{"id":32387,"date":"2016-08-09T14:10:23","date_gmt":"2016-08-09T06:10:23","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=32387"},"modified":"2017-12-11T15:07:14","modified_gmt":"2017-12-11T07:07:14","slug":"adv-mater-8%e6%9c%8810%e5%8f%b7%e6%9c%80%e6%96%b0%e5%b0%81%e9%9d%a2%e7%bb%bc%e8%bf%b0%ef%bc%9a%e4%bb%bf%e7%94%9f%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e7%ba%b3%e5%be%ae%e5%88%b6%e9%80%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=32387","title":{"rendered":"Adv. Mater. 8\u6708\u6700\u65b0\u5c01\u9762\u7efc\u8ff0\uff1a\u4eff\u751f\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5fae\u7eb3\u5236\u9020"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f48\u67086\u53f7\uff0cAdvanced Materials\u66f4\u65b0\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u671f\u5468\u520a\uff0c\u5176\u5c01\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u6a21\u4eff\u81ea\u7136\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u201cBioinspired Materials: Nano\/Micro-Manufacturing of Bioinspired Materials: a Review of Methods to Mimic Natural Structures (Adv. Mater. 30\/2016,DOI: <a href=\"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/wol1\/doi\/10.1002\/adma.201505555\/abstract\" target=\"_blank\">10.1002\/adma.201505555<\/a>) \u201d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65afA&amp;M\u5927\u5b66\u673a\u68b0\u5de5\u7a0b\u5b66\u90e8\u7684Jaime C. Grunlan\u3001Chaoqun Zhang\u7b49\u4eba\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\uff0c\u4eff\u751f\u6750\u6599\u582a\u79f0\u4e00\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u70ed\u70b9\uff0c\u6b64\u6587\u9488\u5bf9AM\u8fd9\u7bc7\u5c01\u9762\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u505a\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5728\u300a\u4eff\u751f\u667a\u80fd\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u300b\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\u4e2d\u9646\u7eed\u63a8\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32430\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/\u5c01\u9762-1.jpg\" alt=\"\u5c01\u9762\" width=\"600\" height=\"808\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/\u5c01\u9762-1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/\u5c01\u9762-1-223x300.jpg 223w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><br \/>\n\u8fd9\u7bc7Adv. Mater.\u7684\u5c01\u9762\u633a\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u201c\u6069\uff0c\u662f\u633a\u50cf\u9ad8\u8ddf\u978b\u7684\u201d\uff0c\u60f3\u5565\u5462\uff1f\u6211\u8bf4\u7684\u4e0d\u662f\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6709\u610f\u601d\uff0c\u4e0d\u5168\u662f\u3002\u3002\u8be5\u6587\u7ae0\u4f5c\u8005\u6240\u5728\u5b66\u6821\u7684\u540d\u79f0\u4e2d\u6709\u201cA&amp;M\u201d\uff0c\u5168\u79f0\u4e3a\u201cTexas A&amp;M University\u201d\uff0c\u4e2d\u6587\u540d\u53eb\u201c\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65afA&amp;M\u5927\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u81f3\u4eca\u8fd8\u6709\u5730\u65b9\u628a\u5176\u7ffb\u8bd1\u4e3a\u201c\u5fb7\u5dde\u519c\u673a\u5927\u5b66\u201d\uff0c\u4eba\u5bb6\u5b98\u7f51\u4e0a\u8bf4\u7684\u660e\u660e\u767d\u767d\uff0c\u4fdd\u7559A&amp;M\u53ea\u662f\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u7b26\u53f7\uff0c\u5f70\u663e\u5176\u5c0a\u91cd\u4f20\u7edf\uff0c\u800c\u4e0d\u518d\u4ee3\u8868\u201c Agriculture and Mechanical\u201d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32412\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2-15.png\" alt=\"2\" width=\"586\" height=\"612\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2-15.png 586w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2-15-287x300.png 287w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 586px) 100vw, 586px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u300a\u53f2\u8bb0\u2022\u300b\u6709\u4e91\uff1a\u201c\u5730\u52bf\u4fbf\u5229\uff0c\u5176\u4ee5\u4e0b\u5175\u4e8e\u8bf8\u4faf\uff0c\u8b6c\u72b9\u5c45\u9ad8\u5c4b\u4e4b\u4e0a\u5efa\u74f4\u6c34\u4e5f\u3002\u201d\u7efc\u8ff0\u672c\u6765\u5c31\u662f\u4fef\u77b0\u4f17\u751f\u7684\u611f\u89c9\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8109\u7edc\u5982\u4e0b\uff08\u5feb\u5938\u6211\uff0c\u5feb\u5938\u6211(^_^)\u2220\u203b\uff09\uff1a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32456\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3-17.png\" alt=\"3\" width=\"600\" height=\"495\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3-17.