\u89e3\u3002\u81ea\u6b64\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5982\u6c60\u9c7c\u7b3c\u9e1f\u6323\u5f00\u675f\u7f1a\uff0c\u7ed9\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u5e26\u6765\u65b0\u751f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e5\u81fb\u5b8c\u5584\uff0c\u624b\u6bb5\u7eb7\u7e41\u591a\u6837\u3002\u5c0f\u7f16\u5c06\u51e0\u79cd\u7ecf\u5178\u4e14\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\u5217\u4e8e\u5176\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ee5\u98e8\u8bfb\u8005\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u6a21\u677f\u5408\u6210\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u75c5\u6bd2\u6a21\u677f\u6cd5\u5c5e\u4e8e\u751f\u7269\u6a21\u677f\u5408\u6210\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u75c5\u6bd2\u5bf9\u67d0\u4e00\u5143\u7d20\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u9700\u6c42\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5355\u5c42\u7c92\u5b50\u5728\u5176\u8868\u9762\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u7684\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7b49\u6750\u6599\u3002Ki Tae Nam\u7b49\u4eba[2]\u5229\u7528M13\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3002\u539f\u7406\u5982\u56fe3\u6240\u793a\uff1a<\/p>\n

\"virus<\/p>\n

\u56fe3 \u00a0Co3O4\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u6a21\u677f\u5408\u6210<\/strong>\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u6539\u9020\u8fc7\u7684M13\u75c5\u6bd2\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u90e8\u5206\u4e3ap8\uff0c\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5305\u8986\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u6210\u5206\u7684\u80bd\uff0c\u80fd\u5438\u9644\u5e76\u751f\u6210Co3O4 \u548cAu-Co3O4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u3002\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7ec4\u88c5\u6210\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u7075\u6d3b\u3001\u8d28\u8f7b\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0cYun Jung Lee\u7b49\u4eba[3]\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u7eb5\u4e24\u79cd\u57fa\u56e0\uff0c\u5728M13\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e2d\u6210\u529f\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e24\u79cd\u80bd\u6210\u5206\uff1a\u75c5\u6bd2\u7684\u4e00\u7aef\u52a0\u5165\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0e\u5355\u7b14\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u7684\u80bd\uff0c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u5916\u58f3\u4e0a\u52a0\u5165\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u65e0\u5b9a\u578b\u03b1-FePO4\u7684\u80bd\u3002\u4ee5\u6b64\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528\u6539\u88c5\u540e\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u5236\u5907\u5927\u529f\u7387\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\"virus<\/p>\n

\u56fe4 \u00a0\u590d\u5408\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\u6a21\u677f\u5236\u5907\u6cd5<\/strong>\uff1a\uff08A<\/strong>\uff09\u4eba\u5de5\u7ec4\u88c5\u540e\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fdM13\u75c5\u6bd2\u3002\u57fa\u56e0VIII\u5408\u6210\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28pVIII\u662f\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e2d\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u8863\u58f3\u86cb\u767d\uff0c\u6539\u9020\u540e\u4f5c\u4e3a\u03b1-FePO4\u7684\u751f\u957f\u6a21\u677f\uff0c\u800c\u86cb\u767d\u8d28pIII\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u4e8e\u5c06\u75c5\u6bd2\u4e0e\u5355\u5c42\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7d27\u5bc6\u7ed3\u5408\u3002\uff08B<\/strong>\uff09\u5229\u7528\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u75c5\u6bd2\u5bf9\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u9634\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ec4\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u7528\u7ec4\u88c5\u597d\u7684\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u70b9\u4eae\u4e00\u76cf\u7eff\u5149LED\u706f\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u5bfc\u7535\u7f51\u7edc\u4e3a\u9ad8\u6548\u7eb3\u7c73\u7535\u4f20\u8f93\u63d0\u4f9b\u4fbf\u5229\u3002<\/p>\n

