{"id":33576,"date":"2016-08-15T08:00:14","date_gmt":"2016-08-15T00:00:14","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=33576"},"modified":"2016-08-14T17:43:28","modified_gmt":"2016-08-14T09:43:28","slug":"%e5%8f%af%e6%9b%be%e6%83%b3%e8%bf%87%e4%b8%ba%e4%bd%95%e8%be%a3%e6%a4%92%e5%a6%82%e6%ad%a4%e7%81%ab%e8%be%a3%e8%be%a3%e5%91%a2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=33576","title":{"rendered":"\u53ef\u66fe\u60f3\u8fc7\u4e3a\u4f55\u8fa3\u6912\u5982\u6b64\u706b\u8fa3\u8fa3\u5462?"},"content":{"rendered":"

\"habaneros-499057_960_720\"<\/p>\n

\u6750\u6599\u725b\u6ce8\uff1a<\/strong>\u8fa3\u6912\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e3a\u70f9\u996a\u6dfb\u52a0\u8c03\u5473\uff0c\u6216\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u654f\u611f\u578b\u809a\u5b50\u75db\u4e0d\u6b32\u751f\uff0c\u90a3\u4e48\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u4ece\u5316\u5b66\u7684\u89d2\u5ea6\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u539f\u56e0\u8ba9\u90a3\u4e9b\u8fa3\u6912\u5982\u6b64\u52b2\u8fa3\u5462?<\/p>\n

\u300c\u5728\u8fa3\u6912\u4e2d\u7684\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20<\/strong>\u300d<\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u7b80\u5355\u8d77\u89c1\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u5c06\u672c\u6587\u7684\u8303\u56f4\u9650\u5236\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u8fa3\u6912\u6210\u4efd\uff1a\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u4ec0\u4e48\u662f\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20?<\/strong>\u300d<\/p>\n

\"Capsaicin\"<\/p>\n

\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u662f\u4e2a\u8f9b\u8fa3\u7684\u6709\u673a(\u78b3\u57fa)\u5316\u5408\u7269\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u4e0a\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u7ed3\u54088-\u7532\u57fa-6-\u58ec\u70ef\u9178(8-methyl-6-nonenoic acid)\u7684vannilylamine\u5206\u5b50(\u548c\u9999\u8349\u76f8\u5173\u7684)\uff0c\u6240\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u9170\u80fa\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5916\u884c\u4eba\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u7ec4\u5408\u4f3c\u4e4e\u4e0d\u592a\u53ef\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u707c\u70ed\u7684\u8f9b\u8fa3\u611f\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u9999\u8349\u5e76\u4e0d\u8fa3\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5316\u5b66\u5bb6\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u8fd9\u5374\u5f88\u5408\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5c31\u7ed3\u6784\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u6d3b\u6027\u7fa4\u91cc\u5305\u542b\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u6709\uff1a\u919a(\u2013COC\u2013)\u3001\u9152\u7cbe(\u2013OH)\u3001\u9170\u80fa(\u2013CONH\u2082\u2013)\u548c\u70ef\u70c3(\u2013C=C\u2013)\u3002<\/p>\n

\u662f\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e1c\u897f\u8ba9\u8fd9\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u5177\u6709\u5982\u6b64\u6d53\u70c8\u7684\u5473\u9053? \u7b54\u6848\u5c31\u662f\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u548c\u4e00\u79cd\u79f0\u4e3a\u77ac\u65f6\u53d7\u4f53\u7535\u4f4d\u901a\u9053\u4f20\u611f\u5668(transient receptor potential channel sensors, TRP)\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662fTRPV1\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300cTRP\u901a\u9053\u4f20\u611f\u5668<\/strong>\u300d<\/p>\n

TRPV1\u5bf9\u4e8e\u67d0\u4e9b\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u7279\u522b\u654f\u611f\uff0c\u5c24\u5176\u662f\u9999\u8349\u9178(\u7c7b\u4f3c\u9999\u8349(Vanilla)\u7684\u5316\u5408\u7269\u2500\u2500\u56e0\u6b64TRPV1\u4e2d\u6709\u4e2aV)\uff0cTRPV1\u662f\u9633\u79bb\u5b50(\u5e26\u6b63\u7535\u8377\u7684\u79bb\u5b50)\u901a\u9053\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff1b\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u81f4\u75db\u6027(\u80fd\u4ea7\u751f\u75db\u89c9)\u7684\u86cb\u767d\u8d28\u3002<\/p>\n

\u5b83\u662f\u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u4f20\u611f\u5668\uff0c\u610f\u5473\u7740\u80fd\u6709\u591a\u79cd\u65b9\u5f0f\u53bb\u5bdf\u89ba\u5230\u75db\u3002\u6e29\u5ea6\u8fc7\u9ad8\u4f1a\u5f15\u8d77\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u540c\u6837\u7684\uff0c\u975e\u635f\u4f24\u7684\u523a\u6fc0\u6027\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u4e5f\u662f\uff0c\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u4ea7\u751f\u75db\u89c9\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u662f\u900f\u8fc7\u8c03\u8282\u7ec6\u80de\u8d28\u5916\u9499\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u6d41\u5165\u3002<\/p>\n