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3-17-300x248.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e5f\u592a\u7b80\u5355\u4e86\uff0c\u5450\u518d\u7ed9\u4f60\u4e00\u4e2a\uff0c\u9644\u9001\u8d85\u7ea7\u65e0\u654c\u840c\u840c\u54d2\u9119\u89c6\u5c0f\u773c\u795e\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32414\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/4-15.png\" alt=\"4\" width=\"700\" height=\"348\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/4-15.png 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/4-15-300x149.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><span style=\"color: #333333;\">1. \u5178\u578b\u7684\u5929\u7136\u6750\u6599<\/span><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e2d\u5bf9\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u53ea\u505a\u7b80\u8981\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u8be5\u90e8\u5206\u53ea\u4e0a\u56fe\uff0c\u4e0d\u8bf4\u8bdd\uff0c\u5927\u5bb6\u6709\u4e2a\u76f4\u89c2\u5370\u8c61\u5c31\u597d\u3002\u611f\u5174\u8da3\u7684\u656c\u8bf7\u5173\u6ce8\u4e03\u4e2a\u9686\u51ac\u5c0f\u5f3a\u5f3a\u7684\u7cfb\u5217\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>1.1 \u00a0\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u548c\u9aa8\u9abc<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32415\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/5-11.jpg\" alt=\"5\" width=\"700\" height=\"471\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/5-11.jpg 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/5-11-300x202.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">From\uff1aNat. Mater. 2015 , 14 , 23<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32416\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/5-14.png\" alt=\"5\" width=\"700\" height=\"308\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/5-14.png 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/5-14-300x132.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">From\uff1a\u5c0f\u5f3a\u5f3a<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32417\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/6-11.jpg\" alt=\"6\" width=\"700\" height=\"550\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/6-11.jpg 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/6-11-300x236.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">From\uff1aNat. Mater. 2015 , 14 , 23<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32418\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/7-9.png\" alt=\"7\" width=\"700\" height=\"394\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/7-9.png 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/7-9-300x169.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">From\uff1a\u5c0f\u5f3a\u5f3a<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>1.2 \u82b1\u74e3\u548c\u58c1\u864e\u811a<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32419\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/8-10.jpg\" alt=\"untitled\" width=\"700\" height=\"524\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/8-10.jpg 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/8-10-300x225.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">From\uff1aLangmuir 2008 , 24 , 4114<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32420\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/9-5.jpg\" alt=\"9\" width=\"700\" height=\"663\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/9-5.jpg 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/9-5-300x284.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">From\uff1aProc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA 2005 , 102 , 385 .<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>1.3 \u8377\u82b1<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32433\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/10-7.jpg\" alt=\"10\" width=\"740\" height=\"191\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/10-7.jpg 740w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/10-7-300x77.