PS\uff1a\u4ee5\u4e0a\u4e24\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\u6a21\u677f\u5408\u6210\u6cd5\u5747\u7528\u5230\u540c\u4e00\u79cd\u75c5\u6bd2\uff1aM13\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0cM13\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5bb9\u6613\u6539\u9020\u4e14\u5bf9\u4eba\u4f53\u65e0\u5bb3\u7684\u75c5\u6bd2\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u6293\u53d6\u6db2\u76f8\u4e2d\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u7c92\u5b50\uff0c\u7ec4\u6210\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u7eb3\u7c73\u8584\u7247\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u5265\u843d\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u7247\u5c42\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u901a\u5e38\u7531\u8bb8\u591a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8584\u7247\u53e0\u52a0\u800c\u6210\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u5728\u7247\u5c42\u5185\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u5f3a\uff0c\u7247\u5c42\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u8f83\u5f31\uff08\u5982\u77f3\u58a8\uff09\u3002\u6db2\u4f53\u5265\u843d\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5c06\u4e09\u7ef4\u7247\u5c42\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8584\u7247\u5265\u843d\u5206\u79bb\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u8584\u7247\u5373\u7eb3\u7c73\u8584\u7247\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u6db2\u4f53\u5265\u843d\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u8584\u7247\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u7684\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\uff0c\u5b83\u5bf9\u7535\u5b50\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u9650\u5236\u4f7f\u5176\u5177\u5907\u7edd\u65e0\u4ec5\u6709\u7684\u5149\u7535\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u51e1\u4e0a\u6240\u8ff0\uff0c\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u5728\u7535\u6781\u3001\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u548c\u7535\u6c60\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u5e7f\u9614\u3002<\/p>\n

\"liquid1\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe5 \u51e0\u79cd\u6db2\u4f53\u5265\u843d\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u6d41\u7a0b[4]<\/strong>\uff1a\uff08A<\/strong>\uff09\u79bb\u5b50\u63d2\u5165\u3002\u5c06\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u9ec4\u7403\uff09\u5728\u6db2\u76f8\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u63d2\u5165\u7247\u5c42\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4f7f\u6676\u4f53\u6cbf\u5782\u76f4\u7247\u5c42\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5f31\u5316\u7247\u5c42\u95f4\u7684\u7ed3\u5408\u529b\u3002\u63a5\u7740\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u526a\u5207\u3001\u8d85\u58f0\u548c\u52a0\u70ed\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u5f15\u8d77\u7247\u5c42\u6405\u52a8\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5206\u79bb\u7247\u5c42\u3002\uff08B<\/strong>\uff09\u79bb\u5b50\u7f6e\u6362\u3002\u90e8\u5206\u7247\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u5177\u6709\u5c42\u95f4\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u5e73\u8861\u7247\u5c42\u8868\u9762\u7535\u8377\u3002\u5728\u6db2\u76f8\u4e2d\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06\u7247\u5c42\u95f4\u7684\u539f\u6709\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u7ea2\u7403\uff09\u66ff\u6362\u4e3a\u534a\u5f84\u66f4\u5927\u7684\u53e6\u4e00\u79cd\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u9ec4\u7403\uff09\uff0c\u518d\u5bf9\u7247\u5c42\u65bd\u4ee5\u6405\u52a8\uff0c\u76f4\u81f3\u5206\u79bb\u3002\uff08C<\/strong>\uff09\u8d85\u58f0\u8f85\u52a9\u5265\u79bb\u3002\u5c06\u7247\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u81f3\u4e8e\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u8d85\u58f0\u632f\u52a8\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fbe\u5230\u7247\u5c42\u5265\u79bb\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u914d\u5236\u662f\u5173\u952e\uff1a\u6eb6\u6db2\u914d\u5236\u5f97\u5f53\uff0c\u7247\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u5c31\u62e5\u6709\u5408\u9002\u7684\u8868\u9762\u80fd\uff0c\u907f\u514d\u518d\u6b21\u805a\u96c6\uff1b\u6eb6\u6db2\u914d\u5236\u4e0d\u5f53\uff0c\u7247\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u5c31\u4f1a\u91cd\u65b0\u805a\u96c6\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5265\u79bb\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7eba\u7ec7\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u9274\u4e8e\u96be\u4ee5\u7ec7\u5165\u590d\u6742\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5f88\u957f\u4e00\u6bb5\u65f6\u95f4\u91cc\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u9650\u3002M\u00e1rcio D. Lima\u7b49\u4eba[5]\uff0c\u7814\u5236\u6210\u529f\u4e00\u79cd\u540d\u4e3a\u201c\u53cc\u91cd\u5377\u7ec7\u201d\uff08biscroll\uff09\u7684\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0650\u7eb3\u7c73\u539a\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7eba\u7ec7\u6210\u7247\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u201c\u7eba\u7ebf\u201d\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6210\u5206\uff0c\u4ee5\u6b64\u5236\u5907\u800c\u6210\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u3001\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u53ca\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u9886\u57df\u3002<\/p>\n

