{"id":38220,"date":"2016-09-04T08:00:23","date_gmt":"2016-09-04T00:00:23","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=38220"},"modified":"2016-09-04T08:13:13","modified_gmt":"2016-09-04T00:13:13","slug":"%e9%a1%b6%e5%88%8a%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81%ef%bd%9cnature%ef%bc%9a8%e6%9c%88%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%bf%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e6%88%90%e6%9e%9c%e7%b2%be%e9%80%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=38220","title":{"rendered":"\u9876\u520a\u52a8\u6001\uff5cNature\uff1a8\u6708\u6750\u6599\u524d\u6cbf\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u7cbe\u9009"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"\u5c01\u9762\"<\/p>\n

Nature 8\u6708\u79d1\u7814\u52a8\u6001\u7cbe\u9009\u9884\u89c8<\/strong>\uff1a\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>–\u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u914d\u4f53\u7ec4\u88c5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u56fe\u6848\u5316\uff1b\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\u65af-\u666e\u6717\u514b\u56fa\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u6240<\/strong>–\u4eba\u5de5\u6df7\u5408\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8d85\u5feb\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u6d88\u9664\uff1b\u5723\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>–\u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7535\u6781\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347\uff1b\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>–\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u573a\u589e\u52a0\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u7535\u50ac\u5316CO2\u6548\u7387\uff1b\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6d77\u6587\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/strong>–\u8fc7\u63ba\u6742\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u2014\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8fc7\u63ba\u6742\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\uff1b\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>–\u591a\u76f8\u50ac\u5316\u2014\u2014\u542b\u94c1\u6cb8\u77f3\u4f4e\u6e29\u50ac\u5316\u7532\u70f7\u7f9f\u57fa\u5316\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\uff1b\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66<\/strong>–\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5\u9996\u5ea6\u5b9e\u73b0\u5364\u4ee3\u70f7\u4e0e\u7fa7\u9178\u76f4\u63a5\u8026\u5408\u5f62\u6210sp3-sp3\u952e\uff1b\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u4e09\u4e00\u5b66\u9662<\/strong>–\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5e26\u4ece\u57fa\u4f53\u4e0a\u81ea\u53d1\u3001\u81ea\u6495\u88c2\u3001\u81ea\u8131\u843d\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\uff1b\u7f8e\u56fd\u963f\u8d21\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/strong>–\u6765\u81ea\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u7684\u78b3\u57fa\u8010\u6469\u64e6\u819c\u3002<\/p>\n

1\u3001 \u901a\u8fc7\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u914d\u4f53\u7ec4\u88c5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u56fe\u6848\u5316<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"1\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe1<\/strong> \u00a0\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u56fe\u89e3<\/p>\n

