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Gyres\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u2014\u2014\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u4e0e\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u4f5c\u6597\u4e89\u2014\u2014\u7684\u8054\u5408\u521b\u59cb\u4eba\u517c\u7814\u7a76\u90e8\u4e3b\u4efbMarcus Eriksen\u8bf4\u9053\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u548c\u73af\u4fdd\u4e3b\u4e49\u8005\u4eec\u77e5\u9053\u8fd8\u6709\u5f88\u591a\u4e8b\u60c5\u8981\u505a\u3002\u53bb\u5e745\u6708\uff0c\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\uff08UNEP\uff09\u5728\u5185\u7f57\u6bd5\u4f1a\u8bae\u4e0a\u901a\u8fc7\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u51b3\u8bae\u6307\u51fa\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5851\u6599\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u548c\u5851\u6599\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u662f\u65e5\u76ca\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u5168\u7403\u6027\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5168\u7403\u7684\u7d27\u6025\u5e94\u5bf9\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u6599\u4ece\u4f55\u800c\u6765\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>2014\u5e74\uff0c\u5728\u590f\u5a01\u5937\u897f\u5317\u6d77\u5cb8\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u7f8e\u56fd\u6d77\u6d0b\u516c\u56edPapah\u0101naumoku\u0101kea\uff0c\u4e00\u4e2a\u56e2\u961f\u4ece\u8be5\u4fdd\u62a4\u533a\u4e2d\u9664\u53bb\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u91cd\u8fbe11.5\u5428\u7684\u5927\u6e14\u7f51\u2014\u2014\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4f26\u6566\u7684\u4e00\u8f86\u516c\u5171\u6c7d\u8f66\u3002\u88ab\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u4e22\u5f03\u5728\u6d77\u4e0a\u7684\u6e14\u7f51\u548c\u5176\u4ed6\u6355\u9c7c\u8bbe\u5907\u88ab\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6784\u6210\u4e86\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u3002\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\uff08UNEP\uff09\u7684\u4e00\u9879\u7edf\u8ba1\u8868\u660e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u5e7d\u7075\u201d\u6e14\u5177\u5360\u5230\u6240\u6709\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u768410%\uff0c\u5927\u7ea664\u4e07\u5428\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7136\u800c\u4e8b\u5b9e\u8fdc\u4e0d\u6b62\u8fd9\u4e9b\u3002\u5168\u7403\u5851\u6599\u5236\u54c1\u7684\u4ea7\u91cf\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u5728\u589e\u957f\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u5df2\u7ecf\u8fbe\u52303\u4ebf\u5428\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u5f88\u5927\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u6700\u7ec8\u90fd\u4f1a\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u3002\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u88ab\u4eba\u4eec\u6254\u5728\u6d77\u6ee9\u4e0a\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u888b\u88ab\u98ce\u5439\u8fdb\u5927\u6d77\u3002\u5927\u91cf\u7684\u5851\u6599\u88ab\u5012\u5165\u5783\u573e\u586b\u57cb\u573a\u540e\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u5783\u573e\u503e\u5012\u70b9\u6ca1\u6709\u5f97\u5230\u59a5\u5584\u7ba1\u7406\uff0c\u5f88\u5bb9\u6613\u88ab\u51b2\u8d70\u6216\u5439\u8d70\u3002\u53e6\u5916\u4e00\u4e9b\u6765\u6e90\u5e76\u4e0d\u90a3\u4e48\u660e\u663e\uff1a\u5f53\u8f6e\u80ce\u78e8\u635f\u540e\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u4f1a\u5728\u9053\u8def\u4e0a\u7559\u4e0b\u5fae\u5c0f\u7684\u788e\u7247\uff0c\u6e17\u5165\u6392\u6c34\u6c9f\u8fdb\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u57282014\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