\"scrolling1\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe6 \u00a0\u53cc\u91cd\u5377\u7ec7\u6280\u672f\u539f\u7406<\/strong>\uff1a\uff08A<\/strong>\uff09\u53cc\u91cd\u5377\u7ec7\uff1a\u5728\u65cb\u8f6c\u6954\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u4e24\u80a1\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u9ed1\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u6dfb\u52a0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6210\u5206\u3002\uff08B<\/strong>\uff09\u5bf9\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u675f\u8fdb\u884c\u8d39\u9a6c\u5377\u66f2\uff08\u63d2\u56fe\u4e3a\u5176\u539f\u7406\uff09\u7684\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\u7167\u7247\u3002\uff08C<\/strong>\uff09\u4ece\u8d39\u9a6c\u5377\u66f2\u5230\u963f\u57fa\u7c73\u5fb7\u5377\u66f2\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\uff08D<\/strong>\uff09\u548c\uff08E<\/strong>\uff09\u65e0\u6dfb\u52a0\u6210\u5206\u7684\u5355\u4e2a\u53ca\u53cc\u91cd\u963f\u57fa\u7c73\u5fb7\u5377\u66f2\u3002\uff08F<\/strong>\uff09\u548c\uff08G<\/strong>\uff09\uff0c\u539a\u5ea6\u4e3a1cm\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u675f\u5728\u6db2\u76f8\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u5377\u66f2\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u7167\u7247\u53ca\u5176\u6210\u54c1\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u4e2d\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u6210\u5206\u3002\uff08H<\/strong>\uff09\u9759\u7535\u6c89\u79ef\u5236\u5907\u800c\u6210\u76841cm\u5bbd\u4e8c\u5c42\u5806\u53e0\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u6bcf\u4e2a\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u4e0a\u90fd\u8986\u6709\u7ea2\u8272\u6f06\u70b9\u3002\uff08I<\/strong>\uff09\u75318\u4e2a\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u5728\u5e72\u71e5\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5377\u66f2\u800c\u6210\u7684\u5806\u53e0\u6750\u6599\u3002\uff08J<\/strong>\uff09\u7528\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u84b8\u53d1\u6cd5\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e86Ti\u7684\u5bf9\u79f0\u63d2\u5165\u5377\u66f2\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u7eb3\u7c73\u7535\u6781\u7684\u4e00\u7ef4\u751f\u957f\u5f62\u6001\u63a7\u5236<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u5bf9\u7eb3\u7c73\u7535\u6781\u4e00\u7ef4\u751f\u957f\u5f62\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u7535\u6d41\u4e0d\u53d8\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u63d0\u9ad8\u5b58\u50a8\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u5f88\u5bbd\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u91cc\u589e\u52a0\u53ef\u9006\u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\"build1\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe7 \u00a0\u5229\u7528\u5f20\u529b\u63a7\u5236\u6750\u6599\u751f\u957f[6]<\/strong>\uff1a\uff08A<\/strong>\uff09\u6a21\u578b\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5728\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u8fc7\u7535\u538b25mV\u4e0b\uff0c\u4e0d\u5bf9\u7b49\u5f20\u529b\u4f7fFePO4\u6cbf\u7740[100]\u65b9\u5411\u751f\u957f\uff0c\u4e0e\u5feb\u901f\u6269\u6563\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u5782\u76f4\u3002\uff08B<\/strong>\uff09\u5c06\u8fc7\u7535\u538b\u5347\u81f3100mV\u53ef\u4ee5\u8ba9Li\u7684\u6269\u6563\u5448\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f62\u6001\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5f25\u6563\u76f8\u8fb9\u754c\u6cbf[010]\u65b9\u5411\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u7535\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u5236\u5907\u7279\u6b8a\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u7535\u7f6e\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u4fbf\u6377\u901a\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u63a7\u5236\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7a7a\u9699\u5f62\u72b6\u53ca\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u3002Myoung Hwan