{"id":30949,"date":"2016-08-05T08:00:18","date_gmt":"2016-08-05T00:00:18","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=30949"},"modified":"2016-08-09T11:05:17","modified_gmt":"2016-08-09T03:05:17","slug":"%e9%a1%b6%e5%88%8a%e5%8a%a8%e6%80%81-7%e6%9c%88science%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e5%89%8d%e6%b2%bf%e7%a7%91%e7%a0%94%e6%88%90%e6%9e%9c%e5%8d%81%e5%a4%a7%e7%b2%be%e9%80%89","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=30949","title":{"rendered":"\u9876\u520a\u52a8\u6001 | Science\uff1a7\u6708\u6750\u6599\u524d\u6cbf\u79d1\u7814\u6210\u679c\u5341\u5927\u7cbe\u9009"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30963\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/\u5c01\u9762.jpg\" alt=\"\u5c01\u9762\" width=\"700\" height=\"185\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/\u5c01\u9762.jpg 700w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/\u5c01\u9762-300x79.jpg 300w\" 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\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\u7684\u6c89\u79ef\u53ca\u5668\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u91d1\u5c5e\u5364\u5316\u7269\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff08PSCs\uff09\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u8f83\u9ad8\u7684\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\uff08PCE\uff09\u548c\u8f83\u4f4e\u7684\u5236\u9020\u6210\u672c\uff0c\u5438\u5f15\u7740\u5e7f\u5927\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u7684\u5174\u8da3\u3002\u4f46\u7531\u4e8e\u5176\u4e0d\u80fd\u5728\u5927\u578b\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u53d1\u6325\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5b9e\u9645\u53d1\u5c55\u53d7\u5230\u7740\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u963b\u788d\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u745e\u58eb\u6d1b\u6851\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7684Michael Grtzel\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7814\u7a76\u5c0f\u7ec4\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u7b80\u5355\u7684\u771f\u7a7a\u95ea\u84b8\u8f85\u52a9\u6eb6\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u6cd5\uff0c\u4ee5\u83b7\u5f97\u80fd\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u8fd0\u7528\u4e14\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u7535\u5b50\u8d28\u91cf\u7684\u5149\u6cfd\u3001\u5149\u6ed1\u3001\u7ed3\u6676\u6027\u597d\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5229\u7528\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u79ef\u8d85\u8fc71cm2\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff0c\u5176\u663e\u793a\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u4e3a20.5%\uff0c\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6548\u7387\u4e3a19.6%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u503c\u8fdc\u8d85\u76ee\u524d\u540c\u7b49\u5927\u5c0f\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c6015.6%\u7684\u8ba4\u8bc1\u6548\u7387\u8bb0\u5f55\u3002\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u5f97\u5236\u9020\u4e00\u4e2a\u9762\u79ef\u8d85\u8fc71cm2\u4e14\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u8be5\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u53ef\u91cd\u590d\u6027\u6781\u4f73\uff0c\u4e14\u7535\u6c60J-V\u66f2\u7ebf\u4e2d\u51e0\u4e4e\u4e0d\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u6ede\u540e\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/early\/2016\/06\/08\/science.aaf8060\" target=\"_blank\">A vacuum flash\u2013assisted solution process for high-efficiency large-area perovskite solar cells<\/a>\uff08Sicence\uff0c2016\uff0cDOI:10.1126\/science.aaf80600\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>2\u3001\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u539a\u5ea6SnTe\u8584\u819c\u9762\u5185\u94c1\u7535\u6027\u7684\u53d1\u73b0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30954\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2-4.jpg\" alt=\"2\" width=\"500\" height=\"338\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2-4.jpg 500w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/2-4-300x203.