{"id":42521,"date":"2016-09-23T06:30:28","date_gmt":"2016-09-22T22:30:28","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=42521"},"modified":"2016-09-22T20:37:16","modified_gmt":"2016-09-22T12:37:16","slug":"%e7%a7%91%e6%99%ae%e5%87%a0%e4%b8%aa%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e5%85%b3%e9%94%ae%e8%af%8d%ef%bc%9asci%e3%80%81scie%e3%80%81ssci%e5%92%8ceigenfactor%e7%ad%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=42521","title":{"rendered":"\u79d1\u666e\u51e0\u4e2a\u5b66\u672f\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\uff1aSCI\u3001SCIE\u3001SSCI\u548cEigenfactor\u7b49"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5c06\u63a8\u51fa\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u76d8\u70b9\u6587\u7ae0\u4ee5\u53ca\u5404\u7c7b\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u6559\u7a0b\uff0c\u5728\u6b64\u4e4b\u524d\u7b80\u5355\u79d1\u666e\u4e00\u4e9b\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bcd\u3002<\/p>\n

\"SCIjz.1-2\"<\/p>\n

ISI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1960 \u5e74\uff0c\u8457\u540d\u79d1\u6280\u60c5\u62a5\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c24\u91d1\u2022\u52a0\u83f2\u5c14\u5fb7\u535a\u58eb\uff08Dr. Eugene Garfield\uff09\u5728\u7f8e\u56fd\u8d39\u57ce\u521b\u5efa\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u60c5\u62a5\u7814\u7a76\u6240\uff08The Institute for ScientificInformation \uff0c\u7b80\u79f0ISI\uff09\u3002ISI \u6240\u6709\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u7d22\u5f15\u90fd\u662f\u591a\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\uff0c\u5b83\u6311\u9009\u548c\u7d22\u5f15\u4e86\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u9886\u57df\u5185\u7684\u6240\u6709\u5b66\u79d1\u7684\u9876\u5c16\u671f\u520a\u3002ISI \u4e0d\u53ea\u662f\u7d22\u5f15\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u6240\u6709\u6709\u610f\u4e49\u7684\u6587\u732e\u7c7b\u578b\u90fd\u5728\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u6536\u5f55\u8303\u56f4\u5185(\u5982\u4f1a\u8bae\u8bba\u6587\u548c\u4e13\u5229\u6587\u732e) \u3002<\/p>\n

SCI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1961 \u5e74\uff0c ISI \u521b\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u79d1\u5b66\u5f15\u6587\u7d22\u5f15\u300b\uff08Science Citation Index \uff0c\u7b80\u79f0SCI\uff09\uff0cSCI \u662f\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u516c\u8ba4\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u79d1\u6280\u6587\u732e\u68c0\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u5404\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6700\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u671f\u520a,\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u7b49150 \u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\u3002SCI \u51fa\u7248\u7684\u7248\u672c\u6709\u6838\u5fc3\u7248\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u7248\u3002<\/p>\n

SSCI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1969 \u5e74\uff0cISI\u521b\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u4e86\u300a\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u5f15\u6587\u7d22\u5f15\u300b \uff08Social Sci2ence Citation Index \uff0c\u7b80\u79f0SSCI\uff09 \uff1bSSCI \u662f\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u516c\u8ba4\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u68c0\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\u3002\u7f51\u7edc\u7248\u6536\u5f55\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u6700\u6743\u5a01\u76841950 \u79cd\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d650 \u591a\u4e2a\u5b66\u79d1\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u9009\u62e9\u6536\u5f55\u5168\u7403\u9876\u5c16\u7ea7\u76842400 \u591a\u79cd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u671f\u520a\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u3002<\/p>\n

SCIE<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

SCIE \u7f51\u7edc\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u5c5e\u4e8e\u6269\u5c55\u7248(SCI Expanded) \uff0c\u6536\u5f55\u671f\u520a7792 \u79cd\uff0c\u63d0\u4f9b1945 \u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff08\u90e8\u5206\u6570\u636e\u56de\u6eaf\u81f31900 \u5e74\uff09\uff1b\u6838\u5fc3\u7248\uff08\u5370\u5237\u672c\u6216\u5149\u76d8\u7248\uff09 \u6536\u5f557792 \u79cd\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u76843753 \u79cd\u671f\u520a\u3002<\/p>\n

A &HCI<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1976 \u5e74, ISI \u521b\u520a\u51fa\u7248\u4e86 \u300a\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u5f15\u6587\u7d22\u5f15\u300b(Art s &Humanities Citation Index ,\u7b80\u79f0A &HCI) \uff0c\u662f\u5b66\u672f\u754c\u516c\u8ba4\u6743\u5a01\u7684\u827a\u672f\u548c\u4eba\u6587\u79d1\u5b66\u6587\u732e\u68c0\u7d22\u5de5\u5177\uff0c\u6b64\u5904\u4e0d\u591a\u505a\u4ecb\u7ecd\u3002<\/p>\n