Oh\u7b49\u4eba[7]\u53d1\u73b0\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u8fc7\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53Mn3O4\u4e0e\u9ad8\u6c2f\u9178\u76d0\u53cd\u5e94\u6765\u751f\u6210\u7eb3\u7c73\u76d2\u88c5\u6750\u6599Mn3O4 \/\u03b3-Fe2O3\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7eb3\u7c73\u76d2\u88c5\u6750\u6599\u6700\u7ec8\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7b3c\u5f62\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\u03b3-Fe2O3\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u4e0d\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u53ca\u5176\u4e2d\u7a7a\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u65b9\u9762\u7528\u9014\u751a\u5e7f\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u7535\u7f6e\u6362\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe8 \u00a0\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e2d\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5728Mn3O4\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u4f5c\u7528\u548c\u8868\u9762\u03b3-Fe2O3\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u4e2d\u7a7a\u6750\u6599\u9010\u6e10\u5f62\u6210\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u5bf9\u5355\u4e00SnO2\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7535\u6781\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\u7684\u539f\u4f4d\u89c2\u5bdf<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u539f\u4f4d\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5373\u5bf9\u88ab\u6d4b\u7269\u5728\u771f\u5b9e\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u591a\u9879\u540c\u6b65\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u4e5f\u8868\u793a\u5355\u9879\u76ee\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u5206\u6790\uff0c\u5176\u8fde\u7eed\u610f\u4e49\u4e0d\u53ef\u5ffd\u89c6\u3002Jian Yu Huang\u7b49\u4eba[8]\u901a\u8fc7\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u955c\u7684\u539f\u4f4d\u89c2\u5bdf\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u542b\u6709\u5355\u4e00SnO2\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u9633\u6781\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u548c\u5757\u72b6LiCoO2\u9634\u6781\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u88c5\u7f6e\uff0c\u5e76\u89c2\u5bdf\u4e86SnO2\u7684\u9502\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u539f\u4f4d\u89c2\u5bdf\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe9 \u00a0SnO2\u7684\u9502\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u539f\u7406\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n

2. \u00a0\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u5feb\u5145\u6280\u672f<\/strong>
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u8fd1\u7092\u5f97\u5f88\u70ed\u7684OPPO\u5feb\u5145\u7cfb\u5217\uff0c\u76f8\u4fe1\u6211\u4eec\u5bf9\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5feb\u5145\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964c\u751f\u3002\u62e5\u6709\u8fd9\u4e00\u7279\u6027\u7684\u524d\u63d0\u662f\uff0c\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u5feb\u901f\u5145\u653e\u7535\u901f\u7387\u4e0b\uff0c\u5bf9\u7535\u80fd\u5177\u5907\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5b58\u50a8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u7ecf\u5178\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u53ea\u6709\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u624d\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u8f83\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u548c\u8f83\u5927\u5b58\u50a8\u901f\u5ea6\u3002\u5b83\u4eec\u901a\u8fc7\u8d8b\u80a4\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5728\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u4f20\u8f93\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u3002\u4f46Byoungwoo Kang\u7b49\u4eba[9]\u901a\u8fc7\u5efa\u7acb\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u7535\u8868\u9762\u76f8\uff0c\u5728LiFePO\u00ac4\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u5b9e\u73b0\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u5757\u72b6\u6d41\u52a8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5c06\u5145\u6ee1\u7535\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u572810~20s\u5185\u5b9e\u73b0\u5b8c\u5168\u653e\u7535\u3002<\/p>\n

3. \u00a0\u6750\u6599\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907<\/strong>
\n\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u5934\u7b97\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0cKisuk Kang\u7b49\u4eba[10]\u627e\u5230\u4e00\u79cd\u8bbe\u8ba1\u66f4\u9ad8\u901f\u7387\u7535\u6c60\u7535\u6781\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u5e76\u5728\u9502\u9530\u954d\u6c27\u5316\u7269[Li(Ni0.5Mn0.5)O2]\u4e0a\u5f97\u5230\u9a8c\u8bc1\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u8fd9\u4e00\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u989d\u5b9a\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