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">From\uff1aApplied Physics Letters, 2008, 92(18): 183103.<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5730\u65b9\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0cAM\u7efc\u8ff0\u6709\u4e2a\u5c0f\u69fd\u70b9\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u56fe\u7247\u7279\u522b\u4e0d\u6e05\u6670\uff0c\u9700\u8981\u5230\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u53bb\u627e\u539f\u56fe\u3002\u8bf6\u54df\uff0c\u53d1\u73b0\u4e86\u8be5\u6587\u4e00\u70b9\u4e0d\u4e25\u8c28\uff0c\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\u7b2c12\u6761\uff0c\u4f60\u662f\u5728\u9017\u6211\u5417\uff1f\uff1f\uff01\uff01\uff01\uff08\u8003\u9a8c\u5b66\u672f\u6c34\u5e73\u9ad8\u4f4e\u7684\u65f6\u5019\u5230\u4e86\uff0c\u8bba\u4f60\u662f\u5426\u80fd\u53d1\u73b0\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e12\u6761\u7684\u5c0f\u95ee\u9898\uff1f(\/ \u25a1 \\)\uff09\u597d\u5427\uff0c\u4eba\u975e\u5723\u8d24\uff0c\u5b70\u80fd\u65e0\u8fc7\u3002\u867d\u7136\u7ed9\u8bfb\u8005\u670b\u53cb\u5e26\u6765\u4e00\u70b9\u9ebb\u70e6\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd8\u662f\u53ef\u4ee5\u7406\u89e3\uff0c\u6bd5\u7adf\u672c\u6587\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e286\u7bc7\u3002\u73b0\u5c06\u6b63\u786e\u6587\u732e\u8d44\u6599\u653e\u5728\u4e0b\u9762\uff0c\u4ee5\u98e8\u8bfb\u8005\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32422\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/11-6.png\" alt=\"11\" width=\"591\" height=\"457\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/11-6.png 591w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/11-6-300x232.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 591px) 100vw, 591px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">From\uff1aAdv. Mater., 28: 6292\u20136321<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #ff6600;\">Liu K, Zhang M, Zhai J, et al. Bioinspired construction of Mg\u2013Li alloys surfaces with stable superhydrophobicity and improved corrosion resistance[J]. Applied Physics Letters, 2008, 92(18): 183103.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>1.4 \u86c7\u5c3e\u548c\u5927\u95ea\u8776<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32423\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/12.jpg\" alt=\"12\" width=\"700\" height=\"918\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/12.jpg 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/12-229x300.jpg 229w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><br \/>\nFrom\uff1aPlanta 1997 , 202 , 1 .<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>2 \u4eff\u751f\u6742\u5316\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u7bc7\u5e45\u6240\u9650\uff0c\u6bcf\u79cd\u6750\u6599\u53ea\u4e3e\u4e00\u4e2a\u4f8b\u5b50\u3002<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>2.1 \u7ed3\u6784\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32424\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/13.jpg\" alt=\"13\" width=\"700\" height=\"590\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/13.jpg 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/13-300x253.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">From\uff1aNat. Mater. 2011 , 10 , 123 .<\/p>\n<p>\u4e0a\u56fe\u4e3a\u5de5\u7a0b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5f3a\u5ea6-\u97e7\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\u56fe\u3002\u806a\u660e\u7684\u4f60\u4e00\u5b9a\u77e5\u9053\uff0c\u5f3a\u5ea6\u9ad8\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5f80\u5f80\u6613\u788e\u3001\u97e7\u6027\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u5f80\u5f80\u5f88\u8f6f\u3002\u62ff\u9676\u74f7\u6765\u8bf4\uff0c\u6768\u6c0f\u6a21\u91cf\u662f\u6700\u9ad8\u7684\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u97e7\u6027\u5374\u5f88\u5dee\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u5f15\u5165\u97e7\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u76f8\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u5176\u97e7\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u5374\u4e0d\u53ef\u907f\u514d\u4f1a\u4e0b\u964d\u3002\u53d7\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u548c\u9aa8\u5934\u5c42\u72b6\u7684\u