{"id":44983,"date":"2016-10-05T06:30:55","date_gmt":"2016-10-04T22:30:55","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=44983"},"modified":"2016-10-05T10:43:29","modified_gmt":"2016-10-05T02:43:29","slug":"%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e4%bb%96%e4%bb%ac-%e4%b8%ba%e4%bb%80%e4%b9%88%e6%98%af%e6%8b%93%e6%89%91%e5%be%97%e8%af%ba%e5%a5%96%ef%bc%9f","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=44983","title":{"rendered":"\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u4ed6\u4eec \u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u62d3\u6251\u5f972016\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\uff1f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-44987\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/c7d621f69d336402fe088e5e1926fb2c.jpg\" alt=\"c7d621f69d336402fe088e5e1926fb2c\" width=\"640\" height=\"640\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/c7d621f69d336402fe088e5e1926fb2c.jpg 640w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/c7d621f69d336402fe088e5e1926fb2c-150x150.jpg 150w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/c7d621f69d336402fe088e5e1926fb2c-300x300.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 640px) 100vw, 640px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c2016\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u7ed9\u4e86David J. Thouless\u3001F. Duncan M. Haldane\u4ee5\u53caJ. Michael Kosterlitz\uff0c\u4ee5\u8868\u5f70\u4ed6\u4eec\u5728\u201c\u62d3\u6251\u76f8\u53d8\u4ee5\u53ca\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u62d3\u6251\u76f8\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u53d1\u73b0\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u5b98\u7f51\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86\u83b7\u5956\u7406\u7531\uff1a\u201c\u4ed6\u4eec\u6253\u5f00\u4e86\u901a\u5f80\u5f02\u5e38\u72b6\u6001\u7269\u8d28\u8fd9\u4e2a\u672a\u77e5\u4e16\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5927\u95e8\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7528\u9ad8\u7b49\u6570\u5b66\u7406\u8bba\u7814\u7a76\u4e0d\u540c\u5bfb\u5e38\u7684\u76f8\u3001\u6001\u3001\u7269\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u8d85\u6d41\u4f53\u6216\u662f\u8d85\u8584\u78c1\u819c\u3002\u5f97\u76ca\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u5148\u9a71\u6027\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u8d28\u65b0\u800c\u53cd\u5e38\u76f8\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5df2\u7ecf\u5c55\u5f00\uff08\u539f\u6587\u7528\u4e86hunt\u4e00\u8bcd\uff0c\u5f88\u4f20\u795e\uff09\u3002\u5927\u5bb6\u671f\u5f85\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u4e0a\u5f97\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>20\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e03\u5341\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0c\u5f53\u65f6\u7406\u8bba\u8ba4\u4e3a\u8d85\u5bfc\u6216\u8005\u8d85\u6d41\u4e0d\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u8584\u5c42\u4e2d\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u800cJ. Michael Kosterlitz and David J. Thouless\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e00\u70b9\u30021972\u5e74\uff0cJ. Michael Kosterlitz and David J. Thouless\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u76f8\u53d8\uff0c\u800c\u62d3\u6251\u7f3a\u9677\u8d77\u4e86\u5173\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u3002\u5176\u7406\u8bba\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u67d0\u79cd\u78c1\u6027\u3001\u8d85\u5bfc\u3001\u8d85\u8584\u78c1\u819c\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u7406\u89e3\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u4e00\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7edf\u91cf\u5b50\u7406\u8bba\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>80\u5e74\u4ee3\uff0cDavid J. Thouless \u548cF. Duncan M. Haldane\u63d0\u51fa\u7406\u8bba\u6765\u63cf\u8ff0\u7269\u8d28\u7684\u76f8\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u76f8\u4e0d\u80fd\u4e3a\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\u7834\u7f3a\u6a21\u5f0f\u6240\u5b9a\u4e49\u30021982\u5e74\uff0cDavid Thouless\u53ca\u5176\u540c\u4e8b\u7528\u62d3\u6251\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7535\u5b50\u5c42\u4e2d\u7684\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u5c14\u7535\u5bfc\u30021983\u5e74Duncan Haldane\u9488\u5bf9\u81ea\u65cb\u94fe\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u7ed3\u5408\u62d3\u6251\u5b66\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ed6\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\uff0c\u6574\u6570\u81ea\u65cb\u94fe\u548c\u534a\u6574\u6570\u81ea\u65cb\u94fe\u6709\u672c\u8d28\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u800c\u540e\u5728\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e2d\u5f97\u5230\u8bc1\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u5230\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0c\u6216\u8bb8\u5c31\u89e3\u91ca\u4e86David J. Thouless\u72ec\u5f97\u4e00\u534a\u5956\u91d1\uff0c\u800cJ. Michael Kosterlitz\u3001F. Duncan M. Haldane\u5f97\u56db\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u5956\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u952e\u6027\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6709\u8fd9\u4e48\u51e0\u7bc7<\/p>\n<p>1972\u5e74J