4. \u00a0\u9502\u7a7a\u6c14\u7535\u6c60<\/strong>
\n\u6b63\u5982\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u4e2d\u63d0\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u9502\u7a7a\u6c14\u7535\u6c60\u662f\u672a\u6765\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u70ed\u70b9\u65b9\u5411\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u9502\u7a7a\u6c14\u7535\u6c60\u4ee5\u91d1\u5c5e\u9502\u4e3a\u8d1f\u6781\uff0c\u591a\u7a7a\u78b3\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5373\u7a7a\u6c14\uff09\u4e3a\u6b63\u6781\u3002\u5145\u653e\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u4ea7\u751f\u6709\u6bd2\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u6b63\u6781\u53cd\u5e94\u7269O2\u53d6\u4e4b\u4e0d\u5c3d\uff0c\u53c8\u65e0\u9700\u50a8\u5b58\u5185\u90e8\u3002\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9ad8\u8fbe13200Wh\uff0fkg\uff0c\u80fd\u4e0e\u6c7d\u6cb9\u6bd4\u80a9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7ecf\u8fc7\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u7684\u6539\u8fdb\u540e\uff0c\u73b0\u884c\u9502\u7a7a\u6c14\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u539f\u7406\u4e3a\uff1a2Li++O2+2e\u2014\u21922Li2O2\uff08\u6b63\u6781\uff09\uff1bLi\u2192Li++ e\u2014\uff08\u8d1f\u6781\uff09\uff1b2Li+O2\u21922Li2O2\uff08\u603b\u53cd\u5e94\uff09\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u6709\u673a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u3002\u4f46Li2O2\u65e0\u6cd5\u6eb6\u89e3\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u8d1f\u6781\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\u6c89\u79ef\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u5bfc\u81f4O2\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fdb\u5165\uff0c\u653e\u7535\u7ec8\u6b62\u3002\u6545\u7a7a\u6c14\u7535\u6781\u662f\u51b3\u5b9a\u5176\u653e\u7535\u5bb9\u91cf\u7684\u5173\u952e\u56e0\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u9502\u7a7a\u6c14\u7535\u6c60\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe10 \u00a0\u9502\u7a7a\u6c14\u7535\u6c60\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u6b64\uff0cZhangquan Peng\u7b49\u4eba[11]\u4ee5\u4e8c\u7532\u4e9a\u781c\u4e3a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\uff0c\u591a\u7a7a\u91d1\u5c5e\u91d1\u4e3a\u7535\u6781\uff08\u767e\u6b21\u5145\u653e\u7535\u5faa\u73af\u540e\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u630195%\u5bb9\u91cf\uff09\uff0c\u5927\u5927\u51cf\u8f7b\u4e86Li2O2\u6c89\u79ef\u5e26\u6765\u7684\u5faa\u73af\u6b21\u6570\u964d\u4f4e\u3002\u4e0d\u4ec5\u5982\u6b64\uff0c Li2O2\u5728\u5145\u7535\u65f6\u7684\u901f\u7387\u9ad8\u8fbe\u540c\u6837\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u78b3\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u65f6\u7684\u8fd1\u5341\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u00a0\u6709\u673a\u9502\u7535\u6c60<\/strong>
\n\u540c\u6837\uff0c\u5728\u672c\u6587\u7b2c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9664\u9502\u7a7a\u6c14\u7535\u6c60\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u63d0\u5230\u7684\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u672a\u6765\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u8fd8\u6709\u6709\u673a\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u501f\u52a9\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u6709\u673a\u7269\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4e0d\u4ec5\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f7b\u800c\u6613\u4e3e\u5730\u51cf\u5c11\u7535\u6c60\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u53c8\u80fd\u63d0\u9ad8\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u3002Igor Kovalenko\u7b49\u4eba[12]\u6210\u529f\u7814\u5236\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u9ad8\u5bb9\u91cfSi\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c89\u672b\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u8fd9\u79cdSi\u7c89\u672b\u4e0e\u8910\u85fb\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u85fb\u670a\u9178\u76d0\uff08\u4e00\u79cd\u5929\u7136\u591a\u7cd6\uff09\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u9ad8\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5f3a\u3001\u53ef\u9006\u7a0b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u9633\u6781\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

