{"id":32228,"date":"2016-08-09T08:00:00","date_gmt":"2016-08-09T00:00:00","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=32228"},"modified":"2016-08-09T11:14:47","modified_gmt":"2016-08-09T03:14:47","slug":"%e6%b0%b4%e9%bb%be%e4%bd%93%e7%b3%bb%e6%89%ab%e7%9b%b2%e8%b4%b4","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=32228","title":{"rendered":"\u5b66\u672f\u6742\u8c08\uff1a\u8df3\u4e0aNature\u5c01\u9762\u7684\u6c34\u9efe(\u4e00)"},"content":{"rendered":"
\u6c34\u9efe\u975e\u5e38\u4e4b\u6709\u8da3\uff0c\u56f4\u7ed5\u7740\u5b83\u6709\u597d\u51e0\u7bc7Nature\u548cScience\uff0c\u503c\u5f97\u5c0f\u7f16\u7528\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u5217\u597d\u597d\u6316\u6398\u4e00\u4e0b\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u4e3a\u57fa\u7840\u626b\u76f2\u3002\u63d0\u8d77\u6c34\u9efe\uff0c\u5148\u7ed9\u5927\u5bb6\u63d0\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eba\uff0c\u80e1\u7acb\u5fb7\uff0c\u534e\u88d4\u7f8e\u7c4d\uff0c\u662f\u4e2a\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c2015\u5e74\u641e\u7b11\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u5f97\u4e3b\u3002\u9881\u5956\u8bcd\u89c1\u4e0b\u56fe\uff1a<\/p>\n
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From\uff1aIg Nobel Prize Ceremony\u89c6\u9891\u622a\u56fe<\/p>\n
\u6ca1\u9519\uff0c\u80e1\u7acb\u5fb7\u9876\u7740\u7684\u5c31\u662f\u9a6c\u6876\u76d6\u3002\u4e0a\u56fe\u83b7\u5956\u539f\u56e0\u5c31\u662f\uff1a\u6240\u6709\u54fa\u4e73\u52a8\u7269\u6392\u5c3f\u65f6\u95f4\u5747\u4e3a\u5927\u7ea621\u79d2\u3002\u80e1\u7acb\u5fb7\u9886\u5956\u7684\u65f6\u5019\uff0c\u4e00\u822c\u4e0a\u53f0\u90fd\u6bd4\u8f83\u4f18\u7f8e\uff0c\u90fd\u8981\u7ffb\u51e0\u4e2a\u8ddf\u5934\u7684\u3002\u535a\u58eb\u5b66\u4f4d\u6388\u4e88\u73b0\u573a\u3001\u300a\u6211\u662f\u6f14\u8bf4\u5bb6\u300b\u7b49\u7b49\u7b49\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n
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From\uff1a\u83e0\u841d\u79d1\u5b66\u5956\u9881\u5956\u5178\u793c\u89c6\u9891\u622a\u56fe<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u662f\u4e0d\u662f\u89c9\u5f97\u4ed6\u6bd4\u8f83\u4e0d\u9760\u8c31\u554a\uff0c\u544a\u8bc9\u4f60\uff0c\u4ed626\u5c81\u4e4b\u524d\u53d1\u8fc7\u4e24\u6b21nature\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u4f60\u6ca1\u542c\u9519\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2anature\uff0c\u5c31\u662f\u90a3\u4e2a\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u4e24\u6b21\u3002\u81f3\u4eca\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u8fc77\u7bc7nature\u3001science\u3001PNAS\u7684\u6587\u7ae0\u4e86\u3002\u628a\u4f60\u5b66\u6821\u6700\u5389\u5bb3\u7684\u90a3\u4e2a\u8001\u5e08\u62ff\u51fa\u6765\uff0c\u548c\u4ed6\u6bd4\u6bd4\u770b\uff0c\u4f60\u5c31\u77e5\u9053\u4ed6\u662f\u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u5fc5\u7136\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\uff0c\u9760\u8c31\u7684\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u3002<\/p>\n
