{"id":264272,"date":"2025-01-01T06:20:30","date_gmt":"2024-12-31T22:20:30","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=264272"},"modified":"2024-12-31T16:24:32","modified_gmt":"2024-12-31T08:24:32","slug":"%e4%b8%9c%e5%8c%97%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e6%9d%8e%e6%9d%be%e6%95%99%e6%8e%88acs-mater-lett%ef%bc%9a%e5%90%91%e6%9e%81%e7%ab%af%e6%9d%a1%e4%bb%b6%e8%bf%88%e8%bf%9b%ef%bc%8c%e5%88%9b%e9%80%a0%e6%96%b0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=264272","title":{"rendered":"\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u674e\u677e\u6559\u6388ACS Mater Lett\uff1a\u5411\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u8fc8\u8fdb\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u65b0\u6750\u6599"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>\u8bba\u6587\u9898\u76ee\uff1aFar-From-Equilibrium Processing Opens Kinetic Paths for Engineering Novel Materials by Breaking Thermodynamic Limits<\/p>\n<p>\u901a\u8baf\u4f5c\u8005\uff1a\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u674e\u677e\u6559\u6388<\/p>\n<p>\u8bba\u6587\u94fe\u63a5\uff1ahttps:\/\/pubs.acs.org\/doi\/10.1021\/acsmaterialslett.4c01952<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-264275\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u7247-1-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"693\" height=\"416\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u7247-1-2.png 693w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u7247-1-2-300x180.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 693px) 100vw, 693px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u6784\uff08structure\uff09\u3001\u5236\u5907\uff08processing\/synthesis\uff09\u3001\u6027\u8d28\uff08property\uff09\u4e0e\u6548\u80fd\uff08performance\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u56db\u9762\u4f53\u5173\u7cfb\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\uff0c\u5236\u5907\u5c06\u5176\u5b83\u4e09\u9879\u5173\u952e\u8981\u7d20\u7d27\u5bc6\u8054\u7cfb\u8d77\u6765\u3002\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\u7684\u521b\u65b0\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63a8\u52a8\u53d1\u73b0\u65b0\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd8\u6269\u5c55\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fb9\u754c\uff0c\u662f\u73b0\u4ee3\u6750\u6599\u53d1\u5c55\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u52a8\u529b\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u81ea\u4e0b\u800c\u4e0a\u7684\u5316\u5b66\u5408\u6210\uff0c\u8fd8\u662f\u81ea\u4e0a\u800c\u4e0b\u7684\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u662f\u539f\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\u5411\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u8d8b\u8fd1\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u5236\u5907\u6761\u4ef6\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u901a\u5e38\u5728\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u8fd1\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u7684\u53d1\u73b0\u901f\u5ea6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u6b63\u5982\u4e60\u8fd1\u5e73\u603b\u4e66\u8bb0\u5728\u5168\u56fd\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u4f1a\u4e0a\u8bb2\u8bdd\u4e2d\u6240\u6307\u51fa\uff0c\u201c\u5f53\u524d\uff0c\u65b0\u4e00\u8f6e\u79d1\u6280\u9769\u547d\u548c\u4ea7\u4e1a\u53d8\u9769\u6df1\u5165\u53d1\u5c55\u3002\u79d1\u5b66\u7814\u7a76<strong><b>\u5411\u6781\u5b8f\u89c2\u62d3\u5c55\u3001\u5411\u6781\u5fae\u89c2\u6df1\u5165\u3001<\/b><\/strong><strong><u><b>\u5411\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u8fc8\u8fdb<\/b><\/u><\/strong><strong><b>\u3001\u5411\u6781\u7efc\u5408\u4ea4\u53c9\u53d1\u529b<\/b><\/strong>\uff0c\u4e0d\u65ad\u7a81\u7834\u4eba\u7c7b\u8ba4\u77e5\u8fb9\u754c\u201d\u3002\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u5bb6\u5c06\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0d\u65ad\u63a8\u5411\u66f4\u52a0\u8fdc\u79bb\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u5728\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5236\u5907\u65b0\u6750\u6599\u3001\u8003\u5bdf\u7ed3\u6784\u6f14\u5316\u65b0\u8def\u5f84\u5e76\u83b7\u53d6\u975e\u51e1\u529f\u80fd\uff0c\u521b\u65b0\u4e86\u591a\u79cd\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u5236\u5907\u7b56\u7565\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u8d85\u5feb\u5408\u6210\u3001\u7126\u8033\u8109\u51b2\u901f\u70ed\u3001\u78b3\u70ed\u51b2\u51fb\u3001\u6781\u7aef\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u51dd\u56fa\u7b49\uff0c\u7a81\u7834\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u5bf9\u65b0\u9896\u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u9650\u5236\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u4e86\u4e00\u5927\u6279\u4e0e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\u663e\u8457\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u79d1\u5b66\u7684\u65b0\u8303\u5f0f\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u4e1c\u5317\u5927\u5b66\u6750\u6599\u5b66\u9662\u4e0e\u676d\u5dde\u7535\u5b50\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u3001\u5929\u6d25\u5927\u5b66\u7b49\u5355\u4f4d\u5408\u4f5c\uff0c\u5728ACS