{"id":40256,"date":"2016-09-13T06:30:06","date_gmt":"2016-09-12T22:30:06","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=40256"},"modified":"2017-02-06T12:28:12","modified_gmt":"2017-02-06T04:28:12","slug":"%e7%9b%98%e7%82%b9%ef%bc%9a%e5%8d%8e%e4%ba%ba%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e5%a4%a7%e7%89%9b%e5%8f%8a%e5%85%b6naturescience%e4%bb%a3%e8%a1%a8%e4%bd%9c","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=40256","title":{"rendered":"\u76d8\u70b9\uff1a\u534e\u4eba\u7eb3\u7c73\u5927\u725b\u53ca\u5176Nature\/Science\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c"},"content":{"rendered":"

1\u3001\u6768\u57f9\u4e1c\uff08\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u6768\u57f9\u4e1c\"<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong>1971\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6c5f\u82cf\u82cf\u5dde\uff1b1993\u5e74\u83b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u4f4d\uff1b1997\u5e74\u83b7\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff1b1999\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5148\u540e\u4efb\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\u3001\u526f\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6559\u6388\uff1b2011\u5e74\u6768\u57f9\u4e1c\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u6c64\u68ee\u8def\u900f\u96c6\u56e2\u4f9d\u636e\u8fc7\u53bb\u6240\u53d1\u8868\u7814\u7a76\u8bba\u6587\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u56e0\u5b50\u786e\u5b9a\u7684\u201c\u5168\u7403\u9876\u5c16100\u540d\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d\u699c\u5355\u7684\u9996\u4f4d\uff0c\u201c\u5168\u7403\u9876\u5c16100\u540d\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u201d \u699c\u5355\u7684\u7b2c10\u4f4d\uff1b2012\u5e744\u6708\u5f53\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u827a\u672f\u4e0e\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff1b2016\u5e745\u6708\u5f53\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/strong>\u4eba\u5de5\u5149\u5408\u4f5c\u7528\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u8f6c\u5316\u71c3\u6599\u7528\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u5149\u5b50\u5b66\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u70ed\u7535\u5b66\u3001\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u7eb3\u7c73\u6d41\u4f53\u3001\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u4f53\u3001\u65b0\u5174\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5408\u6210\u548c\u64cd\u63a7\u3001\u4f4e\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7ec4\u88c5\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f4e\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u5728\u5149\u7535\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u4e3b\u9875\uff1a<\/strong>http:\/\/nanowires.berkeley.edu\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] Sakimoto K K, Wong A B, Yang P. Self-photosensitization of nonphotosynthetic bacteria for solar-to-chemical production<\/a>[J]. Science<\/strong>, 2016, 351(6268): 74-77.<\/p>\n

[2] Dou L, Wong A B, Yu Y, et al. Atomically thin two-dimensional organic-inorganic hybrid perovskites<\/a>[J]. Science<\/strong>, 2015, 349(6255): 1518-1521.<\/p>\n

[3] Chen C, Kang Y, Huo Z, et al. Highly crystalline multimetallic nanoframes with three-dimensional electrocatalytic surfaces<\/a>[J]. Science<\/strong>, 2014, 343(6177): 1339-1343.<\/p>\n

[4] Hochbaum A I, Chen R, Delgado R D, et al. Enhanced thermoelectric performance of rough silicon nanowires<\/a>[J]. Nature<\/strong>, 2008, 451(7175): 163-167.<\/p>\n

[5] Nakayama Y, Pauzauskie P J, Radenovic A, et al. Tunable nanowire nonlinear optical probe<\/a>[J]. Nature<\/strong>, 2007, 447(7148): 1098-1101.<\/p>\n

