{"id":261816,"date":"2024-08-26T06:27:16","date_gmt":"2024-08-25T22:27:16","guid":{"rendered":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=261816"},"modified":"2024-08-25T21:27:35","modified_gmt":"2024-08-25T13:27:35","slug":"science%ef%bc%9a%e8%b6%85%e7%a8%b3%e5%ae%9a%e9%92%99%e9%92%9b%e7%9f%bf%e5%a4%aa%e9%98%b3%e8%83%bd%e7%94%b5%e6%b1%a0","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"\/\/m.iemloyee.com\/?p=261816","title":{"rendered":"Science\uff1a\u8d85\u7a33\u5b9a\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u666f\u884c<\/p>\n

\u4e00\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u80cc\u666f\u3011<\/strong>\u00a0 <\/strong><\/p>\n

\u5c0f\u9762\u79ef(<0.1 cm2<\/sup>)\u91d1\u5c5e\u5364\u5316\u7269\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60(PSCs)\u7684\u529f\u7387\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387(PCE) \u5df2\u8d85\u8fc726%\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e00\u6c34\u5e73\u6b63\u63a5\u8fd1\u57fa\u4e8e\u7845\uff08Si\uff09\u3001\u78b2\u5316\u9549\uff08CdTe\uff09\u548c\u94dc\u94df\u7852\uff08CIGS\uff09\u7684\u5546\u4e1a\u5316\u5149\u4f0f\u6280\u672f\u3002\u7136\u800c\uff0cPSCs\u5728\u5b9e\u73b0\u957f\u671f\u8fd0\u884c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u65b9\u9762\u4ecd\u5b58\u5728\u663e\u8457\u6311\u6218\u3002\u8be5\u9886\u57df\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u91cd\u70b9\u6b63\u5728\u4ece\u63d0\u9ad8\u6548\u7387\u8f6c\u5411\u63d0\u5347\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u7684\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u59cb\u5c55\u793aPSCs\u80fd\u591f\u7a33\u5b9a\u8fd0\u884c\u6570\u5343\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u4e8c\u3001\u3010\u521b\u65b0\u6210\u679c\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u8fd1\u65e5\uff0c\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u901a\u8fc7\u84b8\u6c7d\u76f8\u6c1f\u5316\u5904\u7406\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u4f7f\u6548\u7387\u4e3a18.1%\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff08228\u5e73\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\uff09\u572830\u00b0C\u4e0b1\u4e2a\u6807\u51c6\u592a\u9633\u5149\u7167\u4e0b\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u7684T80<\/sub>\u5bff\u547d\u8fbe\u523043,000 \u00b1 9000\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002\u8fd9\u79cd\u9ad8\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u6e90\u4e8e\u84b8\u6c7d\u4f7f\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8868\u9762\u5747\u5300\u7684\u6c1f\u5316\uff0c\u6291\u5236\u4e86\u7f3a\u9677\u5f62\u6210\u80fd\u91cf\u548c\u79bb\u5b50\u6269\u6563\u3002\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u53d6\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u4e3a0.61\u7535\u5b50\u4f0f\u7279\uff0c\u7f29\u5c0f\u4e86\u7535\u6c60\u5230\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u5dee\u8ddd\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u7ed3\u679c\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u5747\u5300\u4e14\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u4ee5\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u57fa\u4e8e\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7684\u5668\u4ef6\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/strong>1<\/strong>\u84b8\u6c7d\u76f8\u6c1f\u5316\u5904\u7406\u3002<\/strong>(A) FAPbI3<\/sub><\/strong>\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8868\u9762\u84b8\u6c7d\u76f8\u6c1f\u5316\u5904\u7406\u7684\u793a\u610f\u56fe\u3002<\/strong> (B) <\/strong>\u539f\u59cb\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u8584\u819c\u7684<\/strong>XPS