{"id":262256,"date":"2024-08-28T06:54:17","date_gmt":"2024-08-27T22:54:17","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=262256"},"modified":"2024-08-27T22:39:11","modified_gmt":"2024-08-27T14:39:11","slug":"%e6%b5%99%e5%a4%a7%e5%90%8d%e5%8f%a4%e5%b1%8b%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6science%ef%bc%9a%e7%ba%af%e9%93%9d%e9%87%91%e5%b1%9e%e7%ba%b3%e7%b1%b3%e7%ba%bf%ef%bc%81","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=262256","title":{"rendered":"\u6d59\u5927&#038;\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b66Science\uff1a\u7eaf\u94dd\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\uff01"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><strong>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\uff08NWs\uff09\u662f\u4e00\u7c7b\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4e00\u7ef4\u7eb3\u7c73\u6750\u6599\uff0c\u56e0\u5176\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u7535\u5b50\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u548c\u673a\u68b0\u6027\u80fd\u800c\u5907\u53d7\u5173\u6ce8\u3002NWs\u5177\u6709\u4f18\u826f\u7684\u5bfc\u7535\u6027\u3001\u5149\u5b66\u7279\u6027\u548c\u529b\u5b66\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u56e0\u6b64\u5728\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u5149\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u4ee5\u53ca\u751f\u7269\u533b\u5b66\u9886\u57df\u4e2d\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u524d\u666f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1NWs\u7684\u5355\u6676\u7ed3\u6784\u80fd\u591f\u663e\u8457\u63d0\u5347\u5176\u6027\u80fd\uff0c\u4f46\u5728\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u9ad8\u8d28\u91cf\u3001\u7ed3\u6784\u6709\u5e8f\u7684NW forests\u65b9\u9762\uff0c\u4ecd\u7136\u9762\u4e34\u8bb8\u591a\u6311\u6218\u3002\u5176\u4e2d\uff0cNWs\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u957f\u901a\u5e38\u53d7\u9650\u4e8e\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u538b\u529b\u9650\u5236\u548c\u5316\u5b66\u8fd8\u539f\u95ee\u9898\u3002\u73b0\u6709\u7684\u5236\u5907\u6280\u672f\u96be\u4ee5\u5b9e\u73b0\u5bf9NW\u751f\u957f\u7684\u7cbe\u786e\u63a7\u5236\uff0c\u5bfc\u81f4\u4ea7\u7269\u7684\u8d28\u91cf\u548c\u6392\u5217\u7ed3\u6784\u4e0d\u591f\u7406\u60f3\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u800c\u8a00\uff0c\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u751f\u957f\u65b9\u6cd5\u5728\u751f\u6210NW\u7684\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e2d\u5e38\u5e38\u65e0\u6cd5\u6709\u6548\u5730\u63a7\u5236\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u957f\u5ea6\u3001\u5bc6\u5ea6\u548c\u53d6\u5411\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5f71\u54cd\u4e86\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u5982\u4f55\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u5782\u76f4\u751f\u957f\u7684\u5355\u6676NW forests\u4ecd\u7136\u662f\u4e00\u4e2a\u4e9f\u5f85\u89e3\u51b3\u7684\u96be\u9898\u3002<\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u8fd1\u671f\uff0c<strong>\u6d59\u6c5f\u5927\u5b66\u5de8\u9633\u6559\u6388\u8054\u5408\u540d\u53e4\u5c4b\u5927\u5b66<\/strong><strong>Yasuhiro Kimura<\/strong><strong>\u6559\u6388<\/strong>\u5728<strong><em>Science<\/em><\/strong>\u4e0a\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u9898\u4e3a\u201c<strong>Growth of metal nanowire forests controlled through stress fields induced by grain gradients<\/strong>\u201d\u7684\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u65b0\u9896\u7684\u751f\u957f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u901a\u8fc7\u5229\u7528\u805a\u7126\u79bb\u5b50\u675f\uff08FIB\uff09\u8f90\u7167\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6676\u7c92\u7c97\u5316\u6765\u514b\u670d\u4f20\u7edf\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e2d\u7684\u5c40\u9650\u6027\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u6280\u672f\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u56fa\u4f53\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u63a7\u5236\u539f\u5b50\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u521b\u9020\u51fa\u9ad8\u5e94\u529b\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u4e3aNW\u7684\u751f\u957f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6709\u6548\u7684\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u548c\u751f\u957f\u6838\u3002FIB\u8f90\u7167\u4e0d\u4ec5\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\uff0c\u8fd8\u901a\u8fc7\u521b\u5efa\u5c40\u90e8\u9ad8\u5e94\u529b\u533a\u57df\u6765\u5f62\u6210NW\u7684\u751f\u957f\u901a\u9053\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0cFIB\u8f90\u7167\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6676\u7c92\u7c97\u5316\u548cO\u3001Ga\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u5206\u79bb\uff0c\u8fdb\u4e00\u6b65\u63a7\u5236\u4e86\u5e94\u529b\u573a\u3001\u6676\u7c92\u68af\u5ea6\u53ca\u6269\u6563\u8815\u53d8\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u5728\u671f\u671b\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u957f\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u65b0\u65b9\u6cd5\u4e0e\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\uff08CNTs\uff09\u548c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53NW\u7684\u6784\u5efa\u65b9\u5f0f\u7c7b\u4f3c\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u80fd\u591f\u751f\u6210\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u3001\u5782\u76f4\u751f\u957f\u7684\u5355\u6676\u94dd\uff08Al\uff09NW forests\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u5e8f\u5e73\u9762\u7f51\u7edcNW\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u8fd9\u79cd\u5355\u6676Al NW