0cEriksen\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5206\u6790\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u6765\u81ea\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u6599\u8003\u5bdf\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f30\u8ba1\u91cd\u91cf\u5360\u6bd487%\u7684\u6f02\u6d6e\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u5927\u4e8e4.75\u6beb\u7c73\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\u5305\u62ec\u6d6e\u6807\u3001\u7ebf\u3001\u7f51\u3001\u6876\u3001\u74f6\u3001\u888b\uff08\u5982\u4e0b\u56fe\u6240\u793a\uff09\u3002\u4f46\u5f53\u788e\u7247\u88ab\u8ba1\u6570\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u79f0\u91cd\u65f6\uff0c\u5927\u5851\u6599\u5360\u4e86\u603b\u6570\u76847%\u3002\u8bb8\u591a\u5851\u6599\u7269\u54c1\u5728\u9633\u5149\u7684\u7167\u5c04\u548c\u6d77\u6d6a\u7684\u51b2\u51fb\u4e0b\u5206\u89e3\uff0c\u76f4\u5230\u6700\u7ec8\u8fbe\u5230\u5fae\u89c2\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u5176\u4ed6\u5851\u6599\u4ece\u4e00\u5f00\u59cb\u5c31\u5f88\u5c0f\uff0c\u5982\u8138\u90e8\u78e8\u7802\u818f\u53ca\u66ff\u4ed6\u5316\u5986\u54c1\u4e2d\u52a0\u5165\u7684\u201c\u5fae\u7403\u201d\u7b49\uff0c\u5e76\u6d41\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e4b\u4e2d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36589\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Plastics-news-feature-graphic-online.jpg\" alt=\"Plastics-news-feature-graphic-online\" width=\"630\" height=\"1254\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Plastics-news-feature-graphic-online.jpg 630w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Plastics-news-feature-graphic-online-151x300.jpg 151w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Plastics-news-feature-graphic-online-514x1024.jpg 514w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe3<\/strong> \u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u5728\u5168\u7403\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u60c5\u51b5<\/p>\n<p>\u5bf9\u8fd9\u4e9b\u201c\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u201d\u7684\u5173\u6ce8\u4ece2004\u5e74\u4e4b\u540e\u5f00\u59cb\u589e\u52a0\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u82f1\u56fd\u666e\u5229\u8305\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u6599\u7684Richard Thompson\u9996\u6b21\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u201d\u4e00\u8bcd\uff08\u73b0\u5728\u5b83\u5e38\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u6307\u5c0f\u4e8e5 mm\u5bbd\u7684\u5851\u6599\u788e\u7247\uff09\u3002\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u5728\u91c7\u96c6\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u768418\u4e2a\u6d77\u6ee9\u53ca\u5317\u6d77\u7684\u6d6e\u6e38\u751f\u7269\u7684\u5927\u591a\u6570\u6837\u672c\u4e2d\u90fd\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u3002\u6b64\u540e\uff0c\u4f7f\u7528\u8be5\u540d\u8bcd\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u6570\u91cf\u6025\u901f\u4e0a\u5347\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u8bd5\u56fe\u56de\u7b54\u8bf8\u5982\u201c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6bd2\u6027\u5982\u4f55\u201d\u3001\u201c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u4e16\u754c\u5404\u5730\u7684\u5206\u5e03\u5982\u4f55\u201d\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u6599\u5230\u5e95\u6709\u591a\u5c11\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u679c\u8bf4\u8c03\u67e5\u6d77\u6d0b\u8868\u9762\u7684\u5851\u6599\u5f88\u8d39\u94b1\u3001\u5f88\u56f0\u96be\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u8c03\u67e5\u6d77\u5e95\u7684\u5851\u6599\u66f4\u662f\u5982\u6b64\uff1a\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