F 1s<\/strong>\u5149\u8c31\u3002<\/strong>(C) <\/strong>\u539f\u59cb\u548c\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u8584\u819c\u7684<\/strong>XPS Pb 4f<\/strong>\u5149\u8c31\u3002<\/strong>(D) <\/strong>\u663e\u793a\u5904\u7406\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u6df1\u5ea6\u4f9d\u8d56\u539f\u5b50\u6bd4\u7684<\/strong>XPS<\/strong>\u6df1\u5ea6\u5206\u6790\u3002<\/strong>(E) <\/strong>\u6c1f\u5316\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8868\u9762\u9876\u89c6\u56fe\u548c\u4fa7\u89c6\u56fe\uff1b\u6807\u51fa\u4e86\u4e09\u4e2a\u5364\u7d20\u7f3a\u9677\uff08\u89c1\u7ea2\u5708\uff09\u3002<\/strong> (F) PbI2<\/sub><\/strong>\u7ec8\u6b62\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8868\u9762\u4e5d\u79cd\u4e2d\u6027\u70b9\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u80fd\u3002<\/strong>(G) <\/strong>\u539f\u59cb\u548c\u6c1f\u5316\u5904\u7406\u7684<\/strong>FAPbI3<\/sub><\/strong>\u4e2d\u7898\u5316\u7269\u79bb\u5b50\u8fc1\u79fb\u7684\u8ba1\u7b97\u6700\u5c0f\u80fd\u91cf\u8def\u5f84\u3002\u63d2\u56fe\u663e\u793a\u4e86\u8fc1\u79fb\u8def\u5f84\u3002<\/strong>\u00a9 2023 Science<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4e3a\u4e86\u6d88\u9664\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8868\u9762\u666e\u904d\u5b58\u5728\u7684\u7898\u7a7a\u4f4d\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u91c7\u7528\u4e86\u6c1f\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u5364\u7d20\u4e2d\u4e0e\u94c5\u79bb\u5b50\u5f62\u6210\u6700\u77ed\u548c\u6700\u5f3a\u7684\u952e\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u901a\u8fc7\u6536\u7f29\u6676\u683c\u6765\u81f4\u5bc6\u5316\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u589e\u5f3a\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u5c3d\u7ba1\u4f53\u79ef\u8f83\u5927\u7684\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\u5982\u82ef\u4e59\u57fa\u94f5\uff08PEA+<\/sup>\uff09\u548c\u4e01\u57fa\u94f5\uff08BA+<\/sup>\uff09\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u53ef\u4ee5\u589e\u5f3a\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u8010\u6e7f\u6027\uff0c\u4f46\u5b83\u4eec\u5728\u70ed\u5e94\u529b\u6216\u5149\u7167\u4e0b\u53ef\u4ee5\u4e0e\u4f53\u76f8\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u53cd\u5e94\uff0c\u5f62\u6210\u5177\u6709\u4e0d\u540c\u5c42\u6570\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u76f8\u3002\u8fd9\u4e00\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5df2\u88ab\u8bc1\u660e\u4f1a\u635f\u5bb3PSCs\u7684\u957f\u671f\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u9009\u62e9NH4<\/sub>+<\/sup>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u9633\u79bb\u5b50\uff0c\u56e0\u4e3a\u6c1f\u5316\u94f5\uff08NH4<\/sub>F\uff09\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u4f4e\u6e29\u4e0b\u7684\u5e38\u538b\u73af\u5883\u4e2d\u5bb9\u6613\u5730\u5206\u89e3\u4e3aHF\u548cNH3<\/sub>\uff0c\u5e76\u4e14\u7531\u4e8e\u6c28\u5728\u5e38\u6e29\u4e0b\u662f\u6c14\u6001\u7684\uff0c\u53ef\u4ee5\u901a\u8fc7\u70ed\u9000\u706b\u540e\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u53bb\u9664\u3002\u5728\u5904\u7406\u4e2d\uff0c\u539f\u59cb\u7684FAPbI3<\/sub>\u8584\u819c\u5728\u4e00\u4e2a\u5bc6\u