2\u3001\u590f\u5e7c\u5357\uff08\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u590f\u5e7c\u5357\"
\n\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong>1965\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6c5f\u82cf\u9756\u6c5f\uff1b1987\u5e74\u83b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u4f4d\uff1b1993\u5e74\u83b7\u5bbe\u5915\u6cd5\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u65e0\u673a\u5316\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff1b1996\u5e74\u83b7\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff08\u5e08\u4eceGeorge M. Whitesides\u6559\u6388\uff09\uff1b1997\u5e74-2007\u5e74\uff0c\u4efb\u6559\u4e8e\u7f8e\u56fd\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u897f\u96c5\u56fe\u5206\u6821\uff0c\u5148\u540e\u5206\u522b\u62c5\u4efb\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u4efb\u52a9\u7406\u6559\u6388\uff08\u81f32002\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff08\u81f32004\u5e74\uff09\u3001\u6559\u6388\uff08\u81f32007\u5e74\uff09\uff1b2007\u5e74-2011\u5e74\uff0c\u53d7\u8058\u4e8e\u5723\u8def\u6613\u65af\u534e\u76db\u987f\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u4efb\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfbJames M. McKelvey\u8bb2\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\uff1b2012\u5e74\u81f3\u4eca\uff0c\u53d7\u8058\u4e8e\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff0c\u4efb\u751f\u7269\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7eb3\u7c73\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57dfBrock Family Chair\u53caGeorgia Rearch Alliance\u6770\u51fa\u5b66\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u533b\u5b66\uff0c\u518d\u751f\u533b\u5b66\uff0c\u836f\u7269\u63a7\u91ca\uff0c\u751f\u7269\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5de5\u7a0b\uff0c\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\uff0c\u80f6\u4f53\u5b66\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u548c\u9759\u7535\u7eba\u4e1d\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u4e3b\u9875\uff1a<\/strong>http:\/\/www.nanocages.com\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] Zhang L, Roling L T, Wang X, et al. Platinum-based nanocages with subnanometer-thick walls and well-defined, controllable facets<\/a>[J]. Science<\/strong>, 2015, 349(6246): 412-416.<\/p>\n

[2] Lim B, Jiang M, Camargo P H C, et al. Pd-Pt bimetallic nanodendrites with high activity for oxygen reduction<\/a>[J]. Science<\/strong>, 2009, 324(5932): 1302-1305.<\/p>\n

3\u3001\u5f6d\u7b11\u521a\uff08\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u5f6d\u7b11\u521a600\"<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong>\u6e56\u5357\u957f\u6c99\u4eba\uff1b1983\u5e74-1987\u5e74\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5316\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\uff1b1987\u5e74-1990\u5e74\uff0c\u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u7855\u58eb\uff08\u5e08\u4ece\u674e\u94c1\u6d25\u6559\u6388\u548c\u6c88\u5bb6\u9aa2\u9662\u58eb\uff09\uff1b1990\u5e74-1992\u5e74 \u5409\u6797\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u7269\u7406\u5316\u5b66\u4e13\u4e1a\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u5e08\u4ece\u674e\u94c1\u6d25\u6559\u6388\u548c\u6c88\u5bb6\u9aa2\u9662\u58eb\uff09\uff1b1994\u5e74-1996\u5e74\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u535a\u58eb\u540e\uff08\u5e08\u4eceAlivisatos\u6559\u6388\uff09\uff1b1996\u5e74-1999\u5e74\uff0c\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u5de5\u4f5c\uff1b1999\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u7f8e\u56fd\u963f\u80af\u8272\u5927\u5b66\uff0c2005\u5e74\u88ab\u63d0\u5347\u4e3a\u8be5\u6821\u6559\u6388\u3001\u8bb2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff1b2009\u5e74\u8f9e\u53bb\u963f\u80af\u8272\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u804c\uff0c\u5168\u804c\u52a0\u76df\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\uff0c\u540c\u5e74\u5165\u9009\u7b2c\u4e8c\u6279\u56fd\u5bb6\u201c\u5343\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/strong>\u91cf\u5b50\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] Dai X, Zhang Z, Jin Y, et al. Solution-processed, high-performance light-emitting diodes based on quantum dots<\/a>[J]. Nature<\/strong>, 2014, 515(7525): 96-99.<\/p>\n

[2] Peng X, Manna L, Yang W, et al. Shape control of CdSe nanocrystals<\/a>[J]. Nature<\/strong>, 2000, 404(6773): 59-61.<\/p>\n

[3] Alivisatos A P, Johnsson K P, Peng X, et al. Organization of’nanocrystal molecules’ using DNA<\/a>[J]. Nature<\/strong>, 1996, 382(6592): 609-611.<\/p>\n

