{"id":34432,"date":"2016-08-20T08:10:36","date_gmt":"2016-08-20T00:10:36","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=34432"},"modified":"2017-12-11T15:06:52","modified_gmt":"2017-12-11T07:06:52","slug":"%e5%ad%a6%e6%9c%af%e6%9d%82%e8%b0%88%ef%bc%9a%e8%b7%b3%e4%b8%8anature%e5%b0%81%e9%9d%a2%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%b4%e9%bb%be%e4%ba%8c-%e6%b0%b4%e9%bb%be%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%b4%e4%b8%8a%e6%bc%82","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=34432","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u672f\u6742\u8c08\uff1a\u8df3\u4e0aNature\u5c01\u9762\u7684\u6c34\u9efe(\u4e8c) \u201c\u6c34\u4e0a\u6f02\u201d\u4e4b\u8c1c"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c34\u9efe\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u6c60\u5858\u4e2d\u7684\u6e9c\u51b0\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u5982\u6e9c\u51b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u4e00\u6837\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u6ed1\u884c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u773c\u719f\u5427\uff0c\u8d75\u5b8f\u535a\u3001\u7533\u96ea\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-34433\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1-39.jpg\" alt=\"1\" width=\"388\" height=\"500\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1-39.jpg 388w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1-39-233x300.jpg 233w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 388px) 100vw, 388px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">From\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u8d77\u6ed1\u51b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u5173\u6ce8\u4f53\u80b2\u8d5b\u4e8b\u7684\u5c0f\u5f3a\u5f3a\u4e2a\u4eba\u975e\u5e38\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e00\u4e2a\u8d5b\u4e8b\u662f\u82b1\u6837\u6ed1\u51b0\u4e16\u9526\u8d5b\u30022007\u5e74\u8d75\u5b8f\u535a\u548c\u7533\u96ea\u4e24\u4f4d\u6d6a\u6f2b\u6f14\u7ece\u300a\u6c89\u601d\u300b\uff0c\u66f2\u5b50\u51fa\u81ea\u6cd5\u56fd\u4f5c\u66f2\u5bb6\u9a6c\u65af\u6d85\uff0c\u5386\u6765\u88ab\u4f5c\u4e3a\u6700\u4e3a\u4f18\u7f8e\u7684\u5c0f\u63d0\u7434\u66f2\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002\u77e5\u9053\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5bf9\u8fd9\u9996\u66f2\u5b50\u5370\u8c61\u8fd9\u4e48\u6df1\u523b\u5417\uff1f\u4f9d\u7a00\u8bb0\u5f97\uff0c\u67d0\u5e74\u770b\u8fc7\u8fd9\u6837\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u95fb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-34434\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2-29.jpg\" alt=\"2\" width=\"584\" height=\"66\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2-29.jpg 584w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2-29-300x34.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">From\uff1a\u5357\u65b9\u7f51<\/p>\n<p>2007\u5e74\u4e16\u9526\u8d5b\u81ea\u7531\u6ed1\u6bd4\u8d5b\u7ed3\u675f\u540e\uff0c\u8d75\u5b8f\u535a\u6d6a\u6f2b\u5730\u5355\u819d\u8dea\u5730\u5411\u7533\u96ea\u6c42\u5a5a\uff0c\u6210\u5c31\u8fd9\u5bf9\u82b1\u6837\u6ed1\u51b0\u4f09\u4fea\u7684\u7f8e\u597d\u59fb\u7f18\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-34435\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3-26.jpg\" alt=\"3\" width=\"370\" height=\"387\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3-26.jpg 370w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3-26-287x300.jpg 287w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 370px) 100vw, 370px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">From\uff1a\u65b0\u534e\u7f51<\/p>\n<p>\u8bf4\u8d77\u8d5b\u573a\u6c42\u5a5a\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u6bcf\u5e74\u90fd\u6709\u554a\u3002\u4f55\u59ff\u593a\u5f97\u91cc\u7ea6\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u5973\u5b50\u5355\u4eba3\u7c73\u677f\u94f6\u724c\u7684\u9881\u5956\u4eea\u5f0f\u4e4b\u540e\uff0c\u79e6\u51ef\u5411\u5176\u6c42\u5a5a\u3002\u636e\u8bf4\u662f\u91cc\u7ea6\u5965\u8fd0\u4f1a\u7b2c\u4e09\u5bf9\u6c42\u5a5a\u7684\u3002\u597d\u5947\u770b\u5b98\u8bf7\u81ea\u884c\u6838\u5b9e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-34436\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/4-23.jpg\" alt=\"4\" width=\"570\" height=\"346\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/4-23.jpg 570w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/4-23-300x182.