\nFrom\uff1aNature\u5b98\u7f51<\/p>\n
\u80e1\u7acb\u5fb7\u7684\u4e24\u7bc7nature\u5c01\u9762\uff08\u5bfc\u5e08\u662f\u7f8e\u56fd\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u6570\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684Bush\u6559\u6388\uff09\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb92003\u5e74\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb92005\u5e74\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5173\u4e8e\u6c34\u9efe\u7684\uff0c\u4e24\u7bc7letters\u3002\u6c5f\u96f7\u9662\u58eb\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u4e0d\u662f\u9662\u58eb\uff09\u548c\u9ad8\u96ea\u5cf0\u8001\u5e08\uff08\u5f53\u65f6\u8fd8\u662f\u535a\u58eb\uff09\u57282004\u5e74\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u7bc7nature\uff0c\u662fbrief communication\uff0c\u5168\u6587\u5982\u4e0b\uff1a<\/p>\n
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From\uff1aNature<\/p>\n
\u6587\u7ae0\u867d\u77ed\uff0c\u542b\u91d1\u91cf\u4e0d\u5c0f\uff0c\u88ab\u8bc4\u4e3a\u201c2004\u5e74\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5341\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\u201d\uff0c\u5341\u5927\u53d1\u73b0\u4e2d\u6709\u4e24\u7bc7nature\u5c01\u9762\uff0c\u5de6\u8fb9\u4e3a\u7eff\u53f6\u9ad8\u6548\u6355\u6349\u5149\u80fd\u7684\u5965\u79d8\uff0c\u53f3\u8fb9\u4e3a\u4e16\u754c\u9996\u5f20\u9e21\u57fa\u56e0\u7ec4\u5e8f\u5217\u6846\u67b6\u56fe\u3002\u5b9e\u5728\u627e\u4e0d\u5230\u66f4\u6e05\u695a\u7684\u56fe\u7247\u4e86\uff0c\u6b22\u8fce\u5404\u8def\u5927\u795e\u63d0\u4f9b\u9ad8\u6e05\u56fe\u7247\u6492\u3002\u7279\u522b\u559c\u6b22\u53f3\u8fb9\u8fd9\u4e2a\uff0c\u840c\u840c\u840c\u840c\u54d2\u3002<\/p>\n
\u00a0From\uff1aNature<\/p>\n
2004\u5e74\u8fd8\u6709\u7ffc\u9f99\u4e4b\u7c7b\u7684\uff0c\u90fd\u662f\u5f88\u5927\u7684\u6210\u679c\u3002\u662f\u5417\uff1f\uff01\u5feb\u8bf4\u8bf4\uff0c\u5feb\u8bf4\u8bf4\uff01<\/p>\n
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\u81ea\u5df1\u767e\u5ea6\u53bb\uff0c\u9001\u4e0a\u6211\u7684\u8d85\u7ea7\u65e0\u654c\u840c\u840c\u5c0f\u773c\u795e~~~<\/p>\n
\u6c34\u9efe\u88ab\u55bb\u4e3a\u201c\u6c60\u5858\u4e2d\u7684\u6e9c\u51b0\u8005\u201d\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u80fd\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u4f18\u96c5\u5730\u6ed1\u884c\u3002<\/p>\n
\u6c6a\u66fe\u797a\u5c31\u4e3a\u5b83\u5199\u8fc7\u4e00\u9996\u5c0f\u8bd7\uff1a<\/p>\n