5c01\u7684\u8154\u5ba4\u4e2d\u901a\u8fc7\u52a0\u70edNH4<\/sub>F\u5728\u5e38\u538b\u4e0b\u66b4\u9732\u4e8eHF\u84b8\u6c7d\u3002NH4<\/sub>F\u5728\u52a0\u70ed\u65f6\u5bb9\u6613\u5206\u89e3\u6210\u6c28\u548c\u6c22\u6c1f\u9178\uff0c\u4f7f\u6574\u4e2a\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7a0b\u5177\u6709\u6210\u672c\u6548\u76ca\uff0c\u9002\u7528\u4e8e\u5de5\u4e1a\u89c4\u6a21\u7684\u5e94\u7528\u3002<\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/strong>2<\/strong> \u5149\u4f0f\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027<\/strong>(A<\/strong>\u81f3<\/strong>C) <\/strong>\u539f\u59cb\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u5904\u7406\u7684\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u7535\u6d41\u5bc6\u5ea6<\/strong>–<\/strong>\u7535\u538b<\/strong>(J-V)<\/strong>\u7279\u6027\uff0c\u5f00\u53e3\u9762\u79ef\u5206\u522b\u4e3a<\/strong>(A) 0.16 cm2<\/sup><\/strong>\uff0c<\/strong>(B) 23.2 cm2<\/sup><\/strong>\uff0c\u548c<\/strong>(C) 228 cm2<\/sup><\/strong>\u3002<\/strong>(D) <\/strong>\u6eb6\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u5904\u7406\u5668\u4ef6\u7684<\/strong>PCE<\/strong>\u589e\u5f3a\u6bd4\u8f83\u3002<\/strong>(E) <\/strong>\u5728<\/strong>40\u00b0C<\/strong>\u7a7a\u6c14\u4e2d\uff0c\u5c01\u88c5\u7684<\/strong>PSCs<\/strong>\u5728\u6700\u5927\u529f\u7387\u70b9<\/strong>(MPP)<\/strong>\u8ddf\u8e2a\u4e0b\u7684\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong>PCE<\/strong>\u4f5c\u4e3a\u8001\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u7684\u51fd\u6570\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/strong>46 \u00b1 15%<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong>\u00a9 2023 Science<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/strong>3<\/strong>\u84b8\u6c7d\u76f8\u6c1f\u5316\u5904\u7406\u7684\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u6027\u3002<\/strong>(A) <\/strong>\u6eb6\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684<\/strong>TRPL<\/strong>\u52a8\u6001\u3002<\/strong>(B) <\/strong>\u539f\u59cb\u3001\u6eb6\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u548c\u84b8\u6c7d\u5904\u7406\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u4e2d\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u76f8\u5e94<\/strong>PCE<\/strong>\u7684\u4e8c\u7ef4\u70ed\u56fe\u3002\u6bcf\u4e2a\u5b50\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u5f00\u53e3\u9762\u79ef\u4e3a<\/strong>1.1 cm2<\/sup><\/strong>\u3002\u989c\u8272\u6bd4\u4f8b\u6620\u5c04\u4e86\u767e\u5206\u6bd4\u7684<\/strong>PCE<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong>(C<\/strong>\u548c<\/strong>D) <\/strong>\u7528<\/strong>(C) <\/strong>\u6eb6\u6db2\u5904\u7406\u548c<\/strong>(D) <\/strong>\u84b8\u6c7d\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\u5236\u9020\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u5355\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u4ece\u5927\u9762\u79ef<\/strong>(180 cm2<\/sup>)<\/strong>\u5904\u7406\u8fc7\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u5207\u5272\u51fa\u5c0f\u9762\u79ef<\/strong>(1 cm2<\/sup>)<\/strong>\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\uff0c\u7136\u540e\u4ece\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8584\u819c\u4e2d\u5236\u9020\u5355\u7535\u6c60\u3002<\/strong>\u00a9 2023 Science<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u00a0\"\"<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u56fe<\/strong>4 <\/strong>\u84b8\u6c7d\u5904\u7406\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u548c\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u3002<\/strong> (A) <\/strong>\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u64cd\u4f5c\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u5904\u7406\u7684<\/strong>228 cm2<\/sup><\/strong>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u3002\u6570\u636e\u70b9\u4ee3\u8868\u4e86\u5728\u76f8\u540c\u6761\u4ef6\u4e0b\u5236\u9020\u548c\u6d4b\u8bd5\u7684\u56db\u4e2a\u8bbe\u5907\u7684\u5e73\u5747<\/strong>PCE<\/strong>\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d4b\u8bd5\u671f\u95f4\u7684\u76f8\u5bf9\u6e7f\u5ea6\u4e3a<\/strong>43 \u00b1 12%<\/strong>\u3002<\/strong> (B) <\/strong>\u964d\u89e3\u7387<\/strong>k<\/strong>\u4e0e<\/strong>1\/kB<\/sub>T<\/strong>\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/strong>(C) <\/strong>\u52a0\u901f\u56e0\u5b50<\/strong>(AF)<\/strong>\u7684\u81ea\u7136\u5bf9\u6570\u4e0e<\/strong>1\/kB<\/sub>T<\/strong>\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/strong>(D) <\/strong>\u5bf9\u4e8e\u6240\u6709\u6d4b\u8bd5\u6e29\u5ea6\u4e0b\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u6807\u51c6\u5316<\/strong>PCE<\/strong>\u4e0e\u5728<\/strong>30\u00b0C<\/strong>\u4e0b\u7684\u7b49\u6548\u8001\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\uff08\u5b9a\u4e49\u4e3a\u8001\u5316\u65f6\u95f4\u4e58\u4ee5\u52a0\u901f\u56e0\u5b50\uff09\u7684\u5bf9\u6bd4\u3002<\/strong>(E) 0.16 cm2<\/sup><\/strong>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7535\u6c60\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u7387\u4e0e<\/strong>1\/kB<\/sub>T<\/strong>\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/strong>(F) <\/strong>\u4ece\u6211\u4eec\u7684\u5de5\u4f5c\u548c\u6587\u732e\u4e2d\u6536\u96c6\u7684\u964d\u89e3\u6d3b\u5316\u80fd\u4e0e\u8bbe\u5907\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u5173\u7cfb\u3002<\/strong>\u00a9 2023 Science<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u4f5c\u8005\u7684\u84b8\u6c7d\u5904\u7406\u7b56\u7565\u5728\u4e0d\u540c\u9762\u79ef\u7684\u8bbe\u5907\u4e0a\u6301\u7eed\u8868\u73b0\u826f\u597d\uff0c\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e8623.2\u3001174\u548c228\u5e73\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\u6a21\u5757\u7684PCE\u589e\u5f3a\uff0c\u5206\u522b\u4e3a20.0%\u300118.8%\u548c18.1%\u3002\u5bf9\u4e8e\u57fa\u4e8e\u672a\u5904\u7406\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u83b7\u5f97\u768423.2\u5e73\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\u3001174\u5e73\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\u548c228\u5e73\u65b9\u5398\u7c73\u9762\u79ef\u6a21\u5757\u7684\u529f\u7387\u8f6c\u6362\u6548\u7387\uff08PCE\uff09\u5206\u522b\u4e3a16.9%\u300115.9%\u548c15.4%\u3002\u8fd9\u4e9b\u7ed3\u679c\u8bc1\u660e\u4e86\u84b8\u6c7d\u5904\u7406\u76f8\u6bd4\u4f20\u7edf\u7684\u57fa\u4e8e\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u4f18\u52bf\uff0c\u7279\u522b\u662f\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5927\u9762\u79ef\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u3002\u6b64\u5916\uff0c\u84b8\u6c7d\u5904\u7406\u65b9\u6cd5\u7684\u6709\u6548\u6027\u5bf9\u4e8e\u5176\u4ed6\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7ec4\u6210\u4e5f\u662f\u666e\u904d\u7684\uff0c\u8fd9\u901a\u8fc7\u4e24\u79cd\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