6709\u673a-\u65e0\u673a\u6742\u5316\u7ed3\u6784\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4eba\u4eec\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u591a\u79cd\u5408\u6210\u5236\u5907\u6742\u5316\u6750\u6599\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6bd4\u5982\uff1a\u9010\u5c42\u81ea\u7ec4\u88c5\u548c\u51b0\u6a21\u677f\u6cd5\u3002\u8d34\u51fa\u4e00\u5f20\u9aa8\u5934\u3001\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u548c\u4e00\u4e9b\u4eff\u751f\u6742\u5316\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ec4\u6210\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u4e00\u89c8\u8868\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32441\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/11111-1.jpg\" alt=\"11111\" width=\"740\" height=\"462\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/11111-1.jpg 740w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/11111-1-300x187.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 740px) 100vw, 740px\" \/>\u00a0From\uff1aAdv. Mater., 28: 6292\u20136321<\/p>\n<p>2014\u5e74\uff0cBourville \u7b49\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u6539\u8fdb\u7684\u51b0\u6a21\u677f\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u628a\u6240\u6709\u7ec4\u5206\u7ec4\u5408\u5728\u521d\u59cb\u7684\u60ac\u6d6e\u6db2\u4e2d\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u5c42\u72b6\u5757\u72b6\u6750\u6599\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u5b8c\u5168\u662f\u65e0\u673a\u7684\uff0c\u9ad8\u6e29\u548c\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u5747\u9ad8\u5f3a\u9ad8\u97e7\u3002\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u819c\u62dc\u4e00\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e2a\u8fd9\u4f4d\u5b9d\u5b9d\uff0c\u8be5\u9676\u74f7\u590d\u5408\u7269\u5f3a\u5ea6470MPa\uff0c\u53f2\u65e0\u524d\u4f8b\uff1b\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u97e7\u6027\u8fbe\u523022MPa\u3002\u5b8c\u8650\u73cd\u73e0\u5c42\u554a\u6709\u6728\u6709\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u8be5\u5b9d\u5b9d\u5728600\u2103\u65f6\u5f3a\u5ea6400MPa\uff0c\u97e7\u602720MPa\u3002\u602a\u4e0d\u5f97\u4eba\u5bb6\u80fd\u53d1nature\u5b50\u520a\u5462\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"size-full wp-image-32437 aligncenter\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1111.jpg\" alt=\"1111\" width=\"946\" height=\"684\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1111.jpg 946w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1111-300x217.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/1111-768x555.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 946px) 100vw, 946px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">From\uff1aNat. Mater. 2014 , 13 , 508 .<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>2.2 \u7c98\u9644\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u6211\u95ee\u4f60\uff0c\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u58c1\u864e\u80fd\u6cbf\u7740\u5899\u58c1\u6a2a\u7740\u722c\u3001\u7ad6\u7740\u722c\u3001\u6b63\u7740\u722c\u3001\u5012\u7740\u722c\uff1f\u7b80\u76f4\u5c31\u662f\u73b0\u5b9e\u7248\u7684\u8718\u86db\u4fa0\uff1f\u2014\u2014\u539f\u56e0\u662f\u5206\u5b50\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u597d\uff0c\u4e86\u89e3\u5230\u8fd9\u5c31\u884c\u4e86\uff0c\u7bc7\u5e45\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u4ee5\u540e\u6709\u673a\u4f1a\u8be6\u7ec6\u8bf4\u6492\u3002<\/p>\n<p>Qu\u7b49\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4e\u538bCVD\uff08\u5316\u5b66\u6c14\u76f8\u6c89\u79ef\u6cd5\uff09\uff0c\u5728SiO2-Si\u6676\u7247\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u7ad6\u76f4\u89c4\u6574\u6392\u5217\u7684\u591a\u58c1\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u9635\u5217\u3002\u4ea7\u7269\u526a\u5207\u7c98\u63a5\u5f3a\u5ea6\u7ea6\u4e3a100N\u2022cm-1\uff0c\u662f\u58c1\u864e\u811a\u768410\u500d\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32427\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/16.jpg\" alt=\"16\" width=\"700\" height=\"946\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/16.jpg 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/16-222x300.jpg 222w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\">From\uff1aScience 2008 , 322 , 238 .