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe2 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href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/353\/6296\/274\" target=\"_blank\">Discovery of robust in-plane ferroelectricity in atomic-thick SnTe<\/a>\uff08Science \uff0c2016\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aad8609 \uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>3\u3001\u70ef\u70c3\u7684\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u50ac\u5316\u6c1f\u5316\u751f\u6210\u4e8c\u6c1f\u7532\u57fa\u9e1f\u6c28\u9178\u7acb\u4f53\u5f02\u6784\u4f53<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30955\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3-5.jpg\" alt=\"3\" width=\"550\" height=\"588\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3-5.jpg 550w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/3-5-281x300.jpg 281w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe3 \u03b2-\u53d6\u4ee3\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u7684\u5e95\u7269\u8303\u56f4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u6c1f\u70f7\u57fa\u5bf9\u5206\u5b50\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5f71\u54cd\uff0c\u542f\u53d1\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\u8005\uff0c\u529b\u4e89\u53d1\u73b0\u901a\u7528\u65b9\u6cd5\u4ee5\u4f7f\u8be5\u57fa\u56e2\u53ef\u63a7\u5f15\u5165\u6709\u673a\u5316\u5408\u7269\u3002\u5055\u4e8c\u6c1f\u57fa\u62161,1-\u4e8c\u6c1f\u57fa\uff0c\u6613\u4ece\u7b80\u5355\u7fb0\u57fa\u5316\u5408\u7269\u5236\u5f97\uff0c\u5df2\u7ecf\u663e\u73b0\u51fa\u4f5c\u4e3a\u591a\u79cd\u6781\u6027\u5b98\u80fd\u56e2\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u60f0\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u7b49\u6392\u4f53\u7684\u6709\u7528\u7279\u6027\u3002\u4e8c\u6c1f\u7532\u57fa\uff08CHF2\uff09\u8fd8\u6709\u53e6\u4e00\u4e2a\u7279\u5f81\uff0c\u5b83\u643a\u5e26\u6709\u4e00\u4e2a\u5f31\u9178\u5316\u7684C-H\u952e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5b83\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4e00\u4e2a\u4eb2\u8102\u6027\u6c22\u952e\u4f9b\u4f53\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\uff0c\u53ef\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9187\u548c\u786b\u9187\u7684\u751f\u7269\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5728\u5206\u5b50\u4e2d\u5f15\u5165\u4e8c\u6c1f\u7532\u57fa\u53ef\u8d4b\u4e88\u5176\u8bf8\u591a\u4f18\u826f\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u5982\u53ef\u8c03\u8282\u751f\u7269\u6709\u6548\u6027\u3001\u4ee3\u8c22\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3001\u4eb2\u8102\u6027\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u5f15\u5165\u6216\u4fdd\u6301\u4e86\u751f\u7269\u9776\u5b50\u7684\u5173\u952e\u8bc6\u522b\u5143\u7d20\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u751f\u7269\u6210\u50cf\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u836f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6f5c\u529b\u548c\u79d1\u7814\u4ef7\u503c\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u54c8\u4f5b\u5927\u5b66\u5316\u5b66\u4e0e\u751f\u7269\u5b66\u7cfb\u7684Eric N. Jacobsen\u6559\u6388\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u03b2-\u53d6\u4ee3\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u7684\u975e\u5bf9\u79f0\u53ef\u8fc1\u79fb\u50ac\u5316\u5055\u6c1f\u5316\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\uff0c\u6765\u5236\u5f97\u5e26\u6709\u4e8c\u6c1f\u7532\u57fa\u9e1f\u6c28\u9178\u4e09\u7ea7\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u548c\u56db\u7ea7\u5f02\u6784\u4f53\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u4ea7\u7269\u3002\u53cd\u5e94\u5229\u7528\u5df2\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\uff08\u95f4\u6c2f\u8fc7\u6c27\u82ef\u7532\u9178\u3001\u6c1f\u5316\u6c22-\u5421\u54af\u7edc\u5408\u7269\uff09\u548c\u624b\u6027\u82b3\u57fa\u7898\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u53cd\u5e94\u89c4\u6a211\u514b\u5de6\u53f3\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8fd8\u5bf9\u5176\u673a\u7406\u8fdb\u884c\u4e86\u7814\u7a76\uff0c\u53d6\u4ee3\u6548\u5e94\u548c\u5bf9\u6620\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u53d8\u5316\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u9633\u79bb\u5b50-\u03c0\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5728\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7acb\u4f53\u5206\u5316\u6548\u5e94\u4e2d\u626e\u6f14\u8005\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u89d2\u8272\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/353\/6294\/51\" target=\"_blank\">Catalytic, asymmetric difluorination of alkenes to generate difluoromethylated stereocenters<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2016\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aaf8078\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>4\u3001\u6742\u5316\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u5b54\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u5c3a\u5bf8\u63a7\u5236\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e59\u7094\u4e59\u70ef\u5206\u79bb<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30956\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/4-3.jpg\" alt=\"4\" width=\"500\" height=\"213\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/4-3.jpg 500w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/4-3-300x128.