{"id":266328,"date":"2025-04-19T06:43:02","date_gmt":"2025-04-18T22:43:02","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=266328"},"modified":"2025-04-18T21:53:24","modified_gmt":"2025-04-18T13:53:24","slug":"266328","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=266328","title":{"rendered":"Nature\u91cd\u78c5\u7a81\u7834\uff01\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u201c\u8fd4\u8001\u8fd8\u7ae5\u201d"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"\" data-compareid=\"0\">\u8981\u63d0\u9ad8\u7535\u52a8\u6c7d\u8f66\u3001\u7535\u52a8\u822a\u7a7a\u5668\u7b49\u7684\u7eed\u822a\u91cc\u7a0b\uff0c\u53d1\u5c55\u9ad8\u6bd4\u80fd\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u662f\u5173\u952e\u3002\u5bcc\u9502\u9530\u57fa\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u56e0\u5176\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\uff08\u6c27\uff09\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\u7684\u989d\u5916\u5bb9\u91cf\uff0c\u653e\u7535\u6bd4\u5bb9\u91cf\u9ad8\u8fbe300mAh\/g\uff0c\u8fdc\u8d85\u73b0\u6709\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u53ef\u63d0\u5347\u7535\u6c60\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea630%\u4ee5\u4e0a\uff0c\u4e14\u6210\u672c\u4f18\u52bf\u663e\u8457\uff0c\u88ab\u89c6\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7406\u60f3\u5019\u9009\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5bcc\u9502\u9530\u57fa\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u7535\u538b\u964d\uff0c\u5f71\u54cd\u5176\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u95ee\u9898\u7684\u6839\u6e90\u5728\u4e8e\u5176\u5728\u5145\u653e\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u6c27\u6d3b\u6027\u5448\u73b0\u663e\u8457\u4e0d\u5bf9\u79f0\u6027\uff0c\u4e5f\u5c31\u662f\u5145\u7535\u65f6\u7684\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u8f93\u5165\u4e0e\u653e\u7535\u65f6\u7684\u4f4e\u80fd\u91cf\u91ca\u653e\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u6676\u683c\u50a8\u80fd\u6301\u7eed\u7d2f\u79ef\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u5931\u8861\u9a71\u52a8\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u751f\u4e0d\u53ef\u9006\u7ed3\u6784\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u5176\u672c\u8d28\u6e90\u4e8e\u6c27\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u6676\u683c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u5931\u7a33\u3002\u5f53\u6c27\u53cd\u5e94\u6d3b\u6027\u7a81\u7834\u6676\u683c\u627f\u8f7d\u9608\u503c\u65f6\uff0c\u6b63\u53cd\u9988\u673a\u5236\u52a0\u901f\u7ed3\u6784\u635f\u4f24\uff0c\u5f15\u53d1\u7535\u538b\u8870\u51cf\u548c\u5bb9\u91cf\u8870\u9000\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u8ba9\u9ad8\u80fd\u91cf\u5bc6\u5ea6\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u671f\u7a33\u5b9a\u5de5\u4f5c\uff0c\u5df2\u6210\u4e3a\u4e0b\u4e00\u4ee3\u9502\u7535\u6c60\u6280\u672f\u9886\u57df\u4e9f\u9700\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p class=\"\" data-compareid=\"0\">\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u5b81\u6ce2\u6750\u6599\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5de5\u7a0b\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u5218\u5146\u5e73\u3001\u52a0\u5229\u798f\u5c3c\u4e9a\u5927\u5b66\u5723\u8fed\u6208\u5206\u6821\u5b5f\u9896\u7b49\u4eba\u63ed\u793a\u4e86OR\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u5b58\u5728\u8d1f\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\uff0c\u5176\u7cfb\u6570\u503c\u221214.4(2)\u00d710<sup>\u22126<\/sup>\u00b0C<sup>\u22121<\/sup>\uff0c\u8fd9\u5f52\u56e0\u4e8e\u70ed\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u65e0\u5e8f-\u6709\u5e8f\u8f6c\u53d8\u3002\u8c03\u8282OR\u884c\u4e3a\u4e0d\u4ec5\u80fd\u591f\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\uff0c\u8fd8\u4e3a\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5