\u4f60\u4eec\u8fd9\u662f\u5e72\u4ec0\u4e48\uff1f<\/span> \u9f50\u767d\u77f3\u5148\u751f\u4e5f\u753b\u8fc7\u6c34\u9efe\uff0c\u4f60\u77e5\u9053\u5417\uff1f<\/p>\n \u9519\u8bef\uff01<\/strong><\/p>\n From\uff1a\u767e\u5ea6\u56fe\u7247<\/p>\n \u7edd\u5bf9\u7684\u957f\u817f\u6b27\u5df4\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u4ed6\u5bf9\u5f85\u5bf9\u8c61\u5e76\u6ca1\u6709\u90a3\u4e48\u6e29\u67d4\u5594\uff0c\u90a3\u662f\u9523\u9f13\u55a7\u5929\u3001\u97ad\u70ae\u9f50\u9e23\u3001\u7ea2\u65d7\u62db\u5c55\u3001\u5341\u5206\u66b4\u529b\u554a\u3002Science\u6587\u7ae0\u8868\u793a\uff0c\u96c4\u6027\u6c34\u9efe\u7528\u5176\u5e26\u94a9\u7684\u9644\u5668\u5c06\u6297\u62d2\u7684\u96cc\u6027\u6c34\u9efe\u56fa\u5b9a\u4f4f\u5e76\u4e0e\u4e4b\u4ea4\u914d\u3002\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002\u3002#\uffe5#%@35*\uffe5@#\u561b\u3002\u8fd8\u6709\u5462\uff0c\u4e00\u7bc7nature communication\u8bf4\uff0c\u96c4\u6027\u6c34\u9efe\u4f1a\u5438\u5f15\u6355\u98df\u8005\u6765\u6050\u5413\u96cc\u6027\u6c34\u9efe\u6765\u548c\u81ea\u5df1\u4ea4\u914d\u3002\u6211\u6ef4\u4e2a\u4e56\u4e56\u9686\u5730\u6d1e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0d\u5c31\u662f\u5e26\u5973\u5b69\u53bb\u770b\u6050\u6016\u7247\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u5fc3\u91cc\u9ed8\u5ff5\uff0c\u5feb\u5230\u6211\u6000\u91cc\u6765\u3002<\/p>\n From\uff1aScience, 2012, 336(6081):585-589.<\/p>\n \u7b80\u76f4\u4e86\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u5982\u5c65\u5e73\u5730\uff0c\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u6700\u559c\u6b22\u7684\u4e00\u4ef6\u4e8b\u5c31\u662f\uff0c\u8fd9\u662f\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u5462\uff1f<\/p>\n \u4e16\u7eaa\u4e4b\u4ea4\u4e4b\u65f6\uff08\u8bba\u6587\u65f6\u95f4\u662f1998\u548c2001\uff09\uff0c\u6709\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u8ba4\u4e3a\uff0c\u6c34\u9efe\u4f9d\u9760\u8868\u9762\u66f2\u7387\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u6ce2\u7eb9\u7684\u8868\u9762\u5f20\u529b\u6765\u652f\u6491\u8eab\u4f53\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u8eab\u4f53\u4e2d\u95f4\u90a3\u5bf9\u758f\u6c34\u7684\u817f\uff0c\u50cf\u6d46\u4e00\u6837\u6765\u4f7f\u81ea\u5df1\u8fd9\u4e2a\u201c\u5c0f\u8239\u201d\u5411\u524d\u6ed1\u52a8\u3002<\/p>\n \u5230\u4e862003\u5e74\uff0cMIT\u7684Bush\u6559\u6388\uff08\u80e1\u7acb\u5fb7\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u7ec6\u5fae\u7684\u6ce2\u7eb9\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u5b83\u4eec\u4e0d\u662f\u6700\u4e3b\u8981\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u6606\u866b\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u539f\u56e0\uff0c\u662f\u5229\u7528\u5176\u4e09\u5bf9\u591a\u6bdb\u7684\u957f\u8db3\uff0c\u5728\u6c34\u4e2d\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u87ba\u65cb\u72b6\u65cb\u6da1\uff0c\u501f\u52a9\u65cb\u6da1\u7684\u63a8\u52a8\u529b\u5411\u524d\u884c\u8d70\u7684\u3002<\/p>\n 