\u80f6\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u6216\u8005\u662f\u91c7\u7528\u5bf9\u8868\u9762\u5c40\u57df\u8fdb\u884c\u8865\u4e01\u5f0f\u4fee\u9970\u5b9e\u73b0\u8868\u9762\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u7c7b\u7814\u7a76\u4e00\u76f4\u53d7\u5230\u4e86\u5e7f\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5de5\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u3002\u8868\u9762\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u7c7b\u7531\u539f\u5b50\u6216\u8005\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u80f6\u4f53\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7269\uff0c\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6db2\u6001\u4f53\u7cfb\u5185\u7684\u76f8\u8f6c\u53d8\u6a21\u578b\u8fdb\u884c\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f5c\u4e3a\u80f6\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u6d3b\u6027\u5242\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f5c\u4e3a\u590d\u5408\u9897\u7c92\u5408\u6210\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u6a21\u677f\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u548c\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u8865\u4e01\u5f0f\u80f6\u4f53\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8868\u9762\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u5904\u7406\u662f\u5341\u5206\u9ad8\u6548\u53ef\u884c\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u65e0\u673a\u80f6\u4f53\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\uff08\u5176\u5c3a\u5bf8\u53ea\u6709\u51e0\u5341\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\uff09\u7684\u8868\u9762\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u5904\u7406\u5e76\u4e0d\u5e38\u89c1\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u5f62\u8c8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5c3a\u5bf8\u4f9d\u8d56\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u3001\u7535\u5b66\u4ee5\u53ca\u78c1\u5b66\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u80fd\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u534f\u540c\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u7684\u8868\u9762\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u7684\u5904\u7406\u53ea\u9650\u5236\u5728\u53cc\u6591\u70b9\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\uff08two-patch nanoparticles\uff09\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u8868\u9762\u6ce2\u7eb9\u72b6\u548c\u8986\u76c6\u5b50\u5f0f\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u4e00\u7c7b\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u8c8c\u7684\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6765\u81ea\u52a0\u62ff\u5927\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684Eugenia Kumacheva\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u6559\u6388\u7814\u7a76\u7ec4\u63d0\u51fa\u5229\u7528\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u9a71\u52a8\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u914d\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u7531\u5747\u5300\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u5237\u8f6c\u53d8\u6210\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u7684\u80f6\u56e2\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u7684\u56fe\u6848\u5316\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f1a\u53d7\u5230\u6eb6\u6db2\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6591\u70b9\u5f0f\u4fee\u9970\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u56fe\u6848\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u53ef\u9006\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u5149\u4ea4\u53c9\u8fde\u63a5\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u6c38\u4e45\u4fee\u9970\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u4fee\u9970\u8868\u9762\u56fe\u6848\u53ef\u63a7\u601d\u8def\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u56fe\u6848\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u5355\u4f4d\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u6591\u70b9\u5f0f\u56fe\u6848\u6570\u91cf\u4e0e\u7406\u8bba\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b\u4e00\u81f4\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6848\u7684\u591a\u6837\u6027\u4f53\u73b0\u5728\u53ef\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u8868\u9762\u56fe\u6848\u7684\u591a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u3001\u5f62\u72b6\u591a\u6837\u6027\u548c\u7ec4\u6210\u591a\u6837\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u53ef\u4ee5\u91c7\u7528\u4e0d\u540c\u79cd\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u8fde\u63a5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8868\u9762\u56fe\u6848\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>Surface patterning of nanoparticles with polymer patches <\/a>\uff08Nature\uff0c2016\uff0cdoi:10.1038\/nature19089\uff09<\/p>\n

2\u3001 \u4eba\u5de5\u6df7\u5408\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e2d\u7684\u534f\u540c\u8d85\u5feb\u5927\u5bb9\u91cf\u5b58\u50a8\u548c\u6d88\u9664<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"2\"<\/p>\n

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\u5fb7\u56fd\u9a6c\u514b\u65af-\u666e\u6717\u514b\u56fa\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u7684Joachim Maier\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\u7b49\u624b\u6bb5\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e00\u79cd\u878d\u5316\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u8d85\u7ea7\u79bb\u5b50\u5bfc\u4f53RbAg4I5\u548c\u7535\u5b50\u5bfc\u4f53\u77f3\u58a8\u7684\u590d\u5408\u7269\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u590d\u5408\u7269\u65e2\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u533a\u57df\u94f6\u7684\u8fc7\u91cf\uff0c\u53c8\u5177\u6709\u94f6\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u4e0e\u5355\u76f8\u5bfc\u4f53\u622a\u7136\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u8be5\u7269\u8d28\u5bf9\u94f6\u7684\u6444\u53d6\u548c\u91ca\u653e\u662f\u6781\u5176\u8fc5\u901f\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5bf9\u7cfb\u7edf\u6027\u5730\u63a2\u7d22\u50a8\u80fd\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u5fae\u89c2\u7684\u4eba\u5de5\u6df7\u5408\u578b\u5bfc\u4f53\u7814\u7a76\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>Synergistic, ultrafast mass storage and removal in artificial mixed conductors<\/a>\u00a0\uff08Nature\uff0c2016\uff0c doi:10.1038\/nature19078\uff09<\/p>\n

3\u3001 \u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u7535\u6781\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u7684\u6781\u5927\u63d0\u5347<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"3\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe3<\/strong> \u7531\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/p>\n

