{"id":263697,"date":"2024-12-06T08:52:04","date_gmt":"2024-12-06T00:52:04","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=263697"},"modified":"2024-12-06T08:52:04","modified_gmt":"2024-12-06T00:52:04","slug":"%e9%99%a2%e5%a3%ab%e9%a2%86%e8%a1%94%ef%bc%8c%e4%bc%98%e5%bc%82%e5%a1%91%e6%80%a7bi2te3%e5%9f%ba%e7%83%ad%e7%94%b5%e5%8d%8a%e5%af%bc%e4%bd%93%e7%99%bb%e4%b8%8ascience%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=263697","title":{"rendered":"\u9662\u58eb\u9886\u8854\uff0c\u4f18\u5f02\u5851\u6027Bi2Te3\u57fa\u70ed\u7535\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u767b\u4e0aScience\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u65e0\u673a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u5f3a\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\/\u6216\u5b9a\u5411\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u8106\uff0c\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u5e94\u53d8&lt;1%\uff0c\u8fd9\u6781\u5927\u5730\u9650\u5236\u4e86\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u67d4\u6027\u548c\u53ef\u53d8\u5f62\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\u5f00\u53d1\u5757\u4f53\u5851\u6027\u65e0\u673a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u957f\u671f\u8ffd\u6c42\u7684\u76ee\u6807\u3002\u8fd1\u671f\u7531\u5ba4\u6e29\u7c7b\u91d1\u5c5e\u5851\u6027\u4e0e\u53ef\u8c03\u5e26\u9699\u548c\u9ad8\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u4ea7\u751f\u4e86\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5177\u6709\u5404\u79cd\u529f\u80fd\u7279\u6027\u7684\u5851\u6599\u65e0\u673a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6750\u6599\u5bf9\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u5de5\u4e1a\u5e94\u7528\u5177\u6709\u5438\u5f15\u529b\u3002\u4f8b\u5982\u5851\u6027\u65e0\u673a\u70ed\u7535\uff08TE\uff09\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u5b83\u540c\u65f6\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u53d8\u5f62\u6027\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684TE\u6027\u80fd\u3002\u4f7f\u7528\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5757\u4f53\u5851\u6599\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u9ad8\u6548\u7684\u67d4\u6027TE\u8bbe\u5907\uff0c\u4e3a\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u63d0\u4f9b\u81ea\u4f9b\u7535\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u4e4b\u524d\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u53ea\u96c6\u4e2d\u5728\u53d1\u73b0\u7f55\u89c1\u7684\u56fa\u6709\u5851\u6027\u65e0\u673aTE\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u4e0a\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5851\u6027\u65e0\u673aTE\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u6700\u9ad8\u5ba4\u6e29TE\u7075\u654f\u503c\uff08<em>z<\/em>T\uff09\u8fdc\u4f4e\u4e8e\u6700\u5148\u8fdb\u7684\u8106\u6027TE\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u57fa\u4e8e\u6b64\uff0c<strong>\u4e2d\u56fd\u79d1\u5b66\u9662\u4e0a\u6d77\u7845\u9178\u76d0\u7814\u7a76\u6240\u9648\u7acb\u4e1c\u9662\u58eb\u4e0e\u53f2\u8fc5\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u4e0e<\/strong>\u5728<strong><em>Science<\/em><\/strong>\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201c<strong>Room-temperature exceptional plasticity in defective Bi<sub>2<\/sub>Te<sub>3<\/sub>-based bulk thermoelectric crystals<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u62a5\u9053\u53cd\u4f4d\u7f3a\u9677\u4f1a\u5bfc\u81f4\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u663e\u8457\u5f71\u54cd\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5c06\u8fd9\u4e9b\u5757\u4f53Bi<sub>2<\/sub>Te<sub>3<\/sub>\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6676\u4f53\u4ece\u8106\u6027\u8f6c\u53d8\u4e3a\u5851\u6027\u3002\u540c\u65f6\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5851\u6027\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u76f8\u6bd4\uff0cBi<sub>2<\/sub>Te<sub>3<\/sub>\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u6676\u4f53\u5728300 K\u7684<em>z<\/em>T\u9ad8\u8fbe1.05\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u503c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8106\u6027\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u3002\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u6765\u5851\u5316\u8106\u6027\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\uff0c\u4ee5\u540c\u65f6\u663e\u793a\u826f\u597d\u7684\u53ef\u5851\u6027\u548c\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-263698\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0-1.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"265\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0-1.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/0-1-300x133.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-263699\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"589\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/1-300x295.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>1 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u7f3a\u9677<\/strong><strong>Bi<sub>2<\/sub>Te<sub>3<\/sub><\/strong><strong>\u57fa<\/strong><strong>TE<\/strong><strong>\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u4f18\u5f02\u5851\u6027<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2024 AAAS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-263700\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"536\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/2-300x268.