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 570px) 100vw, 570px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">From\uff1a\u65b0\u6d6a\u4f53\u80b2<\/p>\n<p>\u5f53\u7136\u4e86\uff0c\u4eca\u5929\u54b1\u4eec\u4e0d\u8c08\u4f53\u80b2\uff0c\u4e0d\u8c08\u7231\u60c5\uff1b\u53ea\u8c08\u6c34\u9efe\uff0c\u53ea\u8c08\u79d1\u5b66\u3002\u6c34\u9efe\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u6c60\u5858\u91cc\u7684\u6e9c\u51b0\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u5730\u65b9\u5374\u6bd4\u6e9c\u51b0\u8005\u5389\u5bb3\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\u4ed6\u5c31\u4e0d\u4f1a\u628a\u6c34\u9762\u5212\u7834\uff0c\u800c\u6e9c\u51b0\u8005\u6240\u8fc7\u4e4b\u5904\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u201c\u4f24\u75d5\u7d2f\u7d2f\u201d\u554a\u3002\u51b0\u5b9d\u5b9d\u597d\u59d4\u5c48\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u6ca1\u6cd5\u8bf4\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5f88\u65e9\u5c31\u6ce8\u610f\u5230\u4e86\u6c34\u9efe\u7684\u201c\u6c34\u4e0a\u6f02\u201d\u7edd\u6280\uff0c\u5bf9\u5176\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc6\u5927\u81f4\u5206\u4e3a\u4e09\u4e2a\u9636\u6bb5\u3002\u8bf7\u770b\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-34445\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1111-1.jpg\" alt=\"1111\" width=\"409\" height=\"535\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1111-1.jpg 409w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1111-1-229x300.jpg 229w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 409px) 100vw, 409px\" \/>From\uff1a\u5c0f\u5f3a\u5f3a<\/p>\n<p>\u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4ea4\u4e4b\u65f6\uff08\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u95f4\u662f1998\u548c2001\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c34\u9efe\u4f9d\u9760\u8868\u9762\u66f2\u7387\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6ce2\u7eb9\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u6765\u652f\u6491\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u95f4\u90a3\u5bf9\u758f\u6c34\u7684\u817f\uff0c\u50cf\u6d46\u4e00\u6837\u6765\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5c0f\u8239\u201d\u5411\u524d\u6ed1\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u5230\u4e862003\u5e74\uff0cMIT\u7684Bush\u6559\u6388\uff08\u80e1\u7acb\u5fb7\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u6ce2\u7eb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u6606\u866b\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5176\u4e09\u5bf9\u591a\u6bdb\u7684\u957f\u8db3\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u87ba\u65cb\u72b6\u65cb\u6da1\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u65cb\u6da1\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u5411\u524d\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6210\u679c\u5f53\u65f6\u88ab\u9009\u4e3aNature\u5c01\u9762\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-34438\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/6-17.jpg\" alt=\"6\" width=\"600\" height=\"786\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/6-17.