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1. \u900f\u5c04\u7535\u955c\u6210\u50cf\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/span>
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<\/p>\n

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<\/p>\n

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2. \u6837\u54c1\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u548c\u5236\u5907<\/strong><\/span>
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\n\uff08a\uff09\u8584\u819c\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u5fc5\u987b\u548c\u5927\u5757\u6837\u54c1\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u5728\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ec4\u7ec7\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u5728\u673a\u68b0\u7814\u78e8\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u529b\u5e94\u8be5\u5c0f\u4e00\u4e9b\uff0c\u5e76\u9700\u8981\u7528\u629b\u5149\u6216\u79bb\u5b50\u51cf\u8584\u6d88\u9664\u8868\u9762\u786c\u5316\u5c42\u3002<\/span>
\n \uff08b\uff09\u8584\u819c\u6837\u54c1\u5e94\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u521a\u5ea6\uff0c\u5728\u5939\u6301\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u53d8\u5f62\u6216\u635f\u574f\u3002<\/span>
\n \uff08c\uff09\u5728\u6837\u54c1\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5141\u8bb8\u8868\u9762\u4ea7\u751f\u6c27\u5316\u548c\u8150\u8680\uff0c\u5426\u5219\u4f1a\u4f7f\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u900f\u660e\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d\uff0c\u5f15\u5165\u5e72\u6270\u4fe1\u606f\u3002<\/span><\/p>\n

3. \u57fa\u672c\u64cd\u4f5c\u53ca\u5b9e\u4f8b\u5c55\u793a<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u578b\u53f7\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u955c\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u57fa\u672c\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6d41\u7a0b\u90fd\u662f\u5dee\u4e0d\u591a\u7684\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u4e09\u6240\u793a\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e09 \u900f\u5c04\u7535\u955c\u62cd\u6444\u64cd\u4f5c\u57fa\u672c\u6d41\u7a0b<\/p>\n

A.\u805a\u5149\u955c\u5bf9\u4e2d\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u955c\u62cd\u6444\u9700\u8981\u63d2\u5165\u4e00\u7ea7\u805a\u5149\u955c\u5149\u9611\uff0c\u521a\u63d2\u5165\u65f6\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u53ef\u80fd\u4e0d\u5728\u8367\u5149\u5c4f\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u56db\uff08a\uff09\uff1b\u8fd9\u65f6\u9700\u8981\u5148\u4f1a\u805a\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u4e8e\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u5e73\u79fb\u81f3\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u518d\u6563\u5f00\u5149\u6591\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u5149\u9611\u65cb\u94ae\u4f7f\u4e4b\u4ecd\u5728\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u53cd\u590d\u51e0\u6b21\u540e\uff0c\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u4e0e\u8367\u5149\u5c4f\u80fd\u540c\u5fc3\u6536\u7f29\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u56db\uff08b\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\u56fe\u56db \uff08a\uff09\u805a\u5149\u955c\u5149\u9611\u672a\u5bf9\u4e2d\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u548c\uff08b\uff09\u805a\u5149\u955c\u5149\u9611\u5bf9\u4e2d\u5b8c\u6210\u7684\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n

B.\u5408\u8f74\uff1a<\/strong>\u5728\u7535\u955c\u9ad8\u538b\u7a33\u5b9a\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u5e94\u8be5\u8fdb\u884c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u5408\u8f74\u8c03\u6574\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5728alpha\u8bbe\u4e3a3\u65f6\uff0c\u5e73\u79fb\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u67aa\u4f4d\u7f6e\uff0c\u4f7fspot size1~5\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u675f\u90fd\u80fd\u4f1a\u805a\u5728\u8367\u5149\u5c4f\u4e2d\u5fc3\u3002<\/p>\n

