{"id":34167,"date":"2016-08-18T08:00:24","date_gmt":"2016-08-18T00:00:24","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=34167"},"modified":"2016-08-19T17:11:22","modified_gmt":"2016-08-19T09:11:22","slug":"adv-mater-%e5%8f%97%e6%9f%b1%e7%8a%b6%e7%8f%8d%e7%8f%a0%e5%b1%82%e5%90%af%e5%8f%91%e7%9a%84%e6%b0%b4%e4%b8%8b%e6%8a%97%e6%b2%b9%e6%80%a7%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=34167","title":{"rendered":"Adv. Mater. \u5317\u822a\uff1a\u53d7\u67f1\u72b6\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u542f\u53d1\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u6297\u6cb9\u6027\u6750\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u77f3\u6cb9\u6c61\u67d3\u800c\u5bfc\u81f4\u7684\u610f\u5916\u6f0f\u6cb9\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e9f\u5f03\u7269\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e25\u91cd\u7684\u73af\u5883\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u751f\u6001\u7cfb\u7edf\u3002\u56e0\u800c\u4f4e\u80f6\u7c98\u6027\uff0c\u8d85\u758f\u6cb9\u6027\u6c34\u4e0b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7814\u53d1\u5df2\u7ecf\u6210\u4e3a\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u4e3b\u9898\uff0c\u5e76\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u6cb9\/\u6c34\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u9632\u6c61\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u548c\u5fae\u6d41\u4f53\u6db2\u6ef4\u7684\u63a7\u5236\u7b49\u65b9\u5411\u3002\u4e8e\u662f\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u9632\u6cb9\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6cb9\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u6c34\u4e0b\u758f\u6cb9\u6027\u6750\u6599\u4e3b\u8981\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u9ad8\u8868\u9762\u80fd\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\uff0c\u5982\u805a\u5408\u7269\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u548c\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7b56\u7565\u6709\u53d6\u5f97\u4e86\u76f8\u5f53\u5927\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u758f\u6cb9\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u4f4e\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5927\u5927\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\uff0c\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4f4e\uff0c\u8868\u9762\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7279\u522b\u5bb9\u6613\u53d7\u5230\u5916\u90e8\u673a\u68b0\u529b\u635f\u574f\uff0c\u800c\u786c\u8d28\u91d1\u5c5e\u6c27\u5316\u7269\u5728\u590d\u6742\u73af\u5883\u4e0b\u7684\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u6613\u5316\u5b66\u8150\u8680\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u4e00\u79cd\u7528\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u9632\u6cb9\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u6301\u4e45\u7684\u8d85\u758f\u6cb9\u6027\u3002\u73cd\u73e0\u8d1d\u58f3\u5185\u5c42\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5728\u6d77\u6d0b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u5177\u6709\u8f83\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53d7\u5929\u7136\u67f1\u72b6\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u7684\u8861\u5229\u82f9\u548c\u738b\u5efa\u950b\uff08\u5171\u540c\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u6210\u529f\u7814\u53d1\u5e76\u6784\u9020\u5c42\u72b6\u8499\u8131\u571f\/\u7f9f\u4e59\u57fa\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20(MMT\/HEC)\u4eba\u5de5\u4f3c\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u72b6\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u9762\u4e3a\u51f8\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u3002\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u67f1\u72b6\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\uff0c\u67f1\u5f62\u4f3c\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\u8d4b\u4e88\u6750\u6599\u4ee5\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u8d85\u4f4e\u6c34\u4e0b\u6cb9\u7c98\u9644\u6027(\u76f8\u6bd4\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u6cb9\u5c0f\u4e8e3.5 \u03bcN)\u3002\u5373\u4f7f\u7ecf\u5386\u957f\u65f6\u95f4\u6d78\u6ca1\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\uff0c\u5f3a\u70c8\u7684\u7802\u7c92\u649e\u51fb\u548c\u5927\u7684\u5916\u529b\u4f5c\u7528\u4e8e\u6cb9\u6ef4\uff0c\u4eba\u5de5\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u4ecd\u7136\u4fdd\u6301\u8d85\u4f4e\u6cb9\u7c98\u9644\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u6c34\u4e0b\u6297\u6cb9\u6027\u6750\u6599\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u89c1\u89e3\uff0c\u4e3a\u5c06\u758f\u6cb9\u6027\u6750\u6599\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5b9e\u9645\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u7406\u8bba\u57fa\u7840\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fe1\uff1a\u5185\u5c42\u7684\u9c8d\u9c7c\u58f3\u81ea\u7136\u67f1\u72b6\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6c34\u4e0b\u8d85\u758f\u6cb9\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"1\"
\n(a) \u6574\u4e2a\u9c8d\u9c7c\u58f3\uff1b(b) \u4fa7\u89c6\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u5185\u90e8\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e00\u4e2a\u5206\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b(c,d) \u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u5185\u90e8SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u9876\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u5fae\u89c2\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u663e\u793a\u51f8\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u6392\u5217\uff1b(e) \u6c34\u4e0b\u6cb9\u6ef4\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u6807\u8bb0\u533a\u57df\u56fe\u7247\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2156.8\u00b10.9\u00b0\uff1b(f) \u6c34\u4e0b\u6cb9\u6ef4\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u6807\u8bb0\u533a\u57df\u529b\u8ddd\u79bb\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u6cb9\u4e3a1,2-\u6c2f\u4e59\u70f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe2\uff1a\u4eba\u5de5\u67f1\u5f62\u4f3c\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5178\u578b\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u6c34\u4e0b\u758f\u6cb9\u6027<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"2\"
\n(a\u3001b) \u4fa7\u89c6SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u663e\u793a\u5206\u5c42\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u7bad\u5934\u8868\u793a\u7279\u5b9a\u7684\u4f4d\u70b9\u53d6\u5411\uff1b(c,d) \u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u5185\u90e8SEM\u56fe\u50cf\u9876\u89c6\u56fe\uff0c\u5fae\u89c2\u7eb3\u7c73\u5c3a\u5ea6\u663e\u793a\u51f8\u516d\u8fb9\u5f62\u6392\u5217\uff1b(e) \u4e00\u4e2a\u6c34\u4e0b\u6cb9\u6ef4\u5728\u4eba\u5de5\u67f1\u72b6\u73cd\u73e0\u6bcd\u4e0a\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2\u4e3a168.3\u00b12.8\u00b0\uff1b(f) \u6c34\u4e0b\u6cb9\u6ef4\u7684\u7ea2\u8272\u6807\u8bb0\u533a\u57df\u529b\u8ddd\u79bb\u66f2\u7ebf\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u663e\u793a\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u6cb9\u4e3a1,2-\u6c2f\u4e59\u70f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe3\uff1a\u5404\u6837\u54c1\u62c9\u4f38\u5e94\u529b-\u5e94\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"3\"
\n(a) HEC\u7684\u62c9\u4f38\u5e94\u529b-\u5e94\u53d8\u66f2\u7ebf(\u66f2\u7ebf1)\uff0c\u4ea4\u8054\u7f9f\u4e59\u57fa\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20(\u66f2\u7ebf2)\uff0c\u65e0\u4ea4\u8054MMT \/ HEC (\u66f2\u7ebf3)\uff0cMMT \/ HEC\u4eba\u5de5\u67f1\u72b6\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42(\u66f2\u7ebf4)\uff0c\u548c\u5929\u7136\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42(\u66f2\u7ebf5)\uff1b<\/p>\n

