{"id":262054,"date":"2024-08-17T09:59:26","date_gmt":"2024-08-17T01:59:26","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=262054"},"modified":"2024-08-17T09:59:26","modified_gmt":"2024-08-17T01:59:26","slug":"%e6%98%86%e5%a3%ab%e5%85%b0%e7%a7%91%e6%8a%80%e5%a4%a7%e5%ad%a6%e9%99%88%e5%bf%97%e5%88%9a%e8%af%be%e9%a2%98%e7%bb%84chemical-society-reviews%ef%bc%9a%e5%9f%ba%e4%ba%8e%e9%9b%86%e6%88%90%e7%94%b5","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=262054","title":{"rendered":"\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u9648\u5fd7\u521a\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4Chemical Society Reviews\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u96c6\u6210\u7535\u5b50\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u70ed\u7535\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u3010\u5f15\u8a00\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u968f\u7740\u80fd\u6e90\u9700\u6c42\u7684\u4e0d\u65ad\u589e\u52a0\u4ee5\u53ca\u4f20\u7edf\u71c3\u6599\u6d88\u8017\u6240\u5f15\u53d1\u7684\u6c14\u5019\u53d8\u5316\u7b49\u6311\u6218\uff0c\u8feb\u5207\u9700\u8981\u53d1\u5c55\u7eff\u8272\u548c\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u7684\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u3002\u5c06\u67d4\u6027\u70ed\u7535\u6280\u672f\u4e0e\u5176\u4ed6\u5404\u79cd\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u6362\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u7ed3\u5408\uff0c\u53d1\u6325\u4e86\u81f3\u5173\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u4f5c\u7528\uff0c\u4f7f\u5f97\u6e29\u5dee\u3001\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u3001\u673a\u68b0\u529b\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u7b49\u591a\u79cd\u5f62\u5f0f\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u5316\u4e3a\u7535\u80fd\u6210\u4e3a\u53ef\u80fd\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6280\u672f\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u4e3a\u53ef\u6301\u7eed\u80fd\u6e90\u89e3\u51b3\u65b9\u6848\u5960\u5b9a\u4e86\u57fa\u7840\uff0c\u5e76\u63a8\u52a8\u4e86\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u6362\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u6210\u679c\u7b80\u4ecb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u9274\u4e8e\u8fd9\u4e00\u9886\u57df\u7684\u590d\u6742\u6027\u548c\u5feb\u901f\u53d1\u5c55\uff0c\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\u53f2\u6653\u78ca\u7814\u7a76\u5458\u548c\u9648\u5fd7\u521a\u6559\u6388\u83b7\u5f97Chemical Society Reviews\u9080\u8bf7\u53d1\u8868\u4e86\u957f\u7bc7\u7efc\u8ff0\u8bba\u6587\uff0c\u7cfb\u7edf\u5730\u603b\u7ed3\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u67d4\u6027\u70ed\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u7684\u8fdb\u5c55\u3002\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u7684\u662f\u63d0\u9ad8\u6750\u6599\u6027\u80fd\u3001\u4f18\u5316\u96c6\u6210\u5668\u4ef6\u7ed3\u6784\u8bbe\u8ba1\u4ee5\u53ca\u5b9e\u73b0\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u5316\uff0c\u4ee5\u6269\u5927\u5176\u5e94\u7528\u573a\u666f\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u6362\u6280\u672f\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u5316\u548c\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u5316\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u672c\u6587\u8fd8\u8ba8\u8bba\u4e86\u5f53\u524d\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u74f6\u9888\u548c\u672a\u6765\u7684\u53d1\u5c55\u65b9\u5411\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fc3\u8fdb\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u6301\u7eed\u8fdb\u6b65\u3002<\/p>\n