\u7814\u7a76\u6b63\u5728\u8c03\u67e5\u5176\u4e2d\u5fae\u5999\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u662f\u7528\u6765\u589e\u52a0\u98ce\u5473\u8fd8\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u8b66\u60d5\u5462?<\/strong>\u300d<\/p>\n

\"\u65e0\u6807\u9898\"<\/p>\n

\u7531\u4e8e\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u4e00\u822c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u5371\u5bb3\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u4f46\u8fc7\u91cf\u6444\u53d6\u7684\u8bdd\u662f\u4f1a\u81f4\u6b7b\u7684\uff0c\u6240\u4ee5\u8fd9\u5c31\u884d\u751f\u51fa\u4e00\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\uff1a\u5230\u5e95\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u548cTRPV1\u673a\u5236\u662f\u7528\u8b66\u544a\u6211\u4eec\u8fa3\u6912\u7684\u5371\u9669\uff1f\u8fd8\u662f\u8bf4\uff0c\u4ec5\u4ec5\u662f\u7528\u6765\u8c03\u5473\u4ee5\u8fbe\u5230\u6211\u4eec\u6240\u60f3\u7684\u5473\u9053\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n

\u5728\u6211\u4eec\u8981\u5b8c\u7f8e\u5730\u56de\u7b54\u8fd9\u4e2a\u95ee\u9898\u524d\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u9700\u8981\u518d\u8003\u8651\u5230\u989d\u5916\u7684\u95ee\u9898\uff1a<\/p>\n

\u300c\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u996e\u98df\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u597d\u5904\u5417?\u300d<\/p>\n

\u300c\u98df\u7528\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u7684\u597d\u5904<\/strong>\u300d<\/p>\n

\u76ee\u524d\u770b\u6765\uff0c\u6444\u53d6\u542b\u6709\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u7684\u98df\u7269\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5065\u5eb7\u662f\u6709\u4e9b\u5e2e\u52a9\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u964d\u4f4e\u5fc3\u7387\u3001\u51dd\u8840\u3001\u80f0\u5c9b\u7d20\u6c34\u5e73\u548c\u81ea\u7531\u57fa\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u5bcc\u542b\u7ef4\u751f\u7d20\u3001\u77ff\u7269\u8d28\u3001\u7ea4\u7ef4\u3001\u690d\u7269\u6027\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28\u548c\u6297\u6c27\u5316\u5242\u3002<\/p>\n

\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u9002\u5ea6\u5730\u6444\u53d6\u8fa3\u6912\u4e5f\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u8c03\u8282\u4f53\u91cd\uff0c\u900f\u8fc7\u964d\u4f4e\u98df\u6b32\u3001\u63d0\u9ad8\u4f53\u6e29\u548c\u71c3\u70e7\u8102\u80aa\u70ed\u91cf\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4f46\u5947\u602a\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u88ab\u5e7f\u6cdb\u5730\u8ba4\u4e3a\u4f1a\u5e26\u6765\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u4f46\u5f53\u5b83\u88ab\u5236\u6210\u9547\u75db\u818f\u65f6\uff0c\u5b83\u5b9e\u9645\u4e0a\u5374\u88ab\u7528\u6765\u300c\u51cf\u5c11\u300d\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u5982\uff1a\u5e94\u7528\u5728\u5173\u8282\u708e\u6216\u5728\u672f\u540e\u7684\u75c5\u4eba\u8eab\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n

\u300c\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\uff1a\u6709\u76ca\u4e14\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7269\u8d28<\/strong>\u300d<\/p>\n

\u8fa3\u6912\u7d20\u4e5f\u8bb8\u662f\u4f60\u4e0b\u4e00\u987f\u9910\u4e2d\u6700\u706b\u8fa3\u7684\u4e00\u90e8\u5206\u2500\u2500\u5373\u4fbf\u8fd9\u9053\u83dc\u662f\u51b7\u7684\u3002\u5b83\u6709\u8da3\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u80fd\u8212\u7f13\u5173\u8282\u708e\u75bc\u75db\uff0c\u4e5f\u80fd\u4e3a\u5496\u54e9\u6dfb\u52a0\u8f9b\u8fa3\u98ce\u5473\uff0c\u8fd9\u5168\u90fd\u8981\u5f52\u529f\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e0e\u9999\u8349\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u53c2\u8003\u539f\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1aWhat Makes a Hot Pepper So Hot?<\/strong><\/a><\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u7cef\u7c73\u63d0\u4f9b\u7d20\u6750\uff0c\u6d2a\u8056\u54f2\u7f16\u8bd1\uff0c\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a><\/p>\n

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