C.\u9009\u53d6\u5408\u9002\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u6761\u4ef6\uff1a<\/strong>\u5f88\u591a\u4eba\u5728\u62cd\u6444\u6676\u4f53\u6837\u54c1\u65f6\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u5ffd\u7565\u8fd9\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u4e94\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u6676\u7c92\u5185\u90e8\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u4f1a\u53d1\u751f\u53d8\u5316\u3002\u6839\u636e\u6676\u5e26\u5b9a\u5f8b\uff1ahu+kv+lw=0\uff0c\u9009\u53d6\u9002\u5f53\u7684\u4f4e\u6307\u6570\u6676\u5e26\u8f74[uvw]\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u884d\u5c04\u675f\u6570\u76ee(hkl)\u8db3\u591f\u591a\u4ee5\u53ca\u968f\u540e\u6295\u5f71\u5185\u52bf\u51fd\u6570\u8ba1\u7b97\u6709\u8db3\u591f\u7684\u7cbe\u5ea6\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u955c\u7684\u884d\u5c04\u886c\u5ea6\u548c\u6676\u4f53\u53d6\u5411\u4e5f\u6709\u5173\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5728\u4f4e\u6307\u6570\u6676\u5e26\u8f74\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u201c\u53cc\u5149\u675f\u6761\u4ef6\u201d\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u62cd\u6444\uff0c\u4f1a\u8ba9\u4f4d\u9519\u7b49\u7f3a\u9677\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u7684\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u7edf\u8ba1\u548c\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e94 \u8f67\u5236\u7eaf\u94dd\u4e0d\u540c\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u6676\u7c92\u5185\u90e8\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u5e76\u4e0d\u4e00\u6837<\/p>\n

D.\u8c03\u7126\uff1a<\/strong>\u8c03\u6574\u6837\u54c1\u9ad8\u5ea6\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fe\u50cf\u5c3d\u91cf\u6e05\u6670\u660e\u9510\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u6839\u636e\u8584\u819c\u6837\u54c1\u8fb9\u7f18\u51fa\u73b0\u7684\u83f2\u6d85\u5c14\u6761\u7eb9\uff08Fresnel fringes\uff09<\/span><\/strong>\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u6765\u8c03\u8282\u7269\u955c\u7126\u8ddd\u65cb\u94ae\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u516d\u6240\u793a\u3002\u5728\u6b20\u7126\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\uff0c\u5b54\u6d1e\u8fb9\u7f18\u7684\u5916\u4fa7\u4f1a\u51fa\u73b0\u5448\u767d\u8272\u7684\u83f2\u6d85\u5c14\u6761\u7eb9\uff08\u9ec4\u8272\u7bad\u5934\u5904\uff09\uff0c\u6b63\u7126\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u8fb9\u7f18\u5e73\u6ed1\u65e0\u83f2\u6d85\u5c14\u6761\u7eb9\uff0c\u800c\u5728\u8fc7\u7126\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u83f2\u6d85\u5c14\u6761\u7eb9\u4f1a\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u5185\u4fa7\uff08\u9ec4\u8272\u7bad\u5934\u5904\uff09\u3002\u83f2\u6d85\u5c14\u6761\u7eb9\u4f1a\u968f\u7740\u6b20\u7126\u6216\u8fc7\u7126\u7a0b\u5ea6\u7684\u589e\u5927\u800c\u53d8\u5bbd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5f80\u6761\u7eb9\u53d8\u7a84\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u8c03\u8282\u5c31\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u6b63\u7126\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u53e6\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u6837\u54c1\u4e0a\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u886c\u5ea6\u8fdb\u884c\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u6b63\u7126\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u9897\u7c92\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u6700\u4f4e\uff0c\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u6700\u5e73\u6ed1\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6ce8\u610f\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u4e3a\u4e86\u5f97\u5230\u8d28\u91cf\u66f4\u597d\u7684\u900f\u5c04\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u9009\u62e9\u5728\u6b63\u7126\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u57fa\u7840\u4e0a\u518d\u6b20\u7126\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\uff0c\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\uff0c\u8ba9\u56fe\u7247\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u66f4\u6e05\u6670\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u516d \u78b3\u819c\u5b54\u6d1e\u8fb9\u7f18\u5728\uff08a\uff09\u6b20\u7126\uff08b\uff09\u6b63\u7126\uff08c\uff09\u8fc7\u7126\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u7684\u62cd\u6444\u56fe\u7247<\/p>\n