177\u6709\u96f6\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u5b9e\u7528\u6846\u67b6\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u4ed6\u4eec\u7814\u7a76\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u4e5f\u53ef\u4ee5\u6062\u590d\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u65e0\u5e8f\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u6574\u622a\u6b62\u7535\u538b\uff0c\u8bc4\u4f30\u653e\u7535\u7535\u538b\u53d8\u5316\u8868\u660e\u6709\u63a5\u8fd1100%\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6062\u590d\u6f5c\u529b\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u53d1\u73b0\u4e3a\u901a\u8fc7\u64cd\u4f5c\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u7684\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u65b9\u6cd5\u5c06OR\u6d3b\u6027\u6750\u6599\u6062\u590d\u5230\u539f\u59cb\u72b6\u6001\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u6761\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u7684\u7f13\u89e3\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u89e3\u51b3\u7535\u538b\u8870\u51cf\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u6311\u6218\u30024\u670816\u65e5\uff0c\u76f8\u5173\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u300a\u7535\u6c60\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6c27\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u8d1f\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u6027\u300b\uff08<em>Negative thermal expansion and oxygen-redox electrochemistry<\/em>\uff09\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728<em>Nature<\/em>\u4e0a\u3002\u7b2c\u4e00\u5b8c\u6210\u5355\u4f4d\u548c\u901a\u8baf\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u5b81\u6ce2\u6750\u6599\u6240\uff0c\u5408\u4f5c\u5355\u4f4d\u4e3a\u7f8e\u56fd\u829d\u52a0\u54e5\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-compareid=\"0\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-266329\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20250418214231.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"772\" height=\"345\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20250418214231.jpg 772w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20250418214231-300x134.jpg 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/04\/\u5fae\u4fe1\u622a\u56fe_20250418214231-768x343.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 772px) 100vw, 772px\" \/><\/p>\n<p data-compareid=\"0\">\u8be5\u9879\u7814\u7a76\u6210\u679c\u521b\u65b0\u4e4b\u5904\u5728\u4e8e\uff1a<\/p>\n<p data-compareid=\"0\">1. \u53d1\u73b0\u6c27\u6c27\u5316\u8fd8\u539f\uff08OR\uff09\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u7684\u8d1f\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\uff08NTE\uff09\u73b0\u8c61\u53ca\u5176\u673a\u5236\u3002<strong>\u53cd\u5e38\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a<\/strong>\uff1a\u9996\u6b21\u5728\u5bcc\u9502\u9530\u57fa\u6b63\u6781\u6750\u6599\u4e2d\u89c2\u5bdf\u5230\u6676\u683c\u968f\u6e29\u5ea6\u5347\u9ad8\u800c\u6536\u7f29\u7684\u8d1f\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u73b0\u8c61\uff08NTE\u7cfb\u6570\u8fbe\u221214.4\u00d710\u207b\u2076 \u00b0C\u207b\u00b9\uff09\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u4e86\u4f20\u7edfGr\u00fcneisen\u7406\u8bba\u5bf9\u56fa\u4f53\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u89e3\u91ca\u6846\u67b6\u3002<strong>\u52a8\u6001\u65e0\u5e8f-\u6709\u5e8f\u8f6c\u53d8\u673a\u5236<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u51faNTE\u6e90\u4e8e\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u70ed\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u65e0\u5e8f\u5411\u6709\u5e8f\u8f6c\u53d8\uff0c\u63ed\u793a\u4e86\u6c27\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u6676\u683c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u5e73\u8861\u5bf9\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u884c\u4e3a\u7684\u8c03\u63a7\u4f5c\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-compareid=\"0\">2.