M Kosterlitz \u548cD J Thouless\u53d1\u8868\u4e8eJournal of Physics C: Solid State Physics\u7684\u300aLong range order and metastability in two dimensional solids and superfluids (Application of dislocation theory)\u300b\uff08\u88ab\u5f15668\u6b21\uff09<\/p>\n<p>1973\u5e74J M Kosterlitz \u548cD J Thouless\u53d1\u8868\u4e8eJournal of Physics C: Solid State Physics\u7684\u300aOrdering, metastability and phase transitions in two-dimensional systems\u300b\uff08\u88ab\u5f158902\u6b21\uff09<\/p>\n<p>1982\u5e74David J. Thouless\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u4e8ePhysical Review Letters\u7684\u300aQuantized hall conductance in a two-dimensional periodic potential\u300b\uff08\u88ab\u5f152816\u6b21\uff09<\/p>\n<p>1983\u5e74F.D.M. Haldane\u53d1\u8868\u4e8ePhysics Letters A\u7684\u300aContinuum dynamics of the 1-D Heisenberg antiferromagnet: Identification with the O(3) nonlinear sigma model\u300b\uff08\u88ab\u5f152427\u6b21\uff09<\/p>\n<p>1983\u5e74F.D.M. Haldane\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u8868\u4e8ePhysical Review Letters\u7684\u300aNonlinear Field Theory of Large-Spin Heisenberg Antiferromagnets: Semiclassically Quantized Solitons of the One-Dimensional Easy-Axis N\u00e9el State\u300b\uff08\u88ab\u5f153092\u6b21\uff09<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-44984\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/top.jpg\" alt=\"top\" width=\"717\" height=\"378\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/top.jpg 717w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/10\/top-300x158.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 717px) 100vw, 717px\" \/><br \/>\n1973\u5e74J M Kosterlitz \u548cD J Thouless\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u300a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u3001\u76f8\u53d8\u300b\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u8fbe8900\u591a\u6b21\u3002\uff08\u56e0\u5c0f\u7f16\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u662f\u8c37\u6b4c\u5b66\u672f\u955c\u50cf\uff0c\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u53ef\u80fd\u5e76\u4e0d\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u51c6\u786e\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\uff0c\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5bf9\u7269\u8d28\u5965\u79d8\u7406\u8bba\u89e3\u91ca\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7a81\u7834\uff0c\u4e3a\u57f9\u80b2\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u6253\u5f00\u601d\u8def\u3002\u6570\u5b66\u4e0a\u7684\u5206\u652f\uff0c\u5728\u7269\u7406\u4e0a\u7ed3\u4e86\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u503c\u5f97\u4e00\u63d0\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u8fd8\u662f\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7684\u9ad8\u4ea7\u533a\u3002\u8d85\u5bfc\u81ea\u4e0d\u5fc5\u8bf4\uff0c\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u5c14\u6548\u5e94\u4e5f\u5df2\u83b7\u5f972\u6b21\u8bfa\u5956\uff1a1985\u5e74\u6574\u6570\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u5c14\u6548\u5e94\uff1b1998\u5e74\u5206\u6570\u91cf\u5b50\u970d\u5c14\u6548\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n<p>40\u5e74\u524d\uff0c\u62d3\u6251\u4e00\u8bcd\u5728\u51dd\u805a\u6001\u7269\u7406\u754c\u8fd8\u5f88\u964c\u751f\u300240\u5e74\u540e\uff0c\u62d3\u6251\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\u3001\u62d3\u6251\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u548c\u62d3\u6251\u91d1\u5c5e\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u95e8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4ecd\u5c06\u5728\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5947\u5f02\u7269\u8d28\u4e16\u754c\u4e2dhunt\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u662f\u4e09\u4f4d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6240\u5f00\u542f\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9644\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/sci-hub.cc\/10.1088\/0022-3719\/6\/7\/010\" target=\"_blank\">Ordering, metastability and phase transitions in two-dimensional systems \u8bba\u6587\u4e0b\u8f7d\u5730\u5740<\/a><\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5927\u5bb6\u90fd\u77e5\u9053\u4e86\uff0c2016\u5e74\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u6388\u4e88\u7ed9\u4e86David J. Thouless\u3001F. Duncan M. Haldane\u4ee5\u53caJ. Michael Koster&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":2,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[234],"tags":[30],"class_list":["post-44983","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-guandian","tag-chaodao"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44983"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/2"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=44983"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44983\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":44993,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/44983\/revisions\/44993"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=44983"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=44983"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=44983"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}