\u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7535\u6c60\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ee5\u4e24\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u9ad8\u6548\u8fd0\u884c\uff1a\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u6c27\u5316\u71c3\u6599\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u80fd\uff1b\u7535\u89e3\u6c60\u6a21\u5f0f\uff0c\u7535\u89e3\u6c34\u4ea7\u751f\u6c22\u6c14\u548c\u6c27\u6c14\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7535\u6c60\u90fd\u662f\u4e09\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff1a\u591a\u5b54\u7535\u6781\u5939\u7740\u81f4\u5bc6\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u5c42\uff0c\u7535\u6781\u7684\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u662f\u5236\u7ea6\u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7535\u6c60\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u4e00\u5927\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u8fd1\u671f\u539f\u4f4d\u8131\u6eb6\u590d\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u6548\u679c\u3002\u7136\u800c\u83b7\u53d6\u539f\u4f4d\u8131\u6eb6\u590d\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5723\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7684Jae-ha Myung\u3001Dragos Neagu\u548cJohn T. S. Irvine\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u539f\u4f4d\u8131\u6eb6\u590d\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u4eae\u70b9\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\u83b7\u53d6\u539f\u4f4d\u8131\u6eb6\u590d\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u5e38\u89c4\u83b7\u53d6\u539f\u4f4d\u8131\u6eb6\u590d\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u662f\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\uff08\u5982H2\uff09\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\uff0c\u901a\u5e38\u9700\u898110-30\u5c0f\u65f6\uff1b\u5723\u5b89\u5fb7\u9c81\u65af\u5927\u5b66Jae-ha Myung\u7b49\u91c7\u7528\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ec5\u4ec5\u7528\u4e86150\u79d2\u5c31\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u539f\u4f4d\u8131\u6eb6\u590d\u5408\u7eb3\u7c73\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u8131\u6eb6\u6df1\u5ea6\u66f4\u6df1\uff0c\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u66f4\u597d\uff0c \u5c06\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u56fa\u4f53\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u7535\u6c60\u4e2d\u71c3\u6599\u7535\u6c60\u6a21\u5f0f\u4e0b\u6bd4\u5e38\u89c4\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6027\u80fd\u63d0\u5347\u4e867\u500d\uff081.3W\/cm2 vs 0.2W\/cm2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>Switching on electrocatalytic activity in solid oxide cells<\/a>\uff08Nature\uff0c2016\uff0c doi:10.1038\/nature19090\uff09<\/p>\n

4\u3001 \u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u573a\u589e\u52a0\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u6d53\u5ea6\u63d0\u5347\u7535\u50ac\u5316CO2\u6548\u7387<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"4\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe4<\/strong> \u7535\u6781\u5c16\u7aef\u5904\u8ba1\u7b97\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u7535\u573a\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0cK+\u79bb\u5b50\u6d53\u5ea6\u548c\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/p>\n

\u4f7f\u7528\u53ef\u518d\u751f\u7535\u529b\u5c06CO2\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3aCO\u662f\u4f17\u591a\u78b3\u57fa\u71c3\u6599\u548c\u539f\u6599\u5408\u6210\u7684\u7b2c\u4e00\u6b65\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u8fd9\u4e00\u53cd\u5e94\u5728\u5178\u578b\u7684CO2\u8fd8\u539f\u53cd\u5e94\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5468\u56f4\u5c40\u90e8\u7684CO2\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f4e\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8be5\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u8f83\u6162\u3002\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u7535\u50ac\u5316CO2\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u867d\u7136\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u79bb\u5b50\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u5438\u9644\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u901a\u8fc7\u975e\u5171\u4ef7\u4f5c\u7528\u514b\u670d\u8fd9\u4e00\u5236\u7ea6\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5374\u53c8\u53d7\u5230\u78b1\u91d1\u5c5e\u76d0\u7684\u6eb6\u89e3\u5ea6\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u867d\u7136\u5927\u7684\u7535\u52bf\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u52a0CO2\u7684\u5438\u9644\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u540c\u65f6\u4f1a\u589e\u52a0\u6c22\u6c14\u7684\u6790\u51fa\u91cf\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5728\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u8fc7\u7535\u52bf\u4e0b\uff0c\u589e\u52a0CO2\u8fd8\u539f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u9644\u8fd1\u7684CO2\u6d53\u5ea6\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539fCO2\u7684\u6548\u7387\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e00\u76f4\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n