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/6-17-229x300.jpg 229w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">From\uff1aNature<\/p>\n<p>2004\u5e74\uff0c\u6c5f\u96f7\u5148\u751f\uff08\u9ad8\u96ea\u5cf0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u6c34\u9efe\u817f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6c34\u9efe\u201c\u6c34\u4e0a\u6f02\u201d\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9700\u8981\u8bf4\u660e\u7684\u4e00\u70b9\u662f\uff0c\u6c5f\u96f7\u5148\u751f\u5e76\u6ca1\u7528\u63a8\u7ffb2003\u5e74\u7684Nature\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u53ea\u662f\u4ece\u6839\u672c\u4e0a\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u66f4\u7ec6\u4e86\uff0c\u5f80\u4e0b\u8d70\u7684\u66f4\u8fdc\u4e86\u3002\u6c5f\u96f7\u5148\u751f\u5728\u8bba\u6587\u4e2d\u4ece\u6765\u6ca1\u6709\u8bf4\u8fc7\u81ea\u5df1\u63a8\u7ffb\u4e86\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u4ed6\u63a8\u7ffb\u7684\u53ea\u662f\u201c\u4ee5\u524d\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u88ab\u5f52\u7ed3\u4e3a\u6c34\u9efe\u817f\u4e0a\u8fd8\u6709\u758f\u6c34\u7684\u7279\u6b8a\u8721\u8d28\u201d\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f88\u591a\u5a92\u4f53\u53ef\u80fd\u51fa\u4e8e\u5ba3\u4f20\u7684\u9700\u8981\uff0c\u5927\u8086\u5ba3\u626c\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u5f88\u4e0d\u8d1f\u8d23\u4efb\u7684\u3002\u6211\u8fd8\u770b\u5230\u8fc7\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e2d\u5b66\u751f\u505a\u7684\u7f51\u9875\uff0c\u660e\u663e\u88ab\u8bef\u5bfc\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u4eec\u672c\u7bc7\u7684\u4e3b\u89d2\u5c31\u662f\u6c5f\u96f7\u5148\u751f\u7684\u8fd9\u7bc7brief communication\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-34439\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/7-17.jpg\" alt=\"7\" width=\"650\" height=\"854\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/7-17.jpg 650w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/7-17-228x300.jpg 228w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">From\uff1aGao X F, Jiang L. Nature, 2004, 432, 36<\/p>\n<p>\u4f60\u770b\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u91cc\u53ea\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u5b9a\u5f97\u597d\u597d\u8bb2\u8bb2\u4e86\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u5c06\u8fd9\u5e45\u56fe\u62c6\u5f00\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-34446\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/8-20.jpg\" alt=\"8\" width=\"500\" height=\"385\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/8-20.jpg 500w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/8-20-300x231.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">From\uff1aGao X F, Jiang L. Nature, 2004, 432, 36<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e3a\u6c34\u9efe\u7684\u817f\u523a\u7a7f\u6c34\u9762\u524d\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6700\u5927\u6c34\u6da1\uff0c\u5751\u6df14.38\u00b10.02mm\u3002\u6c34\u9efe\u7684\u591a\u6bdb\u817f\u4e00\u6b21\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u5212\u51fa4mm\u957f\u7684\u6ce2\u7eb9\uff0c\u80fd\u6392\u5f00300\u500d\u4e8e\u5176\u8eab\u4f53\u4f53\u79ef\u7684\u6c34\u91cf\uff0c\u963f\u57fa\u7c73\u5fb7\u544a\u8bc9\u6211\u4eec\uff0c\u6d6e\u529b\u7b49\u4e8e\u6392\u5f00\u6db2\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u529b\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u6d6e\u529b\u4e3a152\u8fbe\u56e0\uff081\u8fbe\u56e0\uff1d10-5\u725b\u987f\uff09\uff0c\u8ba9\u6c34\u9efe\u4e00\u6761\u817f\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u652f\u6491\u8d7715\u500d\u4e8e\u8eab\u4f53\u7684\u91cd\u91cf\u3002\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u79cd\u8d85\u5f3a\u7684\u8d1f\u8f7d\u80fd\u529b\u4f7f\u5f97\u6c34\u9efe\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u884c\u52a8\u81ea\u5982\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u5728\u72c2\u98ce\u66b4\u96e8\u548c\u6025\u901f\u6d41\u52a8\u7684\u6c34\u6d41\u4e2d\u4e5f\u4e0d\u4f1a\u6c89\u6ca1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-34447\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/9-11.jpg\" alt=\"9\" width=\"500\" height=\"379\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/9-11.jpg 500w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/9-11-300x227.