{"id":269905,"date":"2025-12-18T09:42:57","date_gmt":"2025-12-18T01:42:57","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=269905"},"modified":"2025-12-18T09:42:58","modified_gmt":"2025-12-18T01:42:58","slug":"3d%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e6%89%93%e5%8d%b0%e7%99%bb%e4%b8%8anature%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=269905","title":{"rendered":"3D\u7eb3\u7c73\u6253\u5370\u767b\u4e0aNature\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<p><a><\/a><a><\/a><a><\/a><a><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/strong><\/a><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a>\u968f\u7740\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5fae\u578b\u5316\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u5fae\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea6<\/a>3D\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u5236\u9020\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6210\u719f\u7684\u53cc\u5149\u5b50\u5149\u523b\uff08TPL\uff09\u867d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\uff0c\u4f46\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u4f4e\u901a\u91cf\uff08&lt;1 mm<sup>3<\/sup>\/h\uff09\u548c\u89c6\u573a\uff08FOV\uff09\u9650\u5236\uff08\u6570\u767e\u5fae\u7c73\uff09\uff0c\u96be\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u751f\u4ea7\u9700\u6c42\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u5e76\u884c\u5316\u7b56\u7565\u5982\u5149\u7247\u6295\u5f71\u3001\u591a\u5149\u675f\u626b\u63cf\u7b49\u9762\u4e34\u6839\u672c\u6027\u74f6\u9888\uff1a\uff081\uff09\u5bc6\u96c6\u6392\u5217\u7684\u805a\u7126\u5149\u6591\uff08&lt;10 \u00b5m\uff09\u56e0\u90bb\u8fd1\u6548\u5e94\u5bfc\u81f4\u80fd\u91cf\u4e32\u6270\u548c\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u52a3\u5316\uff1b\uff082\uff09\u56fa\u5b9a\u884d\u5c04\u5149\u5b66\u5143\u4ef6\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u7279\u5b9a\u5468\u671f\u7ed3\u6784\uff1b\uff083\uff09\u5168\u606f\u591a\u7126\u70b9\u626b\u63cf\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u8ba1\u7b97\u4e0e\u6570\u636e\u4f20\u8f93\u6548\u7387\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u9650\u5236\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u4e86TPL\u5728\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u91cf\u4ea7\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e9f\u9700\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u5149\u5b66\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u89c6\u573a\u9650\u5236\u4e0e\u90bb\u8fd1\u6548\u5e94\u77db\u76fe\uff0c\u5f00\u53d1\u517c\u987e\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u4e0e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ea7\u5206\u8fa8\u7387\u76843D\u7eb3\u7c73\u5149\u523b\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\uff0c\u4ee5\u6ee1\u8db3\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5236\u9020\u9700\u6c42\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u4ee5\u4e0a\u96be\u9898\uff0c<strong>\u7f8e\u56fd\u52b3\u4f26\u65af\u5229\u5f17\u83ab\u5c14\u56fd\u5bb6\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5ba4<\/strong><strong>Xiaoxing Xia<\/strong><strong>\u4e0e\u65af\u5766\u798f\u5927\u5b66<\/strong><strong>Jonathan A. Fan<\/strong>\u8054\u5408\u5728<strong><em>Nature<\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201c<strong>3D nanolithography with metalens arrays and spatially adaptive illumination<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d85\u900f\u955c\u9635\u5217\u7684\u5e76\u884c3D\u7eb3\u7c73\u5149\u523b\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u5229\u7528\u8d85\u900f\u955c\u751f\u6210\u7684\u805a\u7126\u5149\u6591\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u5c06TPL\u5e76\u884c\u5316\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u5398\u7c73\u7ea7\u5199\u5165\u533a\u57df\u7684\u9650\u5236\u3002\u7cfb\u7edf\u6838\u5fc3\u5728\u4e8e\u5f15\u5165\u7a7a\u95f4\u5149\u8c03\u5236\u5668\uff08SLM\uff09\uff0c\u5c06\u98de\u79d2\u6fc0\u5149\u675f\u5f3a\u5ea6\u8c03\u5236\u4e3a\u4efb\u610f\u7070\u5ea6\u56fe\u6848\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9\u6bcf\u4e2a\u805a\u7126\u5149\u6591\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u72ec\u7acb\u8c03\u63a7\u3002\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4e00\u5957\u6253\u5370\u7cfb\u7edf\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u91c7\u7528\u9762\u79ef\u8fbe12 cm<sup>2<\/sup>\u7684\u8d85\u900f\u955c\u9635\u5217\uff0c\u751f\u6210\u8d85\u8fc7120,000\u4e2a\u534f\u540c\u5de5\u4f5c\u7684\u805a\u7126\u5149\u6591\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b012 cm<sup>2<\/sup>\u5199\u5165\u533a\u57df\u5185\u7684\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u6253\u5370\uff08&gt;10<sup>8<\/sup> voxels\u2009s<sup>\u22121<\/sup>\uff09\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408SLM\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5e76\u884c\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u7070\u5ea6\u7ebf\u5bbd\u7cbe\u786e\u8c03\u63a7\u548c\u590d\u6742\u975e\u5468\u671f\u60273D\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u540c\u6b65\u6253\u5370\u3002\u968f\u540e\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u9a8c\u8bc1\u4e86\u8be5\u5e73\u53f0\u65e5\u57475,000\u4e07\u5fae\u7c92\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u590d\u5236\u3001113 nm\u7279\u5f81\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u5398\u7c73\u7ea73D\u67b6\u6784\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5149\u5b50\u4e0e\u529b\u5b66\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5236\u9020\u80fd\u529b\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u8d85\u900f\u955c\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3001SLM\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u7f16\u7a0b\u80fd\u529b\u4ee5\u53ca\u77ed\u8ddd\u79bb\u626b\u63cf\u6d88\u9664\u62fc\u63a5\u7f3a\u9677\uff0c\u4e3a\u6676\u5706\u7ea7\u7eb3\u7c73\u5236\u9020\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\uff0c\u63a8\u52a8TPL\u5728\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"340\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/cfcd208495d565e-2.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-269906\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u89e3\u6790\u3011<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"629\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/c4ca4238a0b9238.