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe 4 \u6742\u5316\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u548c\u4e59\u7094\u7684\u4e2d\u5b50\u884d\u5c04\u6676\u4f53\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u8d44\u6e90\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u4f9d\u8d56\u4e8e\u5929\u7136\u6c14\u3001\u9875\u5ca9\u6c14\u548c\u4e59\u70ef\u7b49\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u8fd9\u5bf9\u9ad8\u6548\u8282\u80fd\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u79bb\u6280\u672f\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u7136\u800c\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u79bb\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u91cf\u96be\u4ee5\u517c\u5177\u7684\u73b0\u8c61\uff08trade-off\u6548\u5e94\uff09\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u5de5\u4e1a\u754c\u5f80\u5f80\u4ee5\u9ad8\u6602\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u6295\u8d44\u548c\u5de8\u5927\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u6d88\u8017\u4f5c\u4e3a\u4ee3\u4ef7\uff0c\u6765\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u7eaf\u6c14\u4f53\u5236\u5907\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u90a2\u534e\u658c\uff08Huabin Xing\uff09\u6559\u6388\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u3001\u7231\u5c14\u5170\u5229\u83ab\u745e\u514b\u5927\u5b66Michael J. Zaworotko\u6559\u6388\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u548c\u7f8e\u56fd\u5fb7\u514b\u8428\u65af\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u5b89\u4e1c\u5c3c\u5965\u5206\u6821Banglin Chen\u6559\u6388\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u91c7\u7528\u79bb\u5b50\u6742\u5316\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u6c14\u4f53\u5206\u79bb\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u91cf\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684trade-off\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4e59\u7094\u4e59\u70ef\u7684\u9ad8\u6548\u5206\u79bb\u3002\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u62e5\u6709\u4e09\u7ef4\u7f51\u683c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u7f51\u683c\u4e0a\u5d4c\u6709\u7684\u65e0\u673a\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u8fc7\u6c22\u952e\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u4e13\u4e00\u6027\u7684\u8bc6\u522b\u4e59\u7094\u5206\u5b50\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u8fc4\u4eca\u4e3a\u6b62\u6700\u4f73\u7684\u4e59\u7094\u4e59\u70ef\u5206\u79bb\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u3002\u4e0e\u6b64\u540c\u65f6\uff0c\u8c03\u63a7\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u7684\u7a7a\u95f4\u51e0\u4f55\u5206\u5e03\u548c\u5b54\u5f84\u5927\u5c0f\uff0c\u4fc3\u4f7f\u88ab\u5438\u9644\u7684\u4e59\u7094\u5206\u5b50\u4e4b\u95f4\u6216\u4e59\u7094-\u591a\u5b54\u6750\u6599\u4e4b\u95f4\u5f62\u6210\u534f\u540c\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u6781\u9ad8\u7684\u4e59\u7094\u5438\u9644\u5bb9\u91cf\u3002\u4ece\u800c\u89e3\u51b3\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u6c14\u4f53\u5438\u9644\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5206\u79bb\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u548c\u5bb9\u91cf\u96be\u4ee5\u517c\u5177\u7684\u5de8\u5927\u6311\u6218\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/353\/6295\/141\" target=\"_blank\">Pore chemistry and size control in hybrid porous materials for acetylene capture from ethylene<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2016\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aaf2458\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>5\u3001\u8010\u9ad8\u6e29\u7684\u5355\u539f\u5b50Pt\/CeO2\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30957\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/5-3.jpg\" alt=\"5\" width=\"550\" height=\"208\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/5-3.jpg 550w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/5-3-300x113.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe5 