4\u3001\u738b\u4e2d\u6797\uff08\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u738b\u4e2d\u6797\"<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong>1982\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u897f\u5317\u7535\u8baf\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u9662(\u73b0\u540d\u897f\u5b89\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66)\ufe50\u5e76\u4e8e\u540c\u4e00\u5e74\u8003\u53d6\u4e2d\u7f8e\u8054\u5408\u62db\u6536\u7684\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u751f(CUSPEA)\u30021987 \u5e74\u83b7\u4e9a\u5229\u6851\u90a3\u5dde\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u535a\u58eb, \u4ece\u5e08\u4e8e\u56fd\u9645\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u5b66\u6743\u5a01 John Cowley \u6559\u6388\u3002\u738b\u6559\u6388\u73b0\u662f\u4f50\u6cbb\u4e9a\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7ec8\u8eab\u6821\u8463\u4e8b\u8bb2\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\uff0cHightower\u7ec8\u8eab\u8bb2\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u6770\u51fa\u8bb2\u5e2d\u6559\u6388\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u5f81\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5317\u4eac\u7eb3\u7c73\u80fd\u6e90\u4e0e\u7cfb\u7edf\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9996\u5e2d\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u9996\u4efb\u6240\u957f\u3002\u738b\u6559\u6388\u5df2\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5916\u7c4d\u9662\u58eb\u548c\u6b27\u6d32\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002\u4ed6\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5728\u6750\u6599\u548c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6280\u672f\u8bba\u6587\u5f15\u7528\u6b21\u6570\u6700\u591a\u7684\u524d\u4e94\u4f4d\u4f5c\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u738b\u6559\u6388\u5728\u5f53\u4eca\u4e16\u754c\u6700\u6770\u51fa\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6392\u540d\u699c\u4e0a\u7b2c25\u540d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u80fd\u6e90\u6280\u672f\u548c\u81ea\u9a71\u52a8\u7eb3\u7cfb\u7edf\u6280\u672f\uff1b\u538b\u7535\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\u548c\u538b\u7535\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u5b66\uff1b\u6c27\u5316\u950c\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3001\u8868\u5f81\u3001\u751f\u957f\u673a\u7406\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u4e3b\u9875<\/strong>\uff1ahttp:\/\/www.nanoscience.gatech.edu\/<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] Wu W, Wang L, Li Y, et al. Piezoelectricity of single-atomic-layer MoS2 for energy conversion and piezotronics<\/a>[J]. Nature<\/strong>, 2014, 514(7523): 470-474.<\/p>\n

[2] Wu W, Wen X, Wang Z L. Taxel-addressable matrix of vertical-nanowire piezotronic transistors for active and adaptive tactile imaging<\/a>[J]. Science<\/strong>, 2013, 340(6135): 952-957.<\/p>\n

[3] Li J F, Huang Y F, Ding Y, et al. Shell-isolated nanoparticle-enhanced Raman spectroscopy<\/a>[J]. Nature,<\/strong> 2010, 464(7287): 392-395.<\/p>\n

[4] Qu L, Dai L, Stone M, et al. Carbon nanotube arrays with strong shear binding-on and easy normal lifting-off<\/a>[J]. Science<\/strong>, 2008, 322(5899): 238-242.<\/p>\n

[5] Qin Y, Wang X, Wang Z L. Microfibre\u2013nanowire hybrid structure for energy scavenging<\/a>[J]. Nature<\/strong>, 2008, 451(7180): 809-813.<\/p>\n

[6] Tian N, Zhou Z Y, Sun S G, et al. Synthesis of tetrahexahedral platinum nanocrystals with high-index facets and high electro-oxidation activity<\/a>[J]. Science<\/strong>, 2007, 316(5825): 732-735.<\/p>\n

[7] Wang X, Song J, Liu J, et al. Direct-current nanogenerator driven by ultrasonic waves<\/a>[J]. Science<\/strong>, 2007, 316(5821): 102-105.<\/p>\n

[8] Feng X, Sayle D C, Wang Z L, et al. Converting ceria polyhedral nanoparticles into single-crystal nanospheres<\/a>[J]. Science<\/strong>, 2006, 312(5779): 1504-1508.<\/p>\n

[9] Wang Z L, Song J. Piezoelectric nanogenerators based on zinc oxide nanowire arrays<\/a>[J]. Science<\/strong>, 2006, 312(5771): 242-246.<\/p>\n

[10] Gao P X, Ding Y, Mai W, et al. Conversion of zinc oxide nanobelts into superlattice-structured nanohelices<\/a>[J]. Science<\/strong>, 2005, 309(5741): 1700-1704.<\/p>\n

[11] Kong X Y, Ding Y, Yang R, et al. Single-crystal nanorings formed by epitaxial self-coiling of polar nanobelts[<\/a>J]. Science<\/strong>, 2004, 303(5662): 1348-1351.<\/p>\n

[12] Pan Z W, Dai Z R, Wang Z L. Nanobelts of semiconducting oxides<\/a>[J]. Science<\/strong>, 2001, 291(5510): 1947-1949.<\/p>\n