2004\u5e74\uff0c\u6c5f\u96f7\u5148\u751f\uff08\u9ad8\u96ea\u5cf0\u4e3a\u7b2c\u4e00\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u6df1\u5165\u5230\u6c34\u9efe\u817f\u7684\u672c\u8d28\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6c34\u9efe\u201c\u6c34\u4e0a\u6f02\u201d\u7684\u5965\u79d8\u3002<\/p>\n \u6c34\u9efe\u5728\u6c34\u9762\u4e0a\u6ed1\u884c\u901f\u5ea6\u6781\u5feb\uff0c\u6bcf\u79d2\u949f\u6ed1\u884c100\u500d\u4e8e\u81ea\u8eab\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u4e00\u4e2a1\u7c738\u7684\u5c0f\u4f19\u8981\u662f\u60f3\u8ffd\u4e0a\u5b83\uff0c\u5f97\u7528644km\/h\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5373179m\/s\u3002\u8fd9\u4e2a\u5f88\u6050\u6016\u7684\uff0c\u5565\uff1f\u6ca1\u6982\u5ff5\uff1f\u98de\u4eba\u535a\u5c14\u7279\u7684\u767e\u7c73\u8d5b\u8dd1\u4e16\u754c\u7eaa\u5f55\u662f9.58s\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f10.44m\/s\u3002\u5982\u679c\u6309\u7167\u6c34\u9efe\u7684\u5c3a\u5ea6\uff0c10\u4e2a\u535a\u5c14\u7279\u645e\u4e00\u5757\u4e5f\u8ffd\u4e0d\u4e0a\u4ed6\u3002\u8bf4\u8d77\u901f\u5ea6\uff0c\u5c31\u987a\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u4e0b\u9ad8\u94c1\uff0c\u73b0\u5728\u9ad8\u94c1\u5206\u4e3a\u4e24\u79cd\uff0cG\u5b57\u5934\u5217\u8f66300km\/h\uff0cD\u5b57\u5934\u5217\u8f66250km\/h\uff08\u968f\u4fbf\u63d0\u4e00\u5634\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u5f88\u591a\u9ad8\u94c1\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1\u65f6\u901f\u662f350km\uff09\uff0c\u867d\u7136\u8ffd\u4e0d\u4e0a\u6c34\u9efe\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\u6bd4\u4eba\u7c7b\u9ad8\u5f88\u591a\u4e86\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u6e3a\u5c0f\u30022011\u5e747\u202223\u752c\u6e29\u7ebf\u52a8\u8f66\u8ffd\u5c3e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u9707\u60ca\u4e2d\u5916\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u4e5f\u4e0d\u662f\u7279\u522b\u5feb\uff0c\u4f24\u4ea1\u5374\u90a3\u4e48\u5927\uff0c\u6709\u6ca1\u6709\u611f\u89c9\u5230\u4eba\u7c7b\u7684\u8106\u5f31\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u771f\u7684\u5e94\u8be5\u8c26\u865a\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u518d\u8c26\u865a\u4e00\u70b9\uff0c\u5730\u7403\u81ea\u8f6c\u7684\u901f\u5ea6\u662f465m\/s\u3002\u4eba\u7c7b\u5355\u7eaf\u4f9d\u9760\u81ea\u5df1\u7684\u529b\u91cf\uff0c\u662f\u65e0\u6cd5\u548c\u81ea\u7136\u6297\u8861\u7684\u3002\u597d\u5728\u4eba\u7c7b\u5f88\u806a\u660e\u554a\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u5236\u9020\u51fa\u5404\u79cd\u8d85\u97f3\u901f\u98de\u673a\uff0c\u5404\u79cd\u706b\u7bad\uff0cbiubiubiu\uff0c\u8fd8\u6709\u5927\u578b\u7c92\u5b50\u5bf9\u649e\u673a\uff0c\u901f\u5ea6\u90fd\u80fd\u63a5\u8fd1\u5149\u901f\uff0c\u4f1f\u5927\u7684\u4eba\u7c7b\u3002<\/p>\n 