{"id":263915,"date":"2024-12-17T07:13:55","date_gmt":"2024-12-16T23:13:55","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=263915"},"modified":"2024-12-16T22:56:21","modified_gmt":"2024-12-16T14:56:21","slug":"%e6%9d%9c%e5%ad%a6%e6%95%8f%e5%9b%a2%e9%98%9fthe-innovation%ef%bc%9a%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e9%93%81%e7%94%b5%e6%9d%90%e6%96%99%e7%9a%84%e5%85%89-%e7%94%b5%e9%95%8a%e5%ae%9e%e7%8e%b0%e7%89%a9%e4%bd%93","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=263915","title":{"rendered":"\u675c\u5b66\u654f\u56e2\u961fThe Innovation\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u94c1\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7684\u5149-\u7535\u954a\u5b9e\u73b0\u7269\u4f53\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u666e\u9002\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u64cd\u63a7"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-263916\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u72471-14.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1270\" height=\"837\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u72471-14.png 1270w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u72471-14-300x198.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u72471-14-768x506.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u72471-14-1024x675.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1270px) 100vw, 1270px\" \/>\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0\u00a0<\/p>\n<p>\u4e8e2018\u5e74\u83b7\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u7269\u7406\u5b66\u5956\u7684\u5149\u954a\uff08OT\uff09\u4e3a\u7269\u7406\u3001\u751f\u7269\u548c\u6750\u6599\u79d1\u5b66\u7b49\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u98a0\u8986\u6027\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5728\u8fc7\u53bb\u51e0\u5341\u5e74\u91cc\uff0c\u6709\u591a\u6b21\u8bfa\u8d1d\u5c14\u5956\u4e0e\u5149\u954a\u64cd\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u5173\u3002\u4f20\u7edf\u5149\u954a\u5229\u7528\u8d85\u5f3a\u805a\u7126\u6fc0\u5149\uff08~ 1\u00d710<sup>7<\/sup>\u00a0mW mm<sup>-2<\/sup>\uff09\u4ea7\u751f\u7684\u5149\u68af\u5ea6\u529b\uff08\u76ae\u725b\uff0c~ 10<sup>-12<\/sup>\u00a0N\uff09\u6765\u64cd\u63a7\u5fae\u7eb3\u9897\u7c92\uff0c\u4f46\u5b58\u5728\u7cfb\u7edf\u590d\u6742\u3001\u5149\u635f\u4f24\u3001\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u5c0f\u3001\u64cd\u63a7\u8303\u56f4\u7a84\u3001\u4ec5\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u900f\u660e\u7269\u4f53\u7b49\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u65b0\u578b\u5149\u64cd\u63a7\u6280\u672f\u5229\u7528\u5149\u54cd\u5e94\u6027\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u751f\u6210\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u573a\u3001\u7535\u573a\u7b49\uff0c\u6709\u6548\u964d\u4f4e\u4e86\u4f20\u7edf\u5149\u954a\u6240\u9700\u7684\u5149\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6\uff0c\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u8457\u589e\u52a0\u4e86\u64cd\u63a7\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\uff0c\u4f46\u8fd9\u7c7b\u6280\u672f\u4ecd\u9762\u4e34\u590d\u6742\u7cfb\u7edf\u3001\u4f4e\u7075\u6d3b\u6027\u3001\u9002\u5e94\u6027\u5dee\u7b49\u5173\u952e\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u4e25\u91cd\u963b\u788d\u5176\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u4e3a\u4e86\u89e3\u51b3\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5173\u952e\u96be\u9898\uff0c\u675c\u5b66\u654f\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u56e2\u961f\u57fa\u4e8e\u524d\u671f\u5149\u54cd\u5e94\u667a\u80fd\u6750\u6599\u548c\u81ea\u4f9b\u80fd\u9759\u7535\u954a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u57fa\u7840\uff08Science Advances, 2022, 8(27), eabp9369; Matter, 2024, DOI: 10.1016\/j.matt.2024.10.019; Advanced Materials, 2017, 29(37), 1702231\uff1bNational Science Review, 2023, 10(1), nwac164; Device, 2024, 2, 100465; Nanoscale, 2024, 16, 8820\uff09\uff0c<strong>\u5f00\u53d1\u51fa\u4e86\u5168\u65b0\u7684<\/strong><strong>\u5149<\/strong><strong>&#8211;<\/strong><strong>\u7535\u954a\uff08<\/strong><strong>Photopyroelectric