<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>2.3 \u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u63d0\u8d77\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u9a6c\u4e0a\u5c31\u80fd\u60f3\u8d77\u6765\u8377\u82b1\uff0c\u51fa\u6de4\u6ce5\u800c\u4e0d\u67d3\uff0c\u6fef\u6e05\u6d9f\u800c\u4e0d\u5996\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u7531\u4e8e\u8377\u53f6\u8868\u9762\u5177\u6709\u7c97\u7cd9\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u5f62\u8c8c\u4ee5\u53ca\u758f\u6c34\u7684\u8868\u76ae\u8721\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u7279\u6b8a\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u52a9\u4e8e\u9501\u4f4f\u7a7a\u6c14\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u9632\u6b62\u6c34\u5c06\u8868\u9762\u6da6\u6e7f\u3002Joanna Aizenberg\u7b49\u4e8e2011\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7nature\uff0c\u4eff\u7167\u732a\u7b3c\u8349\u7684\u758f\u6c34\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6781\u4e3a\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u51e0\u4e4e\u80fd\u6392\u65a5\u5305\u62ec\u8840\u6db2\u3001\u6cb9\u5728\u5185\u7684\u4efb\u4f55\u6db2\u4f53\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u5728\u9ad8\u538b\u3001\u51b0\u51bb\u7b49\u6781\u7aef\u73af\u5883\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ecd\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6392\u65a5\u6db2\u4f53\u6216\u56fa\u4f53\u7684\u80fd\u529b\u3002Ivan P. Parkin\u7b49\u53d7\u524d\u8005\u542f\u53d1\uff0c\u4e8e2015\u5e74\u53d1\u8868\u4e00\u7bc7science\uff0c\u5408\u6210\u4e00\u79cd\u5bf9\u6c34\u548c\u6cb9\u5747\u80fd\u81ea\u6e05\u6d01\u7684\u6d82\u5c42\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u5173\u952e\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u4e8e\u628a\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u8868\u9762\u505a\u5230\u591a\u5f3a\u591a\u8010\u78e8\uff0c\u800c\u662f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u601d\u8def\u2014\u2014\u5c06\u8d85\u758f\u6c34\u9886\u57df\u7684\u201c\u8106\u5f31\u201d\u7684\u5f31\u70b9\u4ea4\u7ed9\u66f4\u52a0\u6210\u719f\u7684\u9ecf\u80f6\u6280\u672f\u53bb\u514b\u670d\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32428\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/17.jpg\" alt=\"17\" width=\"700\" height=\"312\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/17.jpg 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/17-300x134.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\u00a0From\uff1aScience 2015 , 347 , 1132 .<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>2.4 \u5149\u6fc0\u6027\u6750\u6599<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u9632\u53cd\u5c04\u3001\u5149\u91c7\u96c6\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u989c\u8272\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u90fd\u662f\u5149\u6fc0\u6027\u6750\u6599\u3002\u4e0b\u9762\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\u4e00\u4e0b\u9632\u53cd\u5c04\u3002\u5927\u591a\u6570\u5149\u5b66\u73bb\u7483\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u5851\u6599\u7684\u6298\u5c04\u6307\u6570\u4e3a1.45-1.7\uff0c\u8fd9\u5c31\u5bfc\u81f4\u4e86\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14-\u56fa\u4f53\u754c\u9762\uff0c4%-6.5%\u7684\u5165\u5c04\u5149\u88ab\u53cd\u5c04\u6389\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\u9632\u53cd\u5c04\u662f\u591a\u4e48\u91cd\u8981\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b66\u6c49\u5149\u7535\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4\u7684\u5510\u6c5f\u6559\u6388\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u53ca\u5408\u4f5c\u8005\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u8fbe5.6%\u7684\u9876\u886c\u7ed3\u6784\u7852\u5316\u9511\u8584\u819c\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5e76\u5f97\u5230Newport\u516c\u53f8\u7684\u7b2c\u4e09\u65b9\u6743\u5a01\u8ba4\u8bc1\uff1b\u5668\u4ef6\u4e5f\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u8f83\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u53cc85\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b (85 \u2103, 85%\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6)\u8001\u5316100\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u672a\u5c01\u88c5\u5668\u4ef6\u6548\u7387\u4ec5\u8870\u51cf0.50%\u3002<\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-32429\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/18-2.png\" alt=\"18\" width=\"700\" height=\"435\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/18-2.png 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/18-2-300x186.