<strong>\u5efa\u7acb\u6c27\u6d3b\u6027\u4e0e\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7684\u5b9a\u91cf\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7a81\u7834\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u03b3-\u03b1\u5b9a\u91cf\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u5b9e\u9a8c\u4e0e\u8ba1\u7b97\uff0c\u5efa\u7acb\u4e86\u53ef\u9006\u6c27\u6d3b\u6027\u5bb9\u91cf\u8d21\u732e\u6bd4\uff08\u03b3\uff09\u4e0e\u8d1f\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\uff08\u03b1\uff09\u7684\u7ebf\u6027\u5173\u7cfb\uff08\u03b1 = -0.463\u03b3 + 14.4\u00d710\u207b\u2076 \u2103\u207b\u00b9\uff09\uff0c\u4e3a\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u63d0\u4f9b\u7406\u8bba\u4f9d\u636e\u3002<strong>\u96f6\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u6750\u6599\u5f00\u53d1<\/strong>\uff1a\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u63a7\u6c27\u6d3b\u6027\u5bb9\u91cf\u8d21\u732e\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5236\u5907\u51fa\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u7cfb\u6570\u63a5\u8fd1\u96f6\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4e3a\u667a\u80fd\u7535\u6781\u6750\u6599\u8bbe\u8ba1\u5f00\u8f9f\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-compareid=\"0\">3.<strong>\u65b9\u6cd5\u8bba\u521b\u65b0\uff1a\u52a8\u6001\u8868\u5f81\u4e0e\u9006\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u52a8\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u8868\u5f81\u6280\u672f<\/strong>\uff1a\u53d1\u5c55\u57fa\u4e8e\u70ed\u6fc0\u6d3b\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u7684\u539f\u4f4d\u540c\u6b65\u8f90\u5c04X\u5c04\u7ebf\u884d\u5c04\uff08SXRD\uff09\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u514b\u670d\u4f20\u7edf\u9759\u6001\u5206\u6790\u5bf9\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u4f53\u7cfb\u8868\u5f81\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u3002<strong>\u9006\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7b56\u7565<\/strong>\uff1a\u63d0\u51fa\u201c\u7ed3\u6784\u65e0\u5e8f\u5ea6-\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u201d\u9006\u5411\u8bbe\u8ba1\u601d\u60f3\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u8c03\u63a7\u6c27\u6d3b\u6027\u5b9a\u5411\u4f18\u5316\u6750\u6599\u70ed\u81a8\u80c0\u884c\u4e3a\uff0c\u5f00\u521b\u52a8\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u6f14\u5316\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u7814\u7a76\u8303\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p data-compareid=\"0\">4.<strong>\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u4fee\u590d\u4e0e\u7535\u538b\u6062\u590d\u3002<\/strong><strong>\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u9000\u706b\u6a21\u578b<\/strong>\uff1a\u6784\u5efa\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u578b\uff0c\u9996\u6b21\u901a\u8fc7\u7535\u5316\u5b66\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff08\u5982\u8c03\u8282\u622a\u6b62\u7535\u538b\uff09\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u6750\u6599\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u5e8f\u91cd\u7ec4\uff0c\u4f7f\u6676\u683c\u6c27\u91cd\u6784\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u663e\u8457\u964d\u4f4e\u3002<strong>\u7535\u538b\u8bb0\u5fc6\u6548\u5e94<\/strong>\uff1a\u57284.0 V\u4e34\u754c\u7535\u538b\u4e0b\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5c55\u73b0\u8fd1100%\u7684\u7535\u538b\u4fee\u590d\u80fd\u529b\uff0c\u4e3a\u5ef6\u957f\u7535\u6c60\u5bff\u547d\u63d0\u4f9b\u65b0\u7b56\u7565\uff08\u5982\u667a\u80fd\u5145\u7535\u7b56\u7565\u5b9a\u671f\u4fee\u590d\u7ed3\u6784\u635f\u4f24\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" 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