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-269907\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>1&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d85\u900f\u955c\u7684\u53cc\u5149\u5b50\u5149\u523b\uff08<\/strong><strong>TPL<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2025 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"692\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/c81e728d9d4c2f6.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-269908\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>2 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u5fae\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><strong>\/<\/strong><strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5e76\u884c\u5236\u9020<\/strong><strong> <\/strong><strong>\u00a9 2025 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"594\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/eccbc87e4b5ce2f.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-269909\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3 &nbsp;<\/strong><strong>\u9762\u5411\u590d\u6742\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u5e76\u884c\u5316\u7b56\u7565<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2025 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"446\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/a87ff679a2f3e71.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-269910\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/a87ff679a2f3e71.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/a87ff679a2f3e71-200x150.png 200w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>4&nbsp; <\/strong><strong>\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u529b\u5b66\u8d85\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6253\u5370\u4e0e\u62c9\u4f38\u6d4b\u8bd5<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2025 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n<div class=\"wp-block-image\">\n<figure class=\"aligncenter size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"600\" height=\"536\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/e4da3b7fbbce234.png\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-269911\" \/><\/figure><\/div>\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>5&nbsp; 3D<\/strong><strong>\u5149\u523b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u901a\u91cf\u6269\u5c55<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2025 Springer Nature<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><strong>\u56db\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u8fea\u3011<\/strong><strong><\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<p><a><\/a><a>\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u57fa\u4e8e\u8d85\u900f\u955c\u9635\u5217\u7684\u5e76\u884c<\/a>TPL\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edf\u89c6\u573a\u9650\u5236\u4e0e\u901a\u91cf\u74f6\u9888\u3002\u901a\u8fc712 cm<sup>2<\/sup>\u8d85\u900f\u955c\u9635\u5217\u751f\u6210\u8d85\u8fc7120,000\u4e2a\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u7126\u70b9\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b01.2\u00d710<sup>8<\/sup> voxels\u2009s<sup>\u22121<\/sup>\u901a\u91cf\u548c113 nm\u7279\u5f81\u5c3a\u5bf8\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5206\u8fa8\u73873D\u7eb3\u7c73\u6253\u5370\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u7a81\u7834\u4f20\u7edfTPL\u901a\u91cf\u74f6\u9888\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5398\u7c73\u7ea7\u5199\u5165\u533a\u57df\u7684\u9ad8\u901a\u91cf\u4e09\u7ef4\u5236\u9020\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u4e3a\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u6280\u672f\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u63d0\u4f9b\u89c4\u6a21\u5316\u5236\u9020\u5e73\u53f0\uff0c\u652f\u6301\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u5feb\u901f\u5236\u5907\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u5e73\u53f0\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u5f3a\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u66f4\u5927\u8d85\u900f\u955c\u9635\u5217\u3001\u5148\u8fdbSLM\u548c\u66f4\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u6fc0\u5149\u5668\u5b9e\u73b0\u901a\u91cf\u7a81\u783410\u00b9\u2070 voxels\u2009s<sup>\u22121<\/sup>\u3002\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u63a8\u52a8\u4e09\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u5149\u523b\u5411\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u5e76\u884c\u3001\u5feb\u901f\u81ea\u9002\u5e94\u548c\u8ba1\u7b97\u654f\u6377\u5316\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u8d4b\u80fd\u7eb3\u7c73\u6784\u578b\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5fae\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u3001\u9ad8\u80fd\u6fc0\u5149\u9776\u6750\u3001\u91cf\u5b50\u4fe1\u606f\u5904\u7406\u7b49\u9886\u57df\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u4e3a\u89e3\u51b3\u5b9e\u9645\u4e16\u754c\u6311\u6218\u63d0\u4f9b\u5173\u952e\u5236\u9020\u6280\u672f\u652f\u6491\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.nature.com\/articles\/s41586-025-09842-x\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">3D nanolithography with metalens arrays and spatially adaptive illumination<\/a> (<em>Nature<\/em> <strong>2025<\/strong>, <em>648<\/em>, 591-599)<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u5927\u5175\u54e5\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011 \u968f\u7740\u5148\u8fdb\u6750\u6599\u3001\u5fae\u578b\u5316\u5668\u4ef6\u548c\u96c6\u6210\u5fae\u7cfb\u7edf\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u6fc0\u589e\uff0c\u590d\u6742\u591a\u5c3a\u5ea63D\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u53ef\u9760\u5236\u9020\u6210\u4e3a\u5173\u952e\u6311\u6218\u3002\u76ee\u524d\u6700\u6210\u719f\u7684\u53cc\u5149\u5b50\u5149\u523b\uff08TPL\uff09\u867d\u80fd\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e9a\u5fae\u7c73\u7ea7\u5206\u8fa8&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-269905","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-keji"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269905"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=269905"}],"version-history":[{"count":2,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269905\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":269913,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/269905\/revisions\/269913"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=269905"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=269905"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=269905"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}