5\u3001\u6234\u5b8f\u6770\uff08\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u6234\u5b8f\u6770\"<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong>1966\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6e56\u5357\u90b5\u9633\uff1b1984-1989\uff0c\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5e94\u7528\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\uff0c\u83b7\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff1b1989-1991\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u54e5\u4f26\u6bd4\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u83b7\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff1b1991-1994\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\uff0c\u83b7\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff1b2002\u5e74\u83b7\u5f97\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7ec8\u751f\u6559\u6388\u804c\u4f4d\uff1b2007\u5e74\u53d7\u8058\u4e3a\u6e56\u5357\u5927\u5b66\u5ba2\u5ea7\u6559\u6388\uff1b2009\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u4e0e\u827a\u672f\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff1b2011\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4f1a\u4f1a\u58eb\uff1b2016\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u7f8e\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/strong>\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u751f\u957f\u5408\u6210\u3001\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7814\u53d1\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u548c\u80fd\u6e90\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] Lin M C, Gong M, Lu B, et al. An ultrafast rechargeable aluminium-ion battery<\/a>[J]. Nature<\/strong>, 2015, 520(7547): 324-328.<\/p>\n

[2] Kenney M J, Gong M, Li Y, et al. High-performance silicon photoanodes passivated with ultrathin nickel films for water oxidation<\/a>[J]. Science<\/strong>, 2013, 342(6160): 836-840.<\/p>\n

[3] Wang X, Li X, Zhang L, et al. N-doping of graphene through electrothermal reactions with ammonia<\/a>[J]. Science<\/strong>, 2009, 324(5928): 768-771.<\/p>\n

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6\u3001\u5d14\u5c79\uff08\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u5d14\u5c792\"<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong>1998\u5e74\u83b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u5b66\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff1b2002\u5e74\u83b7\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff08\u5e08\u4eceCharles M. Lieber\u6559\u6388\uff09\uff1b2003\u5e74-2005\u5e74\u5728\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\u4ece\u4e8b\u535a\u58eb\u540e\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u73b0\u4efb\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u6559\u6388\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3001\u5408\u6210\u548c\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\u4ee5\u53ca\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u80fd\u6e90\u5b58\u50a8\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u3001\u50ac\u5316\u3001\u6c34\u548c\u7a7a\u6c14\u51c0\u5316\uff1b\u4e8c\u4f4d\u5c42\u72b6\u6750\u6599\uff1b\u62d3\u6251\u7edd\u7f18\u4f53\uff1b\u7eb3\u7c73\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u4e3b\u9875\uff1a<\/strong>http:\/\/web.stanford.edu\/group\/cui_group\/index.htm<\/a><\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] Cui Y, Wei Q, Park H, et al. Nanowire nanosensors for highly sensitive and selective detection of biological and chemical species<\/a>[J]. Science<\/strong>, 2001, 293(5533): 1289-1292.<\/p>\n

[2] Cui Y, Lieber C M. Functional nanoscale electronic devices assembled using silicon nanowire building blocks<\/a>[J]. Science<\/strong>, 2001, 291(5505): 851-853.<\/p>\n

[3] Hsu P C, Song A Y, Catrysse P B, et al. Radiative human body cooling by nanoporous polyethylene textile<\/a>[J]. Science<\/strong>, 2016, 353(6303): 1019-1023.<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u8303\u5b88\u5584\uff08\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u8303\u5b88\u5584\"<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong>1947\u5e74\u751f\u4e8e\u5c71\u897f\u664b\u57ce\uff1b1970\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff1b1973-1975\u5e74\u5728\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u56fa\u4f53\u7269\u7406\u7814\u7a76\u73ed\u5b66\u4e60\uff1b1981\u5e74\u83b7\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7406\u5b66\u7855\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u3002\u66fe\u5728\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u3001\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u548c\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u505a\u8bbf\u95ee\u5b66\u8005\u3002\u73b0\u4efb\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\u3001\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5b66\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u526f\u4e3b\u4efb\u3001\u6e05\u534e-\u5bcc\u58eb\u5eb7\u7eb3\u7c73\u79d1\u6280\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u4e3b\u4efb\u30021999\u5e74\u83b7\u6559\u80b2\u90e8\u9996\u5c4a”\u957f\u6c5f\u5b66\u8005\u6210\u5c31\u5956”\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\uff0c2003\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\uff0c2010\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e09\u4e16\u754c\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u4f4e\u7ef4\u7269\u7406\uff0c\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u9635\u5217\u3001\u8584\u819c\u548c\u957f\u7ebf\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u5408\u6210\u3001\u6027\u80fd\u8868\u5f81\u548c\u5e94\u7528\u63a2\u7d22\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] Fan S, Chapline M G, Franklin N R, et al. Self-oriented regular arrays of carbon nanotubes and their field emission properties<\/a>[J]. Science<\/strong>, 1999, 283(5401): 512-514.<\/p>\n