\u591a\u4f26\u591a\u5927\u5b66\u7684Edward H. Sargent\u6559\u6388\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u56e2\u961f\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u91d1\u7eb3\u7c73\u9488\u5c16\u7535\u6781\u5728CO2\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3aCO\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u7eb3\u7c73\u9488\u5c16\u5c16\u7aef\u5904\u8f83\u5f3a\u7684\u7535\u573a\u4f7f\u5f97CO2\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u56e0\u4e3aCO2\u8fd8\u539f\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u53cd\u5e94\u7269CO2\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fc7\u4f4e\u800c\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u6162\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u4fc3\u8fdb\u4e86CO2\u8fd8\u539f\u4e3aCO\u53cd\u5e94\u7684\u53d1\u751f\uff0c\u4e3a\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u9886\u57df\u5176\u4ed6\u53cd\u5e94\u5236\u5907\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u7535\u6781\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u901a\u7528\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>Enhanced electrocatalytic CO2 reduction via field-induced reagent concentration <\/a>\uff08Nture\uff0c2016\uff0c doi:10.1038\/nature19060\uff09<\/p>\n

5\u3001 \u8fc7\u63ba\u6742\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u2014\u4e34\u754c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0e\u8fc7\u63ba\u6742\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"5\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe5<\/strong> \u5408\u6210\u4e0e\u8868\u5f81\u6280\u672f<\/p>\n