Web of Science<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

1997 \u5e74ISI \u63a8\u51fa\u5f15\u6587\u7d22\u5f15\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\u7248\u672c\u2014\u2014\u2014Web of Science\uff0c\u5185\u5bb9\u6db5\u76d6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u5de5\u7a0b\u6280\u672f\u3001\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\u3001\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u4eba\u6587\u7b49\u8bf8\u591a\u9886\u57df\u5185\u6700\u5177\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u768411 000 \u591a\u79cd\u5b66\u672f\u671f\u520a\u3002\u5728Web ofScience \u5e73\u53f0\u4e0a, \u53ef\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u68c0\u7d22SCIE\u3001SSCI\u3001A &HCI \u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u591a\u4e2a\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n

JCR<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n

\u671f\u520a\u5f15\u7528\u62a5\u544a\uff08Journal Citation Reports \uff09\u5bf9\u5305\u62ecSCI\uff08\u6838\u5fc3\u533a\u548c\u6269\u5c55\u7248\uff09\u6536\u5f55\u7684\u7684\u671f\u520a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f15\u7528\u548c\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u6570\u636e\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u3001\u8fd0\u7b97\uff0c\u5e76\u9488\u5bf9\u6bcf\u79cd\u671f\u520a\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e86\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50(Impact Factor)\u7b49\u6307\u6570\u3002\u4e3b\u8981\u5305\u62ec\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5185\u5bb9\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n\n
\u6bcf\u79cd\u671f\u520a\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5e74\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u7684\u603b\u6b21\u6570(Total Cites)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bcf\u79cd\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50(\u5373\u8be5\u520a\u524d\u4e24\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5e74\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u88ab\u5f15\u6b21\u6570(Impact Factor)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bcf\u79cd\u671f\u520a\u5f53\u524d\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u5728\u5f53\u524d\u5e74\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u88ab\u5f15\u6b21\u6570(Immediacy Index)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bcf\u79cd\u671f\u520a\u5f53\u524d\u5e74\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u603b\u6570(Articles)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bcf\u79cd\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u7814\u7a76\u8bfe\u9898\u7684\u5ef6\u7eed\u65f6\u95f4(Cited Half-life)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bcf\u79cd\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u671f\u520a\u5217\u8868(Citing Journal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bcf\u79cd\u671f\u520a\u7684\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u671f\u520a\u5217\u8868(Cited Journal)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bcf\u79cd\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u5728\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u7684\u53d8\u5316\u60c5\u51b5(Trends)<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n
\u6bcf\u79cd\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6765\u6e90\u6570\u636e\u60c5\u51b5(Source Data)\u7b49<\/td>\n<\/tr>\n<\/tbody>\n<\/table>\n

Eigenfactor\uff08\u7279\u5f81\u56e0\u5b50\uff09<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n

EigenfactorTM Metrics \u80fd\u591f\u8fd0\u7528\u6e90\u81ea\u6240\u6709 JCR \u7684\u5f15\u6587\u671f\u520a\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u628a\u5b66\u672f\u6587\u732e\u770b\u6210\u671f\u520a\u4e0e\u671f\u520a\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6765\u53cd\u6620\u671f\u520a\u7684\u6743\u5a01\u6027\u548c\u5f15\u6587\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

\u9996\u5148\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u4e00\u4efd\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u5e76\u968f\u673a\u9009\u62e9\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4efd\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5728\u8fd9\u4efd\u671f\u520a\u4e2d\u53c8\u968f\u673a\u9009\u53d6\u4e00\u7bc7\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u518d\u94fe\u63a5\u5230\u4e0b\u4e00\u4efd\u671f\u520a\uff0c\u4f9d\u6b21\u7c7b\u63a8\u3002\u4e0e\u671f\u520a\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u662f\uff0cEigenfactor\u4e0d\u4ec5\u8003\u5bdf\u4e86\u5f15\u6587\u7684\u6570\u91cf\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u65bd\u5f15\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\uff0c\u5373\uff1a\u67d0\u671f\u520a\u5982\u679c\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u88ab\u9ad8\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u7684\u671f\u520a\u5f15\u7528\uff0c\u5219\u8be5\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u4e5f\u8d8a\u9ad8\u3002<\/p>\n

Eigenfactor\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u7279\u5f81\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/span><\/p>\n

1\uff09\u540c\u65f6\u6d4b\u91cf\u4e86\u5f15\u6587\u7684\u6570\u91cf\u548c\u201c\u8d28\u91cf\u201d\uff0c\u7406\u5ff5\u4e0a\u66f4\u4e3a\u5148\u8fdb\uff0c\u7406\u8bba\u5047\u8bbe\u66f4\u4e3a\u5408\u7406\uff0c\u65e0\u89c6\u81ea\u5f15\uff0c\u5e76\u76f8\u5bf9\u96be\u4ee5\u4f2a\u9020\u3002<\/p>\n

2\uff09\u5176\u7ed3\u679c\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u4f53\u73b0\u4e86\u300aNATURE\u300b\u548c\u300aSCIENCE\u300b\u7b49\u9876\u5c16\u520a\u7269\u7684\u771f\u5b9e\u5f71\u54cd\u529b\u548c\u5b66\u672f\u5730\u4f4d\u3002<\/p>\n