[2] Han W, Fan S, Li Q, et al. Synthesis of gallium nitride nanorods through a carbon nanotube-confined reaction<\/a>[J]. Science<\/strong>, 1997, 277(5330): 1287-1289.<\/p>\n

8\u3001\u674e\u4e9a\u680b\uff08\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\u674e\u4e9a\u680b\"<\/p>\n

\u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a<\/strong>1964\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u5b89\u5fbd\u5bbf\u677e\uff1b1986\u5e74\u6bd5\u4e1a\u4e8e\u5b89\u5fbd\u5e08\u8303\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\uff1b1991\u5e74\u30011998\u5e74\u5148\u540e\u83b7\u7855\u58eb\u3001\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff1b\u73b0\u4efb\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u7cfb\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u7cfb\u5b66\u672f\u59d4\u5458\u4f1a\u4e3b\u4efb\uff1b1998\u5e74\u9996\u6279\u5165\u9009\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66”\u767e\u4eba\u8ba1\u5212”\uff0c2000\u5e74\u83b7\u56fd\u5bb6\u6770\u51fa\u9752\u5e74\u79d1\u5b66\u57fa\u91d1\uff0c2001\u5e74\u88ab\u8058\u4e3a\u6559\u80b2\u90e8”\u957f\u6c5f\u7279\u8058\u6559\u6388”\uff1b\u66fe\u5148\u540e\u4e8e2001\u5e74\u30012008\u5e74\u83b7\u56fd\u5bb6\u81ea\u7136\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u4e8c\u7b49\u5956\uff1b2011\u5e74\u5f53\u9009\u4e3a\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u5411\uff1a<\/strong>\u65e0\u673a\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u56e2\u7c07\u7684\u5408\u6210\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u53ca\u5176\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4ee3\u8868\u4f5c\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n

[1] Wang X, Zhuang J, Peng Q, et al. A general strategy for nanocrystal synthesis<\/a>[J]. Nature<\/strong>, 2005, 437(7055): 121-124.<\/p>\n

[2] Li Y, Qian Y, Liao H, et al. A reduction-pyrolysis-catalysis synthesis of diamond<\/a>[J]. Science<\/strong>, 1998, 281(5374): 246-247.<\/p>\n

\u58f0\u660e\uff1a<\/strong>\u672c\u6392\u540d\u4e0d\u5206\u5148\u540e\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u7bc7\u5e45\u548c\u7b14\u8005\u5b66\u8bc6\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u672a\u5217\u4e3e\u7a77\u5c3d\u8005\u6b22\u8fce\u5404\u4f4d\u8bfb\u8005\u7559\u8a00\u8865\u5145\u3002<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5c0f\u5c0f<\/strong>\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u60f3\u53c2\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u8bdd\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u6216\u4e86\u89e3\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b66\u4e60\u5c0f\u7ec4\u62db\u52df\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a0\u5165\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7eb3\u7c73\u5b66\u672f\u4ea4\u6d41\u7fa4\uff08228686798\uff09<\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f51\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u7855\u535a\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

1\u3001\u6768\u57f9\u4e1c\uff08\u52a0\u5dde\u5927\u5b66\u4f2f\u514b\u5229\u5206\u6821\uff09 \u7b80\u4ecb\uff1a1971\u5e74\u51fa\u751f\u4e8e\u6c5f\u82cf\u82cf\u5dde\uff1b1993\u5e74\u83b7\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u6280\u672f\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u672c\u79d1\u5b66\u4f4d\uff1b1997\u5e74\u83b7\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\uff1b1999\u5e74\u5f00\u59cb\u5148\u540e…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":39,"featured_media":40285,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1187],"tags":[293,155,173,33],"class_list":["post-40256","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-zhuanlan","tag-nature","tag-science","tag-renwu","tag-nano"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40256"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/39"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=40256"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40256\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":40516,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/40256\/revisions\/40516"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/40285"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=40256"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=40256"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=40256"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}