forests\u5728\u6c14\u4f53\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6807\u8bb0\u7269\u548c\u5149\u7535\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7b49\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7eb3\u7c73\u5668\u4ef6\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u5177\u6709\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\u3002<strong>\u00a0<img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-262257\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0-10.png\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"256\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0-10.png 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/0-10-300x128.png 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u901a\u8fc7\u63a7\u5236\u56fa\u4f53\u8584\u819c\u5185\u7684\u539f\u5b50\u6269\u6563\uff0c\u6210\u529f\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86Al NW forests\u5728\u6240\u9700\u4f4d\u7f6e\u7684\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u957f\u3002\u5177\u4f53\u7684\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u805a\u7126\u79bb\u5b50\u675f\u7167\u5c04\u521b\u9020\u4e86\u5c40\u90e8\u9ad8\u5e94\u529b\u533a\u57df\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e3a\u539f\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u9014\u5f84\uff0c\u4e5f\u4e3a\u5782\u76f4NW\u751f\u957f\u63d0\u4f9b\u4e86\u6838\u548c\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u3002<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-262258\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"647\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-6.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/1-6-278x300.jpg 278w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>1\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>FIB <\/strong><strong>\u8f90\u5c04\u533a\u57df\u7684<\/strong><strong>NW forests<\/strong><strong>\u56fe\u50cf<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2024 AAAS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-262259\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"255\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2-6.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/2-6-300x128.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>2\u00a0 <\/strong><strong>\u8584\u819c\u7684<\/strong><strong>STEM<\/strong><strong>\u8868\u5f81<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2024 AAAS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-262260\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-5.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"441\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-5.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/3-5-300x221.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>3\u00a0 ACOM-STEM<\/strong><strong>\u8868\u5f81<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2024 AAAS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-262261\" src=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-6.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"600\" height=\"328\" srcset=\"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-6.jpg 600w, \/\/m.iemloyee.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/08\/4-6-300x164.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"(max-width: 600px) 100vw, 600px\" \/><\/p>\n<p><strong>\u56fe<\/strong><strong>4\u00a0 Al<\/strong><strong>\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u751f\u957f\u673a\u5236\u7814\u7a76<\/strong><strong> \u00a9 2024 AAAS<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>&nbsp;<\/p>\n<p><strong>\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u8fea\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n<p>\u7efc\u4e0a\uff0c\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u63d0\u51fa\u4e86\u4e00\u79cdAl NW forests\u7684\u751f\u957f\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u8be5\u6280\u672f\u514b\u670d\u4e86\u5927\u89c4\u6a21\u751f\u4ea7\u9ad8\u5ea6\u6709\u5e8f\u7684\u5355\u6676\u91d1\u5c5e\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u7684\u4f20\u7edf\u6311\u6218\u3002\u57fa\u4e8eFIB\u8f90\u7167\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6676\u7c92\u7c97\u5316\u589e\u5f3a\u4e86\u9a71\u52a8\u529b\u5e76\u5f62\u6210\u4e86\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ebf\u751f\u957f\u7684\u6838\u5fc3\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u6676\u7c92\u68af\u5ea6\u5bfc\u822a\u751f\u957f\u8def\u5f84\u7684\u5e94\u529b\u573a\u3001\u4e0e\u65b9\u5411\u76f8\u5173\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u5f39\u6027\u6781\u9650\u5404\u5411\u5f02\u6027\u4ee5\u53ca\u6269\u6563\u8815\u53d8\u53d7\u5230FIB\u7167\u5c04\u8bf1\u5bfc\u7684\u5c40\u90e8\u6676\u7c92\u7c97\u5316\u4ee5\u53caO\u548cGa\u6742\u8d28\u7684\u504f\u6790\u63a7\u5236\u3002\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u6240\u9700\u4f4d\u7f6e\u4ee5\u7c7b\u4f3c\u4e8e\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\u548c\u534a\u5bfc\u4f53NW\u7684\u65b9\u5f0f\u6784\u5efa\u5bc6\u96c6\u7684\u91d1\u5c5eNW forests\u3002\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u65e0\u5e8f\u5e73\u9762\u7f51\u7edcNW\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u9ad8\u5bc6\u5ea6\u4e14\u5782\u76f4\u751f\u957f\u7684\u5355\u6676Al NW forests\u53ef\u4ee5\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7528\u4e8e\u5404\u79cd\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u7eb3\u7c73\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u5982\u6c14\u4f53\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3001\u751f\u7269\u6807\u8bb0\u548c\u5149\u7535\u5b50\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n<p>\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5\uff1a<a href=\"https:\/\/www.science.org\/doi\/10.1126\/science.adn9181\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noopener\">Growth of metal nanowire forests controlled through stress fields induced by grain gradients<\/a> (<em>Science<\/em> <strong>2024<\/strong>, 385, 641-646)<\/p>\n<p>\u672c\u6587\u7531\u8d5b\u6069\u65af\u4f9b\u7a3f\u3002<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011 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