\u5173\u4e8e\u4f4e\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\u8d85\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\uff0c\u5982\u8d5d\u80fd\u9699\u3001\u81ea\u65cb\u3001\u7535\u8377\u6709\u5e8f\u6001\u7b49\u4e0e\u6750\u6599\u8d85\u5bfc\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u7684\u4e89\u8bba\u4e00\u76f4\u8f83\u4e3a\u6fc0\u70c8\u3002\u800c\u8fc7\u63ba\u6742\uff08\u63ba\u6742\u91cf\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u81f3\u8d85\u8fc7\u6700\u4f18\u63ba\u6742\u91cf\uff09\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u94dc\u5219\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u662f\u66f4\u4e3a\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u4e0e\u8d39\u7c73\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u6027\u8d28\u5f3a\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e5f\u6ee1\u8db3\u4f20\u7edf\u7684Bardeen\u2013Cooper\u2013Schrieffer\uff08BCS\uff09\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u65e9\u5148\u51e0\u4e2a\u5173\u4e8e\u8fc7\u63ba\u6742\u6837\u54c1\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u663e\u793a\u6750\u6599\u7684\u8d85\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8f83\u9884\u671f\u66f4\u4f4e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3b\u8981\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u914d\u5bf9\u5931\u6548\uff0c\u65e0\u5e8f\u53ca\u76f8\u5206\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6765\u81ea\u5e03\u9c81\u514b\u6d77\u6587\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684Bo.ovi\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u53ca\u5176\u4ed6\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u901a\u8fc7\u7814\u7a76La2-xSrxCuO4\u76f8\u56fe\u7684\u8fc7\u63ba\u6742\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u5173\u4e8e\u8fc7\u63ba\u6742\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u8d85\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u6027\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u6750\u6599\u7684\u78c1\u7a7f\u900f\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u76f8\u786c\u5ea6\u4e3b\u8981\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u6e29\u5ea6\u548c\u63ba\u6742\u91cf\u3002\u5728\u6210\u5343\u4e0a\u4e07\u4e2a\u6837\u54c1\u4e2d\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5bf9\u63ba\u6742\u91cf\u7cbe\u786e\u5230\u767e\u5206\u4e4b\u4e00\u7684\u6837\u54c1\u8fdb\u884c\u78c1\u7a7f\u900f\u6df1\u5ea6\u548c\u76f8\u786c\u5ea6\u7edd\u5bf9\u503c\u7684\u6d4b\u5b9a\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u5927\u6570\u636e\u5448\u73b0\u4e00\u4e2a\u660e\u663e\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5e76\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u6750\u6599\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6240\u7528\u5230\u7684\u8584\u819c\u662f\u5747\u8d28\u7684\uff0c\u4e0d\u540c\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\u4e34\u754c\u8d85\u5bfc\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u76f8\u4e92\u95f4\u6e29\u5ea6\u5dee\u5f88\u5c0f\uff08\u5c0f\u4e8e1K\uff09\u3002\u4efb\u610f\u63ba\u6742\u91cf\u6750\u6599\u7684\u76f8\u786c\u5ea6\u968f\u7740\u6e29\u5ea6\u5448\u76f4\u7ebf\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u96f6\u6e29\u6750\u6599\u7684\u76f8\u786c\u5ea6\u4e0e\u4e34\u754c\u8d85\u5bfc\u6e29\u5ea6\u95f4\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u8fd1\u76f4\u7ebf\u578b\uff0c\u4e0d\u8fc7\u7a0d\u6709\u504f\u79fb\uff1b\u800c\u5728\u539f\u70b9\u5904\u8fd1\u4f3c\u629b\u7269\u7ebf\u578b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u89c4\u5f8b\u5374\u53c8\u4e0eBCS\u7406\u8bba\u4e0d\u76f8\u7b26\uff0c\u4eff\u4f5b\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u7684\u8d85\u5bfc\u7535\u5b50\u6d88\u5931\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>Dependence of the critical temperature in overdoped copper oxides on superfluid density<\/a>\uff08Nature\uff0c2016\uff0cdoi\uff1a10.1038\/nature19061\uff09
\nNature\u540c\u671f\u65b0\u95fb\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a<\/strong>Condensed-matter physics: Superconducting electrons go missing<\/a>\uff08Nature\uff0c2016\uff0cdoi\uff1a10.1038\/536282a\uff09<\/p>\n

6\u3001\u591a\u76f8\u50ac\u5316\u2014\u2014\u542b\u94c1\u6cb8\u77f3\u4f4e\u6e29\u50ac\u5316\u7532\u70f7\u7f9f\u57fa\u5316\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"6\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe6<\/strong> \u03b1-Fe(II)\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6a21\u578b<\/p>\n