6. \u00a0\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u4e0a\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>
\n\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7b49\u6df7\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u7279\u6b8a\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u66f4\u662f\u6709\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u4fbf\u643a\u548c\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u6750\u6599\u7075\u6d3b\u5ea6\u9ad8\u3001\u8868\u9762\u79ef\u5927\u3001\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u597d\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u826f\u597d\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u5bfc\u70ed\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5316\u5b66\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u5904\u7406\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u79bb\u5b50\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u6269\u6563\u901f\u7387\uff0c\u5728\u7535\u6c60\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u5e94\u7528\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002\u5177\u6709\u5149\u7535\u548c\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u7279\u6027\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7b49\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5149\u4f0f\u5143\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe10 \u00a0\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5728\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u5e94\u7528[13]<\/strong>\uff1a\uff08A<\/strong>\uff09\u67d3\u6599\u654f\u5316\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u3002\uff08B<\/strong>\uff09\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u6784\uff08\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\/MoS2\/\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\uff09\u7684\u5149\u4f0f\u5143\u4ef6\u3002\uff08C<\/strong>\uff09LMBi2Te3\u6216GNR\u70ed\u70b9\u5143\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\uff08D<\/strong>\uff09\u8d28\u5b50\u4ea4\u6362\u819c\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u3002<\/p>\n

7. \u00a0\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u9519\u4f4d\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5728\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528<\/strong>
\n\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u9ad8\u80fd\u53ef\u5145\u7535\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u90fd\u662f\u6709\u5e8f\u6676\u4f53\uff0c\u79bb\u5b50\u5404\u5728\u5176\u4f4d\u3002\u79bb\u5b50\u9519\u4f4d\u6750\u6599\u770b\u4e0a\u53bb\u96be\u4ee5\u505a\u7535\u6781\u4e4b\u7528\uff0c\u539f\u56e0\u5728\u4e8e\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u963b\u788d\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u3002\u4f46Jinhyuk Lee\u7b49\u4eba[14]\u5374\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728Li1.211Mo0.467Cr0.3O2\u8fd9\u79cd\u9519\u4f4d\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6269\u6563\u7adf\u76f8\u5f53\u5bb9\u6613\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u4ece\u5934\u7b97\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u53d1\u73b0\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u79cd\u6d3b\u8dc3\u7684\u6269\u6563\u901a\u9053\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4e5f\u4e3a\u9ad8\u5bb9\u91cf\u3001\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9519\u4f4d\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u53ef\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong><\/span>
\n1. \u00a0X\u7ebf\u65ad\u5c42\u6444\u5f71\u672f<\/strong>
\n\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u5408\u91d1\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u6750\u6599\u6709\u5e0c\u671b\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u9502\u79bb\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u7ecf\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e9b\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9020\u6210\u7535\u6781\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u5bb9\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u3002Martin Ebner\u7b49\u4eba[15]\u5229\u7528X\u7ebf\u65ad\u5c42\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u8d28\u7834\u574f\u7684\u8d77\u56e0\u548c\u53d1\u5c55\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u89c2\u6d4b\u3002X\u7ebf\u65ad\u5c42\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e09\u7ef4\u7a7a\u95f4\u4e2d\u5355\u4e00\u9897\u7c92\u4ee5\u53ca\u6574\u4e2a\u7535\u6781\u5316\u5b66\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u5f62\u6001\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u5728\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u9521\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u4e86\u4e2d\u5fc3\u58f3\u5c42\u9502\u5316\u3001\u88c2\u7eb9\u840c\u751f\u3001\u5148\u5b58\u7f3a\u9677\u53ca\u7535\u6781\u7684\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u626d\u66f2\u3002\u7531\u6b64\u53ef\u89c1\uff0cX\u7ebf\u65ad\u5c42\u6444\u5f71\u672f\u662f\u5236\u5907\u8010\u7528\u6750\u6599\u548c\u6297\u5f20\u529b\u7535\u6781\u7684\u6709\u529b\u5de5\u5177\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u00a0 \u5176\u4ed6\u6750\u6599\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/strong>