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 700px) 100vw, 700px\" \/>\u00a0From\uff1aNature Photon., 2015 , 9 , 355<\/p>\n<p><span style=\"color: #333333;\"><strong>3 \u603b\u7ed3\u548c\u5c55\u671b<\/strong><\/span><\/p>\n<p>\u4ebf\u4e07\u5e74\u7684\u8fdb\u5316\uff0c\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u4e2d\u85cf\u9f99\u5367\u864e\uff0c\u5404\u6000\u7edd\u6280\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u865a\u5fc3\u5b66\u4e60\uff0c\u5927\u80c6\u521b\u65b0\uff0c\u751a\u81f3\u9752\u51fa\u4e8e\u84dd\u800c\u80dc\u4e8e\u84dd\u3002\u524d\u666f\u8fdc\u5927\u3001\u524d\u9014\u5149\u660e\u3001\u5c31\u50cf\u725b\u987f\u5148\u751f\u6240\u8bf4\uff0c\u201c\u6211\u597d\u50cf\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u5728\u6d77\u8fb9\u73a9\u800d\u7684\u5b69\u5b50\uff0c\u4e0d\u65f6\u4e3a\u62fe\u5230\u6bd4\u901a\u5e38\u66f4\u5149\u6ed1\u7684\u77f3\u5b50\u6216\u66f4\u7f8e\u4e3d\u7684 \u8d1d\u58f3\u800c\u6b22\u6b23\u9f13\u821e\uff0c\u800c\u5c55\u73b0\u5728\u6211\u9762\u524d\u7684\u662f\u5b8c\u5168\u672a\u63a2\u660e\u7684\u771f\u7406\u4e4b\u6d77\u3002\u201d<\/p>\n<p>\u518d\u6b21\u58f0\u660e\uff1a\u672c\u6587\u53ea\u505a\u6781\u7b80\u5355\u4ecb\u7ecd\uff0c\u8be6\u7ec6\u5185\u5bb9\u4f1a\u5728\u300a\u4eff\u751f\u667a\u80fd\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u300b\u8bfb\u4e66\u7b14\u8bb0\u4e2d\u9646\u7eed\u63a8\u51fa\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>1. Nat. Mater., 2015 , 14 , 23.<br \/>\n2. Nat. Mater., 2015 , 14 , 23.<br \/>\n3. Langmuir, 2008 , 24 , 4114.<br \/>\n4. Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. USA, 2005 , 102 , 385 .<br \/>\n5. Applied Physics Letters, 2008, 92(18): 183103.<br \/>\n6. Adv. Mater., 28: 6292\u20136321.<br \/>\n7. Planta, 1997 , 202 , 1 .<br \/>\n8. Nat. Mater., 2011 , 10 , 123 .<br \/>\n9. Adv. Mater., 28: 6292\u20136321<br \/>\n10. Nat. Mater., 2014 , 13 , 508 .<br \/>\n11. Science, 2008 , 322 , 238 .<br \/>\n12. Science, 2015 , 347 , 1132 .<br \/>\n13. Nature Photon., 2015 , 9 , 355.<\/p>\n<p>\u5173\u6ce8\u5c0f\u5f3a\u5f3a\u7684\u6700\u65b0\u6587\u7ae0\uff0c\u5173\u6ce8\u5b66\u672f\u6742\u8c08\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5404\u4f4d<a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/25127.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u52a0\u5165\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a>\uff0c\u6211\u4eec\u81f4\u529b\u4e0e\u505a\u6700\u597d\u7684\u6750\u6599\u8d44\u8baf\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u6025\u9700\u624d\u534e\u6a2a\u6ea2\u7684\u4f60\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f53\u5730\u65f6\u95f48\u67086\u53f7\uff0cAdvanced Materials\u66f4\u65b0\u6700\u65b0\u4e00\u671f\u5468\u520a\uff0c\u5176\u5c01\u9762\u6587\u7ae0\u662f\u4e00\u7bc7\u5173\u4e8e\u6a21\u4eff\u81ea\u7136\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u7efc\u8ff0\uff0c\u9898\u4e3a\u201cBioinspired Materi&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":9,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[533],"tags":[293,155,2634,54,75,42],"class_list":["post-32387","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-zongshu","tag-nature","tag-science","tag-fengmian","tag-making","tag-biomaterial","tag-gaofenzi"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32387"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/9"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=32387"}],"version-history":[{"count":15,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32387\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":32668,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/32387\/revisions\/32668"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=32387"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=32387"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=32387"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}