{"id":38991,"date":"2016-09-08T14:00:03","date_gmt":"2016-09-08T06:00:03","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=38991"},"modified":"2016-09-10T09:20:21","modified_gmt":"2016-09-10T01:20:21","slug":"nature%ef%bc%9a%e5%88%a9%e7%94%a8%e8%b6%85%e5%bf%ab%e8%84%89%e5%86%b2%e7%83%a7%e8%9a%80%e5%86%b7%e5%8d%b4%e6%b3%95%e8%bf%9b%e8%a1%8c%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%a5%9b%e9%99%a4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=38991","title":{"rendered":"Nature\uff1a\u5229\u7528\u8d85\u5feb\u8109\u51b2\u70e7\u8680\u51b7\u5374\u6cd5\u8fdb\u884c\u6750\u6599\u53bb\u9664"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5229\u7528\u98de\u79d2\u6fc0\u5149\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u65e0\u70ed\u635f\u4f24\u53bb\u9664\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u98de\u79d2\u6fc0\u5149\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u6750\u6599\u53bb\u9664\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u4ee5\u53ca\u6fc0\u5149\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u590d\u6742\u6027\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u6fc0\u5149\u5728\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4e4b\u521d\u8981\u514b\u670d\u7528\u4e8e\u70e7\u8680\u6548\u7387\u7684\u9ad8\u8109\u51b2\u80fd\u91cf\u9608\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5c14\u80af\u7279\u5927\u5b66Fatih \u00d6mer Ilday\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u56e2\u961f\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u8fde\u7eed\u8d85\u5feb\u6fc0\u5149\u8109\u51b2\u70e7\u8680\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u70e7\u8680\u51b7\u5374\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u9996\u5148\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u98de\u79d2\u5149\u7ea4\u6fc0\u5149\u9009\u53d6\u8109\u51b2\u6a21\u5f0f\u3002\u5176\u91c7\u53d6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6570\u636e\u662f\u76f4\u63a5\u901a\u8fc7\u540c\u65f6\u6d4b\u91cf\u76ee\u6807\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u6765\u4f30\u8ba1\u70e7\u8680\u51b7\u5374\u5f71\u54cd\u548c\u7531\u7194\u5316\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u5e26\u8d70\u7684\u70ed\u91cf\u3002\u968f\u540e\u8bc1\u5b9e\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u70e7\u8680\u51b7\u5374\u6a21\u578b\u9884\u6d4b\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5728\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u5149\u8109\u51b2\u4f5c\u7528\u533a\u57df\u7684\u4f59\u70ed\u672a\u6269\u6563\u81f3\u4e0b\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f5c\u7528\u533a\u57df\u4e4b\u524d\u70e7\u8680\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e0d\u540c\u57fa\u5e95\u677f\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8bc1\u5b9e\u5728\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u9891\u7387\u4e4b\u4e0b\uff0c\u70e7\u8680\u51b7\u5374\u6750\u6599\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u65bd\u7684\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u51cf\u5c11\u4e86\u70e7\u8680\u6750\u6599\u6240\u9700\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u80fd\u91cf\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u6839\u636e\u6709\u5e8f\u63a7\u5236\u524d\u4e00\u4e2a\u6fc0\u5149\u7684\u70e7\u8680\u53c2\u6570\u6765\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u53bb\u9664\u6548\u7387\u3002\u9664\u6b64\u4e4b\u5916\uff0c\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u8fd8\u53d1\u73b0\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u65e0\u70ed\u635f\u5bb3\u5730\u5728\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u5185\u53bb\u96642\u7acb\u65b9\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u8111\u7ec4\u7ec7\u6216\u8005\u4e00\u5206\u949f\u5185\u53bb\u96643\u7acb\u65b9\u6beb\u7c73\u7684\u7259\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201cAblation-cooled material removal with ultrafast bursts of pulses\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u5b66\u672f\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520aNature\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e00 \u6fc0\u5149\u70e7\u8680\u51b7\u5374\u53bb\u9664\u6750\u6599\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"1\"<\/p>\n

\uff08a\uff09 \u5728\u4f4e\u9891\u548c\u9ad8\u9891\u4e0b\u70e7\u8680\u53bb\u9664\u6750\u6599\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002t=\u4e3a\u5728\u4f4e\u9891\u6fc0\u5149\u548c\u9ad8\u9891\u6fc0\u5149\u4e0b\u7684\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\u3002t=\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8109\u51b2\u8fc7\u540e\u5728\u9ad8\u9891\u6fc0\u5149\u4e0b\u7684\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\u3002t=\u4e3a\u4e0a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8109\u51b2\u8fc7\u540e\u5728\u4f4e\u9891\u6fc0\u5149\u4e0b\u7684\u7b49\u6e29\u7ebf\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09 10MHz\uff08\u84dd\u7ebf\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca1600MHz\uff08\u9ed1\u7ebf\uff09\u5728\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\uff08\u5b9e\u7ebf\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u6750\u6599\u8868\u9762\uff08\u865a\u7ebf\uff09\u4ee5\u4e0b\u6e29\u5ea6\u6f14\u5316\u8ba1\u7b97\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08c\uff09 \u4e3ab\u56fe\u9634\u5f71\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u5c55\u5f00\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08d\uff09 \u4e3a\u5728100MHz\uff08\u7eff\u7ebf\uff09\u3001400MHz\uff08\u84dd\u7ebf\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca1600MHz\uff08\u7ea2\u7ebf\uff09\u8868\u9762\u6e29\u5ea6\uff08\u865a\u7ebf\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u7194\u5316\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5b9e\u7ebf\uff09\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6f14\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08e\uff09 \u4e3a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u76f4\u63a5\u786e\u8ba4\u70e7\u8680\u51b7\u5374\u6548\u679c\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08f\uff09 \u4e3a\u70ed\u7535\u6a21\u57571\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u6750\u6599\uff08\u84dd\u8272\u5b9e\u7ebf\uff09\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\uff1b\u8d34\u5728\u6536\u96c6\u91c7\u7528\u70e7\u8680\u51b7\u5374\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u84dd\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\uff09\u548c\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\uff08\u7ea2\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\uff09\u70e7\u8680\u6750\u6599\u9897\u7c92\u73bb\u7247\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u6a21\u57572\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e8c<\/strong> \u968f\u7740\u589e\u52a0\u7684\u9891\u7387\u6309\u6bd4\u4f8b\u7f29\u5c0f\u7684\u8109\u51b2\u80fd\u91cf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"2\"<\/p>\n