Pt\u7eb3\u7c73\u9897\u7c92\u70e7\u7ed3\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u201c\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u50ac\u5316\u201d\u5373\u91c7\u7528\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u6563\u7684\u91d1\u5c5e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fdb\u884c\u50ac\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u662f\u8fd1\u51e0\u5e74\u50ac\u5316\u548c\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\u975e\u5e38\u70ed\u95e8\u7684\u8bfe\u9898\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8868\u9762\u7684\u6d3b\u6027\u7ec4\u5206\u9ad8\u5ea6\u5206\u6563\uff0c\u5176\u91d1\u5c5e\u7684\u5229\u7528\u7387\u975e\u5e38\u9ad8\uff08\u7406\u8bba\u4e0a\u8fbe100%\uff09\uff0c\u50ac\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u9ad8\uff0c\u5728\u8d44\u6e90\u5229\u7528\u4e0a\u6709\u7740\u666e\u901a\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u4e0d\u5177\u5907\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u4eec\u5df2\u7ecf\u901a\u8fc7\u4f4e\u8d1f\u8f7d\u91cf\u6d78\u6e0d\u3001\u5d4c\u5165\u5408\u91d1\u7279\u5b9a\u4f4d\u70b9\u3001\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u6c89\u79ef\u7b49\u65b9\u6cd5\u5236\u5907\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u4f46\u662f\uff0c\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u8fd8\u9762\u4e34\u7740\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0d\u7a33\u5b9a\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\uff0c\u5728\u53cd\u5e94\u6761\u4ef6\u6216\u8005\u5f3a\u70ed\u4e0b\uff0c\u539f\u5b50\u53d1\u751f\u8fc1\u79fb\uff08\u6216\u56e2\u7c07\u8fc1\u79fb\uff09\u4ece\u800c\u56e2\u805a\u5f62\u6210\u5927\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u7834\u574f\u539f\u6709\u7684\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u5206\u6563\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7f8e\u56fd\u65b0\u58a8\u897f\u54e5\u5927\u5b66Abhaya K. Datye\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u73b0\u5229\u7528\u6c27\u5316\u94c8\uff08CeO2\uff09\u4e0e\u94c2\uff08Pt\uff09\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c06Pt\u539f\u5b50\u975e\u5e38\u7a33\u5b9a\u5730\u201c\u94c6\u201d\u5728CeO2\u7684\u90e8\u5206\u6676\u9762\u4e0a\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u5206\u6563\u7684Pt\u80fd\u591f\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u4fdd\u6301\u7a33\u5b9a\u800c\u4e0d\u56e2\u805a\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5229\u7528Pt\u4e0eCeO2\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06Pt\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u4e0b\u6c14\u5316\uff08PtO2\u5f62\u5f0f\uff09\u5e76\u6c89\u79ef\u5728CeO2\u8868\u9762\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u5728800 \u2103\u4e0b\u5236\u5907\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u5206\u6563\u7684Pt\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5e76\u8868\u73b0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u5b9a\u7684CO\u6c27\u5316\u6d3b\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5229\u7528\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e0e\u8f7d\u4f53\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u6765\u5236\u5907\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5355\u539f\u5b50\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/353\/6295\/150\" target=\"_blank\">Thermally stable single-atom platinum-on-ceria catalysts via atom trapping<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2016\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aaf8800\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>6\u3001\u5f15\u5165\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7b49\u79bb\u6fc0\u5143\u5b9e\u73b0\u7981\u963b\u8dc3\u8fc1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30958\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/6-3.jpg\" alt=\"6\" width=\"500\" height=\"268\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/6-3.jpg 500w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/6-3-300x161.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe6 \u5c06\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7684\u7b49\u79bb\u6fc0\u5143\u4e0e\u53d1\u5c04\u4f53\u76f8\u5076\u8054<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e00\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2d\u5149\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u5dee\u5f02\u4e3b\u8981\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u539f\u5b50\u5c0f\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u5bbd\u5ea6\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u539f\u5b50\u8f90\u5c04\u7684\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u53e6\u5916\u4e5f\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u8f83\u5c0f\u7684\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7ed3\u6784\u5e38\u6570\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u53cc\u91cf\u5b50\u81ea\u53d1\u8f90\u5c04\u8f83\u5355\u91cf\u5b50\u81ea\u53d1\u8f90\u5c04\u66f4\u96be\u3002\u5149\u7684\u6ce2\u957f\u548c\u9891\u7387\u4e0e\u76f8\u4f4d\u901f\u5ea6\u76f8\u5173\uff0c\u8981\u5b9e\u73b0\u7981\u963b\u8dc3\u8fc1\uff0c\u5149\u7684\u76f8\u4f4d\u901f\u5ea6\u5219\u8981\u63a5\u8fd10.001c\uff0c\u800c\u8fd9\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u4e2d\u5f88\u96be\u5b9e\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u7269\u7406\u7cfb\u7684Nicholas