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">From\uff1aGao X F, Jiang L. Nature, 2004, 432, 36<\/p>\n<p>\u6c34\u9efe\u591a\u6bdb\u817f\uff0c\u7a76\u7adf\u600e\u4e48\u4e2a\u591a\u6cd5\uff1f\u6c34\u9efe\u817f\u90e8\u6709\u6570\u5343\u6839\u6309\u540c\u4e00\u65b9\u5411\u6392\u5217\u7684\u591a\u5c42\u5fae\u7c73\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u521a\u6bdb\u3002\u4eba\u7684\u5934\u53d1\u76f4\u5f84\u7ea690\u03bcm\uff0c\u800c\u6c34\u9efe\u7684\u521a\u6bdb\u76f4\u5f84\u4e0d\u52303\u03bcm\u3002\u5927\u90e8\u5206\u521a\u6bdb\u957f50\u03bcm\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u76f4\u5f84\u6839\u90e8\u7684\u51e0\u4e2a\u5fae\u7c73\u6e10\u53d8\u81f3\u5c16\u90e8\u7684\u51e0\u767e\u7eb3\u7c73\uff0c\u5b9a\u5411\u5730\u6392\u5217\u4e0e\u817f\u8868\u9762\u6210\u7ea620\u00b0\u89d2\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-34448\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/10-11.jpg\" alt=\"10\" width=\"500\" height=\"385\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/10-11.jpg 500w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/10-11-300x231.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/>From\uff1aGao X F, Jiang L. Nature, 2004, 432, 36<\/p>\n<p>\u521a\u6bdb\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u87ba\u65cb\u72b6\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c9f\u69fd\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u6839\u636eCassie\u5b9a\u7406\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u53ef\u4ee5\u88ab\u770b\u4f5c\u662f\u56fa-\u6c14\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u5f02\u76f8\u754c\u9762\u3002\u7a7a\u6c14\u88ab\u6709\u6548\u5730\u5438\u9644\u5728\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5b9a\u5411\u53d6\u5411\u7684\u5fae\u7c73\u521a\u6bdb\u548c\u87ba\u65cb\u72b6\u7eb3\u7c73\u6c9f\u69fd\u7684\u7f1d\u9699\u4e2d\uff0c\u5728\u5176\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6210\u4e00\u5c42\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6c14\u57ab\uff0c\u963b\u788d\u4e86\u6c34\u6ef4\u7684\u6d78\u6da6\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u8ba9\u6c34\u9efe\u80fd\u591f\u201c\u6c34\u4e0a\u6f02\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ee5\u4e0a\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53ea\u662f\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u4e86\u6c34\u9efe\u817f\u957f\u5565\u6837\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u5e76\u4e0d\u80fd\u8bc1\u660e\u8fd9\u79cd\u5fae\u7eb3\u7ed3\u6784\u5c31\u662f\u6c34\u9efe\u201c\u6c34\u4e0a\u6f02\u201d\u7684&#8211;\u5185\u529f\u5fc3\u6cd5\u554a\u3002\u60f3\u8bc1\u660e\u5012\u4e5f\u7b80\u5355\uff0c\u6211\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u817f\uff0c\u817f\u4e0a\u6ca1\u6709\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7eb3\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784\u5c31\u597d\u4e86\u5457\u3002\u8fd8\u8bb0\u5f97\u5f53\u65f6\u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u5c0f\u4f19\u4f34\u8c08\u8d77\u8fd9\u4e2a\u4e8b\u60c5\uff0c\u4ed6\u8131\u53e3\u800c\u51fa\uff0c\u8bf4\u201c\u5bf9\u7684\uff0c\u627e\u4e00\u7ec4\u6c34\u9efe\uff0c\u817f\u4e0a\u6bdb\u5168\u5243\u4e86\u5c31\u597d\u201d\u3002\u4f60\u5fc3\u662f\u6709\u591a\u72e0\uff0c\u5fc3\u662f\u6709\u591a\u72e0\uff0c\u662f\u6709\u591a\u72e0\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u72e0\uff0c\u591a\u72e0\uff0c\u72e0\u3002\u6c5f\u96f7\u5148\u751f\uff0c\u9ad8\u96ea\u5cf0\u535a\u58eb\uff08\u5199\u6587\u7ae0\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u662f\u535a\u58eb\uff09\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u90a3\u8111\u5b50\uff0c\u90a3\u591a\u597d\u4f7f\u554a\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u5c31\u5bfb\u601d\u7740\u81ea\u5df1\u505a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\u5de5\u817f\uff0c\u518d\u62b9\u4e0a\u758f\u6c34\u7684\u201c\u8721\u8d28\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4ed6\u4eec\u8fd9\u4e48\u60f3\uff0c\u4e5f\u8fd9\u4e48\u505a\u4e86\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-34449\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/12222.jpg\" alt=\"12222\" width=\"600\" height=\"277\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/12222.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/12222-300x139.