\u3010\u56fe\u6587\u5bfc\u8bfb\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8981\u70b9<\/strong>1<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u67d4\u6027\u70ed\u7535\u8f6c\u6362\u7684\u591a\u529f\u80fd\u96c6\u6210\u80fd\u6e90\u8f6c\u6362\u4e0e\u5b58\u50a8\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4ecb\u7ecd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe1. (a) \u793a\u610f\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u81ea\u4f9b\u7535\u7269\u8054\u7f51 (IoT) \u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u6280\u672f\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5176\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u67b6\u6784\u548c\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u539f\u7406\u3002(b) \u5404\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u6280\u672f\u6240\u80fd\u8fbe\u5230\u7684\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u8303\u56f4\u3002(c) \u5404\u79cd\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u6280\u672f\u76f8\u5173\u51fa\u7248\u7269\u6570\u91cf\u968f\u65f6\u95f4\u53d8\u5316\u7684\u8d8b\u52bf\u3002(d-e) \u81ea2010\u5e74\u4ee5\u6765\u4e0d\u540c\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u6027\u80fd\uff08\u901a\u8fc7\u6700\u5927ZT<\/em>\u503c\uff0cZT<\/em>max<\/sub>\u8bc4\u4f30\uff09\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u548c\u8d8b\u52bf\uff0c\u5305\u62ecp\u578b\u548cn\u578b\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u70b9<\/strong>2<\/strong>\uff1a\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u548c\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u539f\u7406<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe2. (a) \u793a\u610f\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u521a\u6027\u5757\u4f53\u6750\u6599\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\uff08TED\uff09\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002(b) \u793a\u610f\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u6709\u673a\u6750\u6599\uff08DPP\uff09\u7684\u67d4\u6027TED\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u3002\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e\u7531\u4e00\u5bf9p-n\u70ed\u7535\u81c2\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u57fa\u672cTED\u5355\u5143\u7684(c) \u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u548c(d) \u70ed\u7535\u5236\u51b7\u539f\u7406\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u70b9<\/strong>3<\/strong>\uff1a\u70ed\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe3. (a) \u5782\u76f4\u7ed3\u6784\u3002(b) \u6a2a\u5411\u7ed3\u6784\u3002(c) \u6df7\u5408\u7ed3\u6784\u3002(d) \u6298\u53e0\u7ed3\u6784\u3002(e) \u73af\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u3002(f) \u5f84\u5411\u7ed3\u6784\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u70b9<\/strong>4<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u8584\u819c\u548c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u70ed\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\uff08<\/strong>F-TEDs<\/strong>\uff09\u7684\u6027\u80fd<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe4. \u5728\u8fc7\u53bb5\u5e74\u4e2d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8d85\u8fc71 \u00b5W cm\u22122<\/sup> K\u22122<\/sup>\u7684\u5f52\u4e00\u5316\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6 (\u03c9<\/em>n<\/sub>)\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u8584\u819c\u548c\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u70ed\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\uff08F-TEDs\uff09\u7684\u603b\u7ed3\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u70b9<\/strong>5<\/strong>\uff1a\u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f<\/strong>\/<\/strong>\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u529f\u7387\u9700\u6c42<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe5. \u4fbf\u643a\u5f0f\/\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u529f\u7387\u9700\u6c42\u603b\u7ed3\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u70b9<\/strong>6<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u67d4\u6027\u70ed\u7535\u548c\u4fbf\u643a<\/strong>\/<\/strong>\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u7535\u5b50\u8bbe\u5907\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe6. (a) \u91c7\u7528\u8611\u83c7\u72b6\u7ed3\u6784\u5355\u5143\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a (F-TEG) \u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u8be5\u7cfb\u7edf\u8fde\u63a5\u5230\u76f4\u6d41\u7535\u538b\u5347\u538b\u8f6c\u6362\u5668 (ANALOG DEVICES LTC3108)\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4eba\u4f53\u70ed\u4e0e\u73af\u5883\u6e29\u5dee (\u0394T) \u5728\u65e0\u5916\u90e8\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u7684\u60c5\u51b5\u4e0b\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u529f\u7387\u5bc6\u5ea6\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u3002(b) \u53ef\u7f16\u7ec7\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a (W-TEG) \u653e\u7f6e\u5728\u524d\u81c2\u4e0a\u4e3a\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u5145\u7535\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5df2\u5145\u7535\u8d85\u7ea7\u7535\u5bb9\u5668\u4e3a\u8ba1\u6b65\u5668\u3001LED \u9635\u5217\u548c\u6e29\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u4f9b\u7535\u7684\u5149\u5b66\u56fe\u50cf\u3002(c) \u7531 F-TEG \u9a71\u52a8\u5b9e\u73b0\u9ad8\u6027\u80fd\u81ea\u4f9b\u7535\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u7684\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u8282\u70b9\u793a\u610f\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002(d) \u7528\u4e8e\u6237\u5916\u6d4b\u91cf\u7684\u81ea\u4f9b\u7535\u65e0\u7ebf\u4f20\u611f\u8282\u70b9\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002(e) \u89e6\u6478\u5f0f\u4fe1\u606f\u4ea4\u4e92\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fe\u548c\u64cd\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u5229\u7528\u4f53\u70ed\u9a71\u52a8\u7684 F-TEG\u7528\u4e8e\u98df\u54c1\u53d8\u8d28\u76d1\u63a7\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u70b9<\/strong>7<\/strong>\uff1a\u57fa\u4e8e\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u67d4\u6027\u70ed\u7535\u6280\u672f\u7684\u4e2a\u4eba\u5065\u5eb7\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe7. (a) \u5229\u7528 F-TEG \u53d1\u7535\u7684\u81ea\u4f9b\u7535\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u5fc3\u7535\u56fe (ECG) \u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002PMIC \u7531\u7535\u538b\u5347\u538b\u5668\u548c\u7a33\u538b\u5668\u7535\u8def\u7ec4\u6210\u3002(b) ECG \u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u7cfb\u7edf\u56fe\u3002(c) \u591a\u6a21\u5f0f\u70ed\u7535\u76ae\u80a4\u53ca\u5176\u529f\u80fd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u6982\u8ff0\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u53cc\u6a21\u5f0f\u70ed\u7535\u76ae\u80a4\u5207\u6362\uff08\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u6a21\u5f0f\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u6a21\u5f0f\uff09\uff08\u4e0a\uff09\uff0c\u70ed\u7535\u76ae\u80a4\u53ca\u6784\u6210\u6574\u4e2a\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u6750\u6599\uff08\u5de6\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u7535\u6d41\u65b9\u5411\u4e0e\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u6a21\u5f0f\uff08\u51b7\u5374\/\u52a0\u70ed\uff09\u4e4b\u95f4\u5173\u7cfb\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff08\u4e2d\u4e0b\uff09\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u9644\u5728\u80f8\u90e8\u7684\u70ed\u7535\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u5b9e\u9645\u7167\u7247\uff08\u53f3\u4e0b\uff09\u3002\u63d2\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8bbe\u5907\u5728\u5e94\u53d8\u548c\u5f2f\u66f2\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u7684\u8868\u73b0\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u70b9<\/strong>8<\/strong>\uff1a\u805a\u5149\u578b\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u7535\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe8. (a) \u805a\u5149\u578b\u592a\u9633\u80fd TEG \u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u6848\u4f8b\u7814\u7a76\u3002\u8be5\u96c6\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u5229\u7528\u805a\u5149\u7ec4\u4ef6\u83b7\u5f97\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u6e29\u5dee\uff0c\u5e76\u5229\u7528\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u4e0a\u7684\u5927\u6e29\u5dee\u53d1\u7535\u3002\u5173\u952e\u7ec4\u4ef6\u5305\u62ec\u5149\u8c31\u9009\u62e9\u6027\u63a5\u6536\u5668\u548c\u5206\u6bb5\u5f0f\u70ed\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\uff0c\u4ee5\u6700\u5927\u5316\u6548\u7387\u3002(b) \u592a\u9633\u80fd TEG \u7684\u5178\u578b\u7ec4\u4ef6\u53ca\u5176\u4f18\u5316\u53c2\u6570\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u805a\u5149\u5668\u3001\u5438\u6536\u5668\u3001TEG \u548c\u6563\u70ed\u5668\u3002(c) \u96c6\u4e2d\u5149\u675f\u649e\u51fb\u8f90\u5c04\u7ed3\u6784 F-TEG \u4e2d\u5fc3\u5e76\u4ea7\u751f\u6e29\u5ea6\u68af\u5ea6\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002(d) \u9c7c\u9cde\u5f62 F-TEG \u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002\u9ed1\u8272\u8584\u819c\u4ee3\u8868\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5438\u6536\u5668\uff0c\u5176\u4e0b\u662f\u5408\u7406\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u4f18\u5316\u7684 PEDT\u8584\u819c\u3002(e) \u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u592a\u9633\u80fd TEG \u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u96c6\u6210\u4e86Cs0.32<\/sub>WO3<\/sub>\u5149\u70ed\u8584\u819c\u548c\u70ed\u7535\u7ec4\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u70b9<\/strong>9<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d4\u6027\u592a\u9633\u80fd<\/strong> TEG<\/strong>\u7684\u65b0\u578b\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe9. (a) \u87ba\u65cb\u5f62\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u7535\u6761\u5e26\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u548c\u7ed3\u6784\u3002(b) \u7531\u87ba\u65cb\u5f62\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u7535\u6761\u5e26\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u5668\u4ef6\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u70b9<\/strong>10<\/strong>\uff1a\u5404\u79cd\u5149\u70ed\u80fd\u91cf\u5438\u6536\u4e0e\u8f6c\u6362\u548c\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u8bbe\u8ba1<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe10. (a) \u96c6\u6210\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u5230\u6c22\u7535\u548c\u70ed\u80fd\u5b58\u50a8\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08STHET\uff09\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u7684\u4fef\u89c6\u56fe\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c\u4fa7\u89c6\u56fe\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u3002(b) \u793a\u610f\u56fe\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u57fa\u4e8e PCC \u6d77\u7ef5\u7684\u5149\u70ed\u6c34\u84b8\u53d1\u548c\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u8fc7\u7a0b\u4e4b\u95f4\u7684\u534f\u540c\u754c\u9762\u3002PCC \u6d77\u7ef5\u901a\u8fc7\u5c06\u57fa\u4e8e\u78b3\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ba1\/\u7ea4\u7ef4\u7d20\u7eb3\u7c73\u6676\u4f53\uff08CNT\/CNC\uff09\u6eb6\u6db2\u6d82\u8986\u5728 PDMS \u6d77\u7ef5\u4e0a\u5236\u5907\u800c\u6210\u3002(c) \u793a\u610f\u56fe\u63cf\u8ff0\u4e86\u88c5\u9970\u6709 MnO2<\/sub> \u7684\u68c9\u5e03\uff08MCx<\/sub><\/em>\uff09\u5728\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u751f\u6210\u548c\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u4e2d\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u70b9<\/strong>11<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d4\u6027\u5149\u4f0f<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u70ed\u7535\uff08<\/strong>PV-TE<\/strong>\uff09\u590d\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe11. (a) \u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u6709\u673a PV-TE\uff08OPV-TE\uff09\u6df7\u5408\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u5404\u79cd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u65e8\u5728\u6700\u5c0f\u5316 