2011\u5e74\u752c\u6e29\u7ebf\u52a8\u8f66\u76f8\u649e\u4e8b\u4ef6\uff0c\u4e24\u8f86\u5217\u8f66\u90fd\u662fD\u5b57\u5934\u5217\u8f66\uff0c\u53d1\u751f\u8ffd\u5c3e\uff0c\u540e\u8f6699km\/h\uff0c\u524d\u8f6616km\/h\u3002<\/p>\n \u5728\u591a\u6b21\u96f7\u51fb\u6d6a\u6d8c\u7535\u538b\u548c\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u6d41\u5171\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u67d0\u4fdd\u9669\u7ba1\u7194\u65ad\u3002\u7194\u65ad\u524d\u6e29\u5dde\u5357\u7ad9\u5217\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7ba1\u8f96\u533a\u95f4\u7684\u8f68\u9053\u65e0\u8f66\u5360\u7528\uff0c\u56e0\u6e29\u5dde\u5357\u7ad9\u5217\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u4e25\u91cd\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u540e\u7eed\u65f6\u6bb5\u5b9e\u9645\u6709\u8f66\u5360\u7528\u65f6\uff0c\u5217\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5907\u4ecd\u6309\u7167\u7194\u65ad\u524d\u65e0\u8f66\u5360\u7528\u72b6\u6001\u8fdb\u884c\u63a7\u5236\u8f93\u51fa\uff0c\u81f4\u4f7f\u6e29\u5dde\u5357\u7ad9\u5217\u63a7\u4e2d\u5fc3\u8bbe\u5907\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u533a\u95f4\u4fe1\u53f7\u673a\u9519\u8bef\u5347\u7ea7\u4fdd\u6301\u7eff\u706f\u72b6\u6001\u3002\u548b\u6837\u6574\u7cca\u6d82\u4e86\u5427\uff0c\u4e00\u8a00\u4ee5\u853d\u4e4b\uff0c\u505c\u7535\u5bfc\u81f4\u8c03\u5ea6\u5931\u8bef\uff0c\u65e0\u5173\u8f66\u901f\u3002<\/p>\n \u800c\u57282011\u5e747\u6708\u4e2d\u65ec\uff0c\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u9662\u58eb\u7b80\u6c34\u751f\u66fe\u63d0\u51fa\u4eac\u6caa\u9ad8\u94c1\u63a5\u89e6\u7f51\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u63a5\u89e6\u548c\u9632\u96f7\u6280\u672f\u4e0d\u8fc7\u5173\u3002\u53ef\u89c1\uff0c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4e0d\u5149\u662f\u91d1\u94b1\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u751f\u547d\u3002<\/p>\n \u7531\u6c34\u9efe\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u8bb2\u4e86\u8fd9\u8bb8\u591a\uff0c\u6709\u6587\u6709\u7406\uff0c\u6b32\u77e5\u8be6\u60c5\u5982\u4f55\uff0c\u4e14\u542c\u4e0b\u56de\u3001\u4e0b\u4e0b\u56de\u548c\u4e0b\u4e0b\u4e0b\u56de\u5206\u89e3\u3002<\/p>\n \u53c2\u8003\u6587\u732e\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n 1. \u6c5f\u96f7 \u51af\u7433. \u4eff\u751f\u667a\u80fd\u7eb3\u7c73\u754c\u9762\u6750\u6599[M]. \u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u4e1a\u51fa\u7248\u793e, 2007.
\n\u6f02\u4e00\u7a0b\uff0c\u8e66\u51e0\u8e66\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u65e2\u4e0d\u9000\uff0c\u53c8\u4e0d\u8fdb\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u5355\u8c03\u53cd\u590d<\/span>
\n\u6709\u4ec0\u4e48\u4e50\u8da3\u53ef\u8a00\uff0c<\/span>
\n\u4e3a\u4ec0\u4e48\u767d\u9001\u4e00\u5929\u5149\u9634\uff1f<\/span><\/p>\n<\/p>\n
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