(b) \u6cb9\u63a5\u89e6\u89d2(OCA)\u548c\u9644\u7740\u529b\u4e0e\u6d77\u6c34\u6d78\u6ce1\u65f6\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u758f\u6cb9\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3002\u5706\u548c\u4e09\u89d2\u5f62\u4ee3\u8868\u81ea\u7136\u7684\u67f1\u72b6\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u7684\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u67f1\u72b6\u5730\u5f62\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u6cb91,2-\u6c2f\u4e59\u70f7\u3002\u63d2\u56fe\u4e3a\u4eba\u5de5\u67f1\u72b6\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u5728\u6d77\u6c34\u4e2d\u6d78\u6ce115\u5929\u540e\u7684SEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

(c) OCA\u548c\u9644\u7740\u529b\u4ece\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9ad8\u5ea6\u4e0b\u964d,\u7802\u7c92\u649e\u51fb\u540e\u663e\u793a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u6c34\u4e0b\u758f\u6cb9\u6027\u548c\u4f4e\u9644\u7740\u529b\u3002\u63d2\u56fe\u4e3a\u6837\u54c1\u4ece52 cm\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5904\u8fdb\u884c\u9897\u7c92\u649e\u51fb\u540e\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f62\u6001SEM\u56fe\u50cf\uff1b<\/p>\n

(d) \u9644\u7740\u529b\u4e0e\u6cb9\u6ef4\u7684\u9884\u8d1f\u8377\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u8d85\u4f4e\u7c98\u9644\u76f4\u5230\u9884\u52a0\u8f7d\u8d8590 \u03bcN\u3002\u63d2\u56fe\u4e3a\u6cb9\u6ef4\u5f62\u72b6\u5728\u63a5\u89e6\uff0c\u9884\u52a0\u8f7d\u548c\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6cb9\u6ef4\u5e76\u672a\u62c9\u4f38\u3002\u68c0\u6d4b\u6cb91,2-\u6c2f\u4e59\u70f7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u56fe4\uff1a\u6837\u54c1AFM\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong>\"4\"
\n(a-c) AFM\u56fe\u50cf(d-f)\u63d0\u51fa\u6da6\u6e7f\u6a21\u578b(a,d)\u4eba\u5de5\u67f1\u72b6\u73e0\u6bcd\u8d1d\uff0c\u5217\u8fb9\u957f\u4e3a2.8 \u03bcm\uff0c\u5217\u8ddd\u79bb3.1 \u03bcm\uff1b(b,e) MMT\/HEC\u5217\u8fb9\u957f\u4e3a1.8 \u03bcm\uff0c\u5217\u8ddd\u79bb3.2 \u03bcm\u548c(c,f) MMT\/HEC\u5217\u8fb9\u957f3.9 \u03bcm\uff0c\u5217\u8ddd\u79bb3 \u03bcm\u3002(d),(e)\u548c(f)\u653e\u5927\u7684\u9ed1\u8272\u865a\u7ebf\u90e8\u5206\u4ee3\u8868\u6837\u54c1\u4e09\u76f8\u63a5\u89e6\u7ebf\uff0c\u7531\u56fe\u53ef\u77e5\u4eba\u5de5\u67f1\u72b6\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u4e09\u76f8\u63a5\u89e6\u7ebf\u957f\u5ea6\u6700\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n

\u738b\u5efa\u950b\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u8bb2\u5e08\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u4eff\u751f\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u97e7\u6027\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ca\u6027\u80fd\u7814\u7a76\uff1b\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u7684\u5236\u5907\u3001\u7ec4\u88c5\u53ca\u5de5\u4e1a\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3002\uff08\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n

\u8861\u5229\u82f9\u7b80\u4ecb<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662\u526f\u6559\u6388\uff0c\u4e3b\u8981\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff1a\u4eff\u751f\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8868\u5f81\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\uff1b\u4eff\u751f\u7279\u6b8a\u9ecf\u9644\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u53ca\u5176\u5e94\u7528\uff1b\u4eff\u751f\u5149\u7535\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u5907\u4e0e\u5e94\u7528\u3002\uff08\u4fe1\u606f\u6765\u81ea\uff1a\u5317\u4eac\u822a\u7a7a\u822a\u5929\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u5b66\u9662<\/a>\uff09<\/p>\n

\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<\/strong>Robust Underwater Oil-Repellent Material Inspired by Columnar Nacre<\/a>\u00a0\uff08Adv. Mater., 2016, DOI: 10.1002\/adma.201603000\uff09<\/p>\n

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\"\u65b0\u80fd\u6e90\u524d\u7ebf\"<\/a><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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