tweezer\uff0c<\/strong><strong>PPT\uff09\uff0c<\/strong><strong>\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5bf9\u4e0d\u540c\u6750\u8d28\u3001\u76f8\u6001\u548c\u5f62\u72b6\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u975e\u63a5\u89e6\u3001\u8de8\u5c3a\u5ea6\u3001\u666e\u9002\u3001\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u64cd\u63a7\u3002<\/strong>\u76f8\u5173\u6210\u679c\u4ee5\u201cPhotopyroelectric tweezer for versatile manipulation\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\uff0c\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u671f\u520a<strong><em><b><i>The Innovation <\/i><\/b><\/em><\/strong>\uff08IF: 33.2\uff09\u4e0a\u3002\u8be5\u5149-\u7535\u954a\u57fa\u4e8e\u94c1\u7535\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u6750\u6599\u6784\u5efa\u7684\u5149-\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u6240\u4ea7\u751f\u5149-\u7535\u573a\uff0c<strong>\u5149\u5f3a\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u5149\u954a\u5c0f7\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u4f46\u64cd\u63a7\u4f5c\u7528\u529b\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u5149\u954a\u59277\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\uff0c\u8fd9\u4f7f\u5f97\u5b83\u80fd\u6210\u529f\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f53\u79ef\u8303\u56f4\u8de8\u8d8a10\u4e2a\u6570\u91cf\u7ea7\u7684\u6db2\u6ef4\uff08<\/strong><strong>1 pL<\/strong><strong>~<\/strong><strong>10 mL<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong>\uff0c<strong>\u5e76\u5b9e\u73b0\u7ec6\u80de\u79bb\u5b50\u901a\u9053\u3001\u5355\u4e2a\u7ec6\u80de\u5230\u7ec6\u80de\u805a\u96c6\u4f53\u7684\u4e0d\u540c\u5c3a\u5ea6\u64cd\u63a7<\/strong>\uff0c\u4e3a\u5fae\u578b\u673a\u5668\u4eba\u3001\u7c7b\u5668\u5b98\u548c\u795e\u7ecf\u8c03\u63a7\u7b49\u91cd\u70b9\u524d\u6cbf\u79d1\u6280\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u5168\u65b0\u5de5\u5177\u548c\u65b9\u6cd5\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-263917\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u72472-13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"871\" height=\"453\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u72472-13.png 871w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u72472-13-300x156.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u72472-13-768x399.png 768w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 871px) 100vw, 871px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u5149-\u7535\u954a\u7531\u4e24\u4e2a\u6838\u5fc3\u5143\u7d20\u7ec4\u6210\uff1a\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u6fc0\u5149\u5149\u6e90\u548c\u5149-\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u3002\u503c\u5f97\u6307\u51fa\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u5305\u542b\u5177\u6709\u9ad8\u6548\u5149\u70ed\u91ca\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u7684\u9553-\u94df\u6db2\u6001\u91d1\u5c5e\u9897\u7c92\u63ba\u6742\u7684\u805a\u504f\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef-\u4e09\u6c1f\u4e59\u70ef\uff08LMPs\/P(VDF-TrFE)\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5177\u6709\u51cf\u963b\u3001\u6297\u6c61\u67d3\u3001\u6d88\u9664\u5bfc\u7535\u4ecb\u8d28\u9020\u6210\u7535\u8377\u5c4f\u853d\u4e09\u91cd\u529f\u80fd\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u5c42\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u7247\u805a\u7532\u57fa\u4e19\u70ef\u9178\u7532\u916f\uff08PMMA\uff09\u5c01\u88c5\u96c6\u6210\uff08\u56fe1\uff09\u3002\u8be5\u5149-\u7535\u954a\u5c55\u73b0\u51fa\u5353\u8d8a\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u5149\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u6027\u80fd\uff1a\u4ec5\u97002\u00a0mW\u00a0mm<sup>2<\/sup>\u7684\u5149\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6\u4e0b\u5373\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f0.26 V\u7684\u8868\u9762\u7535\u52bf\uff0c\u5149\u7167\u5f3a\u5ea6\u589e\u52a0\u5373\u53ef\u8f7b\u677e\u589e\u5f3a\u5149-\u7535\u573a\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u5373\u4fbf\u5728\u8868\u9762\u4ecb\u8d28\u539a\u5ea6\u6539\u53d8\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a1 cm ~ 10 cm\u65f6\uff0c\u5176\u5149\u7535\u6027\u80fd\u4e5f\u80fd\u4fdd\u6301\u6709\u6548\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-263918\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u72473-13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1268\" height=\"1034\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u72473-13.png 1268w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u72473-13-300x245.