7f3a\u5c11\u6765\u81ea\u4ece\u672a\u88ab\u63a2\u7d22\u8fc7\u7684\u6df1\u6d77\u533a\u57df\u7684\u6837\u672c\u3002\u800c\u4e14\u5373\u4f7f\u4ed6\u4eec\u53ef\u4ee5\u8c03\u67e5\u6240\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6837\u672c\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u901a\u5e38\u592a\u8fc7\u7a00\u91ca\uff0c\u4ee5\u81f3\u4e8e\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u4e0d\u5f97\u4e0d\u68c0\u6d4b\u5de8\u5927\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u53ef\u9760\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u88ab\u8feb\u505a\u51fa\u4f30\u8ba1\u548c\u63a8\u65ad\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u53bb\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0c\u7f8e\u56fd\u4e54\u6cbb\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u96c5\u5178\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u5783\u573e\u7ba1\u7406\u7684Jenna Jambeck\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u56e2\u961f\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e86\u6cbf\u6d77\u56fd\u5bb6\u548c\u5730\u533a\u4f1a\u4ea7\u751f\u591a\u5c11\u5851\u6599\u5783\u573e\u4ee5\u53ca\u591a\u5c11\u5851\u6599\u4f1a\u6700\u7ec8\u6d41\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u3002\u8be5\u56e2\u961f\u4f30\u8ba1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6570\u5b57\u4e3a\u6bcf\u5e74480-1270\u4e07\u5428\u2014\u2014\u5927\u81f4\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e5000\u4ebf\u4e2a\u5851\u6599\u996e\u6599\u74f6\u3002\u4f46\u5979\u7684\u4f30\u8ba1\u4e0d\u5305\u62ec\u90a3\u4e9b\u4e22\u5931\u6216\u503e\u5012\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5851\u6599\u4ee5\u53ca\u6240\u6709\u5df2\u7ecf\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u5851\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u4f30\u8ba1\uff0c\u57282014\uff0c\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u6f02\u6d6e\u7684\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u788e\u7247\u6570\u7ea6\u4e3a15-51\u4e07\u4ebf\uff0c\u603b\u5171\u91cd\u8fbe9.3-23.6\u4e07\u5428\u3002\u4f46\u8fd9\u5176\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1aJambeck\u4f30\u8ba1\u7684\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8868\u9762\u5851\u6599\u7684\u6570\u5b57\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5851\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u5c0f\u90e8\u5206\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u5269\u4e0b\u7684\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u5728\u54ea\u91cc\u5462\uff1f\u201c\u90a3\u624d\u662f\u6700\u5927\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u6240\u5728\uff0c\u201dJambeck\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u90a3\u53ef\u662f\u4e2a\u68d8\u624b\u7684\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6b63\u5728\u8bd5\u56fe\u5bfb\u627e\u7b54\u6848\u3002Jambeck\u73b0\u5728\u6b63\u5728\u4f7f\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u53eb\u505a\u201c\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u8ffd\u8e2a\u5668\u201d\u7684\u624b\u673aAPP\u6765\u6536\u96c6\u4f7f\u7528\u8005\u4eec\u4e0a\u4f20\u7684\u4ed6\u4eec\u6240\u78b0\u89c1\u7684\u5783\u573e\u7684\u5927\u91cf\u6570\u636e\u3002\u5979\u76ee\u524d\u8fd8\u52a0\u5165\u4e86\u8054\u5408\u56fd\u73af\u5883\u89c4\u5212\u7f72\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u9879\u76ee\uff0c\u4ee5\u5efa\u7acb\u4e00\u4e2a\u5168\u7403\u6d77\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u7684\u6570\u636e\u5e93\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-36590\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Plastics-news-feature-graphic-online2.jpg\" alt=\"Plastics-news-feature-graphic-online2\" width=\"630\" height=\"812\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Plastics-news-feature-graphic-online2.jpg 