3\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u603b\u91cf\u6027\u6307\u6807\uff0c\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u7b49\u7bc7\u5747\u6027\u6307\u6807\u5dee\u522b\u660e\u663e\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u4e9b\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u96be\u4ee5\u6bd4\u62df\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u3002\u5f53\u7136\uff0c\u5176\u6d3e\u751f\u51fa\u4e86\u8bba\u6587\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u503c\uff08Article Influence Score\uff09\u5219\u662f\u8f83\u5178\u578b\u7684\u201c\u7bc7\u5747\u201d\u6027\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

4\uff09\u62c9\u5927\u4e86\u201c\u597d\u201d\u671f\u520a\u548c\u201c\u5dee\u201d\u671f\u520a\u7684\u5dee\u8ddd\uff0c\u4f46\u540c\u65f6\u5b58\u5728\u5bf9\u4e8e\u201c\u5dee\u201d\u671f\u520a\u7684\u533a\u5206\u5ea6\u8f83\u5f31\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

5\uff09\u7279\u5f81\u56e0\u5b50\u4e5f\u6709\u524d\u8ff0\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\uff0c\u7279\u5f81\u56e0\u5b50\u548c\u8bba\u6587\u5f71\u54cd\u5206\u503c\u662f\u76ee\u524dJCR\u6307\u6807\u4e2d\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5c01\u95ed\u6027\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u6307\u6807\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/span><\/p>\n

\u7279\u5f81\u56e0\u5b50\u5206\u503c(Eigenfactor Score)\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fc7\u53bb5\u5e74\u4e2d\u671f\u520a\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5728JCR\u7edf\u8ba1\u5f53\u5e74\u7684\u88ab\u5f15\u7528\u60c5\u51b5\u3002\u4e0e\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u6bd4\u8f83\uff0c\u671f\u520a\u7279\u5f81\u56e0\u5b50\u5206\u503c\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u4e3b\u8981\u6709\uff1a(1) \u7279\u5f81\u56e0\u5b50\u8003\u8651\u4e86\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u53d1\u8868\u540e5\u5e74\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u53ea\u7edf\u8ba1\u4e862\u5e74\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u65f6\u6bb5\uff0c\u540e\u8005\u4e0d\u80fd\u5ba2\u89c2\u5730\u53cd\u6620\u671f\u520a\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5f15\u7528\u9ad8\u5cf0\u5e74\u4efd; (2) \u7279\u5f81\u56e0\u5b50\u5bf9\u671f\u520a\u5f15\u8bc1\u7684\u7edf\u8ba1\u5305\u62ec\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u548c\u793e\u4f1a\u79d1\u5b66\uff0c\u66f4\u4e3a\u5168\u9762\u3001\u5b8c\u6574\uff1b(3) \u7279\u5f81\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6263\u9664\u4e86\u671f\u520a\u7684\u81ea\u5f15; (4) \u7279\u5f81\u56e0\u5b50\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u57fa\u4e8e\u968f\u673a\u7684\u5f15\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u7279\u5f81\u56e0\u5b50\u5206\u503c\u53ef\u4ee5\u8f83\u4e3a\u5408\u7406\u5730\u6d4b\u5ea6\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u7528\u4e8e\u9605\u8bfb\u4e0d\u540c\u671f\u520a\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u671f\u520a\u5206\u533a\uff0c\u8bf7\u770b\u8fd9\u7bc7\u6587\u7ae0\uff1a\u4e00\u6587\u770b\u61c2\u4e2d\u79d1\u9662\u548c\u6c64\u68ee\u8def\u900f\u4e24\u5927\u671f\u520a\u5206\u7c7b\u65b9\u6cd5<\/a><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u6574\u7406\u4e0e\u7f51\u7edc\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u52a0\u5165\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5e72\u8d27\u7ec4\uff0c\u8fdb\u884c\u6750\u6599\u9876\u520a\u5b66\u672f\u52a8\u6001\u7684\u8ddf\u8e2a\u548c\u62a5\u9053\u4ee5\u53ca \u76f8\u5173\u77e5\u8bc6\u79d1\u666e\u7b49\u3002 \u5982\u4f60\u4e5f\u6709\u5b66\u672f\u5e72\u8d27\uff1a\u90a3\u4e48\u8bf7\u4f60\u201c\u624d\u6c14\u5916\u9732\u201d\uff1a\u4e00\u8d77\u4f20\u64ad\u6750\u6599\u77e5\u8bc6\uff1a\u4f18\u79c0\u7a3f\u4ef6\u4e00\u7ecf\u5f55\u7528\uff1a\u6211\u4eec\u4f1a\u5949\u4e0a\u7a3f\u916c\uff1a\u79c1\u4fe1\u7ba1\u7406\u5458\u201c\u6de1\u5e74\u534e\uff08 QQ:601416321\uff09 \u201d\u62a5\u540d\u54e6\uff01<\/p>\n

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