7814\u7a76\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u7ec4\u6210\u7684PCE\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u7684\u6574\u4f53\u589e\u5f3a\u5f97\u5230\u4e86\u8bc1\u660e\u3002\u4f5c\u8005\u4e3a\u84b8\u6c7d\u5904\u7406\u7684\u6a21\u5757\u63d0\u53d6T80<\/sub>\u5bff\u547d\u3002\u57fa\u4e8e\u572897\u00b0C\u4e0b\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\u5e73\u5747T80<\/sub>\u4e3a620\u5c0f\u65f6\u7684\u5b9e\u9a8c\u6d4b\u91cf\uff0c\u4ee5\u53ca\u572897\u00b0C\u65f6\u7684\u52a0\u901f\u56e0\u5b50AF = 70.0 \u00b1 14.3\uff0c\u4f5c\u8005\u4f30\u8ba1\u572830\u00b0C\u65f6\u7684T80<\/sub>\u4e3a4.3 \u00b1 0.9 \u00d7 104<\/sup>\u5c0f\u65f6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e86\u64cd\u4f5c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u9ad8\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u6a21\u5757\uff0c\u4ee5\u201cOperationally stable perovskite solar modules enabled by vapor-phase fluoride treatment<\/strong>\u201d\u4e3a\u9898\u53d1\u8868\u5728\u56fd\u9645\u9876\u7ea7\u671f\u520aScience<\/strong>\u4e0a\uff0c\u5f15\u8d77\u4e86\u76f8\u5173\u9886\u57df\u7814\u7a76\u4eba\u5458\u91cd\u70b9\u5173\u6ce8\u3002<\/p>\n

\"\"<\/p>\n

\u4e09\u3001\u3010\u79d1\u5b66\u542f\u8fea\u3011<\/strong><\/p>\n

\u672c\u7814\u7a76\u5f00\u53d1\u4e86\u4e00\u79cd\u5728\u73af\u5883\u538b\u529b\u4e0b\u8fdb\u884c\u53ef\u6269\u5c55\u7684\u6c14\u76f8\u6c1f\u5316\u7269\u5904\u7406\uff0c\u4ee5\u5747\u5300\u7a33\u5b9a\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8868\u9762\u3002\u4e0e\u57fa\u4e8e\u6eb6\u6db2\u7684\u5bf9\u5e94\u7269\u4e0d\u540c\uff0c\u6c14\u76f8\u6c1f\u5316\u5904\u7406\u80fd\u591f\u4f7f\u5177\u6709\u5f3a\u5927\u5316\u5b66\u952e\u7684\u53cd\u5e94\u7269\u5747\u5300\u5206\u5e03\u5728\u6574\u4e2a\u8584\u819c\u8868\u9762\uff0c\u4ece\u800c\u6291\u5236\u7f3a\u9677\u7684\u5f62\u6210\u5e76\u56fa\u5b9a\u8868\u9762\u9644\u8fd1\u7684\u9634\u79bb\u5b50\u3002\u56e0\u6b64\uff0cPSCs\u7684\u6027\u80fd\u548c\u7a33\u5b9a\u6027\u53ef\u4ee5\u5728\u5e7f\u6cdb\u7684\u5c3a\u5bf8\u8303\u56f4\u5185\u5f97\u5230\u4e00\u81f4\u7684\u589e\u5f3a\u3002\u5b9e\u73b0\u4e860.16 cm2<\/sup>\u5355\u7535\u6c60\u7684PCE\u4e3a24.8%\uff0c228 cm2<\/sup>\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u7684PCE\u4e3a18.1%\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e0e\u540c\u7c7b\u5c3a\u5bf8\u7684\u6700\u4f73\u6027\u80fd\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u76f8\u5f53\u3002\u66f4\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u662f\uff0c\u4e00\u7cfb\u5217\u52a0\u901f\u8001\u5316\u8bd5\u9a8c\u8868\u660e\uff0cT80<\/sub>\u5bff\u547d\u4e3a43,000\u00b19000\u5c0f\u65f6\uff0c\u76f8\u5f53\u4e8e\u572830\u00b0C\u4e0b\u8fde\u7eed\u8fd0\u884c\u8d85\u8fc74\u5e74\u3002\u8be5\u7814\u7a76\u4e3a\u83b7\u5f97\u5747\u5300\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u8584\u819c\u94fa\u5e73\u4e86\u9053\u8def\uff0c\u8fd9\u4e9b\u8584\u819c\u53ef\u7528\u4e8e\u9ad8\u6548\u7a33\u5b9a\u7684\u592a\u9633\u80fd\u7ec4\u4ef6\u6216\u5176\u4ed6\u9499\u949b\u77ff\u57fa\u5668\u4ef6\u3002<\/p>\n

\u539f\u6587\u8be6\u60c5<\/strong>\uff1aXiaoming Zhao\u00a0et al. ,Operationally stable perovskite solar modules enabled by vapor-phase fluoride treatment.Science385,433-438(2024).DOI:10.1126\/science.adn9453<\/p>\n

\u672c\u6587\u7531\u666f\u884c\u64b0\u7a3f<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

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