E.\u7269\u955c\u6d88\u50cf\u6563\uff1a<\/strong>\u4e00\u822c\u7269\u955c\u5149\u9611\u5c3a\u5bf8\u548c\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5fae\u5c0f\u53d8\u5316\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u50cf\u6563\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u89c2\u5bdf\u7684\u662f\u78c1\u6027\u6750\u6599\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u7269\u955c\u78c1\u573a\u4e5f\u9700\u8981\u6d88\u50cf\u6563\uff0c\u5bf9\u4e00\u822c\u7684\u6750\u6599\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u662f\u5728\u62cd\u6444\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7167\u7247\u65f6\u624d\u4f1a\u5bf9\u7269\u955c\u50cf\u6563\u6709\u4e25\u683c\u7684\u8981\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f4e\u500d\u4e0b<\/strong><\/span>\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\u7269\u955c\u50cf\u6563\u4f1a\u4f7f\u83f2\u6d85\u5c14\u6761\u7eb9\u53d1\u751f\u626d\u66f2\uff0c\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u8fb9\u7f18\u5185\u6d4b\u800c\u53e6\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u5916\u4fa7\uff0c\u5982\u56fe\u4e03\u6240\u793a\u662f\u6709\u7269\u955c\u50cf\u6563\u548c\u65e0\u50cf\u6563\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002\u8fd9\u65f6\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5148\u5229\u7528\u524d\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06\u56fe\u50cf\u8c03\u8282\u5230\u6b20\u7126\u6216\u8005\u8fc7\u7126\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8c03\u8282\u7269\u955c\u50cf\u6563\u4f7f\u83f2\u6d85\u5c14\u6761\u7eb9\u6062\u590d\u5747\u5300\u5bf9\u79f0\uff0c\u5373\u53ef\u6d88\u9664\u50cf\u6563\u3002<\/p>\n

<\/p>\n

\u56fe\u4e03 \u975e\u6676\u78b3\u819c\u5b54\u6d1e\u5728\uff08A\uff09\u6b20\u7126\uff08B\uff09\u8fc7\u7126\uff08C\uff09\u6b63\u7126\uff08D\uff09\u6709\u7269\u955c\u50cf\u6563\u7684\u4f4e\u500d\u900f\u5c04\u7167\u7247<\/p>\n

\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b<\/strong><\/span>\uff08100K\u500d\u751a\u81f3\u66f4\u9ad8\u500d\u6570\uff09\uff0c\u5219\u6700\u597d\u9700\u8981\u5728\u975e\u6676\u533a\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u7269\u955c\u50cf\u6563\u7684\u8c03\u8282\u3002\u5982\u56fe\u516b\u6240\u793a\uff0c\u662f\u4e0d\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u975e\u6676\u78b3\u819c\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u7167\u7247\u3002\u9700\u8981\u5148\u8c03\u8282\u7269\u955c\u5149\u9611\u7684\u7126\u8ddd\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fe\u50cf\u5c3d\u91cf\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u5408\u9002\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u8fdb\u884c\u6d88\u50cf\u6563\uff0c\u4f7f\u56fe\u4e00\u7247\u5747\u5300\uff0c\u5728\u6b63\u7126\u4e0b\u770b\u8d77\u6765\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4ec0\u4e48\u90fd\u6ca1\u6709\uff0c\u4f46\u6b20\u7126\u548c\u8fc7\u7126\u56fe\u50cf\u5e94\u8be5\u5f88\u6e05\u695a\uff0c\u4e14\u8fc7\u7126\u4e0e\u6b20\u7126\u7684\u56fe\u50cf\u53ea\u6709\u886c\u5ea6\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u9ebb\u70b9\u7684\u5f62\u72b6\u5e94\u4e00\u81f4\u9ebb\u70b9\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u65b9\u5411\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u5c31\u8868\u660e\u8c03\u597d\u4e86\u3002\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5229\u7528FFT\uff08Fast Fourier Transformation\uff09<\/strong>\u56fe\u50cf\u6765\u8f85\u52a9\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u5f53FFT \u56fe\u50cf\u4e3a\u692d\u5706\u65f6\u8868\u660e\u6709\u50cf\u6563\uff0c\u8c03\u8282\u81f3FFT \u56fe\u50cf\u4e3a\u6b63\u5706\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u5df2\u8c03\u597d\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u822c\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6839\u636e\u9ebb\u70b9\u5bf9\u6bd4\u5ea6\u548cFFT\u8c03\u8282\u7269\u955c\u50cf\u6563\u9700\u8981\u5728100K\u500d\u4ee5\u4e0a\u624d\u4f1a\u6709\u6548\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u5efa\u8bae\u73b0\u5728\u4f4e\u500d\u4e0b\u6839\u636e\u83f2\u6d85\u5c14\u6761\u7eb9\u8c03\u8282\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u9010\u6b65\u5347\u9ad8\u500d\u6570\uff0c\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u4fdd\u8bc1\u7269\u955c\u50cf\u6563\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8d8a\u8c03\u8d8a\u504f\u3002\u4e07\u4e00\u771f\u7684\u4e0d\u5c0f\u5fc3\u8c03\u5f97\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u504f\uff0c\u611f\u89c9\u81ea\u5df1\u8d8a\u8c03\u8d8a\u5dee\u56de\u4e0d\u53bb\u4e86\uff0c\u600e\u4e48\u529e\uff1f\u522b\u6025\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u8c03\u8282\u7269\u955c\u50cf\u6563\u7684\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\uff0c\u70b9\u51fbNTRL\uff08\u590d\u4f4d\uff09\u6309\u94ae\u6062\u590d\u5230\u521d\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\n\uff08D\uff09\u786e\u8ba4\u7269\u955c\u7403\u5dee\u7cfb\u6570\u3002\u4e00\u822c\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f9d\u636e\u5382\u5bb6\u63d0\u4f9b\u7684\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u6b63\u786e\u64cd\u4f5c\uff0c\u9009\u5b9a\u6700\u4f73\u805a\u7126\u91cf\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8fbe\u5230\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u6c34\u5e73\u3002<\/p>\n