Materials Letters\u5728\u7ebf\u53d1\u8868\u8bc4\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\u201cFar-From-Equilibrium Processing Opens Kinetic Paths for Engineering Novel Materials by Breaking Thermodynamic Limits\u201d\uff0c\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u8fd1\u5e74\u6765\u5728\u6750\u6599<strong><b>\u8fdc<\/b><\/strong><strong><b>\u5e73\u8861\uff08FFE\uff09\u5236\u5907<\/b><\/strong>\u9886\u57df\u53d6\u5f97\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\uff0c\u6307\u51fa\u5176\u5171\u540c\u7279\u5f81\u662f\u5229\u7528\u8fdc\u5e73\u8861\u6781\u7aef\u6761\u4ef6\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6355\u83b7\u6750\u6599\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8fdb\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u524d\u6240\u672a\u6709\u7684\u6750\u6599\u529f\u80fd\u6216\u6027\u8d28\u3002\u4ee5\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u5728\u65f6\u7a7a\u7ef4\u5ea6\u4e0a\u7684\u68af\u5ea6\u4e3a\u4e3b\u8981\u51fa\u53d1\u70b9\uff0c\u8bba\u6587\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u5728\u7406\u89e3\u8fdc\u5e73\u8861\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u7edf\u4e00\u89c2\u70b9\u548c\u6307\u5bfc\u7b56\u7565<\/p>\n<p><b>1.\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>FFE\u5236\u5907\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fdc\u5e73\u8861\u73b0\u8c61\u5728\u81ea\u7136\u754c\u548c\u6750\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u4e2d\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u3002\u8457\u540d\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5bb6\u666e\u5229\u9ad8\u6d25\u751a\u81f3\u79f0\uff1a\u201c\u8fdc\u5e73\u8861\u4e43\u6709\u5e8f\u4e4b\u6e90\u201d\u3002\u5728\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u524d\u9a71\u4f53\u5230\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u8f6c\u53d8\u8fd8\u662f\u76f8\u53d8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u90fd\u53d7\u5230\u6e29\u5ea6\u3001\u538b\u529b\u548c\u7535\u52bf\u7b49\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\u7684\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\uff08\u5982\u56fe1\uff09\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u539f\u5b50\u6784\u578b\uff0c\u4f46\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e3b\u5bfc\u4e86\u6784\u578b\u5f62\u6210\u7684\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u7684\u964d\u4f4e\u9a71\u52a8\u7740\u6210\u6838\u3001\u6676\u4f53\u751f\u957f\u7b49\u8fc7\u7a0b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-264276\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u7247-2-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"693\" height=\"317\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u7247-2-2.png 693w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u7247-2-2-300x137.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 693px) 100vw, 693px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe1 \u6750\u6599\u7ed3\u6784\u6f14\u5316\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u53d8\u5316\uff0c\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u4ea7\u7269\u4e0e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u63a7\u5236\u4ea7\u7269\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u533a\u522b<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u5982\u56fe1\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u6700\u7ec8\u4f1a\u8d8b\u5411\u4e8e\u5360\u636e\u81ea\u7531\u80fd\u52bf\u5792\u56fe\u4e2d\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6216\u5168\u5c40\u6700\u5c0f\u503c\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u5bf9\u5e94\u4e8e\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\u548c\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u7a33\u5b9a\u6001\u3002\u81f3\u5c11\u5728\u6750\u6599\u529f\u80fd\u4f7f\u5f79\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e24\u79cd\u72b6\u6001\u7684\u6210\u5206\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u76f8\u5bf9\u7a33\u5b9a\uff0c\u4e0d\u4f1a\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u6f14\u53d8\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5728\u5408\u6210\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