\uff08a\uff09 \u4e3a\u94dc\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u8109\u51b2\u4e0b\u70e7\u8680\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u505a\u4e3a\u603b\u5165\u5c04\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u9891\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09 \u4e3a\u7845\u5728\u5355\u4e00\u8109\u51b2\u4e0b\u70e7\u8680\u7684\u4f53\u79ef\u505a\u4e3a\u603b\u5165\u5c04\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u5f71\u54cd\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e0d\u540c\u9891\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08c\uff09 \u4e3a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u91cd\u590d\u9891\u7387\u4e0b\u94dc\u539f\u5b50\u88ab\u5165\u5c04\u5355\u4e2a\u5149\u5b50\u70e7\u8680\u7684\u6548\u7387\u505a\u4e3a\u8109\u51b2\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u8109\u51b2\u9891\u7387\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n

\uff08d\uff09 \u4e3a\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u91cd\u590d\u9891\u7387\u4e0b\u7845\u539f\u5b50\u88ab\u5165\u5c04\u5355\u4e2a\u5149\u5b50\u70e7\u8680\u7684\u6548\u7387\u505a\u4e3a\u8109\u51b2\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u8109\u51b2\u9891\u7387\u7684\u51fd\u6570<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e09<\/strong> \u8f6f\u786c\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7684\u70e7\u8680<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"3\"<\/p>\n

\uff08a\uff09 \u4e3a\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u70e7\u8680\u51b7\u5374\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0b\u4ee51KHz\u91cd\u590d\u9891\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u53bb\u9664\u4eba\u7259\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08b\uff09 \u4e3a\u5728\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u70e7\u8680\u51b7\u5374\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0b\u4ee51.7GHz\u91cd\u590d\u9891\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u6fc0\u5149\u53bb\u9664\u4eba\u7259\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08c\uff09 \u4e3a\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u626b\u63cf\u901f\u5ea6\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u52a025\u500d\u65f6\uff0c\u57281KHz\u91cd\u590d\u9891\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u70ed\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08d\uff09 \u4e3a\u5728\u91cd\u590d\u901f\u5ea6\u3001\u5e73\u5747\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee5\u53ca\u626b\u63cf\u901f\u5ea6\u540c\u65f6\u589e\u52a025\u500d\u65f6\uff0c\u57281.7GHz\u91cd\u590d\u9891\u7387\u4e0b\u7684\u70ed\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08e\uff09 \u4e3a\u4f20\u7edf\u6fc0\u5149\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5600mW\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u80fd\u91cf\u53bb\u96641mm3<\/sup>\u7684\u9f20\u8111\u540e\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u5b58\u5728\u70ed\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08f\uff09 \u4e3a\u70e7\u8680\u51b7\u5374\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5600mW\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u80fd\u91cf\u53bb\u96641mm3<\/sup>\u7684\u9f20\u8111\u540e\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u7684\u65e0\u70ed\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08g\uff09 \u4e3a\u70e7\u8680\u51b7\u5374\u6fc0\u51492.7W\u7684\u5e73\u5747\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee52mm3<\/sup>\/min\u901f\u5ea6\u53bb\u9664\u8111\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u65e0\u70ed\u635f\u4f24\u3002<\/p>\n

\uff08h\uff09 \u4e3a\u7528\u70e7\u8680\u51b7\u5374\u65b9\u6cd5\u53bb\u9664\u7684\u89d2\u819c\u663e\u5fae\u56fe\u50cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>Ablation-cooled material removal with ultrafast bursts of pulses<\/a>\uff08Nature\uff0c2016\uff0cdoi: 10.1038\/nature18619\uff09<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5b66\u672f\u7ec4 seeding \u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f51\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u7855\u535a\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a><\/strong>\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011 \u5229\u7528\u98de\u79d2\u6fc0\u5149\u53ef\u4ee5\u7cbe\u786e\u3001\u65e0\u70ed\u635f\u4f24\u53bb\u9664\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u800c\u5728\u79d1\u7814\u3001\u533b\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u6709\u7740\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u98de\u79d2\u6fc0\u5149\u7684\u6f5c\u5728\u7f3a\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u6750\u6599\u53bb\u9664\u901f\u5ea6\u6162\u4ee5\u53ca\u6fc0\u5149\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u3002\u5176…<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":79,"featured_media":38994,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[215,2],"tags":[293],"class_list":["post-38991","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jiedu","category-keji","tag-nature"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38991"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/79"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38991"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38991\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":39369,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38991\/revisions\/39369"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38994"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38991"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38991"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38991"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}