Rivera\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u5e26\u9886\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u56e2\u961f\u63d0\u51fa\u5229\u7528\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u4f5c\u4e3a\u7b49\u79bb\u6fc0\u5143\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5149\u4e0e\u7269\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u7684\u7406\u8bba\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7b49\u79bb\u6fc0\u5143\u5982\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3001\u5355\u5c42\u94f6\u53ef\u6709\u6548\u63d0\u9ad8\u7cbe\u7ec6\u7ed3\u6784\u5e38\u6570\u548c\u539f\u5b50\u4e0e\u5149\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u80fd\u5e26\u5bbd\u5ea6\u3002\u7406\u8bba\u8868\u660e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u7981\u963b\u7684\u5149-\u7269\u8d28\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\u5982\u9ad8\u80fd\u7ea7\u591a\u7ea7\u8dc3\u8fc1\u3001\u53cc\u7b49\u79bb\u5b50\u81ea\u53d1\u8f90\u5c04\u548c\u5355-\u4e09\u91cd\u6001\u78f7\u5149\u8f90\u5c04\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u53ef\u8f83\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u8dc3\u8fc1\u5728\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5185\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u53d1\u73b0\u5c06\u7ffb\u5f00\u5149\u8c31\u5b66\u3001\u4f20\u611f\u53ca\u5bbd\u9891\u5149\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u4e00\u4e2a\u65b0\u7bc7\u7ae0\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u6253\u5f00\u8d85\u5f3a\u8026\u5408\u4f53\u4e2d\u91cf\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fd9\u4e2a\u6f5c\u5728\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u9886\u57df\uff0c\u5e76\u80fd\u591f\u5145\u5206\u5229\u7528\u8f90\u5c04\u4f53\u7684\u5168\u7535\u5b50\u5149\u8c31\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/353\/6296\/263\" target=\"_blank\">Shrinking light to allow forbidden transitions on the atomic scale<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2016\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aaf6308\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>7\u3001\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u534a\u65e0\u9650\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5728\u6709\u9650\u677f\u5185\u7684\u5305\u8986<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30959\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/7-3.jpg\" alt=\"7\" width=\"584\" height=\"330\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/7-3.jpg 584w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/7-3-300x170.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 584px) 100vw, 584px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe7 \u5e73\u9762\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7535\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6700\u5927\u5f3a\u5316\u9650\u5236\u4e0b\u72ec\u7279\u5730\u8de8\u8d8a\u5176\u5468\u56f4\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u57fa\u4f53\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5c3a\u5bf8\u3002\u7eb3\u7c73\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u662f\u7531\u89c2\u5bdf\u5f97\u5230\u7684\uff0c\u586b\u6599\u9897\u7c92\u589e\u5f3a\u52a0\u56fa\u5426\u5219\u5c31\u662f\u50cf\u805a\u5408\u7269\u4e00\u6837\u5f62\u6210\u8f7b\u800c\u575a\u56fa\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff08\u8f6f\u6027\u6750\u6599\uff09\u3002\u76ee\u524d\uff0c\u9ad8\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u5bf9\u51c6\u548c\u88c5\u914d\u5bf9\u4e8e\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u4ecd\u5177\u6709\u4e00\u5b9a\u6311\u6218\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u9ebb\u7701\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5316\u5b66\u5de5\u7a0b\u7cfb\u7684Michael S. Strano\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u4f7f\u7528\u5806\u53e0\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u6765\u751f\u4ea7\u5bf9\u9f50\u7684\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\/\u805a\u78b3\u9178\u916f\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8be5\u6750\u6599\u7531320\u4e2a\u7ea60.032mm &#8211; 0.11mm\u539a\u7684\u5e73\u884c\u5c42\u7ec4\u6210\uff0c\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u5f39\u6027\u6a21\u91cf\u548c\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u800c\u4e14\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\u4ec5\u4e3a0.082%\u3002\u7c7b\u4f3c\u7684\u6a2a\u5411\u526a\u5207\u6eda\u52a8\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u751f\u6210\u4e86\u963f\u57fa\u7c73\u5fb7\u87ba\u65cb\u7ea4\u7ef4\uff0c\u5f97\u5230\u53ef\u4f38\u7f29\u7684\u65ad\u88c2\u4f38\u957f\u7387\u4e3a110%\uff0c\u5927\u4e8e\u82b3\u7eb6\u768430\u500d\u4e4b\u591a\u3002\u8be5\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u4fdd\u7559\u4e86\u6cbf\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u5e73\u9762\u8f74\u5bfc\u7535\u7684\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u3002\u5728\u5927\u91cf\u51cf\u5c11\u4f53\u79ef\u5206\u6570\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u8fd9\u4e9b\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u4ee5\u4fdd\u8bc1\u9ad8\u673a\u68b0\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u7535\u5b66\u548c\u5149\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/353\/6297\/364\" target=\"_blank\">Layered