630w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/Plastics-news-feature-graphic-online2-233x300.jpg 233w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 630px) 100vw, 630px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe4<\/strong> 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Huvet\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u5176\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u5c06\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u7261\u86ce\u66b4\u9732\u5728\u4e0e\u7261\u86ce\u751f\u957f\u6761\u4ef6\u76f8\u5f53\u7684\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u5728\u542b\u6709\u5851\u6599\u7684\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\uff0c\u52a8\u7269\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u7cbe\u5b50\u6216\u5375\u5b50\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u90fd\u8f83\u5dee\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u6570\u91cf\u4e5f\u6bd4\u6ca1\u6709\u5851\u6599\u7684\u6c34\u73af\u5883\u51cf\u5c11\u4e8641%\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u9996\u6b21\u62a5\u9053\u51fa\u5851\u6599\u4e0e\u751f\u80b2\u95ee\u9898\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f4\u63a5\u8054\u7cfb\u3002\u201c\u8fd9\u6b21\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u53cd\u54cd\u3002\u201dSebille\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9c7c\u7c7b\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6Oona L\u00f6nnstedt \u548cPeter Ekl\u00f6v\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u516d\u6708\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u4e00\u6b21\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c06\u9c88\u9c7c\u5e7c\u866b\u7f6e\u653e\u5728\u201c\u73af\u5883\u76f8\u5173\u201d\u7684\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u6d53\u5ea6\u4e2d\u3002\u5e7c\u866b\u4f3c\u4e4e\u559c\u6b22\u5851\u6599\u80dc\u8fc7\u4e86\u5b9e\u9645\u7684\u98df\u7269\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u4eec\u751f\u957f\u5730\u66f4\u4e3a\u7f13\u6162\u5e76\u4e14\u4e0d\u80fd\u591f\u5bf9\u5929\u654c\u7684\u6c14\u5473\u505a\u51fa\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u5c06\u9c88\u9c7c\u5e7c\u866b\u653e\u5165\u88c5\u6709\u5176\u5929\u654c\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8bd5\u9a8c\u7bb1\u4e2d\uff0c24\u5c0f\u65f6\u540e\uff0c\u751f\u6d3b\u5728\u542b\u6709\u5851\u6599\u7684\u7bb1\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e7c\u866b\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4e3a34%\uff0c\u800c\u6ca1\u6709\u5851\u6599\u7684\u7bb1\u5b50\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e7c\u866b\u5b58\u6d3b\u7387\u4e3a46%\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u745e\u5178\u4e4c\u666e\u8428\u62c9\u5927\u5b66\u7684L\u00f6nnstedt\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u5728\u900f\u660e\u7684\u5e7c\u866b\u4f53\u5185\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6e05\u695a\u5730\u770b\u5230\u5851\u6599\u5c0f\u7403\u7684\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5979\u611f\u5230\u4e0d\u5b89\u3002L\u00f6nnstedt\u8bf4\uff1a\u201c\u8fd9\u5b9e\u5728\u662f\u592a\u53ef\u6015\u4e86\uff0c\u90a3\u4e9b\u8ba4\u4e3a\u6d77\u6d0b\u4e2d\u7684\u5851\u6599\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u4eba\u5e94\u8be5\u91cd\u65b0\u5ba1\u89c6\u5b83\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8d28\u7591\u8fd9\u4e00\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6765\u81ea\u82f1\u56fd\u4e1c\u5b89\u683c\u5229\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u7684Alastair