\n\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e00\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bf7\u79fb\u6b65\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5148\u524d\u53d1\u5e03\u7684\u76f8\u5173\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27 |\u5e26\u4f60\u201c\u4e00\u7f51\u635e\u5c3d\u201d\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u6d4b\u8bd5\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a>
\n\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27 | \u6750\u6599\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u751f\u5fc5\u5907\uff1a\u5404\u79cd\u4eea\u5668\u5206\u6790\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406\u53ca\u8c31\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/p>\n

\u56db\u3001\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f<\/strong><\/span>
\n1. \u00a0\u7535\u7f51\u7535\u80fd\u50a8\u5b58\u6280\u672f<\/strong>
\n\u57fa\u4e8e\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u7535\u7f51\u7535\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5373\u5728\u975e\u7528\u7535\u9ad8\u5cf0\u671f\u5c06\u7535\u7f51\u8fc7\u5269\u7535\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u4e8e\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5b58\u50a8\u540e\u7684\u7535\u80fd\u5728\u7528\u7535\u9ad8\u5cf0\u65f6\u671f\u52a0\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4ee5\u89e3\u51b3\u7535\u7f51\u4f9b\u7535\u8d1f\u62c5\uff0c\u8282\u7ea6\u80fd\u6e90\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u63a7\u5236\u6210\u672c\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u636e\u6089\uff0c\u5546\u4e1a\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u548c\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u7528\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u5df2\u6210\u529f\u5165\u9a7b\u7535\u7f51\u7535\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u9886\u57df[16]\u3002<\/p>\n

2. \u00a0\u5728\u5176\u4ed6\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5e94\u7528[17]<\/strong>
\n\u2022 \u519b\u4e8b\u7528\u9014<\/strong>
\n\u65e9\u572870\u5e74\u4ee3\u672b\uff0c\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u5c31\u5df2\u88ab\u7528\u4e8e\u6218\u672f\u5bfc\u5f39\u3001\u591c\u95f4\u671b\u8fdc\u955c\u7b49\u519b\u4e8b\u88c5\u5907\u4e2d\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u6b63\u79ef\u6781\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u79cd\u53ef\u8010\u4f4e\u6e29\u7684\u9502-\u6d77\u6c34\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u4e3a\u6c34\u4e0b\u8fd0\u884c\u5668\u63d0\u4f9b\u7535\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u2022 \u5176\u4ed6\u5de5\u4e1a\u6c11\u7528\u9886\u57df<\/strong>
\n\u9664\u7535\u7f51\u50a8\u80fd\u5916\uff0c\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u8fd8\u5728\u4eea\u5668\u4eea\u8868\u3001\u9065\u63a7\u88c5\u7f6e\u3001\u6444\u50cf\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u4eba\u4f53\u690d\u5165\u88c5\u7f6e\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u9014\u3002\u8fd1\u4e9b\u5e74\uff0c\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u5728\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\uff08\u6216\u6df7\u5408\u52a8\u529b\u6c7d\u8f66\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u822a\u5929\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e5f\u5f15\u7206\u4e86\u884c\u4e1a\u70ed\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong>\uff1a
\n[1] Armand M, Tarascon J M. Building better batteries.[J]. Nature, 2008, 451(7179):652-7.
\n[2] Nam K T, Kim D W, Yoo P J, et al. Virus-enabled synthesis and assembly of nanowires for lithium ion battery electrodes.[J]. Science, 2006, 312(5775):885-8.
\n[3] Lee Y J, Yi H, Kim W J, et al. Fabricating genetically engineered high-power lithium-ion batteries using multiple virus genes.[J]. Science, 2009, 324(5930):1051-5.
\n[4] Nicolosi V, Chhowalla M, Kanatzidis M G, et al. Liquid Exfoliation of Layered Materials[J]. Science, 2013, 340(18):568-.