and scrolled nanocomposites with aligned semi-infinite graphene inclusions at the platelet limit<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2016\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aaf4362\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>8\u3001\u8f7b\u91cf\u5316\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u9541\u5408\u91d1<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30960\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/8-2.jpg\" alt=\"8\" width=\"500\" height=\"403\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/8-2.jpg 500w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/8-2-300x242.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 500px) 100vw, 500px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe8 \u591a\u6676SMAs\u7684\u6700\u5927\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\u5e94\u53d8\u548c\u6bd4\u91cd\u5bf9\u6bd4<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5408\u91d1\uff08SMA\uff09\u6750\u6599\uff1a\u52a0\u70ed\u540e\u80fd\u6062\u590d\u5f62\u72b6\uff0c\u5e76\u5177\u6709\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\u3002SMA\u6750\u6599\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u8d85\u8fc72%\u7684\u5e94\u53d8\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u5de5\u4e1a\uff0c\u5982\u624b\u673a\u5929\u7ebf\uff0c\u955c\u6846\u3001\u8026\u5408\u8bbe\u5907\u3001\u7d27\u56fa\u4ef6\u3001\u533b\u7597\u5668\u68b0\u548c\u5730\u9707\u963b\u5c3c\u5668\u7b49\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u5176\u62e5\u6709\u81ea\u5c55\u5f00\u548c\u51cf\u9707\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u822a\u5929\u6750\u6599\u6700\u8fd1\u4e5f\u7740\u773c\u4e8eSMA\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5408\u91d1\uff08SMAs\uff09\u5728\u9ad8\u6e29\u72b6\u6001\u4e0b\u80fd\u591f\u6062\u590d\u5f62\u72b6\u548c\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u884c\u4e3a\u66fe\u5728\u9664\u9541\u5408\u91d1\u4ee5\u5916\u7684\u591a\u79cd\u5408\u91d1\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u65e5\u672c\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u7684Daisuke Ando\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u548cYuji Sutou\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u53d1\u660e\u4e00\u79cd\u8d85\u8f7b\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u9541\u94aa\u5408\u91d1\uff0c\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e3a\u6b64\u524d\u5e38\u89c1\u7684\u954d\u949b\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u5408\u91d1\u768470%\uff0c\u6709\u671b\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u822a\u5929\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5408\u91d1\u5728\u7279\u5b9a\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u53d1\u751f\u201c\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\u201d\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u8868\u73b0\u4e3a\u80fd\u627f\u8f7d\u6bd4\u4e00\u822c\u91d1\u5c5e\u5927\u51e0\u500d\u751a\u81f3\u51e0\u5341\u500d\u7684\u53ef\u6062\u590d\u5e94\u53d8\u3002 \u65b0\u7684\u8d85\u8f7b\u9541\u94aa\u5408\u91d1\u9664\u4e86\u5177\u6709\u4ee5\u5f80\u6700\u5bc6\u5806\u79ef\u7ed3\u9541\u5408\u91d1\u7684\u516d\u65b9\u6676\u6784\u9020\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u5f62\u6210\u4f53\u5fc3\u7acb\u65b9\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5728\u96f6\u4e0b150\u6444\u6c0f\u5ea6\u65f6\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\u7279\u5f81\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u901a\u8fc7\u6539\u53d8\u94aa\u7684\u542b\u91cf\u6765\u6539\u53d8\u9541\u94aa\u5408\u91d1\u53d1\u751f\u8d85\u5f39\u6027\u6548\u5e94\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u6e29\u5ea6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5408\u91d1\u56e0\u6b64\u5f39\u6027\u6781\u597d\u4e14\u6709\u5f62\u72b6\u8bb0\u5fc6\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5728\u9ad8\u5f3a\u5ea6\u548c\u9ad8\u5ef6\u5c55\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u597d\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/353\/6297\/368\" target=\"_blank\">A lightweight shape-memory magnesium alloy<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2016\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aaf6524\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>9\u3001\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u548c\u8303\u5fb7\u534e\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30961\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/9-2.jpg\" alt=\"9\" width=\"536\" height=\"388\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/9-2.jpg 536w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/9-2-300x217.