Grant\u751f\u6001\u5b66\u5bb6\u8bf4\u9053\uff1a\u201c\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5206\u7ea7\u7ed9L\u00f6nnstedt\u7684\u8bba\u6587\u5e26\u6765\u4e86\u4e0d\u5229\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u6bcf\u5347\u6c34\u542b\u670910-80\u7c92\u5851\u6599\u4ecd\u65e7\u6bd4\u7edd\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u5b9e\u6d4b\u6570\u636e\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u51fa\u51e0\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u7684\u62a5\u544a\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e00\u5347\u7684\u6c34\u4e2d\u4e0d\u5230\u4e00\u4e2a\u7c92\u5b50\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8bc1\u636e\u8bf4\u660e\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u6765\u8bf4\u5fae\u5851\u6599\u7684\u6d53\u5ea6\u8fd8\u662f\u5728\u5b89\u5168\u73af\u5883\u8303\u56f4\u4e4b\u5185\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5c3d\u7ba1\u7f3a\u4e4f\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u6599\u7684\u5168\u9762\u6570\u636e\uff0c\u4f46\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u4e00\u81f4\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u5e94\u8be5\u7acb\u5373\u91c7\u53d6\u884c\u52a8\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u662f\u7b49\u5f85\u83b7\u53d6\u66f4\u591a\u7684\u6570\u636e\u3002\u90a3\u4e48\u95ee\u9898\u6765\u4e86\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5e94\u8be5\u505a\u4e9b\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n<p>\u201cThe Ocean Cleanup\u201d\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u8425\u5229\u7684\u7ec4\u7ec7\uff0c\u6b63\u5728\u8fdb\u884c\u4e00\u4e2a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u4e89\u8bae\u7684\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u5e0c\u671b\u57282020\u5e74\u4e4b\u524d\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u592a\u5e73\u6d0b\u5783\u573e\u5e26\u90e8\u7f72\u4e00\u6761\u957f\u8fbe100\u516c\u91cc\u7684\u6d6e\u52a8\u5c4f\u969c\uff0c\u5c06\u5783\u573e\u5e26\u7684\u5783\u573e\u51cf\u5c11\u4e00\u534a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u906d\u5230\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u7684\u6000\u7591\u3002\u4ed6\u4eec\u8bf4\u6d0b\u6d41\u4e2d\u7684\u5851\u6599\u975e\u5e38\u5c11\uff0c\u5f88\u96be\u7528\u6d6e\u52a8\u5c4f\u969c\u641c\u96c6\u8d77\u6765\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4ed6\u4eec\u975e\u5e38\u62c5\u5fc3\u6b64\u5c4f\u969c\u4f1a\u5e72\u6270\u9c7c\u7c7b\u4ee5\u53ca\u6d6e\u6e38\u52a8\u7269\u7684\u6b63\u5e38\u751f\u957f\u3002\u201cThe Ocean Cleanup\u201d\u7684\u9996\u5e2d\u6267\u884c\u5b98Boyan Slat\u975e\u5e38\u63a5\u53d7\u6765\u81ea\u5404\u754c\u7684\u6279\u8bc4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u8bf4\u5c4f\u969c\u9879\u76ee\u8fd8\u5904\u4e8e\u65e9\u671f\u9636\u6bb5\uff0c\u76ee\u524d\u5df2\u5728\u8377\u5170\u6d77\u5cb8\u90e8\u7f72\u4e86\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u3002\u201c\u6211\u4eec\u76ee\u524d\u6b63\u5728\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u9879\u76ee\u8fdb\u884c\u6d4b\u8bd5\uff0c\u7528\u4ee5\u8c03\u67e5\u662f\u5426\u6709\u4efb\u4f55\u7684\u8d1f\u9762\u5f71\u54cd\u3002\u552f\u4e00\u7684\u529e\u6cd5\u5c31\u662f\u5b9e\u65bd\u884c\u52a8\u3002\u201d\u4ed6\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5728\u4eca\u5e74\u5e74\u521d\u7684\u4e00\u7bc7\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\uff0cSebille\u548c\u4ed6\u7684\u540c\u4e8bPeter Sherman\u8868\u793a\u5728\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u6e90\u5934\u2014\u2014\u4e2d\u56fd\u548c\u5370\u5c3c\u7684\u6d77\u5cb8\u7ebf\u5b89\u88c5\u6e05\u7406\u8bbe\u5907\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6cbb\u7406\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u5c06\u4f1a\u975e\u5e38\u6709\u6548\u3002\u201c\u8fd1\u6c34\u697c\u53f0\u5148\u5f97\u6708\u3002\u6211\u4eec\u5fc5\u987b\u5728\u5904\u7406\u5382\u3001\u5783\u573e\u586b\u57cb\u573a\u5c31\u5c06\u5176\u5904\u7406\u597d\u3002\u201d