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>2 \u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u7f3a\u9677<\/strong><strong>Bi<sub>2<\/sub>Te<sub>3<\/sub><\/strong><strong>\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u53cd\u4f4d\u7f3a\u9677\u5f15\u8d77\u7684\u5f02\u5e38\u5851\u6027<\/strong> <strong>\u00a9 2024 AAAS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-263701\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/3.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"365\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/3.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/3-300x183.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3 \u00a0Bi<sub>2<\/sub>Te<sub>3<\/sub><\/strong><strong>\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u591a\u6837\u5316\u7684\u5fae\u89c2\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2024 AAAS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-263702\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"458\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/4-300x229.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>4\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u7f3a\u9677<\/strong><strong>Bi<sub>2<\/sub>Te<sub>3<\/sub><\/strong><strong>\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u5206\u5b50\u52a8\u529b\u5b66\u6a21\u62df<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2024 AAAS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-263703\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"664\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/5.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/12\/5-271x300.jpg 271w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>5\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u7f3a\u9677<\/strong><strong>Bi<sub>2<\/sub>Te<sub>3<\/sub><\/strong><strong>\u57fa\u6676\u4f53\u7684\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u548c<\/strong><strong>TE<\/strong><strong>\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2024 AAAS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u00a0<\/strong><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u8fea\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u6210\u529f\u5730\u5728\u6709\u7f3a\u9677\u7684Bi<sub>2<\/sub>Te<sub>3<\/sub>\u57fa\u5757\u4f53\u6676\u4f53\u4e2d\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u4f18\u5f02\u7684\u5851\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u5c06\u5851\u6027TE\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u7684\u5ba4\u6e29<em>z<\/em>T\u63d0\u9ad8\u52301.05\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6570\u503c\u4e0e\u6700\u597d\u7684\u8106\u6027TE\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u8fd9\u9879\u5de5\u4f5c\u4e0d\u4ec5\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u5851\u6027TE\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u8fd8\u63d0\u4f9b\u901a\u8fc7\u53cd\u539f\u4f4d\u7f3a\u9677\u5c06\u8106\u6027\u6750\u6599\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u5851\u6027\u6750\u6599\u7684\u6709\u6548\u7684\u7b56\u7565\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.adr8450\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Room-temperature exceptional plasticity in defective Bi<sub>2<\/sub>Te<sub>3<\/sub>-based bulk thermoelectric crystals<\/a> (<em>Science<\/em> <strong>2024<\/strong>, 386, 322-327)<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u5927\u5175\u54e5\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011 \u65e0\u673a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u5728\u7535\u5b50\u5de5\u4e1a\u4e2d\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\uff0c\u5b83\u5177\u6709\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u529f\u80fd\u3001\u9ad8\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u7387\u548c\u826f\u597d\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u7531\u4e8e\u56fa\u6709\u7684\u5f3a\u79bb\u5b50\u548c\/\u6216\u5b9a\u5411\u5171\u4ef7\u952e\uff0c\u65e0\u673a\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53\u901a\u5e38\u5f88\u8106\uff0c\u5ba4\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684&#8230;<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1004,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[215],"tags":[5141],"class_list":["post-263697","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-jiedu","tag-5141"],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263697"}],"collection":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1004"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=263697"}],"version-history":[{"count":1,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263697\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":263704,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/263697\/revisions\/263704"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=263697"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=263697"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=263697"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}