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u72473-13-768x626.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u72473-13-1024x835.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1268px) 100vw, 1268px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe1 <\/strong><strong>\u5149-\u7535\u954a\uff08<\/strong><strong>PPT<\/strong><strong>\uff09<\/strong><strong>\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><strong><b>\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\uff08A-C\uff09PPT\u64cd\u63a7\u7cfb\u7edf\u5305\u542b\u8fd1\u7ea2\u5916\u6fc0\u5149\u5149\u6e90\u548c\u5149-\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4e2d\u5149-\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u5668\u7531LMPs\/P(VDF-TrFE)\u9ad8\u5206\u5b50\u8584\u819c\u3001\u6da6\u6ed1\u5c42\u548c\u4e24\u7247PMMA\u5c01\u88c5\u96c6\u6210\uff1b\uff08D\uff09PPT\u5728\u5149\u7167\u4e0b\u80fd\u7a33\u5b9a\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\uff1b\uff08E\uff09\u968f\u7740\u6fc0\u5149\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4ece2 mW mm<sup>2<\/sup>\u589e\u52a0\u5230111 mW mm<sup>2<\/sup>\uff0c\u8f93\u51fa\u7535\u538b\u4ece0.26 V\u589e\u52a0\u52303.34 V\uff1b\uff08F\uff09\u5149-\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u80fd\u529b\u968f\u8868\u9762\u4ecb\u8d28\u539a\u5ea6\u4ece1 cm\u589e\u52a0\u523010 cm\u4ecd\u6709\u6548\u7ef4\u6301\uff1b\uff08G\uff09PPT\u53ef\u5728\u975e\u7535\u5bfc\u6027\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u64cd\u7eb55 \u03bcm\u7684SiO<sub>2<\/sub>\u9897\u7c92\u30011\u00a0pL\u6c34\u6ef4\u548c10\u00a0mL\u6c34\u6ef4\uff1b\uff08H\uff09PPT\u5728\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u64cd\u7eb5\u6d3b\u9c7c\u5375\uff08\u76f4\u5f841\u00a0mm\uff09\u548c\u7a0b\u63a71\u00a0mm\u76f4\u5f84\u7684\u5851\u6599\u7403\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u7406\u8bba\u6a21\u62df\u7ed3\u679c\u8868\u660e\uff0c\u5149-\u7535\u954a\u5728\u53ef\u4ea7\u751f\u4ecb\u7535\u6cf3\u529b\u9ad8\u8fbe46 \u03bcN\uff0c\u5e76\u7ed3\u5408\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6da6\u6ed1\u5c42\u8bbe\u8ba1\u53ef\u9632\u6b62\u5bfc\u7535\u4ecb\u8d28\u5f15\u8d77\u7535\u8377\u5c4f\u853d\u6548\u5e94\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u5176\u5728\u7535\u5bfc\u7387\u8303\u56f4\u4e3a1.16 mS cm<sup>-1<\/sup>\u00a0~ 91 mS cm<sup>-1<\/sup>\u7684\u6db2\u4f53\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\u4ecd\u80fd\u6709\u6548\u64cd\u63a7\u7269\u4f53\uff08\u56fe2\uff09\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-263919\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u72474-13.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"1268\" height=\"967\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u72474-13.png 1268w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u72474-13-300x229.png 300w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u72474-13-768x586.png 768w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/\u56fe\u72474-13-1024x781.png 1024w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 1268px) 100vw, 1268px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe2 PPT\u64cd\u63a7\u673a\u5236<\/strong><strong><b>\u3002<\/b><\/strong>\uff08A-C\uff09\u5728\u975e\u5bfc\u7535\u4ecb\u8d28\u4e2d\uff0cPPT\u64cd\u7eb5\u7269\u4f53\u7684\u53d7\u529bF<sub>e<\/sub><sub>, <\/sub><sub>x<\/sub>\u3001F<sub>e<\/sub><sub>, <\/sub><sub>y<\/sub>\u548cF<sub>e\uff0cz<\/sub>\u968f\u7740L\uff08\u8f90\u7167\u5149\u6591\u4e2d\u5fc3\u5230\u7269\u4f53\u4e2d\u5fc3\u7684 x 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