5. \u5c0f\u7ed3\uff1a<\/strong><\/span>
\n\u4ee5\u4e0a\u5c31\u662f\u62cd\u6444\u900f\u5c04\u7535\u955c\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u7167\u7247\u7684\u4e00\u4e9b\u5165\u95e8\u7ea7\u7684\u77e5\u8bc6\u548c\u6280\u5de7\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8fd8\u4e0d\u591f\u5168\u9762\u6df1\u5165\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5927\u5bb6\u7684\u7535\u955c\u64cd\u4f5c\u548c\u56fe\u50cf\u62cd\u6444\u6709\u4e00\u70b9\u70b9\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4e3a\u5404\u4f4d\u7684\u79d1\u7814\u548c\u5b66\u4e60\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u4e1d\u5e2e\u52a9\u3002\u6b22\u8fce\u5927\u5bb6\u591a\u591a\u4ea4\u6d41\u76f8\u4e92\u5207\u78cb\uff0c\u8ba9\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6280\u80fd\u66f4\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff01<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e<\/strong>
\n[1] Carter C B, Williams D B. Transmission electron microscopy[M]. Springer-Verlag US, 2009.
\n[2] \u9ec4\u5b5d\u745b. \u6750\u6599\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u5b66\u5206\u6790[M]. \u51b6\u91d1\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2008.
\n[3] Huang, X., N. Kamikawa, and N. Hansen, Increasing the ductility of nanostructured Al and Fe by deformation. Materials Science and Engineering: A, 2008. 493(1-2): p. 184-189.
\n[4] Nakagawa, K., T. Kanadani, and L. Anthony, Microstructural changes at the initial stage of precipitation in an aluminum-silicon alloy. Materials Transactions, 2005. 46.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

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\u6b22\u8fce\u5404\u5927\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u5230\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u5ba3\u4f20\u79d1\u6280\u6210\u679c\u5e76\u5bf9\u6587\u732e\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u89e3\u8bfb\uff0c\u6295\u7a3f\u90ae\u7bb1 tougao@cailiaoren.com\u3002<\/p>\n

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\u7535\u8bdd\uff1a010-57429831<\/p>\n

\u90ae\u7bb1\uff1akefu@ceshigu.com<\/p>\n

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