OPV \u6a21\u5757\u7684 V<\/em>oc<\/sub> \u635f\u5931\u3002(b) OPV \u548c TE \u6a21\u5757\u4e4b\u95f4\u754c\u9762\u7684\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09\u56fe\u50cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u8bf4\u660e\u4e86\u7535\u8377\u8f7d\u6d41\u5b50\u7684\u6d41\u52a8\u3002(c) OPV-TE \u6df7\u5408\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u5728\u7ecf\u8fc7 1000 \u6b21\u5f2f\u66f2\u5faa\u73af\u540e\u7684\u7535\u963b\u53d8\u5316\uff08\u0394R<\/em>\/R<\/em>0<\/sub>\uff09\uff0c\u5176\u503c\u5c0f\u4e8e 1%\u3002(d) OPV-TE \u6df7\u5408\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u5728\u767d\u5929\u4f69\u6234\u5728\u524d\u81c2\u4e0a 30 \u5206\u949f\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u53d8\u5316\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u70b9<\/strong>12<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u67d4\u6027\u70ed\u7535\u548c\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe12. (a) \u4f7f\u7528\u70ed\u7535\/\u7a7a\u6c14\u51b7\u5374\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u70ed\u7ba1\u7406\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002(b) \u7531 TEG \u548c\u7535\u6c60\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u81ea\u5145\u7535\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u7528\u4e8e\u8fde\u7eed\u5065\u5eb7\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234 TEG\uff08WTEG\uff09\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u65f6\u95f4\u95f4\u9694\u663e\u793a\u51fa\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u7535\u529b\u4f9b\u5e94\u3002(c) \u6307\u5c16\u8840\u7cd6\u6d4b\u8bd5\u4e0e\u8fde\u7eed\u8840\u7cd6\u76d1\u6d4b\u7684\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002(d) WTEG \u548c\u9502\u786b\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002(e) WTEG \u4f5c\u4e3a\u80fd\u91cf\u50a8\u5b58\u8bbe\u5907\u50a8\u5b58\u7684\u7535\u529b\u8db3\u4ee5\u64cd\u4f5c\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u3002WTEG + \u7535\u6c60\u96c6\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf\u7684\u534f\u540c\u96c6\u6210\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u8fd1\u573a\u901a\u4fe1\uff08NFC\uff09\u8840\u7cd6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u8fde\u7eed\u4f9b\u7535\uff0c\u4ee5\u4fbf\u8fdb\u884c\u8fde\u7eed\u76d1\u6d4b\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u70b9<\/strong>13<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u67d4\u6027\u70ed\u7535\u548c\u6e7f\u5ea6\u53d1\u7535\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe13. (a) 2019\u5e74\u5168\u7403\u5e9f\u84b8\u6c7d\u5206\u5e03\u3002(b) \u5168\u7403\u5e9f\u84b8\u6c7d\u7684\u4e3b\u8981\u5229\u7528\u65b9\u5f0f\u3002(c) \u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u5229\u7528\u5e9f\u84b8\u6c7d\u80fd\u91cf\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u6e7f\u5ea6-\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u7684\u5236\u5907\u8fc7\u7a0b\u548c\u5de5\u4f5c\u539f\u7406\u3002\u901a\u8fc7\u7d2b\u5916\u5149\u4e0b\u7684\u5171\u805a\u53cd\u5e94\u5408\u6210\u4e86\u7531\u805a(2-\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa-2-\u7532\u57fa\u4e19\u70ef\u9178)\u548c\u805a(\u94a0\u82ef\u4e59\u70ef\u78fa\u9178) (PAMPS\/PSSS)\u4ea4\u8054\u5171\u805a\u7269\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u805a\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u819c\u3002\u7136\u540e\uff0c\u5c06\u8be5\u805a\u5408\u7269\u7535\u89e3\u8d28\u819c\u5939\u5728\u6d82\u6709CNT\u7684\u78b3\u5e03\u4e4b\u95f4\uff0c\u6784\u5efa\u4e00\u4e2a\u67d4\u6027\u6e7f\u5ea6-\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u751f\u5668\u3002\u8be5\u8bbe\u5907\u901a\u8fc7\u5728\u6e7f\u70ed\u534f\u540c\u7cfb\u7edf\u4e2dNa+<\/sup>\u548cH+<\/sup>\u7684\u89e3\u79bb\u548c\u6269\u6563\u4ea7\u751f\u7535\u529b\u3002\u5176\u5728\u5b9e\u9645\u5e94\u7528\u4e2d\u7684\u6f5c\u529b\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u96c6\u6210\u5230\u9762\u7f69\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u55b7\u5634\u4e2d\uff0c\u5177\u6709\u91cd\u8981\u610f\u4e49\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u70b9<\/strong>14<\/strong>\uff1a\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u4f5c\u4e3a\u67d4\u6027\u70ed\u7535\u7684\u590d\u5408\u6280\u672f<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe14. (a) \u592a\u9633\u80fd\u70ed\u7535-\u6de1\u6c34\u5171\u53d1\u7535\u5668\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u4e00\u4e2a\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u751f\u5668 (TEG) \u548c\u4e00\u4e2a\u901a\u8fc7\u5bcc\u542b\u7f9f\u57fa\u7684\u53ef\u6eb6\u6027\u6dc0\u7c89\uff08\u6dc0\u7c89-\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\uff0cS-PAM\uff09\u5fae\u4fee\u9970\u7684\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u3002(b) \u793a\u610f\u56fe\u8868\u793a\u4e00\u79cd\u5927\u6c14\u6e7f\u6c14\u5438\u6536\u7684\u8fd8\u539f\u6c27\u5316\u77f3\u58a8\u70ef (rGO)\/\u79bb\u5b50\u51dd\u80f6 (RIG) \uff0c\u5177\u6709\u52a8\u6001\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u51b7\u5374\u754c\u9762\uff0c\u80fd\u591f\u6301\u7eed\u589e\u5f3a\u70ed\u7535\u5668\u4ef6\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u3002(c) \u81ea\u6e7f\u5316\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7684\u53d8\u8272\u539f\u7406\uff0c\u4f5c\u4e3a\u51b7\u5374\u5668\u4ee5\u63d0\u9ad8\u70ed\u7535\u7b49\u7535\u5b50\u4ea7\u54c1\u7684\u80fd\u91cf\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\u5e76\u52a8\u6001\u6307\u793a\u51b7\u5374\u901f\u7387\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u70b9<\/strong>15<\/strong>\uff1a\u7531\u67d4\u6027\u70ed\u7535\u548c\u529f\u80fd\u6027\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u7ec4\u6210\u7684\u96c6\u6210\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe15. (a) \u70ed\u7535\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u57fa\u7840\u8bbe\u8ba1\u3002\u8fd9\u91cc\uff0cLi-PAAm \u6307\u7684\u662f\u5bcc\u9502\u548c\u6eb4\u7684\u805a\u4e19\u70ef\u9170\u80fa\u6c34\u51dd\u80f6\u590d\u5408\u6750\u6599\u3002(b) \u67d4\u6027\u70ed\u7535\u76ae\u80a4\u7684\u7167\u7247\u53ca\u5185\u90e8\u7ed3\u6784\u3002(c) \u57fa\u4e8e\u70ed\u7535\u5c42\u548c\u6c57\u817a\u5c42\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u5236\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002(d) \u70ed\u7535\u76ae\u80a4\u5728\u5404\u79cd\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u7684\u6e29\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u673a\u5236\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u70b9<\/strong>16<\/strong>\uff1a\u6469\u64e6\u7535<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u70ed\u7535\u590d\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe16. (a) \u96c6\u6210\u7684\u6469\u64e6\u7535-\u70ed\u7535\u6df7\u5408\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u573a\u666f\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u4ece\u70ed\u6c14\u6d41\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u80fd\u91cf\u4ee5\u81ea\u4f9b\u7535\u98ce\u901f\u548c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u5e94\u7528\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u5728\u5de5\u4e1a\u5382\u623f\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5bf9\u70ed\u6d6a\u7684\u591a\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u548c\u591a\u53c2\u6570\u68c0\u6d4b\u3002(b) \u57fa\u4e8e\u7ec7\u7269\u7684\u53ef\u7a7f\u6234\u6469\u64e6\u7535-\u70ed\u7535\u6df7\u5408\u80fd\u91cf\u6536\u96c6\u5668\u7684\u57fa\u672c\u7ed3\u6784\uff0c\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7528\u4e8e\u4ece\u4f53\u52a8\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u6469\u64e6\u529b\u548c\u4f53\u70ed\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u6df7\u5408\u6a21\u5f0f\u7684\u53d1\u7535\u3002(c) \u5c55\u793a\u4e3a\u4eba\u7c7b\u6d3b\u52a8\u4f18\u5316\u7684\u6469\u64e6-\u70ed\u7535\u6df7\u5408\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u5408\u7406\u8bbe\u8ba1\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u56fe\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u70b9<\/strong>17<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d4\u6027\u538b\u7535<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u70ed\u7535\u590d\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe17. (a) \u63cf\u8ff0\u538b\u7535-\u70ed\u7535\u6df7\u5408\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u5236\u9020\u8fc7\u7a0b\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002(b) \u7528\u4e8e\u7535\u5b50\u76ae\u80a4\u5e94\u7528\u76844 \u00d7 4\u67d4\u6027\u538b\u7535-\u70ed\u7535\u53cc\u6a21\u89e6\u89c9\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u9635\u5217\u7684\u7ed3\u6784\u56fe\u3002(c) \u9644\u5728\u624b\u4e0a\u7684\u53cc\u6a21\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u9635\u5217\u7684\u7167\u7247\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u5355\u4e2a\u4f20\u611f\u5668\u7684\u653e\u5927\u56fe\u50cf\u548c\u6298\u53e0\u4ee5\u5c55\u793a\u5176\u67d4\u6027\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u7167\u7247\u3002(d) \u52a8\u6001\u538b\u7535-\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5c55\u793a\u4e86\u5e9f\u70ed\u9a71\u52a8\u7684\u52a8\u6001\u538b\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a\uff08\u5de6\uff09\u548c\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a\uff08\u53f3\uff09\u7684\u673a\u5236\u3002(e) \u57fa\u4e8eBi2<\/sub>Te3<\/sub>\u7684\u591a\u7ea7\u73af\u5f62\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u6982\u5ff5\u548c\u67d4\u6027\u73af\u5f62\u70ed\u7535\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u70b9<\/strong>18<\/strong>\uff1a\u67d4\u6027\u70ed\u7535<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u94c1\u7535\u590d\u5408\u7cfb\u7edf<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe18. (a) \u5236\u5907Sb2<\/sub>Te3<\/sub>\u8584\u819c\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u8be5\u8584\u819c\u751f\u957f\u5728\u5546\u4e1aPb(Zr0.54<\/sub>Ti0.46<\/sub>)O3<\/sub>\uff08PZT\uff09\u9676\u74f7\u7247\u4e0a\uff0c\u91c7\u7528\u78c1\u63a7\u6e85\u5c04\u3001\u9000\u706b\u548c\u6781\u5316\u5de5\u827a\u3002(b) \u8584\u819c\u5728PZT\u4e0a\u7684\u6a2a\u622a\u9762\u626b\u63cf\u7535\u5b50\u663e\u5fae\u955c\uff08SEM\uff09\u56fe\u50cf\u3002(c) \u8584\u819c\u6837\u54c1\u6781\u5316\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u5de6\u4fa7\u8868\u793a\u6b63\u6781\u5316\uff08Pr+<\/sup>\uff09\u72b6\u6001\uff0c\u53f3\u4fa7\u8868\u793a\u8d1f\u6781\u5316\uff08Pr\u2212<\/sup>\uff09\u72b6\u6001\u3002(d) \u5236\u5907PVDF\/BST\u590d\u5408\u8584\u819c\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\uff0c\u8fd9\u91ccNMP\u6307N-\u7532\u57fa\u5421\u54af\u70f7\u916e\u3002(e) \u590d\u5408\u8584\u819c\u7684\u7eb3\u7c73\u7ed3\u6784\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002(f) \u9644\u5728\u624b\u8155\u4e0a\u7684\u67d4\u6027\u53d1\u7535\u673a\u7684\u7167\u7247\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8981\u70b9<\/strong>19<\/strong>\uff1a\u5feb\u901f\u53cc\u5411\u521a\u5ea6\u8c03\u8282\u7684\u53d8\u9769\u6027\u7535\u5b50\u7cfb\u7edf\uff08<\/strong>TES<\/strong>\uff09<\/strong><\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

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\u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.qut.edu.au\/about\/our-people\/academic-profiles\/xiaolei.shi<\/a>.<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/a><\/p>\n

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\n \u4e2a\u4eba\u4e3b\u9875\uff1ahttps:\/\/www.qut.edu.au\/about\/our-people\/academic-profiles\/zhigang.chen<\/a>.<\/p>\n

 <\/p>\n

\u6fb3\u5927\u5229\u4e9a\u6606\u58eb\u5170\u79d1\u6280\u5927\u5b66\uff08\u4e16\u754c<\/strong>Top200<\/strong>\uff09\u9648\u5fd7\u521a\u70ed\u7535\u6750\u6599\u4e0e\u5668\u4ef6\u8bfe\u9898\u7ec4\u62db\u6536\u535a\u58eb\u7814\u7a76\u751f\u548c\u535a\u58eb\u540e<\/strong><\/p>\n

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