u4f53\u7cfb\u5f80\u5f80\u4f1a\u7ecf\u5386\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u7684\u4e9a\u7a33\u6001\uff0c\u6700\u7ec8\u83b7\u5f97\u4f55\u79cd\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5728\u5f88\u5927\u7a0b\u5ea6\u4e0a\u53d6\u51b3\u4e8e\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u56e0\u7d20\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u6761\u4ef6\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u5c06\u5408\u6210\u6761\u4ef6\u63a8\u5411\u8fdc\u5e73\u8861\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6355\u83b7\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u975e\u5e73\u8861\u6001\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u5982\u9ad8\u71b5\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5757\u4f53\u4e0d\u56fa\u6eb6\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u5408\u91d1\u3002<\/p>\n<p><b>2.\u00a0<\/b><strong><b>FFE\u5236\u5907\u548c\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7b56\u7565<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>\u65f6\u95f4<\/b><\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>\u7ef4\u5ea6<\/b><\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u63a7\uff08<\/b><\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>\u2206<\/b><\/strong><strong style=\"font-size: 16px;\"><b>T\uff09<\/b><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fdc\u5e73\u8861\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u5904\u4e8e\u504f\u79bb\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u4e3a\u521b\u9020\u5177\u6709\u5e38\u89c4\u5e73\u8861\u65b9\u6cd5\u65e0\u6cd5\u5b9e\u73b0\u7684\u6750\u6599\u65b0\u7279\u6027\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u72ec\u7279\u9014\u5f84\u3002\u5728\u4f17\u591a\u70ed\u529b\u5b66\u53c2\u6570\u4e2d\uff0c\u6e29\u5ea6\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u57fa\u672c\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5b83\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u539f\u5b50\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u4e92\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u51b3\u5b9a\u4e86\u6750\u6599\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u7ed3\u6784\u548c\u7ec4\u6210\u3002\u6750\u6599\u5236\u5907\u662f\u4e00\u9879\u5173\u4e8e\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u827a\u672f\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u6750\u6599\u5408\u6210\u6216\u52a0\u5de5\u4e2d\uff0c\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u6e29\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u3002\u8fd9\u662f\u56e0\u4e3a\u5728\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u603b\u662f\u5b58\u5728\u591a\u4e2a\u53d7\u6e29\u5ea6\u63a7\u5236\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u8fd0\u52a8\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u6750\u6599\u6700\u7ec8\u6240\u5448\u73b0\u7684\u6210\u5206\/\u7ed3\u6784\u6b63\u662f\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6240\u5e73\u8861\u7684\u7ed3\u679c\u3002\u8fdc\u5e73\u8861\u5236\u5907\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u66f4\u77ed\u7684\u65f6\u95f4\u5c3a\u5ea6\u4e0a\u3001\u66f4\u5bbd\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u8c03\u63a7\u8fc7\u7a0b\u6e29\u5ea6\uff0c\u53ef\u671b\u89e3\u8026\u6750\u6599\u5185\u90e8\u7684\u5b50\u8fc7\u7a0b\uff0c\u4f7f\u6750\u6599\u751f\u957f\u8fc7\u7a0b\u671d\u7740\u5e0c\u671b\u7684\u65b9\u5411\u53d1\u751f\u3002\u65e0\u8bba\u662f\u4f20\u7edf\u5408\u91d1\u8fd8\u662f\u65b0\u578b\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u90fd\u5927\u5e45\u62d3\u5bbd\u6750\u6599\u63a2\u7d22\u7a7a\u95f4\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-264280\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u7247-3-2.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"693\" height=\"623\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u7247-3-2.png 693w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u7247-3-2-300x270.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 693px) 100vw, 693px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe2 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loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-264278\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u7247-4-3.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"693\" height=\"712\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u7247-4-3.png 693w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u7247-4-3-292x300.png 292w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 693px) 100vw, 693px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong><b>\u56fe3 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