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u5427\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u758f\u6c34\u6027\u5c31\u4e0d\u884c\uff0c\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6750\u6599\u7684\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u8981\u6c42\u662f\uff1e150\u00b0\uff0c\u6c34\u9efe\u5929\u751f\u7684\u817f\u5b8c\u5168\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\uff0c\u53ef\u662f\u8fd9\u6761\u4eba\u9020\u6c34\u9efe\u5c31\u4e0d\u884c\u55bd\u3002\u6c5f\u5148\u751f\u7528\u7684\u6c34\u9efe\u662f\u4ece\u5317\u4eac\u6c60\u5858\u91cc\u201c\u8bf7\u56de\u201d\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\uff0c\u4f53\u957f\u7ea615mm\uff0c\u4f53\u91cd\u7ea610\u8fbe\u56e0\uff081\u8fbe\u56e0\uff1d10-5\u725b\u987f\uff09\u3002\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u6c34\u9efe\uff0c\u4e0d\u5149\u80fd\u7ad9\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd8\u80fd\u8df3\uff0c\u5373\u4f7f\u72c2\u98ce\u66b4\u96e8\u4e5f\u80fd\u5e94\u4ed8\uff1b\u800c\u4eba\u9020\u7684\u6c34\u9efe\uff0c\u7ad9\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u662f\u6ca1\u6709\u95ee\u9898\u7684\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u5feb\u901f\u6ed1\u52a8\u6216\u98de\u5954\u5c31\u4e0d\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u66f4\u522b\u63d0\u8e66\u4e86\uff0c\u5b83\u90fd\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8e66\u30022015\u5e74\uff0c\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u4f1a\u8e66\u7684\u6c34\u9efe\u673a\u5668\u4eba\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u518d\u8bf4\u6492\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u770b\u5b98\u5e94\u8be5\u5fc3\u91cc\u6709\u4e9b\u8bb8\u7591\u60d1\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u88c5\u7f6e\u5230\u5e95\u662f\u600e\u6837\u7684\u5462\uff1f\u5c0f\u5f3a\u5f3a\u6765\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u9996\u5148\u628a\u6c34\u9efe\u7684\u4e00\u6761\u817f\u56fa\u5b9a\u5728\u9ad8\u7075\u654f\u5929\u5e73\u7684\u60ac\u81c2\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e0b\u8fb9\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u88c5\u6c34\u7684\u5bb9\u5668\u3002\u5c06\u5bb9\u5668\u7f13\u6162\u5411\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\uff08\u901f\u5ea60.01mm\/s\uff09\u3002\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8981\u8fd9\u4e48\u6162\uff1f\u6211\u95ee\u4f60\uff0c\u5c0f\u65f6\u5019\u90a3\u4e2a\u5b9e\u9a8c\uff0c\u76c6\u91cc\u88c5\u4e0a\u6c34\uff0c\u5f80\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u8f7b\u8f7b\u5e73\u653e\u4e00\u679a\u7ee3\u82b1\u9488\uff0c\u9488\u7a33\u7a33\u7684\u505c\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\uff1b\u5982\u679c\u4f60\u5f80\u4e0b\u4e22\uff0c\u6251\u901a\uff0c\u5b83\u5c31\u6c89\u5e95\u4e86\u3002\u7136\u540e\u5462\u7cfb\u7edf\u4f1a\u81ea\u52a8\u8bb0\u5f55\u5750\u6807\u66f2\u7ebf\u5355\u817f\u758f\u6c34\u529b-\u5bb9\u5668\u5411\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-34443\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/11-9.jpg\" alt=\"11\" width=\"650\" height=\"222\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/11-9.jpg 650w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/11-9-300x102.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 650px) 100vw, 650px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">From\uff1aGao X F, Jiang L. Nature, 2004, 432, 36<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\u662f\u5929\u7136\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c\u4eba\u5de5\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u7684\u5355\u817f\u758f\u6c34\u529b-\u5bb9\u5668\u5411\u4e0a\u79fb\u52a8\u8ddd\u79bb\u7684\u5750\u6807\u7cfb\uff0c\u4ece\u56fe\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u770b\u51fa\uff1a1\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u6750\u6599\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u591a\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\uff0c\u6211\u5c31\u5475\u5475\u4e86\u30022\uff0c\u4e24\u4e2a\u7eb5\u5750\u6807\u8bfb\u6570\u90fd\u662f\u8d1f\u503c\uff0c\u8bf4\u660e\u662f\u758f\u6c34\u7684\uff1b\u81f3\u4e8e\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u8fd8\u6709\u4e00\u6bb5\u6b63\u503c\uff0c\u4f60\u53bb\u95ee\u5b83\u597d\u4e86\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u6ca1\u8bf4\uff0c\u5c0f\u5f3a\u5f3a\u4e5f\u4e0d\u6562\u5984\u81ea\u63e3\u5ea6\u30023\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u7684\u6700\u4f4e\u70b9\u4e3a152\u8fbe\u56e0\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u7684\u4e3a19.05\u8fbe\u56e0\uff0c\u5929\u7136\u5b8c\u8650\u4eba\u5de5\u3002<br \/>\n\u5176\u5b9e\uff0c\u6c5f\u5148\u751f\u4ed6\u4eec\u505a\u5b9e\u9a8c\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u5728\u65c1\u8fb9\u653e\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u6444\u50cf\u673a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u663e\u5fae\u955c\u4e00\u79d2\u62cd\u4e00\u5f20\u7167\u7247\u3002\u8d34\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u611f\u53d7\u4e00\u4e0b\u4e0b\u4e0b\u4e0b\u3002e\u90a3\u5f20\u56fe\u5c31\u662f\u6b63\u6587\u4e2d\u7684\u63d2\u56fe\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u5373\u5c06\u5f04\u7834\u6c34\u9762\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u70b9\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-34444\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/12-4.jpg\" alt=\"12\" width=\"455\" height=\"522\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/12-4.jpg 455w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/12-4-261x300.jpg 261w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 455px) 100vw, 455px\" \/><br \/>\nFrom\uff1aGao X F, Jiang L. Nature, 2004, 432, 36<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><br \/>\n1. Dickinson M. Animal locomotion: How to walk on water[J]. Nature, 2003, 424(6949):621-2.<br \/>\n2. Gao X, Jiang L. Water-repellent legs of water striders[J]. Nature, 2004, 432(7013).<br \/>\n3. \u6c5f\u96f7 \u51af\u7433. \u4eff\u751f\u667a\u80fd\u7eb3\u7c73\u754c\u9762\u6750\u6599[M]. \u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2007.<br \/>\n4. \u6c5f\u96f7. \u4eff\u751f\u667a\u80fd\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599[M]. \u79d1\u5b66\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2015.<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u6ce8\u5b66\u672f\u6742\u8c08\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u5c0f\u5f3a\u5f3a\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5404\u4f4d<a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/25127.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u52a0\u5165\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e8e\u505a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8d44\u8baf\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u7684\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u6c34\u9efe\u88ab\u8a89\u4e3a\u201c\u6c60\u5858\u4e2d\u7684\u6e9c\u51b0\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u5982\u6e9c\u51b0\u8fd0\u52a8\u5458\u4e00\u6837\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u6ed1\u884c\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u8fd9\u5f20\u4f60\u5e94\u8be5\u773c\u719f\u5427\uff0c\u8d75\u5b8f\u535a\u3001\u7533\u96ea\u3002 From\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u767e\u79d1 \u8bf4\u8d77\u6ed1\u51b0\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u600e\u4e48\u5173\u6ce8\u4f53\u80b2\u8d5b\u4e8b&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[4],"tags":[293,2634,75,7],"class_list":["post-34432","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-ganhuo","tag-nature","tag-fengmian","tag-biomaterial","tag-book"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34432"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=34432"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34432\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":34892,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/34432\/revisions\/34892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=34432"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=34432"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=34432"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}