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 536px) 100vw, 536px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe9 2D\u6750\u6599\u91cf\u5b50\u76f8\u8f6c\u53d8\u76f8\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u7ef4(2D)\u6750\u6599\u548c\u57fa\u4e8e\u8fd9\u79cd\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u65b9\u9762\u7684\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u975e\u5e38\u5feb\u4e86\u3002\u4e0e\u8fd9\u4e9b\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u6709\u5173\u7684\u771f\u6b63\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5df2\u7ecf\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0(\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a\u7f3a\u4e4f\u957f\u7a0b\u6709\u5e8f\u3001\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6fc0\u5b50\u3001\u516c\u5ea6\u975e\u516c\u5ea6\u8f6c\u53d8\u7b49\u7b49)\u3002\u65b0\u578b\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u5668\u4ef6-\u5982\uff1a\u96a7\u7a7f\u6676\u4f53\u7ba1\u3001\u8c10\u632f\u96a7\u7a7f\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1\u548c\u53d1\u5149\u4e8c\u6781\u7ba1-\u4e5f\u5f00\u59cb\u51fa\u73b0\u4e86\u3002\u7531\u5355\u4e2a\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6676\u4f53\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u8fd9\u79cd\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7279\u6027\u5851\u9020\u51fa\u5176\u4ed6\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u65e0\u6cd5\u8fbe\u6210\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6700\u8fd1\uff0c\u82f1\u56fd\u66fc\u5f7b\u65af\u7279\u5927\u5b66\u7684K. S. Novoselov\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u548c\u65b0\u52a0\u5761\u56fd\u7acb\u5927\u5b66\u7684 A. H. Castro Neto\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u7efc\u8ff0\u4e86\u5305\u62ec\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef\u3001\u6c2e\u5316\u787c\u3001\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u786b\u5316\u7269\u548c\u9ed1\u78f7\u7b49\u65b0\u578b\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6676\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5982\u4f55\u5c06\u5b83\u4eec\u7684\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7279\u6027\u5e94\u7528\u5230\u65b0\u578b\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u53bb\u3002\u8be5\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u5bf9\u4e8c\u7ef4\u6750\u6599\u5f02\u8d28\u7ed3\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\u505a\u51fa\u4e86\u5408\u7406\u7684\u9884\u6d4b\u548c\u8bc4\u4f30\uff0c\u5bf9\u5fae\u7eb3\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5\uff1a<a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/353\/6298\/aac9439\" target=\"_blank\">2D materials and van der Waals heterostructures<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2016\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aac9439\uff09<\/p>\n<p><strong>10\u3001\u7528\u4e8e\u79bb\u5b50\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u5438\u6536\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u4e8c\u786b\u5316\u7269\u7535\u50ac\u5316\u5242<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-30962\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/10-2.jpg\" alt=\"10\" width=\"550\" height=\"327\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/10-2.jpg 550w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/08\/10-2-300x178.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 550px) 100vw, 550px\" \/><\/p>\n<p style=\"text-align: center;\"><strong>\u56fe10 \u201c\u4eba\u5de5\u6811\u53f6\u201d\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u793a\u610f\u56fe<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u8f6c\u6362\u6210\u71c3\u6599\u662f\u89e3\u51b3\u76ee\u524d\u4eba\u7c7b\u793e\u4f1a\u4f17\u591a\u80fd\u6e90\u548c\u73af\u5883\u6311\u6218\u7684\u4e00\u79cd\u5177\u6709\u5f88\u5f3a\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u7684\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u662f\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\u53ef\u4ee5\u7a33\u5b9a\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u6c14\u4f53\uff0c\u5176\u5316\u5b66\u60f0\u6027\u81f4\u4f7f\u5f88\u591a\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u548c\u5149\u5316\u5b66\u8f6c\u6362\u53cd\u5e94\u6548\u7387\u5f88\u4f4e\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u4f0a\u5229\u8bfa\u4f0a\u5927\u5b66Amin