\u5f04\u6e05\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u53ca\u4e0e\u5176\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5316\u5b66\uff0c\u662f\u50ac\u5316\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u4efb\u52a1\u3002\u7532\u70f7\u7f9f\u57fa\u5316\u6210\u7532\u9187\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u6709\u7740\u6781\u5176\u91cd\u8981\u5546\u4e1a\u4ef7\u503c\u7684\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u800c\u542b\u94c1\u6cb8\u77f3\uff08\u5fae\u5b54\u94dd\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u77ff\u7269\uff09\u662f\u8be5\u8f6c\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u3002\u7136\u800c\u4e00\u76f4\u4ee5\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5bf9\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u660e\u6670\u7684\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u901a\u5e38\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8d85\u6676\u683c\u4e2d\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u03b1-Fe\uff08II\uff09\uff0c\u800c\u88ab\u6c2e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u6d3b\u5316\u4e4b\u540e\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4e2d\u95f4\u4f53\u88ab\u79f0\u4e3a\u03b1-O\uff0c\u800c\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5374\u4e0d\u751a\u4e86\u89e3\u3002\u542b\u94c1\u6cb8\u77f3\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e38\u89c4\u7684\u8c31\u5b66\u68c0\u6d4b\u6280\u672f\u6240\u5f97\u5230\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u4fe1\u606f\u591a\u88ab\u975e\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u94c1\u7684\u4fe1\u53f7\u906e\u853d\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u96be\u9898\u4e00\u76f4\u56f0\u6270\u7740\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u6ca1\u6709\u5173\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u8be6\u7ec6\u62a5\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6765\u81ea\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66\u7684Edward I. Solomon\u548c\u5929\u4e3b\u6559\u9c81\u6c76\u5927\u5b66\u7684Robert A. Schoonheydt\u3001Bert F. Sels\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u5229\u7528\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u4e0a\u5e38\u7528\u7684\u78c1\u5706\u4e8c\u8272\u8c31\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u5f88\u597d\u5730\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u542b\u94c1\u6cb8\u77f3\u4f4e\u6e29\u50ac\u5316\u7532\u70f7\u7f9f\u57fa\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u4f4d\u70b9\u7684\u672c\u8d28\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u6307\u51fa\u03b1-Fe(II)\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u6838\u3001\u9ad8\u81ea\u65cb\u7684\u56db\u65b9\u5e73\u9762\u7684\u4e8c\u4ef7\u94c1\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u800c\u03b1-O\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5355\u6838\u3001\u9ad8\u81ea\u65cb\u7684Fe(IV)=O\u7269\u79cd\uff0c\u5176\u9ad8\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u6765\u6e90\u4e8e\u5206\u5b50\u7b5b\u70b9\u9635\u5bf9\u94c1\u914d\u4f4d\u51e0\u4f55\u6784\u578b\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7ea6\u675f\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>The active site of low-temperature methane hydroxylation in iron-containing zeolites<\/a>\uff08Nature\uff0c2016\uff0cdoi:10.1038\/nature19059\uff09
\nNature\u540c\u671f\u65b0\u95fb\u8bc4\u8bba\uff1a<\/strong>Catalysis: Elusive active site in focus<\/a>\uff08Nature\uff0c2016\uff0cdoi: 10.1038\/536280a\uff09<\/p>\n

7\u3001\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u6cd5\u9996\u5ea6\u5b9e\u73b0\u5364\u4ee3\u70f7\u4e0e\u7fa7\u9178\u76f4\u63a5\u8026\u5408\u5f62\u6210sp3-sp3\u952e<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"7\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe7<\/strong> \u91d1\u5c5e\u5149\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4ecb\u8d28\u50ac\u5316\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8026\u5408\u5bf9\u7684\u7fa7\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u5f62\u6210sp3-sp3\u952e\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b<\/p>\n

\u5728\u65b0\u836f\u53d1\u73b0\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u636e\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u4e34\u5e8a\u7684\u6210\u529f\u4e0e\u5019\u9009\u836f\u7269\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u2014\u2014\u5373\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u56fa\u6709\u7684sp2-sp3\u952e\u6570\u91cf\u548csp3-sp3\u952e\u6570\u91cf\u7684\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6709\u5173\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u6beb\u4e0d\u5938\u5f20\u5730\u8bf4\uff0c\u5b83\u5df2\u7ecf\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u5236\u836f\u9886\u57df\u5f88\u591a\u65b0\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u901a\u8fc7\u788e\u7247\u8026\u5408\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u8bb8\u591asp3-sp3\u952e\u7684\u6784\u5efa\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u836f\u7269\u7c7b\u5206\u5b50\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5408\u6210\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u4e0e\u5229\u7528\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u5b9e\u73b0sp3-sp3\u952e\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u969c\u788d\u662f\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u5bf9\u4eb2\u6838\u8026\u5408\u5bf9\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8981\u6c42\u8be5\u8026\u5408\u5bf9\u5177\u6709\u5e73\u53f0\u7a33\u5b9a\u3001\u6210\u672c\u4f4e\u4ee5\u53ca\u6613\u4e8e\u83b7\u53d6\u7684\u7279\u70b9\u3002\u800c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u6700\u4ee4\u4eba\u7740\u8ff7\u7684\u9009\u62e9\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u662f\u4f7f\u7528\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u7fa7\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n