\n[5] Lima M D, Baughman R H. Biscrolling Nanotube Sheets and Functional Guests into Yarns[J]. Science, 2011, 331(6013):51-5.
\n[6] Chiang Y M. Building a Better Battery[J]. Science, 2010, 330(6010):1485-1486.
\n[7] Oh M H, Yu T, Yu S H, et al. Galvanic replacement reactions in metal oxide nanocrystals.[J]. Science, 2013, 340(6135):964-968.
\n[8] Huang J Y, Zhong L, Wang C M, et al. In situ observation of the electrochemical lithiation of a single SnO2 nanowire electrode[J]. Science, 2010, 330(6010): 1515-1520.
\n[9] Kang B, Ceder G. Battery materials for ultrafast charging and discharging.[J]. Nature, 2009, 458(7235):190-3.
\n[10] Kang K, Meng Y S, Breger J, et al. Electrodes with High Power and High Capacity for Rechargeable Lithium Batteries.[J]. Science, 2006, 311(5763):977-80.
\n[11] Peng Z, Freunberger S A, Chen Y, et al. A reversible and higher-rate Li-O2 battery.[J]. Science, 2012, 337(6094):563-.
\n[12] Kovalenko I, Zdyrko B, Magasinski A, et al. A major constituent of brown algae for use in high-capacity Li-ion batteries.[J]. Science, 2011, 334(6052):75-9.
\n[13] Bonaccorso F, Colombo L, Yu G, et al. 2D materials. Graphene, related two-dimensional crystals, and hybrid systems for energy conversion and storage.[J]. Science, 2015, 347(6217):1246501-1246501.
\n[14] Lee J, Urban A, Li X, et al. Unlocking the potential of cation-disordered oxides for rechargeable lithium batteries.[J]. Science, 2014, 343(6170):519-522.
\n[15] Ebner M, Marone F, Stampanoni M, et al. Visualization and quantification of electrochemical and mechanical degradation in Li ion batteries.[J]. Science, 2013, 342(6159):716-20.
\n[16] Dunn B, Kamath H, Tarascon J M. Electrical energy storage for the grid: a battery of choices.[J]. Science, 2011, 334(6058):928-35.
\n[17] \u8d75\u4f73\u660e, \u6768\u7ef4\u829d. \u56fd\u5185\u5916\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5f00\u53d1\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528[J]. \u7535\u6c60\u5de5\u4e1a, 1999(2).<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27\u7ec4\u5f20\u6587\u626c\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b22\u8fce\u4f18\u79c0\u7855\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u751f\u52a0\u5165\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27\u5c0f\u7ec4\uff0c\u4e00\u8d77\u4f20\u64ad\u5b66\u672f\u77e5\u8bc6\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4f60\u7684\u624d\u534e\uff0c\u52a9\u529b\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u7814\uff0c\u4f18\u79c0\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e00\u7ecf\u5f55\u7528\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5949\u4e0a\u7a3f\u916c\uff0c\u8d76\u5feb\u79c1\u4fe1\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u8d1f\u8d23\u4eba\u201c\u6de1\u5e74\u534e\uff08QQ:601416321\uff09\u201d\u62a5\u540d\u5427\uff01<\/p>\n

\u6b22\u8fce\u5404\u5927\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1tougao@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u4e0d\u7ba1\u662f\u751f\u6d3b\u8fd8\u662f\u79d1\u7814\u4e2d\uff0c\u201c\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\u5bf9\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u964c\u751f\u3002\u6700\u521d\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u7684\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u7531\u7231\u8fea\u751f\u53d1\u660e\uff0c1991\u5e74\uff0c\u65e5\u672c\u7d22\u5c3c\u516c\u53f8\u5c06\u5176\u6539\u8fdb\u5e76\u63a8\u5165\u5e02\u573a\u3002\u81ea\u5f7c\u65f6\u8d77\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u5728\u9502\u7535…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":635,"featured_media":45218,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[293,155,129],"class_list":["post-45217","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-ganhuo","tag-nature","tag-science","tag-battery"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45217"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/635"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=45217"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45217\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":46208,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/45217\/revisions\/46208"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/45218"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=45217"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=45217"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=45217"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}