Eriksen\u5c06\u5176\u6bd4\u55bb\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u7a7a\u6c14\u6c61\u67d3\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u90a3\u65f6\u4eba\u4eec\u65e9\u5c31\u610f\u8bc6\u5230\u8fc7\u6ee4\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e0d\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\uff0c\u8fc7\u6ee4\u6d77\u6d0b\u540c\u6837\u4ee4\u4eba\u96be\u4ee5\u7f6e\u4fe1\u3002\u201c\u51cf\u5c11\u5851\u6599\u4f7f\u7528\uff0c\u63d0\u9ad8\u5e9f\u54c1\u7ba1\u7406\u548c\u6750\u6599\u56de\u6536\uff0c\u8981\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u675c\u7edd\u5851\u6599\u8fdb\u5165\u6d77\u6d0b\u800c\u9020\u6210\u6c61\u67d3\u3002\u201d Eriksen\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8981\u6c42\u975e\u5e38\u82db\u523b\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u8981\u8003\u8651\u65e0\u5904\u4e0d\u5728\u7684\u5851\u6599\u3002\u4f46\u4e00\u4e9b\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u4ecd\u5728\u60f3\u8c61\u5851\u6599\u6c61\u67d3\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f97\u5230\u6709\u6548\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e16\u754c\u3002\u6839\u636eLaw\u548cJan van Franeker\u7684\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u67d0\u4e9b\u7c7b\u578b\u7684\u6f02\u6d6e\u5851\u6599\u53ef\u80fd\u5728\u6570\u5e74\u5185\u6d88\u5931\uff0cKamilo\u6d77\u6ee9\u751a\u81f3\u4f1a\u56de\u5230\u5176\u672a\u53d7\u6c61\u67d3\u7684\u72b6\u6001\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5851\u6599\u4f1a\u4ee5\u7ec6\u5c0f\u9897\u7c92\u5c42\u7684\u5f62\u5f0f\u5d4c\u5728\u6d77\u5e95\u6c89\u79ef\u7269\u4e2d\uff0c\u5e76\u7559\u4e0b\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u75d5\u8ff9\u3002\u4f46\u662f\u968f\u7740\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u63a8\u79fb\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5851\u6599\u4f1a\u6210\u4e3a\u6c34\u6ce5\u800c\u8fdb\u5165\u5730\u7403\u5185\u90e8\u3002\u201c\u672a\u6765\uff0c\u5730\u58f3\u4e2d\u5c06\u4f1a\u6709\u4e00\u5c42\u5851\u6599\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u5ca9\u77f3\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c06\u662f\u5851\u6599\u65f6\u4ee3\u7684\u9057\u4ea7\u3002\u201d Eriksen\u8bf4\u9053\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u4e3b\u8981\u8bd1\u81eaNature\u5b98\u7f518\u670818\u65e5\u520a\u53d1\u7684\u805a\u7126\u6d77\u6d0b\u5851\u6599\u7684\u4e00\u671f\u65b0\u95fb\u7279\u5199\u3002\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/www.nature.com\/news\/bottles-bags-ropes-and-toothbrushes-the-struggle-to-track-ocean-plastics-1.20432\" target=\"_blank\">Bottles, bags, ropes and toothbrushes: the struggle to track ocean plastics<\/a>\uff08Nature, 2016, DOI: 10.1038\/536263a\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7ec4Sea\u3001xiiluu\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u53c2\u4e0e\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u8bdd\u9898\u8ba8\u8bba\u6216\u4e86\u89e3\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u7ec4\u62db\u52df\u8be6\u60c5\uff0c\u8bf7\u52a0\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u4ea4\u6d41\u7fa4\uff08 298064863\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f51\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u7855\u535a\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c<a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/25127.html\" 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