\u666e\u6797\u65af\u987f\u5927\u5b66\u9ed8\u514b \uff08Merck\uff09 \u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7814\u7a76\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684David W. C. MacMillan\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u6559\u6388\u56e2\u961f\u9996\u6b21\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u53ef\u4ee5\u4f7f\u7528\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u7fa7\u9178\u5206\u5b50\u548c\u70f7\u70c3\u7c7b\u5206\u5b50\u5206\u522b\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4eb2\u6838\u2014\u2014\u4eb2\u7535\u8026\u5408\u5bf9\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u954d\u50ac\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u5242\u7684\u534f\u540c\u5408\u5e76\u4f5c\u7528\u5b9e\u73b0sp3-sp3\u952e\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u5f62\u6210\u3002\u800c\u8fd9\u9879\u8026\u5408\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u70b9\u4e4b\u4e00\u4fbf\u5728\u4e8e\u80fd\u591f\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u8d77\u59cb\u7269\u51fa\u53d1\u53ea\u9700\u56db\u6b65\u5c31\u53ef\u4ee5\u5408\u6210\u836f\u7269\u66ff\u7f57\u975e\u73ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>Metallaphotoredox-catalysed sp3\u2013sp3 cross-coupling of carboxylic acids with alkyl halides<\/a>\uff08Nature\uff0c 2016\uff0cdoi: 10.1038\/nature19056\uff09<\/p>\n

8\u3001 \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5e26\u4ece\u57fa\u4f53\u4e0a\u81ea\u53d1\u3001\u81ea\u6495\u88c2\u3001\u81ea\u8131\u843d\u7684\u8fdb\u884c\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"8\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe8<\/strong> \u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5e26\u548c\u82b1\u74e3\u7684\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5<\/p>\n

\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u53ca\u76f8\u5173\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5341\u51e0\u5e74\u6765\u4e00\u76f4\u662f\u79d1\u5b66\u754c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u201c\u5ba0\u513f\u201d\u3002\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5982\u540c\u4e00\u5f20\u8d85\u8584\u7684\u7eb8\uff0c\u5b83\u7684\u539a\u5ea6\u4ec5\u4e3a\u5206\u5b50\uff08\u539f\u5b50\uff09\u7ea7\u522b\u3002\u542b\u6709\u7740\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u9762\u5916\u8fd0\u52a8\u70ed\u6fc0\u6d3b\u80fd\u3002\u5230\u76ee\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u6b62\uff0c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u81ea\u7531\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u70ed\u8fd0\u52a8\u53ef\u4ee5\u4ea7\u751f\u5c40\u90e8\u8936\u76b1\uff0c\u8fd9\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u4ece\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u7406\u89e3\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u82e5\u80fd\u50cf\u6298\u7eb8\u6216\u526a\u7eb8\u827a\u672f\u90a3\u6837\u88ab\u968f\u610f\u201c\u6446\u5f04\u201d\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5b83\u7684\u7528\u5904\u5c06\u66f4\u52a0\u5e7f\u6cdb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u90fd\u67cf\u6797\u4e09\u4e00\u5b66\u9662\u7684Graham L. W. Cross\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u5229\u7528\u70ed\u6fc0\u6d3b\u80fd\u5bf9\u5355\u5c42\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u81ea\u53d1\u3001\u81ea\u9a71\u52a8\u5730\u4ece\u57fa\u4f53\u8868\u9762\u4e0a\u6ed1\u52a8\u3001\u88c2\u5f00\u548c\u8131\u843d\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u5e76\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e00\u73b0\u8c61\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u8ba8\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u7ed9\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u4ee5\u53ca\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u901a\u8fc7\u673a\u68b0\u9a71\u52a8\u8fdb\u884c\u7ec4\u88c5\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u5e0c\u671b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>Self-assembly of graphene ribbons by spontaneous self-tearing and peeling from a substrate<\/a>\uff08Nature\uff0c2016\uff0cdoi\uff1a10.1038\/nature18304\uff09<\/p>\n