Salehi-Khojin\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u548c\u963f\u8d21\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4Larry A. Curtiss\uff08\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff09\u7b49\u4eba\u62a5\u9053\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u8fc7\u6e21\u91d1\u5c5e\u786b\u5c5e\u5316\u7269\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u50ac\u5316\u5242\uff0c\u5176\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u5728\u79bb\u5b50\u6eb6\u6db2\u4e2d\u5c06\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u50ac\u5316\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u53d1\u73b0\uff0c\u4e8c\u7852\u5316\u94a8\u7eb3\u7c73\u7247\u572854mV\u8d85\u4f4e\u7535\u52bf\u4f5c\u7528\u4e0b\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u6709\u9ad8\u8fbe18.95mA\/cm2\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6\uff0c\u9ad8\u8fbe24%\u7684\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u6cd5\u62c9\u7b2c\u7535\u6d41\u6548\u7387\u548c0.28s-1\u7684\u4e00\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u5f62\u6210\u8f6c\u6362\u9891\u7387\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u8005\u5c06\u8be5\u50ac\u5316\u5242\u6210\u529f\u5e94\u7528\u4e8e\u5149\u6355\u83b7\u4eba\u5de5\u6811\u53f6\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u4f7f\u5176\u5728\u7f3a\u5c11\u5916\u5728\u7535\u52bf\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\uff0c\u4f9d\u7136\u53ef\u4ee5\u8fdb\u884c\u6c34\u7684\u6c27\u5316\u53cd\u5e94\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6280\u672f\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u4f7f\u7528\u4e8e\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u5382\uff0c\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u5c0f\u89c4\u6a21\u4f7f\u7528\u3002\u5c06\u6765\u751a\u81f3\u8fd8\u53ef\u4ee5\u7528\u5728\u5927\u6c14\u4e3b\u8981\u6210\u5206\u662f\u4e8c\u6c27\u5316\u78b3\u7684\u706b\u661f\u4e0a\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6587\u732e\u94fe\u63a5: <a href=\"http:\/\/science.sciencemag.org\/content\/353\/6298\/467\" target=\"_blank\">Nanostructured transition metal dichalcogenide electrocatalysts for CO2 reduction in ionic liquid<\/a>\uff08Science\uff0c2016\uff0cDOI: 10.1126\/science.aaf4767\uff09<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8\u5b66\u672f\u7ec4\u7075\u5bf8\u4f9b\u7a3f\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f16\u8f91\u6574\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u725b\u7f51\u4e13\u6ce8\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u8fd9\u91cc\u6c47\u96c6\u4e86\u5404\u5927\u9ad8\u6821\u7855\u535a\u751f\u3001\u4e00\u7ebf\u79d1\u7814\u4eba\u5458\u4ee5\u53ca\u884c\u4e1a\u4ece\u4e1a\u8005\uff0c\u5982\u679c\u60a8\u5bf9\u4e8e\u8ddf\u8e2a\u6750\u6599\u9886\u57df\u79d1\u6280\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u89e3\u8bfb\u9ad8\u6c34\u5e73\u6587\u7ae0\u6216\u662f\u8bc4\u8ff0\u884c\u4e1a\u6709\u5174\u8da3\uff0c<a href=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/25127.html\" target=\"_blank\">\u70b9\u6211\u52a0\u5165\u7f16\u8f91\u90e8<\/a>\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u4eba\u7f51\u5c0a\u91cd\u6240\u6709\u8fdb\u884c\u77e5\u8bc6\u4f20\u64ad\u7684\u5a92\u4f53\uff0c\u8f6c\u8f7d\u8bf7\u8054\u7cfbtougao@cailiaoren.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5185\u5bb9\u9884\u89c8\uff1a\u745e\u58eb\u6d1b\u6851\u8054\u90a6\u7406\u5de5\u5b66\u9662\u5229\u7528\u771f\u7a7a\u95ea\u84b8\u6eb6\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u6cd5\u5236\u5f97\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\uff1b\u6e05\u534e\u5927\u5b66&amp;\u91cf\u5b50\u7269\u8d28\u79d1\u5b66\u534f\u540c\u521b\u65b0\u4e2d\u5fc3\u53d1\u73b0\u539f\u5b50\u7ea7\u539a\u5ea6SnTe\u8584\u819c\u9762\u5185\u7684\u94c1\u7535\u6027&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":372,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,67],"tags":[155],"class_list":["post-30949","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-keji","category-zhoubao","tag-science"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30949"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/372"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=30949"}],"version-history":[{"count":16,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30949\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":31136,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/30949\/revisions\/31136"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=30949"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=30949"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=30949"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}