9\u3001 \u6765\u81ea\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u7684\u78b3\u57fa\u8010\u6469\u64e6\u819c<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"9\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe9<\/strong>\u00a0\u7531\u4ece\u5934\u7b97(ab initio)\u65b9\u6cd5\u548c\u5206\u5b50\u53cd\u5e94\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df\u63a8\u5bfc\u51fa\u7684MoNx\u2013Cu\u8010\u6469\u64e6\u819c\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u5f62\u6210\u673a\u5236<\/p>\n

\u6bcf\u5e74\uff0c\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u8981\u6d88\u8017\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a19%\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\uff0c\u6392\u653e\u7684\u6e29\u5ba4\u6c14\u4f53\u5360\u603b\u91cf\u768423%\u3002\u968f\u7740\u4ea4\u901a\u5de5\u5177\u7684\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6570\u636e\u65e0\u7591\u5c06\u7ee7\u7eed\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u7ed9\u4ea4\u901a\u7684\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u6027\u53d1\u5c55\u5e26\u6765\u66f4\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u5bf9\u8f66\u8f86\u9ad8\u6548\u4f7f\u7528\u7684\u8ffd\u6c42\u548c\u65b0\u51fa\u53f0\u7684\u5e9f\u6c14\u6392\u653e\u6807\u51c6\u662f\u6e05\u6d01\u3001\u7701\u6cb9\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4eec\u4e3a\u964d\u4f4e\u6da6\u6ed1\u5242\u7c98\u5ea6\u505a\u4e86\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u5bf9\u53d6\u4ee3\u4e8c\u70f7\u57fa\u4e8c\u786b\u4ee3\u78f7\u9178\u950c\uff08ZDDP\uff09\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u542b\u786b\u9178\u5316\u7070\u5206\u3001\u78f7\u548c\u786b\uff08SAPS\uff09\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u65b9\u5f0f\u8fdb\u884c\u6df1\u5165\u63a2\u7d22\uff0c\u5bfb\u6c42\u73af\u5883\u53cb\u597d\u578b\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u6cb9\u66ff\u4ee3\u7269\uff0c\u5982\u65e0\u673a\u7eb3\u7c73\u7c92\u5b50\u3001\u79bb\u5b50\u6db2\u4f53\u53ca\u6d82\u5c42\u3002\u4eba\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u80fd\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u51cf\u5c11\u5bf9\u73af\u5883\u6709\u5bb3\u7684\u6dfb\u52a0\u5242\u7684\u4f7f\u7528\u548c\u6392\u653e\uff0c\u4f46\u53c8\u8981\u540c\u65f6\u786e\u4fdd\u6469\u64e6\u548c\u78e8\u635f\u6027\u80fd\u4e0d\u53d7\u5f71\u54cd\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7f8e\u56fd\u963f\u8d21\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684Ali Erdemir\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\u3001\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4ece\u6d3b\u5316\u50ac\u5316\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u539f\u6cb9\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u8403\u53d6\u5206\u79bb\u5f97\u5230\u78b3\u57fa\u8010\u6469\u64e6\u56fa\u4f53\u819c\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4e86\u63ba\u6709Mo\u6216V\u7684\u542bCu\u6216Ni\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u6c2e\u5316\u7269\u2014\u2014Mo(V)Nx-Cu(Ni)\u8010\u6469\u64e6\u819c\u5177\u6709\u7c7b\u91d1\u521a\u77f3\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7403\u76d8\u78e8\u635f\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5728\u65bd\u538b1.3Gpa\u4e0b\uff0cMo(V)Nx-Cu(Ni)\u8010\u6469\u64e6\u819c\u51e0\u4e4e\u65e0\u4efb\u4f55\u78e8\u635f\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u6bd4\u6dfb\u52a0\u4e8c\u70f7\u57fa\u4e8c\u786b\u4ee3\u78f7\u9178\u950c\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u819c\u5177\u6709\u66f4\u5c0f\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u7cfb\u6570\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>Carbon-based tribofilms from lubricating oi<\/a>ls\uff08Nature\uff0c2016\uff0cdoi: 10.1038\/nature18948\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5b66\u672f\u7ec4\u7075\u5bf8\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

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